Waste optical cable stripping, classifying and recycling device

By designing a waste optical cable stripping and sorting recycling device, the blade cutting and scraping instruments are used to clean dust, and the extruder separates the outer skin and core-wrapped parts to achieve inner core winding recycling, solving the problem of incomplete classification and recycling in the existing optical cable recycling technology, and improving recycling efficiency and yield.

CN120134499AInactive Publication Date: 2025-06-13NINGXIA YUANSHENGTAI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510448267.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-10
Publication Date
2025-06-13
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing optical cable recycling technology is difficult to effectively classify and recycle the outer skin and inner cable, resulting in high follow-up processing costs and incomplete division, which affects recycling efficiency.

Method used

A waste optical cable stripping classification recycling device is designed, including stripping parts, conveying parts, recycling parts and core-wrapped parts. The peeling component cuts the outer surface of the cable through the blade, cleans up dust by the scraper, and the recycling component completely separates the outer skin through the extruder, so as to achieve winding and recycling of the inner core around the core component.

Benefits of technology

Effective classification and recycling of optical cables is realized, recycling yield and segmentation efficiency is improved, subsequent processing costs are reduced, and the quality and utilization rate of recycled materials are improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A waste optical cable stripping, classifying and recycling device disclosed by the present invention is characterized in that a stripping part comprises a telescopic inner rod, the outer surface of the telescopic inner rod is slidably connected with a telescopic outer rod, the two ends of the telescopic outer rod are provided with supports, and the outer surfaces of the supports are fixedly connected with the opposite sides of the telescopic inner rod; the end, away from the telescopic inner rod, of the support is slidably connected with an arc-shaped frame, an inner cavity of the arc-shaped frame is slidably connected with a scratching instrument, and the end, away from the support, of the arc-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a bayonet. The recovery yield is improved; by arranging the core winding component, after entering the core winding component, the inner core rotates along the core winding groove of the core winding column, and meanwhile, the primary inclined plate on the large rotating shaft slides up and down along the core winding column to control the core winding instrument to move front and back, so that the number of turns and the size of winding are changed, and the winding and recycling practicability is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of optical cable stripping and recycling, and particularly to a device for stripping, classifying and recycling waste optical cables. Background Art

[0002] An optical cable is mainly composed of optical fibers, a plastic protective sleeve and a plastic outer skin. The main recyclable part is the plastic outer skin. Optical fiber transmission means data and signal transmission with optical fibers as the medium. Optical fibers can not only be used to transmit analog and digital signals, but also meet the requirements of video transmission.

[0003] Currently, most optical cable recycling only roughly cuts the optical cables, and cannot classify the outer skin and the inner core of the optical cable. This not only increases the subsequent processing cost but also results in impurity during the secondary processing of the outer wall of the optical cable. The internal stress of the outer surface layer of the optical cable is relatively large, so it is still difficult to completely cut it apart after cutting. The incomplete separation affects the subsequent classification and recycling process. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows: A device for stripping, classifying and recycling waste optical cables according to the present invention includes a stripping component. A conveying component is fixedly connected to the front of the stripping component, a recycling component is fixedly connected to the back of the stripping component, and a core winding component is fixedly connected to the back of the recycling component; The stripping component includes a telescopic inner rod. The outer surface of the telescopic inner rod is slidably connected to a telescopic outer rod. Brackets are provided at both ends of the telescopic outer rod, and the outer surface of the brackets is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the telescopic inner rod. An arc-shaped frame is slidably connected to the end of the bracket away from the telescopic inner rod. A scraping instrument is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the arc-shaped frame. A bayonet is fixedly connected to the end of the arc-shaped frame away from the bracket. A telescopic column is fixedly connected to the end of the bayonet away from the bracket. A clamping groove is fixedly connected to the end of the arc-shaped frame close to the bayonet. A knife shaft is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the clamping groove. A blade is fixedly connected to the end of the knife shaft close to the clamping groove. The outer surface of the knife shaft away from the clamping groove is slidably connected to a slide rail. First, adjust the telescopic column and the telescopic outer rod in the stripping component according to the cross-sectional size of the cable. Then, driven by the conveying component, the cable is driven to enter the stripping component in a straight line. After fixing the position of the cable, adjust the blade by the knife shaft to make it rotate. Under the action of the blade, the outer surface layer of the cable is cut open.

