Defrosting device and air source heat pump

Abstract

The invention discloses a defrosting device and an air source heat pump, the defrosting device comprises a fixing assembly and a heating assembly, the fixing assembly is installed on the air source heat pump, the heating assembly is installed on the fixing assembly, and a heating surface is formed on the heating assembly. And the heating surface is in contact with the outer side surface of the air source heat pump so as to melt and remove frost of the air source heat pump. The defrosting device provided by the invention can solve the technical problems that the workload of people is increased due to the fact that an existing air source heat pump depends on manual timing defrosting, and the service life of the air source heat pump is affected if the air source heat pump cannot be cleaned in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air source heat pump maintenance, and particularly to a defrosting device and an air source heat pump. Background Art

[0002] An air source heat pump is an energy-saving device that uses high-level energy to make heat flow from a low-level heat source (such as air) to a high-level heat source. It can be used for heating and cooling and is a form of heat pump that can convert low-level heat energy that cannot be directly utilized (such as the heat contained in air, soil, and water) into high-level heat energy that can be utilized, thereby achieving the purpose of saving some high-level energy (such as coal, gas, oil, electric energy, etc.). When an air source heat pump unit operates in a low-temperature environment, frosting will occur. When the frost accumulates to a certain extent, the frost needs to be removed; otherwise, it will affect the normal operation and service life of the air source heat pump. However, the existing methods for defrosting an air source heat pump basically rely on manual defrosting at regular intervals, which not only increases people's workload but is also easily forgotten, resulting in the air source heat pump being unable to operate normally and affecting its service life. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned existing technologies, the present invention provides a defrosting device and an air source heat pump to solve the technical problems that the existing air source heat pump relies on manual defrosting at regular intervals, which increases people's workload and affects the service life of the air source heat pump if it cannot be cleaned in time.

[0004] To achieve the above technical objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: In a first aspect, the present invention provides a defrosting device, including: A fixing component, which is installed on the air source heat pump; A heating component, which is arranged on the fixing component. The heating component forms a heating surface, and the heating surface contacts the outer side surface of the air source heat pump to melt and remove the frost on the air source heat pump.

[0005] In some embodiments, it further includes a moving component and a driving component. The two ends of the moving component are respectively slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the fixing component. The driving component is installed on the side surface of the fixing component and is in transmission connection with the moving component. The heating component is arranged on the moving component, and the heating component moves left and right on the fixing component under the action of the moving component.

[0006] In some embodiments, the fixing component includes a connecting piece and a frame. One end of the connecting piece is fixed to the air source heat pump, and the other end is connected to the frame. The two ends of the moving component are respectively slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the frame, and the driving component is arranged on the side surface of the frame.

[0007] In some embodiments, the frame is a rectangular structure formed by two vertical rods and two horizontal rods. The connecting member is disposed at the tops of the two vertical rods. Chutes are formed on the opposite surfaces of the two horizontal rods. The two ends of the moving assembly are respectively slidably connected to the two chutes, and the driving assembly is disposed on one of the vertical rods.

[0008] In some embodiments, the moving assembly includes a slider and a moving rod. The slider is slidably connected to the chute. The two ends of the moving rod are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliders and are connected to the driving assembly. The heating assembly is disposed on the side of the moving rod close to the air source heat pump.

[0009] In some embodiments, the moving rod includes a first moving rod and a second moving rod. The driving assembly includes a first driving assembly and a second driving assembly. The first driving assembly and the second driving assembly are respectively disposed on the two vertical rods. The first moving rod and the second moving rod are arranged side by side. The first moving rod is connected to the first driving assembly, and the second moving rod is connected to the second driving assembly.

