Device for monitoring abortion and sand production of field multi-gravel irregular community

Abstract

The invention discloses a field multi-gravel irregular community abortion and sand production monitoring device, which comprises two groups of spliced baffle plate mechanisms arranged side by side, and the bottom of each spliced baffle plate mechanism is detachably connected with an insertion piece assembly; two telescopic rod assemblies are detachably connected between the two spliced baffle mechanisms and located on the two sides of the spliced baffle mechanisms correspondingly. A positioning part is mounted on the telescopic rod assembly; the end of the spliced baffle mechanism is detachably connected with a waterproof material winding assembly. The system can adapt to wider landforms, realizes comprehensive coverage and monitoring without interfering the actual conditions of the earth surface, can be mounted and used more conveniently, and ensures the accuracy of the monitoring result at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sediment yield monitoring, and particularly to a sediment yield monitoring device for multi-gravel irregular plots in the wild. Background Art

[0002] The rapid development of industrialization and urbanization has caused serious soil erosion, especially severe in multi-gravel irregular areas. Soil erosion not only leads to a decline in soil fertility, affecting agricultural production, but also may trigger natural disasters such as mountain floods and debris flows, posing a threat to the safety of human life and property. Sediment yield indicators can quantify the degree and intensity of soil erosion, providing an in-depth understanding of the soil erosion process. The runoff volume and sediment yield directly reflect the severity of soil erosion and can be used to evaluate the impact of soil erosion on downstream water bodies, including sediment deposition, water quality deterioration, and ecosystem damage. Therefore, effective and accurate monitoring of sediment yield indicators is crucial for formulating reasonable management policies and environmental protection measures.

[0003] Traditional runoff plot construction has high requirements for the selection of monitoring sites. During the construction process, the soil layer needs to be excavated to the bedrock, and the vegetation, gravel, etc. around the plot need to be cleared, causing great damage to the original landform of the monitoring point. It is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also makes the monitoring data distorted, difficult to meet the actual needs of field investigations, and difficult to timely reflect the accuracy of the monitoring data.

[0004] Therefore, a sediment yield monitoring device for multi-gravel irregular plots in the wild is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sediment yield monitoring device for multi-gravel irregular plots in the wild, aiming to solve or improve at least one of the above technical problems.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides a sediment yield monitoring device for multi-gravel irregular plots in the wild, including two sets of spliced baffle mechanisms arranged side by side, and a blade assembly is detachably connected to the bottom of the spliced baffle mechanism;

[0007] Two telescopic rod assemblies are detachably connected between the two sets of spliced baffle mechanisms, and the two telescopic rod assemblies are respectively located on both sides of the spliced baffle mechanism; a positioning component is installed on the telescopic rod assembly;

[0008] A waterproof material winding assembly is detachably connected to the end of the spliced baffle mechanism.

[0009] According to a device for monitoring runoff and sediment yield in a wild multi-gravel irregular plot provided by the present invention, the splicing baffle mechanism includes two end baffles and an intermediate baffle group. The two end baffles are detachably connected to both sides of the intermediate baffle group, and the end baffles are detachably connected to the waterproof material winding assembly;

[0010] The bottom of the intermediate baffle group and the bottoms of the two end baffles are both detachably connected with the insert component; the telescopic rod component is detachably connected to two end baffles on the same side of the two splicing baffle mechanisms.

[0011] According to a device for monitoring runoff and sediment yield in a wild multi-gravel irregular plot provided by the present invention, a first mortise groove is formed on the end baffle. The waterproof material winding assembly includes a tarpaulin cylinder, a rotating shaft is installed in the tarpaulin cylinder, a waterproof tarpaulin material is wound around the rotating shaft, a first tenon is installed on the outer wall of the tarpaulin cylinder, and the first tenon is riveted to the first mortise groove; a discharge port is formed on the outer wall of the tarpaulin cylinder.