[0005] Preferably, the scraping instrument includes a connecting bar, the outer surface of the connecting bar is fixedly connected with a scraping telescopic shaft, the outer surface of the scraping telescopic shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting column, one end of the connecting column away from the scraping telescopic shaft is fixedly connected with a collecting box, an air suction fan is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the collecting box, and one end of the air suction fan away from the collecting box is fixedly connected with a scraping plate. By adjusting the scraping telescopic shaft and the connecting column on the connecting bar, the scraping plate on the collecting box scrapes along the direction of the cable epidermis, and the dust scraped off is collected by the dust suction fan and finally stored in the collecting box. At the same time, because the dust suction fan has a certain pulling force on the cable epidermis, it is more conducive to the cutting of the blade and improves the cutting efficiency.

[0006] Preferably, the conveying component includes a conveying support column, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the conveying support column, a conveying rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting plate, a first conveying column is fixedly connected to the center of the outer surface of the first conveying rotating shaft, a second conveying rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting plate away from the first conveying rotating shaft, and a second conveying column is fixedly connected to the center of the outer surface of the second conveying rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the recycling component includes a semi-frame, a rotating motor is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the semi-frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the rotating motor, an inner baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft away from the rotating motor, a winding shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the inner baffle away from the rotating shaft, an outer baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the winding shaft away from the inner baffle, and an extrusion instrument is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the semi-frame. In the recycling component, the rotating motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and then the two halves of the outer epidermis of the cut cable are respectively driven forward by the winding shaft and are located between the inner baffle and the outer baffle, improving the recycling efficiency.

[0008] Preferably, the extrusion instrument includes a transition shaft, a central shaft is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the transition shaft, a connecting shaft plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transition shaft, a telescopic frame is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft plate close to the transition shaft, an extrusion rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the telescopic frame, and an instrument frame is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting shaft plate away from the telescopic frame. For the outer epidermis entering the recycling component, according to the winding degree of the outer epidermis, the extrusion rotating shaft moves up and down under the action of the telescopic frame, thereby pulling the outer epidermis forward, making the separation of the cut outer epidermis more thorough and improving the separation efficiency. At the same time, because the outer epidermis is subjected to the pulling force of the winding shaft, the outer epidermis may break during the forward movement. Therefore, the rotation speed of the outer epidermis is detected by the central shaft and it is judged whether it breaks. When the break point passes through the transition shaft, it will be clamped, facilitating re-winding.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the instrument frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the semi-frame, a curved rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the semi-frame, the number of the connecting shaft plates is two, and the number of the extrusion rotating shafts is two.

[0010] Preferably, the core winding component includes a bottom plate, a sliding groove is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the bottom plate, a support column is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a column groove is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the support column, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support column, a transition rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the connecting frame, and a core winder is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transition rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the core winder includes a first inclined plate, a large rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the first inclined plate, a second inclined plate is fixedly connected to the end of the large rotating shaft away from the first inclined plate, a first small rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the end of the first inclined plate away from the large rotating shaft, a second small rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the second inclined plate away from the large rotating shaft, a core winding column is slidably connected to the side of the first small rotating shaft away from the first inclined plate, a core winding groove is uniformly arranged in the inner cavity of the core winding column, and the outer surface of the core winding column away from the first small rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the core winding groove.

