Tablet press for dark-red enameled pottery production

By designing an automatic feeding device in the purple clay teapot production tablet press, the problem of low automation in the existing technology is solved, and automated uniform material distribution is achieved, and production efficiency and product quality stability are improved.

CN120155994APending Publication Date: 2025-06-17杭州张玮玮陶瓷创意文化有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510532328.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-25
Publication Date
2025-06-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing purple clay teapot production tablet press has a low degree of automation, requiring manual feeding and volume control operations, resulting in high labor intensity, unstable product quality and low production efficiency.

Method used

An automatic feeding device is designed, including a mixing bin, a cutting pipe, a metering screw, a guide frame and a feeding push tray. The mud material is automatically added to the mold through an automated feeding process to achieve automated and even material separation.

Benefits of technology

Through the use of automatic feeding device, manual operation time is significantly reduced, production efficiency is improved, product quality is ensured, and defects caused by manual operation errors are reduced.

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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a dark-red enameled pottery production tablet press which comprises a rotary table, three sets of molds, an automatic feeding device, a rolling device and a flat pressing device which are sequentially arranged in the rotating direction of the rotary table. The automatic feeding device comprises a stirring bin, a discharging pipeline, a metering screw rod, a guide frame and a feeding push disc, automatic feeding work of the mold is achieved through the automatic feeding device, the feeding process is automatically completed, manual intervention is reduced, the feeding time is greatly saved, the overall production speed is increased, and the feeding amount is uniform.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing, and particularly relates to a tablet press for producing purple clay teapots. Background Art

[0002] Purple clay teapots are traditional Chinese handmade clay handicrafts. With the improvement of people's living standards and the increasing emphasis on traditional culture, the market demand is constantly increasing, and consumers also have higher requirements for the quality and output of purple clay teapots. In the traditional production of purple clay teapots, the production of clay slices mostly relies on the method of manual slapping. With the continuous development of the times, the influx of mechanized technologies has gradually provided technical support for the production process of purple clay teapots, but there are still certain defects in the production technology.

[0003] Therefore, the patent of the invention with the application number 201721792491.3 discloses a tablet press for producing purple clay teapots. By improving the two - stage processing of the roll - pressing mechanism, the flat press and the processing table, the thickness of the pressed clay slices is uniform. The processing table rotates intermittently through the action of the driving wheel and the driven wheel to provide sufficient time for processing, feeding and taking materials, so that the new structure is reliable, the operation is simple, and the practicability is strong. However, the applicant still found that there are deficiencies in the existing technology: the degree of automation of the tablet press is relatively low, and manual feeding and quantity control operations are required, which not only increases the labor intensity, but also easily leads to unstable product quality due to human factors, unable to uniformly control the quantity, and the production efficiency is not high. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, a tablet press for producing purple clay teapots according to the present invention has been improved in the tablet press for producing purple clay teapots, and an automatic feeding device is designed. Through the automatic feeding process, the clay material is automatically fed into the mold through the stirring bin, the feeding pipeline, the metering screw, the guiding frame and the feeding push plate in sequence, and the automatic and uniform material distribution effectively saves the operation time.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A tablet press for producing purple clay teapots, characterized by comprising:

[0007] A turntable, three groups of molds, an automatic feeding device, a roll - pressing device and a flat - pressing device;

[0008] The turntable is rotatably arranged by itself, the molds are arranged equidistantly along the circumferential direction of the turntable, and the molds are recessed downward with grooves for carrying clay materials;

[0009] The automatic feeding device, the roll - pressing device and the flat - pressing device are all arranged in sequence along the rotation direction of the turntable on the rotation path of the turntable;

[0010] The automatic feeding device comprises a mixing bin, a feeding pipe, a metering screw, a guide frame and a feeding push plate, the mixing bin is funnel-shaped and arranged above the turntable, the top of the mixing bin is provided with a feeding port, the interior of the mixing bin is provided with a cavity for accommodating the mud material, and the bottom of the mixing bin is extended downwardly and connected to be provided with a vertical feeding pipe, the metering screw is rotatably installed on the mixing bin, the metering screw extends downwardly and is inserted into the feeding pipe, and a first motor for driving the metering screw to rotate is also installed on the top of the metering screw, the metering screw is provided with a spiral blade along the axial direction, and the rotation of the spiral blade driven by the first motor pushes the mud material in the feeding pipe to the discharge port, the guide frame is arranged at the discharge port at the bottom end of the feeding pipe, the guide frame guides the mud material to be conveyed, the feeding push plate is fan-shaped, the feeding push plate is rotatably installed on the output end of the guide frame in a clockwise direction, and the feeding push plate pushes the mud material evenly to the groove of the mold below by rotating.