[0012] According to a device for monitoring runoff and sediment yield in a wild multi-gravel irregular plot provided by the present invention, the intermediate baffle group includes a plurality of baffle units. The plurality of baffle units are arranged side by side. A second tenon is installed on one side of the top surface of the baffle unit, and a second mortise groove is formed on the other side of the top surface of the baffle unit. The second tenon is riveted to the second mortise groove; the bottom of the baffle unit is detachably connected with the insert component;

[0013] Two adjacent baffle units are riveted through the second tenon and the second mortise groove; a third tenon is installed on one side of the top of the end baffle, and the third tenon is riveted to the second mortise groove. The two end baffles are respectively riveted to the baffle units at both ends.

[0014] According to a device for monitoring runoff and sediment yield in a wild multi-gravel irregular plot provided by the present invention, the insert component includes a first card slot, a plurality of insert bodies are installed on the first card slot, installation grooves are formed at the bottoms of the baffle unit and the end baffle, the first card slot is clamped with the installation groove, and the bottom of the insert body extends out of the installation groove.

[0015] According to a device for monitoring runoff and sediment yield in a wild multi-gravel irregular plot provided by the present invention, the telescopic rod component includes a fixed straight rod, one end of the fixed straight rod is slidably connected with a telescopic straight rod, second card slots are installed at one end of the fixed straight rod away from the telescopic straight rod and one end of the telescopic straight rod away from the fixed straight rod, the second card slots are clamped with the top of the end baffle, and the positioning component is installed on the fixed straight rod and is detachably connected with the telescopic straight rod.

[0016] A device for monitoring runoff and sediment yield in the wild in an irregular small area with many gravels according to the present invention, wherein the positioning component includes a bolt and a rubber sleeve, the rubber sleeve is installed at the top of the bolt, a chute is opened on one side of the fixed straight rod, the telescopic straight rod is slidably connected with the chute, a threaded hole is opened on the top wall of the fixed straight rod near one side of the telescopic straight rod, and the threaded hole communicates with the chute; the bolt penetrates through the threaded hole, the bottom of the bolt extends into the chute, and abuts against the outer wall of the telescopic straight rod.

[0017] A device for monitoring runoff and sediment yield in the wild in an irregular small area with many gravels according to the present invention, wherein an anti-detachment block is installed at the top of the insert body.

[0018] A device for monitoring runoff and sediment yield in the wild in an irregular small area with many gravels according to the present invention, wherein scales are provided on the telescopic straight rod.

[0019] The present invention discloses the following technical effects:

[0020] When the present invention is in use, according to the design requirements, the length of the telescopic rod assembly is selected and adjusted, the length of the telescopic rod assembly is fixed through the positioning component, then the insert component is installed at the bottom of the splicing baffle mechanism, and then the telescopic rod assembly is spliced and fixed with the two groups of splicing baffle mechanisms. Finally, the overall length of the splicing baffle mechanism is adjusted according to the designed length; after the overall installation is completed, the waterproof material winding assembly is installed at the end of the splicing baffle mechanism, the whole device is arranged on the slope surface, check whether the insert component is aligned with the ground surface, and after the inspection is completed, pull out the waterproof coiled material in the waterproof material winding assembly and wind it around the two groups of splicing baffle mechanisms from the inside to the outside;

[0021] The present invention meets the requirements of a test device that can explore the characteristics of runoff and sediment yield under the conditions of complex, irregular and gravel-rich surface in the wild; it is simple, easy to operate and install, can adapt to the complex terrain in the wild and provide accurate monitoring results, and provides a solution for exploring the mechanism of soil and water loss caused by rainfall or other factor disturbances in the environment of irregular small areas with many gravels in the wild;

[0022] In the present invention, the splicing baffle mechanism is adjusted to adjust the overall length. The distance between the two groups of splicing baffle mechanisms can be adjusted through the telescopic rod assembly, and is fixed through the insert component at the bottom, so that it can adapt to a wider range of topographies and landforms, achieve full coverage and monitoring without disturbing the actual situation of the ground surface, and can be installed and used more conveniently, while ensuring the accuracy of the monitoring results. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is an installation schematic diagram of the end baffle and the waterproof material winding assembly in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is an installation schematic diagram of the baffle unit and the insert component in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the telescopic rod assembly in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the insert component in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the waterproof material winding assembly in the present invention.