[0012] Preferably, the outer surface of the large rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the transition rotating shaft, the bottom of the core winder is slidably connected to the sliding groove, the side of the core winding column away from the core winding groove is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second small rotating shaft, the number of the core winding columns is four, and the number of the connecting frames is four. After entering the core winding component, the inner core rotates along the core winding groove of the core winding column, and at the same time, the first inclined plate on the large rotating shaft slides up and down along the core winding column to control the front and back movement of the core winder, so as to realize the change of the winding turns and size, and improve the practicability of winding recovery.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. By setting the peeling component in the present invention, the size of the device can be adjusted according to the cross-sectional size of the cable, the applicable range of cable cutting and recovery is improved, and the recovery yield is increased; by setting the core winding component, after entering the core winding component, the inner core rotates along the core winding groove of the core winding column, and at the same time, the first inclined plate on the large rotating shaft slides up and down along the core winding column to control the front and back movement of the core winder, so as to realize the change of the winding turns and size, and improve the practicability of winding recovery.

[0014] 2. By setting the scraping instrument in the present invention, the scraper scrapes the cable along the direction of the cable surface to clean the dust and other sundries on the outer surface of the cable, which is beneficial to improving the quality of the subsequent sorted recyclables and can be recycled; the suction fan has a certain pulling force on the cable surface while sucking the dust, which is more beneficial to the cutting of the blade and improves the cutting efficiency.

[0015] 3. By providing a recycling component, for the outer skin entering the recycling component, according to the degree of winding of the outer skin, the extrusion shaft moves up and down under the action of the telescopic frame, thereby pulling the outer skin forward, making the separation of the cut outer skin more thorough, improving the segmentation efficiency, and avoiding incomplete segmentation from interfering with the subsequent classification and recycling processes.

[0016] 4. By providing a transition shaft and a central shaft in the recycling component, since the outer skin is subjected to the pulling force of the reel, the outer skin may break during the forward movement. Therefore, the rotation speed of the outer skin is detected by the central shaft to determine whether it breaks. When the break point passes through the transition shaft, it will be clamped, facilitating re-winding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is the front view of the present invention; Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the optical cable stripping and recycling of the present invention; Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the stripping component of the present invention; Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the scraping instrument of the present invention; Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the conveying component of the present invention; Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the core winding component of the present invention; Figure 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the core winding instrument of the present invention; Figure 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the recycling component of the present invention; Figure 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the extrusion instrument of the present invention; In the figure: 1. Conveying component; 101. Conveying support; 102. First conveying rotating shaft; 103. First conveying column; 104. Connecting plate; 105. Second conveying column; 106. Second conveying rotating shaft; 2. Stripping component; 201. Scraper; 2011. Connecting bar; 2012. Collection box; 2013. Suction fan; 2014. Scraper blade; 2015. Scraper telescopic shaft; 2016. Connecting column; 202. Arc-shaped frame; 203. Bayonet; 204. Telescopic column; 205. Card slot; 206. Blade; 207. Knife shaft; 208. Slide rail; 209. Telescopic outer rod; 210. Telescopic inner rod; 211. Support; 3. Core winding component; 301. Bottom plate; 302. Sliding groove; 303. Connecting frame; 304. Transition rotating shaft; 305. Support column; 306. Column groove; 307. Core winding instrument; 3071. First inclined plate; 3072. Large rotating shaft; 3073. Second inclined plate; 3074. First small rotating shaft; 3075. Second small rotating shaft; 3078. Core winding column; 3079. Core winding groove; 4. Recycling component; 401. Semi-frame; 402. Rotating motor; 403. Rotating shaft; 404. Inner baffle; 405. Outer baffle; 406. Reel; 407. Extrusion instrument; 4071. Transition shaft; 4072. Central shaft; 4073. Coupling plate; 4074. Instrument frame; 4075. Telescopic frame; 4076. Extrusion rotating shaft. Detailed implementation mode

[0018] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation modes. The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present invention to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations will be obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thus design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.

[0019] Embodiment, use Figures 1-9 A waste optical cable stripping, sorting and recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows.