[0011] As an improvement, a rotating mechanism is also installed at the bottom of the turntable, and the rotating mechanism includes a turntable bracket, a shaft, a driven bevel gear, a driving bevel gear, a fourth motor and a roller bracket. The turntable bracket is arranged below the turntable, the shaft is rotatably installed on the turntable bracket, the turntable is installed on the top of the shaft, the driven bevel gear is sleeved on the shaft, and the fourth motor drives the shaft to rotate through the engagement of the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear. The roller bracket is fixedly arranged below the circumferential edge of the turntable, and the roller that supports the turntable is arranged on the roller bracket.

[0012] As an improvement, a lifting mechanism is also provided at the bottom of the turntable bracket, and the lifting mechanism includes a lifting platform, an installation base box, a lifting rod, and a fifth motor. The lifting platform carries the turntable bracket for lifting and lowering. The installation base box is arranged below the lifting platform. A plurality of lifting rods are passed through the installation base box. The top of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the lifting platform. The fifth motor is installed in the installation base box. The fifth motor is connected to the ball screw elevator on the lifting rod through a servo commutator to drive the lifting and lowering of the lifting rod.

[0013] As an improvement, the mold is composed of a first mold block and a second mold block which are separately arranged. When the mold rotates to the discharge station along with the turntable, the first mold block and the second mold block move in opposite directions and separate to form a notch at the center line of the groove.

[0014] As an improvement, a separating mechanism for driving the first die block and the second die block to move away from each other is provided at the bottom of the die. The separating mechanism includes a swing block, a mounting seat, a gear and a rack. The swing block rotates and swings below the first die block and the second die block. Arc-shaped guide grooves are respectively provided at both ends of the swing block, and the guide grooves are respectively sleeved with cylindrical sleeves protruding below the first die block and the second die block. The mounting seat covers the outside of the swing block. The gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the swing block, and the gear is located outside the mounting seat. The rack is arc-shaped and is fixedly installed on the roller bracket, and the rack meshes with the gear to drive the first die block and the second die block to move away from each other.

[0015] As an improvement, a guide rod extends from the lower part of the first die block on the side facing the second die block. The guide rod penetrates through the second die block, and a spring is directly pressed and installed between the guide rod and the second die block. A disc portion for limiting the spring is provided at the end of the guide rod. The spring drives the first die block and the second die block to close.

[0016] As an improvement, the rolling device includes a driving component and a rolling component. The driving component drives the rolling component to operate and roll the mud in the die groove.

[0017] As an improvement, the driving component includes a second motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a transmission belt. The driving wheel is connected to the second motor that drives the driving wheel to rotate. The driving wheel and the driven wheel are arranged in parallel and at the same horizontal plane. The transmission belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the rolling component is installed on the transmission belt. The transmission belt drives the rolling component to move reciprocally.

[0018] As an improvement, the rolling component includes a sliding shaft, a slider, a rolling bracket and a rolling wheel. The sliding shaft is arranged in parallel with the transmission belt. The slider is penetrated through the sliding shaft, and the slider is connected to the rolling bracket. The rolling bracket is fixedly connected to the transmission belt. The rolling wheel is rotatably installed at the bottom of the rolling bracket.

[0019] As an improvement, the flat pressing device includes a lifting module and a flat pressing plate. The lifting module drives the flat pressing plate to lift and flat press the mud in the die groove;

[0020] The lifting module includes a lead screw, a lifting seat, a slide rail pair, and a third motor. The lead screw is vertically arranged, and the top of the lead screw is connected to the third motor that drives the rotation of the lead screw through a coupling. The lifting seat is installed on the lead screw through a lead screw nut. Two groups of parallel slide rail pairs are arranged on the back of the lifting seat. The slide rail pair is arranged parallel to the lead screw and guides the lifting of the lifting seat. The flat pressing plate is installed on the lifting seat through a flat pressing support box, and a floating spring for floating adjustment of the flat pressing plate is arranged in the flat pressing support box.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0022] (1) For the purple clay teapot production press of the present invention, the automatic feeding device is added to output the mud material automatically, replacing a large amount of manual operations, reducing the labor cost, and effectively improving the production efficiency through automatic and uniform material distribution.

[0023] (2) The present invention stores the mud material in the cavity of the stirring bin. During the production process, it can supply the mud material quantitatively and stably according to the requirements of subsequent processes, playing a role of buffering and adjustment, ensuring the continuity of production, realizing automatic control and management, reducing the workload of manual operations, and better connecting with other production equipment at the same time, improving the overall efficiency and benefit.