[0010] In some embodiments, the first driving assembly includes a storage battery, a wire drum, a power connection seat, a first conductive contact, a power connection slip ring, a second conductive contact, a spring, an electromagnet, and a permanent magnet. The storage battery and the permanent magnet are sequentially disposed inside the vertical rod from near the fixing assembly to away from the fixing assembly. The electromagnet is disposed inside the first moving rod. The moving assembly further includes a sleeve rod disposed in the chute. The wire drum is disposed inside the sleeve rod and one end thereof is connected to the vertical rod. The power connection seat is disposed at the end of the wire drum away from the vertical rod and is connected to the storage battery through an electric wire. The first conductive contact is disposed at the end of the power connection seat away from the wire drum; An opening is formed on one side of the sleeve rod. The slider is sleeved outside the end of the sleeve rod with the opening. The power connection slip ring is disposed inside the end of the sleeve rod with the opening. The outer wall of the power connection slip ring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve rod and the inner wall of the slider. The second conductive contact is disposed on the side of the power connection slip ring close to the first conductive contact. The electromagnet is electrically connected to the second wire contact through the power connection slip ring; The spring is sleeved outside the wire drum and the two ends thereof are respectively fixedly connected to the power connection slip ring and the vertical rod.

[0011] In some embodiments, a limiting assembly is further included. The limiting assembly is sleeved outside the opening near the end of the wire drum.

[0012] In some embodiments, the connecting member includes a connecting block, a fixing block, and an adsorption magnet. The two ends of the connecting block are respectively connected to the frame of the fixing block, and the adsorption magnet is arranged on one side of the fixing block close to the air source heat pump.

[0013] In a second aspect, the present invention further provides an air source heat pump, which includes an air source heat pump main body and at least one defrosting device provided in the first aspect of the present invention. The defrosting device is arranged on the outer side surface of the air source heat pump main body through the fixing component.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the defrosting device provided by the present invention is installed on the outer side surface of the air source heat pump through the fixing component, and the heat generating surface formed by the heat generating component is used to heat and melt the frost that has condensed on the outer side surface of the air source heat pump, which can effectively remove the frost on the surface of the air source heat pump instead of manual labor, reducing the workload of people; and there is no need for people to check frequently, and it is not easy to be forgotten, ensuring the normal operation of the air source heat pump and extending its service life. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the defrosting device of the present invention installed on the air source heat pump; Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the defrosting device of the present invention; Figure 3 is the plane cross-sectional view of the defrosting device of the present invention; Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the connection between the slider and the vertical rod of the present invention; Figure 5 is Figure 4 the enlarged view of part A in Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the sleeve rod of the present invention; Figure 7 is Figure 6 the enlarged view of part B in

[0016] Description of the Reference Numerals: 100. Defrosting device, 110. Fixing component, 111. Connecting piece, 1111. Connecting block, 1112. Fixing block, 1113. Adsorption magnet, 112. Frame, 1121. Vertical rod, 1122. Cross bar, 1122a. Chute, 120. Heating component, 121. Electric heating block, 122. Wiping cotton cloth, 130. Moving component, 131. Slide block, 132. Moving rod, 1321. First moving rod, 1322. Second moving rod, 133. Sleeve rod, 1331. Opening, 140. Driving component, 141. Storage battery, 142. Wire cylinder, 143. Power connection base, 144. First conductive contact, 145. Power connection slip ring, 146. Second conductive contact, 147. Spring, 148. Electromagnet, 149. Permanent magnet, 150. Limiting component; 200. Air source heat pump main body. Detailed implementation manner

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0018] When the air source heat pump works in a low-temperature environment, it is easy to frost. The existing methods for defrosting the air source heat pump basically rely on manual cleaning, which not only increases the workload of people, but also is easy to be forgotten, thus affecting the normal use of the air source heat pump and reducing the service life of the equipment. To solve this technical problem, the present invention provides a defrosting device and an air source heat pump with the defrosting device. It can be understood that the defrosting device can also be used for defrosting other devices similar to the air source heat pump. The present invention only takes the application of the defrosting device to the air source heat pump as an example for illustration, and the principle of applying the defrosting device to other devices is the same as that of the present invention. Any direct substitution made on the basis of the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 1 The overall structural schematic diagram of the defrosting device 100 of the present invention installed on the air source heat pump is given, as Figure 1 shown, the defrosting device 100 provided by the present invention includes a fixing component 110 and a heating component 120. One end of the fixing component 110 is installed on the air source heat pump; the heating component 120 is installed on the fixing component 110, and the heating component 120 forms a heating surface, and the heating surface contacts the outer side surface of the air source heat pump to melt and remove the frost on the air source heat pump.