[0020] As Figures 1-9 shown, a waste optical cable stripping, sorting and recycling device according to the present invention includes a stripping component 2, a conveying component 1 is fixedly connected to the front of the stripping component 2, a recycling component 4 is fixedly connected to the back of the stripping component 2, and a core winding component 3 is fixedly connected to the back of the recycling component 4; The stripping component 2 includes a telescopic inner rod 210. A telescopic outer rod 209 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the telescopic inner rod 210. Brackets 211 are provided at both ends of the telescopic outer rod 209, and the outer surface of the brackets 211 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the telescopic inner rod 210. An arc-shaped frame 202 is slidably connected to one end of the bracket away from the telescopic inner rod 210. A scraping instrument 201 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the arc-shaped frame 202. A bayonet 203 is fixedly connected to one end of the arc-shaped frame 202 away from the bracket. A telescopic column 204 is fixedly connected to one end of the bayonet 203 away from the bracket. A card slot 205 is fixedly connected to one end of the arc-shaped frame 202 close to the bayonet 203. A knife shaft 207 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the card slot 205. A blade 206 is fixedly connected to one end of the knife shaft 207 close to the card slot 205. A slide rail 208 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the knife shaft 207 at one end away from the card slot 205. First, adjust the telescopic column 204 and the telescopic outer rod 209 in the stripping component 2 according to the cross-sectional size of the cable. Subsequently, driven by the conveying component 1, the cable is driven to enter the stripping component 2 in a straight line direction. After fixing the position of the cable, adjust the blade 206 by rotating the knife shaft 207, and under the action of the blade 206, the outer surface layer of the cable is cut open.

[0021] The scraping instrument 201 includes a connecting strip 2011. A scraping telescopic shaft 2015 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting strip 2011. A connecting column 2016 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the scraping telescopic shaft 2015. A collecting box 2012 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column 2016 away from the scraping telescopic shaft 2015. An air suction fan 2013 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the collecting box 2012. A scraping plate 2014 is fixedly connected to one end of the air suction fan 2013 away from the collecting box 2012. By adjusting the scraping telescopic shaft 2015 and the connecting column 2016 on the connecting strip 2011, the scraping plate 2014 on the collecting box 2012 scrapes the cable skin along the cable skin direction, and the dust scraped is collected by the dust suction fan and finally stored in the collecting box 2012. At the same time, since the dust suction fan has a certain pulling force on the cable skin, it is more conducive to the cutting of the blade 206 and improves the cutting efficiency.

[0022] The conveying component 1 includes conveying supports 101. A connecting plate 104 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the conveying supports 101. A conveying rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting plate 104. A first conveying column 103 is fixedly connected to the center of the outer surface of the first conveying rotating shaft 102. A second conveying rotating shaft 106 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting plate 104 away from the first conveying rotating shaft 102. A second conveying column 105 is fixedly connected to the center of the outer surface of the second conveying rotating shaft 106.

[0023] The recycling component 4 includes a semi-frame 401. A rotating motor 402 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the semi-frame 401. A rotating shaft 403 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the rotating motor 402. An inner baffle 404 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 403 away from the rotating motor 402. A reel 406 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner baffle 404 away from the rotating shaft 403. An outer baffle 405 is fixedly connected to one side of the reel 406 away from the inner baffle 404. An extruder 407 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the semi-frame 401. In the recycling component 4, the rotating motor 402 drives the rotating shaft 403 to rotate, so that the two halves of the outer skin of the cut cable are respectively driven forward by the reel 406 and are located between the inner baffle 404 and the outer baffle 405, improving the recycling efficiency.

[0024] The extruder 407 includes a transition shaft 4071. A central shaft 4072 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the transition shaft 4071. A coupling plate 4073 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transition shaft 4071. A telescopic frame 4075 is fixedly connected to one end of the coupling plate 4073 close to the transition shaft 4071. An extrusion rotating shaft 4076 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the telescopic frame 4075. An instrument frame 4074 is fixedly connected to one side of the coupling plate 4073 away from the telescopic frame 4075. For the outer skin entering the recycling component 4, according to the winding degree of the outer skin, the extrusion rotating shaft 4076 moves up and down under the action of the telescopic frame 4075, thereby pulling the outer skin forward, making the separation of the cut outer skin more thorough and improving the separation efficiency. At the same time, since the outer skin is subjected to the pulling force of the reel 406, the outer skin may break during the forward movement. Therefore, the rotation speed of the outer skin is detected by the central shaft 4072 and it is judged whether it breaks. When the breakage point passes through the transition shaft 4071, it will be clamped, which is convenient for re-winding.