[0030] Among them, 1, end baffle; 2, first mortise groove; 3, third tenon; 4, baffle unit; 5, second tenon; 6, second mortise groove; 7, tarpaulin cylinder; 8, rotating shaft; 9, waterproof tarpaulin material; 10, first tenon; 11, first clamping groove; 12, insert body; 13, fixed straight rod; 14, telescopic straight rod; 15, second clamping groove; 16, bolt; 17, rubber sleeve. Detailed implementation manners

[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific implementation manners.

[0033] Refer to Figures 1-6 , the present invention provides a runoff and sediment yield monitoring device for wild gravelly irregular plots, including two sets of spliced baffle mechanisms arranged side by side, and an insert component is detachably connected to the bottom of the spliced baffle mechanism;

[0034] Two telescopic rod assemblies are detachably connected between two sets of spliced baffle mechanisms, and the two telescopic rod assemblies are respectively located on both sides of the spliced baffle mechanism; positioning components are installed on the telescopic rod assemblies;

[0035] A waterproof material winding assembly is detachably connected to the end of the spliced baffle mechanism;

[0036] With such a setting, when the present invention is in use, according to the design requirements, the length of the telescopic rod assembly is selected and adjusted, and the length of the telescopic rod assembly is fixed through the positioning component. Then, the insert plate assembly is installed at the bottom of the spliced baffle mechanism, and then the telescopic rod assembly is spliced and fixed with the two sets of spliced baffle mechanisms. Finally, the overall length of the spliced baffle mechanism is adjusted according to the designed length; after the overall installation is completed, the waterproof material winding assembly is installed at the end of the spliced baffle mechanism, the whole device is arranged on the slope surface, it is checked whether the insert plate assembly is aligned with the ground surface. After the check, the waterproof coiled material in the waterproof material winding assembly is pulled out and wound around the two sets of spliced baffle mechanisms from the inside to the outside;

[0037] The present invention meets the requirements of a test device that can explore the characteristics of runoff and sediment production under the conditions of complex, irregular and gravelly surface in the wild; it is simple and easy to operate and install, can adapt to the complex terrain in the wild and provide accurate monitoring results, and provides a solution for exploring the soil erosion mechanism caused by rainfall or other factor disturbances in the environment of irregular small areas with gravel in the wild;

[0038] In the present invention, the spliced baffle mechanism is adopted, the overall length can be adjusted, the distance between the two sets of spliced baffle mechanisms can be adjusted through the telescopic rod assembly, and is fixed by the insert plate assembly at the bottom, so that it can adapt to a wider range of topographies and landforms, and can achieve full coverage and monitoring without disturbing the actual situation of the ground surface, can be installed and used more conveniently, and at the same time ensure the accuracy of the monitoring results.

[0039] In a further optimized scheme, the spliced baffle mechanism includes two end baffles 1 and an intermediate baffle group. The two end baffles 1 are detachably connected to both sides of the intermediate baffle group, and the end baffle 1 is detachably connected to the waterproof material winding assembly;

[0040] The bottom of the intermediate baffle group and the bottom of the two end baffles 1 are both detachably connected with insert plate assemblies; the telescopic rod assemblies are detachably connected to two end baffles 1 on the same side of the two sets of spliced baffle mechanisms.

[0041] In a further optimized scheme, a first mortise groove 2 is formed on the end baffle 1. The waterproof material winding assembly includes a tarpaulin cylinder 7. A rotating shaft 8 is installed in the tarpaulin cylinder 7. A waterproof tarpaulin material 9 is wound around the rotating shaft 8. A first tenon 10 is installed on the outer wall of the tarpaulin cylinder 7, and the first tenon 10 is riveted to the first mortise groove 2; a discharge port is formed on the outer wall of the tarpaulin cylinder 7;

[0042] When in use, the waterproof tarpaulin material 9 is pulled out from the tarpaulin cylinder 7 and fixed and cut through the discharge port on the outer wall of the tarpaulin cylinder 7 to adapt to the specific shape and size of the monitoring area.