[0020] In the above technical solution of the present invention, it can be first fixed on the air source heat pump through the fixing component 110, and then the heating surface formed by the heating component 120 can bake and melt the frost on the outer side of the air source heat pump, achieving the defrosting effect. Therefore, the defrosting device 100 provided by the present invention can replace manual defrosting of the air source heat pump, reducing people's workload and avoiding the adverse effects on the air source heat pump caused by people forgetting to defrost.

[0021] In addition, the heating component 120 can also increase the temperature of the surrounding air, playing a role in delaying frosting.

[0022] In actual use, since frosting occurs on the outer side of the air source heat pump, although the above technical solution of the present invention can play a defrosting role, the defrosting range is limited. Therefore, it is necessary to make the heating component 120 have a movable function. In this way, a larger range of defrosting can be performed on the outer side of the air source heat pump.

[0023] Based on this, in one embodiment, the defrosting device 100 further includes a moving component 130 and a driving component 140. The two ends of the moving component 130 are respectively slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the frame 112. The driving component 140 is installed on the side of the frame 112 and is in transmission connection with the moving component 130. The heating component 120 is arranged on the moving component 130. The heating component 120 moves left and right on the frame 112 through the action of the moving component 130, so that the heating surface can contact the outer side of the air source heat pump at different positions to melt and remove the frost at each position, achieving the purpose of thorough defrosting.

[0024] The structure of the defrosting device provided by the present invention will be described in detail below.

[0025] As Figure 2 shown, the fixing component 110 includes a connecting block 1111, a fixing block 1112, and an adsorption magnet 1113. The two ends of the connecting block 1111 are respectively connected to the frame 112 of the fixing block 1112, specifically connected to the top of the vertical rod 1121. The adsorption magnet 1113 is arranged on the side of the fixing block 1112 close to the air source heat pump. Since the outer side of the air source heat pump is mostly a metal surface, the defrosting device can be adsorbed on the outer side of the air source heat pump through the adsorption magnet 1113.

[0026] In one embodiment, the frame 112 is a rectangular structure formed by sequentially connecting two vertical rods 1121 and two horizontal rods 1122 end to end. The fixing components 110 are respectively arranged at the tops of the two vertical rods 1121. Slide grooves 1122a are formed on the opposite surfaces of the two horizontal rods 1122. The two ends of the moving component 130 are respectively slidably connected in the two slide grooves 1122a. The heating component 120 is arranged on the moving component 130, and the driving component 140 is arranged on one of the vertical rods 1121.

[0027] In this embodiment, the moving component 130 can move in the slide groove 1122a driven by the driving component 140, thereby driving the heating component 120 to move left and right on the frame 112.

[0028] In one embodiment, the heating component 120 includes an electric heating block 121 and a wiping cotton cloth 122. The electric heating block 121 is arranged on the moving component 130. The electric heating block 121 is equipped with its own power supply device. The surface of the electric heating block close to the air source heat pump forms the heating surface. The wiping cotton cloth 122 is also arranged on the moving component 130 and is located on both sides of the heating surface. When the electric heating block 121 melts the frost on the air source heat pump into water, and under the movement of the moving component 130, the wiping cotton cloth 122 can wipe off the melted water to protect the air source heat pump. Further, the electric heating block 121 is a common electric heating element in the art.

[0029] In one embodiment, the moving component 130 includes a slider 131 and a moving rod 132. The slider 131 is slidably connected to the slide groove 1122a. The two ends of the moving rod 132 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliders 131 and are connected to the driving component 140. The heating component 120 is arranged on the side of the moving rod 132 close to the air source heat pump.

[0030] In one embodiment, the moving rod 132 includes a first moving rod 1321 and a second moving rod 1322. The driving component 140 includes a first driving component and a second driving component. The first driving component and the second driving component are respectively arranged on the two vertical rods 1121. The first moving rod 1321 and the second moving rod 1322 are arranged side by side. The first moving rod 1321 is connected to the first driving component, and the second moving rod 1322 is connected to the second driving component.