[0025] The top of the instrument frame 4074 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the semi-frame 401. A curved rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the semi-frame 401. The number of coupling plates 4073 is two, and the number of extrusion rotating shafts 4076 is two.

[0026] The core winding component 3 includes a bottom plate 301. A sliding groove 302 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the bottom plate 301. A support column 305 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 301. A column groove 306 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the support column 305. A connecting frame 303 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support column 305. A transition rotating shaft 304 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the connecting frame 303. A core winding instrument 307 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transition rotating shaft 304.

[0027] The core winding device 307 includes a first inclined plate 3071. A large rotating shaft 3072 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the first inclined plate 3071. One end of the large rotating shaft 3072 away from the first inclined plate 3071 is fixedly connected to a second inclined plate 3073. One end of the first inclined plate 3071 away from the large rotating shaft 3072 is rotatably connected to a first small rotating shaft 3074. One end of the second inclined plate 3073 away from the large rotating shaft 3072 is fixedly connected to a second small rotating shaft 3075. A core winding column 3078 is slidably connected to one side of the first small rotating shaft 3074 away from the first inclined plate 3071. Core winding grooves 3079 are evenly arranged in the inner cavity of the core winding column 3078, and the outer surface of the core winding column 3078 away from the first small rotating shaft 3074 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the core winding grooves 3079.

[0028] The outer surface of the large rotating shaft 3072 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the transition rotating shaft 304. The bottom of the core winding device 307 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 302. One side of the core winding column 3078 away from the core winding grooves 3079 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second small rotating shaft 3075. The number of the core winding columns 3078 is four, and the number of the connecting frames 303 is four. After entering the core winding component 3, the inner core rotates along the core winding grooves 3079 of the core winding column 3078. At the same time, the first inclined plate on the large rotating shaft 3072 slides up and down along the core winding column 3078 to control the forward and backward movement of the core winding device 307, so as to change the number of winding turns and the size, and improve the practicability of winding recovery.

[0029] The specific working process is as follows: During operation, the cable enters through the conveying component 1. After being peeled, the cable is divided into two parts: the cable sheath and the inner core. The cable sheath is collected and processed through the recovery component 4, while the inner core is collected and processed through the core winding component 3. The inner core advances at a certain speed and is wound and recovered in the recovery component 4, so as to achieve classified recovery.

[0030] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art and related fields without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the art without special description and limitation.

Claims

1. A device for stripping and sorting waste optical cables, comprising a stripping component (2), characterized in that: The front side of the stripping component (2) is fixedly connected to the conveying component (1), the back side of the stripping component (2) is fixedly connected to the recycling component (4), and the back side of the recycling component (4) is fixedly connected to the core winding component (3); the stripping component (2) comprises a telescopic inner rod (210), the outer surface of the telescopic inner rod (210) is slidably connected to the telescopic outer rod (209), both ends of the telescopic outer rod (209) are provided with brackets (211), and the outer surface of the bracket (211) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the telescopic inner rod (210), and the end of the bracket away from the telescopic inner rod (210) is slidably connected to the arc frame (202), The inner cavity of the arc frame (202) is slidably connected to a scraping instrument (201); the end of the arc frame (202) away from the bracket is fixedly connected to a bayonet (203); the end of the bayonet (203) away from the bracket is fixedly connected to a telescopic column (204); the end of the arc frame (202) close to the bayonet (203) is fixedly connected to a slot (205); the inner cavity of the slot (205) is slidably connected to a knife shaft (207); the end of the knife shaft (207) close to the slot (205) is fixedly connected to a blade (206); and the outer surface of the knife shaft (207) is slidably connected to a slide rail (208) at one end away from the slot (205).