[0043] In a further optimized solution, the middle baffle group includes several baffle units 4, the several baffle units 4 are arranged side by side, a second tenon 5 is installed on one side of the top surface of the baffle unit 4, and a second mortise 6 is formed on the other side of the top surface of the baffle unit 4, and the second tenon 5 is riveted to the second mortise 6; a plug-in component is detachably connected to the bottom of the baffle unit 4;

[0044] Adjacent two baffle units 4 are riveted through the second tenon 5 and the second mortise 6; a third tenon 3 is installed on one side of the top of the end baffle 1, the third tenon 3 is riveted to the second mortise 6, and the two end baffles 1 are respectively riveted to the baffle units 4 at both ends;

[0045] Through the riveting of the second tenon 5 and the second mortise 6 of adjacent two baffle units 4, the appropriate number of baffle units 4 has been selected, and the length of the middle baffle group can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to monitoring areas of different sizes.

[0046] In a further optimized solution, the plug-in component includes a first card slot 11, several plug-in body 12 are installed on the first card slot 11, installation slots are formed at the bottoms of the baffle unit 4 and the end baffle 1, so that the lower half segments of the baffle unit 4 and the end baffle 1 are both hollow inside;

[0047] The first card slot 11 is clamped with the installation slot, and the bottom of the plug-in body 12 extends out of the installation slot.

[0048] In a further optimized solution, the telescopic rod assembly includes a fixed straight rod 13, one end of the fixed straight rod 13 is slidably connected with a telescopic straight rod 14, second card slots 15 are installed at one end of the fixed straight rod 13 away from the telescopic straight rod 14 and at one end of the telescopic straight rod 14 away from the fixed straight rod 13, the second card slots 15 are clamped with the top of the end baffle 1, the positioning component is installed on the fixed straight rod 13, and the positioning component is detachably connected with the telescopic straight rod 14;

[0049] In this embodiment, the overall length of the telescopic rod assembly is 15 cm to 30 cm.

[0050] In a further optimized solution, the positioning component includes a bolt 16 and a rubber sleeve 17, the rubber sleeve 17 is installed on the top of the bolt 16, a sliding groove is formed on one side of the fixed straight rod 13, the telescopic straight rod 14 is slidably connected with the sliding groove, a threaded hole is formed on the top wall of the fixed straight rod 13 close to the telescopic straight rod 14, and the threaded hole communicates with the sliding groove; the bolt 16 penetrates through the threaded hole, the bottom of the bolt 16 extends into the sliding groove, and abuts against the outer wall of the telescopic straight rod 14;

[0051] During use, adjust the length of the telescopic straight rod 14 extending into the chute according to requirements, and screw in the bolt 16 at the threaded hole to fix the length.

[0052] In a further optimized solution, an anti-detachment block is installed at the top of the insert body 12. The anti-detachment block extends along the width. The anti-detachment block can prevent the insert body 12 from falling off due to external forces, enhancing the stability of the device.

[0053] In a further optimized solution, the telescopic straight rod 14 is provided with scales, with a precision of 0.5 cm and a range of 15 cm;

[0054] The scales can help users more precisely adjust the length of the telescopic rod assembly to meet different terrain and monitoring requirements.

[0055] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0056] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not limitations on the implementation manners of the present invention. For ordinary users in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all the implementation manners here. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for monitoring runoff and sediment generation in an irregular field with many gravels, characterized by: It comprises two groups of spliced ​​baffle mechanisms arranged side by side, and the bottom of the spliced ​​baffle mechanism is detachably connected with a plug assembly; Two telescopic rod assemblies are detachably connected between the two groups of the spliced ​​baffle mechanisms, and the two telescopic rod assemblies are respectively located on both sides of the spliced ​​baffle mechanism; and positioning components are installed on the telescopic rod assemblies; The end of the spliced ​​baffle mechanism is detachably connected with a waterproof material rolling assembly.