[0031] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the first moving rod 1321 and the second moving rod 1322 have the same structure, and the first driving component and the second driving component also have the same structure. Therefore, only the first moving rod 1321 and the first driving component will be described below, and the structures of the second moving rod 1322 and the second driving component can be referred to those of the first moving rod 1321 and the first driving component.

[0032] As Figures 3 - 7 shown, in one of the embodiments, the first driving component includes a storage battery 141, a wire drum 142, a power connection seat 143, a first conductive contact 144, a power connection slip ring 145, a second conductive contact 146, a spring 147, an electromagnet 148, and a permanent magnet 149. The storage battery 141 and the permanent magnet 149 are sequentially arranged inside the vertical rod 1121 from near the fixing component 110 to away from the fixing component 110. The electromagnet 148 is arranged inside the first moving rod 1321. The moving component 130 further includes a sleeve rod 133 arranged in the chute 1122a. The wire drum 142 is arranged inside the sleeve rod 133 and is connected to the vertical rod 1121 at one end. The power connection seat 143 is arranged at the end of the wire drum 142 away from the vertical rod 1121 and is connected to the storage battery 141 through an electric wire. The first conductive contact 144 is arranged at the end of the power connection seat 143 away from the wire drum 142.

[0033] An opening 1331 is formed on one side of the sleeve rod 133. The slider 131 is sleeved outside the end of the sleeve rod 133 with the opening 1331. The power connection slip ring 145 is arranged inside the end of the sleeve rod 133 with the opening 1331. The outer wall of the power connection slip ring 145 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve rod 133 and the inner wall of the slider 131 respectively. The second conductive contact 146 is arranged on the side of the power connection slip ring 145 close to the first conductive contact 144. The electromagnet 148 is electrically connected to the second wire contact 156 through the power connection slip ring 145. The spring 147 is sleeved outside the wire drum 142 and is fixedly connected to the power connection slip ring 145 and the vertical rod 1121 at both ends respectively.

[0034] In one of the embodiments, the magnetic poles of the opposite faces of the two electromagnets 148 inside the first moving rod 1321 and the second moving rod 1322 are the same. The magnetic poles of the opposite faces of the electromagnet inside the first moving rod 1321 and the permanent magnet 149 inside the vertical rod 1121 close to it are the same. The magnetic poles of the opposite faces of the electromagnet inside the second moving rod 1322 and the permanent magnet 149 inside the vertical rod 1121 close to it are the same.

[0035] In one embodiment, a limiting component 150 is further included. The limiting component 150 is specifically a limiting block, and the limiting component 150 is sleeved on the outside of one end of the opening 1331 close to the wire cylinder 142.

[0036] In a second aspect, as Figure 1 shown, the present invention further provides an air source heat pump, which includes an air source heat pump main body 200 and at least one defrosting device 100. The defrosting device 100 is arranged on the outer side surface of the air source heat pump main body 200 through the fixing component 110.

[0037] In summary, the specific process of using the defrosting device provided by the present invention for defrosting the air source heat pump is as follows: First, place the fixing block 1112 on the top of the air source heat pump main body 200. The fixing block 1112 can be adsorbed on the top of the air source heat pump main body 200 through the fixing adsorption magnet 1113, so as to complete the installation of the defrosting component 100 on the outside of the air source heat pump main body 200. Then, turn on the storage battery 141 inside the two vertical rods 1121 to supply power to the first conductive contact 144. After that, the electricity is transmitted to the power receiving slip ring 145 through the second conductive contact 146 in contact with the first conductive contact 144, and then the current is transmitted to the built-in electromagnets 148 inside the first moving rod 1321 and the second moving rod 1322, so that the built-in electromagnets 148 have magnetism. And under the action of the instantaneous repulsive force of the corresponding built-in permanent magnets 149, the first moving rod 1321 and the second moving rod 1322 move on the outside of the air source heat pump main body 200. And when moving, the spring 147 can be stretched through the slider 131. When the spring 147 deforms to the topmost end, the spring 147 restores deformation and pulls the slider 131 to drive the first moving rod 1321 and the second moving rod 1322 to move back, so that the first moving rod 1321 and the second moving rod 1322 move reciprocally on the outside of the air source heat pump main body 200, driving the electric heating block 121 to move on the outside of the air source heat pump main body 200. The electric heating block 121 has its own power supply device, and will emit heat after being turned on, so as to heat the periphery of the air source heat pump main body 200, bake and melt the frost that has condensed on the surface of the air source heat pump main body 200, reduce the workload of the staff, and the wiping cotton cloth 122 can remove the water stains, and the defrosting effect is good, thereby increasing the service life of the air source heat pump unit; on the other hand, it can heat the surrounding air and delay frosting.