2. The device for stripping and sorting waste optical cables according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The scraping instrument (201) comprises a connecting strip (2011), the outer surface of the connecting strip (2011) is fixedly connected to a scraping telescopic shaft (2015), the outer surface of the scraping telescopic shaft (2015) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (2016), the end of the connecting column (2016) away from the scraping telescopic shaft (2015) is fixedly connected to a collection box (2012), the inner cavity of the collection box (2012) is fixedly connected to an air suction fan (2013), and the end of the air suction fan (2013) away from the collection box (2012) is fixedly connected to a scraper (2014).

3. The device for stripping and sorting waste optical cables according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The conveying component (1) comprises a conveying pillar (101), the inner cavity of the conveying pillar (101) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (104), the inner cavity of the connecting plate (104) is rotatably connected to a conveying shaft, a first conveying pillar (103) is fixedly connected to the axis center of the outer surface of the first conveying shaft (102), an end of the connecting plate (104) away from the first conveying shaft (102) is rotatably connected to a second conveying shaft (106), and a second conveying pillar (105) is fixedly connected to the axis center of the outer surface of the second conveying shaft (106).

4. The device for stripping and sorting waste optical cables according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The recovery component (4) comprises a half frame (401), the inner cavity of the half frame (401) is rotatably connected to a rotating motor (402), the inner cavity of the rotating motor (402) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (403), one end of the rotating shaft (403) away from the rotating motor (402) is fixedly connected to an inner baffle (404), a side of the inner baffle (404) away from the rotating shaft (403) is fixedly connected to a reel (406), a side of the reel (406) away from the inner baffle (404) is fixedly connected to an outer baffle (405), and the top of the inner cavity of the half frame (401) is fixedly connected to an extruder (407).

5. The device for stripping and sorting waste optical cables according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The extruder (407) comprises a transition shaft (4071), the inner cavity of the transition shaft (4071) is fixedly connected to a central shaft (4072), the outer surface of the transition shaft (4071) is fixedly connected to a coupling plate (4073), one end of the coupling plate (4073) close to the transition shaft (4071) is fixedly connected to a telescopic frame (4075), the bottom of the telescopic frame (4075) is rotatably connected to an extrusion rotating shaft (4076), and the side of the coupling plate (4073) away from the telescopic frame (4075) is fixedly connected to an instrument frame (4074).

6. The device for stripping and sorting waste optical cables according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the instrument frame (4074) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the half frame (401), the outer surface of the half frame (401) is fixedly connected with a curved rod, the number of the coupling plates (4073) is two, and the number of the extrusion shafts (4076) is two.

7. The device for stripping and sorting waste optical cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The core winding component (3) comprises a bottom plate (301), the inner cavity of the bottom plate (301) is fixedly connected to a sliding groove (302), the top of the bottom plate (301) is fixedly connected to a support column (305), the inner cavity of the support column (305) is fixedly connected to a column groove (306), the outer surface of the support column (305) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (303), the inner cavity of the connecting frame (303) is fixedly connected to a transition shaft (304), and the outer surface of the transition shaft (304) is fixedly connected to a core winding instrument (307).

8. The device for stripping and sorting waste optical cables according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The core winding instrument (307) comprises a first inclined plate (3071), the inner cavity of the first inclined plate (3071) is fixedly connected to a large rotating shaft (3072), one end of the large rotating shaft (3072) away from the first inclined plate (3071) is fixedly connected to a second inclined plate (3073), one end of the first inclined plate (3071) away from the large rotating shaft (3072) is rotatably connected to a first small rotating shaft (3074), one end of the second inclined plate (3073) away from the large rotating shaft (3072) is fixedly connected to a second small rotating shaft (3075), a side of the first small rotating shaft (3074) away from the first inclined plate (3071) is slidably connected to a core winding column (3078), an inner cavity of the core winding column (3078) is evenly provided with core winding grooves (3079), and a side of an outer surface of the core winding column (3078) away from the first small rotating shaft (3074) is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the core winding groove (3079).

9. The device for stripping and sorting waste optical cables according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer surface of the large rotating shaft (3072) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the transition rotating shaft (304), the bottom of the core winding instrument (307) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (302), the side of the core winding column (3078) away from the core winding groove (3079) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second small rotating shaft (3075), the number of the core winding columns (3078) is four, and the number of the connecting frames (303) is four.