2. The device for monitoring runoff and sediment generation in an irregular field with many gravels according to claim 1 is characterized by: The spliced ​​baffle mechanism comprises two end baffles (1) and an intermediate baffle group, the two end baffles (1) are detachably connected to the two sides of the intermediate baffle group, and the end baffles (1) are detachably connected to the waterproof material winding assembly; The bottom of the middle baffle plate group and the bottom of the two end baffle plates (1) are both detachably connected with the insert plate assembly; the telescopic rod assembly is detachably connected to the two end baffle plates (1) on the same side of the two groups of spliced ​​baffle plate mechanisms.

3. The device for monitoring runoff and sediment generation in an irregular field with many gravels according to claim 2 is characterized by: The end baffle (1) is provided with a first tongue and groove (2); the waterproof material winding assembly comprises a tarpaulin tube (7); a rotating shaft (8) is installed inside the tarpaulin tube (7); a waterproof tarpaulin material (9) is wound around the rotating shaft (8); a first tenon (10) is installed on the outer wall of the tarpaulin tube (7); the first tenon (10) is riveted to the first tongue and groove (2); and a discharge port is provided on the outer wall of the tarpaulin tube (7).

4. The device for monitoring runoff and sediment generation in an irregular gravel-rich area in the field according to claim 2 is characterized by: The intermediate baffle group comprises a plurality of baffle units (4), the plurality of baffle units (4) being arranged side by side, a second tenon (5) being installed on one side of the top surface of the baffle unit (4), a second tenon groove (6) being opened on the other side of the top surface of the baffle unit (4), the second tenon (5) being riveted to the second tenon groove (6); the bottom of the baffle unit (4) is detachably connected to the insert assembly; Two adjacent baffle units (4) are riveted together via the second tenon (5) and the second tenon groove (6); a third tenon (3) is installed on one side of the top of the end baffle (1), the third tenon (3) is riveted to the second tenon groove (6), and the two end baffles (1) are riveted to the baffle units (4) located at both ends, respectively.

5. The device for monitoring runoff and sediment generation in an irregular gravel-rich area in the field according to claim 4 is characterized by: The insert assembly comprises a first card slot (11), a plurality of insert bodies (12) are mounted on the first card slot (11), a mounting slot is provided at the bottom of the baffle unit (4) and the bottom of the end baffle (1), the first card slot (11) is engaged with the mounting slot, and the bottom of the insert body (12) extends out of the mounting slot.

6. The device for monitoring runoff and sediment generation in an irregular field with many gravels according to claim 2 is characterized by: The telescopic rod assembly comprises a fixed straight rod (13), one end of the fixed straight rod (13) is slidably connected to the telescopic straight rod (14), one end of the fixed straight rod (13) away from the telescopic straight rod (14) and one end of the telescopic straight rod (14) away from the fixed straight rod (13) are both provided with a second clamping groove (15), the second clamping groove (15) is clamped with the top of the end baffle (1), the positioning component is installed on the fixed straight rod (13), and the positioning component is detachably connected to the telescopic straight rod (14).

7. The device for monitoring runoff and sediment generation in an irregular field with many gravels according to claim 6 is characterized by: The positioning component comprises a bolt (16) and a rubber sleeve (17), wherein the rubber sleeve (17) is mounted on the top of the bolt (16); a sliding groove is provided on one side of the fixed straight rod (13), and the telescopic straight rod (14) is slidably connected to the sliding groove; a threaded hole is provided on the top wall of the fixed straight rod (13) close to the telescopic straight rod (14), and the threaded hole is connected to the sliding groove; the bolt (16) passes through the threaded hole, and the bottom of the bolt (16) extends into the sliding groove and abuts against the outer wall of the telescopic straight rod (14).

8. The device for monitoring runoff and sediment generation in an irregular field with many gravels according to claim 5 is characterized by: An anti-dropping block is installed on the top of the insert body (12).

9. The device for monitoring runoff and sediment generation in an irregular field with many gravels according to claim 7 is characterized by: The telescopic straight rod (14) is provided with a scale.

Images