[0038] In addition, the limiting component 150 provided can limit the return position of the slider 131 to prevent the slider 131 from moving back and hitting the first conductive contact 144 with the second conductive contact 146.

[0039] The specific embodiments of the present invention described above do not limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical concept of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A defrosting device for an air source heat pump, characterized in that: include: A fixing component, wherein the fixing component is installed on the air source heat pump; A heating component is arranged on the fixing component, and the heating component forms a heating surface, and the heating surface contacts the outer side surface of the air source heat pump to melt and remove frost on the air source heat pump.

2. The defrosting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a moving component and a driving component, wherein the two ends of the moving component are respectively slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the fixed component, the driving component is installed on the side of the fixed component and is transmission-connected to the moving component, the heating component is arranged on the moving component, and the heating component moves left and right on the fixed component through the action of the moving component.

3. The defrosting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed component includes a connecting member and a frame, one end of the connecting member is fixed to the air source heat pump, and the other end is connected to the frame, the two ends of the movable component are respectively slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the frame, and the driving component is arranged on the side of the frame.

4. The defrosting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The frame is a rectangular structure surrounded by two vertical poles and two horizontal poles. The connecting member is arranged on the top of the two vertical poles. The opposite surfaces of the two horizontal poles are formed with sliding grooves. The two ends of the moving component are respectively slidably connected to the two sliding grooves. The driving component is arranged on one of the vertical poles.

5. The defrosting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving component includes a slider and a moving rod, the slider is slidably connected to the slide groove, the two ends of the moving rod are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliders and connected to the driving component, and the heating component is arranged on the side of the moving rod close to the air source heat pump.

6. The defrosting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The moving rod includes a first moving rod and a second moving rod, and the driving assembly includes a first driving assembly and a second driving assembly. The first driving assembly and the second driving assembly are respectively arranged on the two vertical rods, the first moving rod and the second moving rod are arranged side by side, the first moving rod is connected to the first driving assembly, and the second moving rod is connected to the second driving assembly.

7. The defrosting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first driving component includes a battery, a wire barrel, a power socket, a first conductive contact, a power slip ring, a second conductive contact, a spring, an electromagnet and a permanent magnet. The battery and the permanent magnet are sequentially arranged inside the vertical pole from close to the fixed component to away from the fixed component. The electromagnet is arranged inside the first moving rod. The moving component also includes a sleeve rod arranged in the slide groove. The wire barrel is arranged inside the sleeve rod and one end is connected to the vertical pole. The power socket is arranged at one end of the wire barrel away from the vertical pole and is connected to the battery through an electric wire. The first conductive contact is arranged at one end of the power socket away from the wire barrel. An opening is formed on one side of the sleeve rod, the slider is sleeved on the outside of one end of the sleeve rod with the opening, the power connection slip ring is arranged inside the one end of the sleeve rod with the opening, the outer wall of the power connection slip ring is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sleeve rod and the inner wall of the slider respectively, the second conductive contact is arranged on one side of the power connection slip ring close to the first conductive contact, and the electromagnet is electrically connected to the second conductive wire contact through the power connection slip ring; The spring is sleeved outside the wire barrel and two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the power-connecting slip ring and the vertical pole.

8. The defrosting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a limiting component, which is sleeved on the outside of the opening close to one end of the wire barrel.

9. The defrosting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting member includes a connecting block, a fixing block and an adsorption magnet. Both ends of the connecting block are respectively connected to the frame of the fixing block. The adsorption magnet is arranged on a side of the fixing block close to the air source heat pump.

10. An air source heat pump, characterized in that: include: Air source heat pump body; as well as At least one defrost device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the defrost device is arranged on the outer side of the air source heat pump body through the fixing assembly.

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