[0024] (3) In the automatic feeding device of the present invention, a feeding pipeline and a metering screw are also provided. The feeding pipeline provides a material transportation channel, and then the spiral blade provided on the metering screw pushes the mud material to move axially, smoothly transporting the mud material from the stirring bin to the discharge port of the feeding pipeline, ensuring the continuity of the production process.

[0025] (4) The present invention also precisely controls the mud material through the guide frame and the feeding push plate in the automatic feeding device, ensuring that the weight and volume of the mud material used for each pressing are relatively stable, ensuring that the texture of the purple clay teapots pressed is uniform, reducing defects caused by uneven material distribution, and thus improving the consistency and quality stability of the products.

[0026] In summary, the research and development of the present invention effectively improves the production efficiency, reduces the labor cost, and reduces the occurrence of unstable product quality caused by manual operation errors. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0027] Figure 1 is a schematic internal three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 is a schematic structure diagram of the roll pressing device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 is a schematic structure diagram of the mold of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the mold structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the mold structure of the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0032] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the mold structure of the present invention Figure 4 ;

[0033] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the mold structure of the present invention Figure 5 ;

[0034] Figure 8 Side schematic diagram of the lifting module structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 9 Three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the lifting module of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 10 Front schematic diagram of the turntable structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 11 Three-dimensional schematic diagram of the turntable structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 12 Three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the whole of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 13 Front schematic diagram of the whole structure of the present invention.

[0040] In the figure: 1. Turntable, 11. Rotating mechanism, 111. Turntable support, 112. Shaft, 113. Driven bevel gear, 114. Driving bevel gear, 115. Fourth motor, 116. Roller support, 117. Roller, 2. Three groups of molds, 21. Groove, 211. Guide rod, 212. Spring, 210. Cylinder, 201. First mold, 202. Second mold, 23. Separation mechanism, 231. Swing block, 232. Mounting seat, 233. Gear, 234. Rack, 235. Guide groove, 3. Automatic feeding device, 31. Stirring bin, 311. Feeding port, 32. Feeding pipeline, 33. Metering screw, 34. Guide frame, 35. Feeding push plate, 36. First motor, 4. Rolling press device, 41. Driving component, 412. Second motor, 413. Driving wheel, 414. Driven wheel, 415. Transmission belt, 42. Rolling press component, 421. Sliding shaft, 422. Slide block, 423. Rolling press support, 424. Rolling press wheel, 5. Flat pressing device, 51. Lifting module, 510. Lead screw nut, 511. Lead screw, 512. Lifting block, 513. Slide rail pair, 514. Third motor, 515. Coupling, 52. Flat plate, 521. Flat pressing support box, 522. Floating spring, 6. Lifting mechanism, 61. Lifting table, 62. Installation base box, 63. Lifting rod, 64. Fifth motor, 65. Servo commutator, 66. Ball screw lift. Detailed implementation mode

[0041] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0043] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0044] Embodiment 1

[0045] As Figure 1 shown in Figure 13 a pressing machine for producing purple clay teapots,

[0046] a turntable 1, three groups of molds 2, an automatic feeding device 3, a roll pressing device 4 and a flat pressing device 5;

[0047] The turntable 1 is rotatably arranged, the molds 2 are arranged equidistantly along the circumferential direction of the turntable 1, and the mold 2 is recessed downwardly with a groove 21 for carrying the clay material;

[0048] The automatic feeding device 3, the roll pressing device 4 and the flat pressing device 5 are all arranged in sequence along the rotation direction of the turntable 1 on the rotation path of the turntable 1;

[0049] The automatic feeding device 3 includes a stirring bin 31, a feeding pipeline 32, a metering screw 33, a guiding frame 34 and a feeding push plate 35. The stirring bin 31 is arranged in a funnel shape above the turntable 1. A feeding port 311 is arranged at the top of the stirring bin 31. An accommodating cavity is arranged inside the stirring bin 31 for accommodating the clay material. A vertical feeding pipeline 32 is connected and extended downwardly at the bottom of the stirring bin 31. The metering screw 33 is rotatably installed on the stirring bin 31. The metering screw 33 extends downwardly and inserts into the feeding pipeline 32. A first motor 36 for driving the metering screw 33 to rotate is further installed at the top end of the metering screw 33. A spiral blade 331 is arranged along the axial direction of the metering screw 33. The clay material in the feeding pipeline 32 is pushed to the discharge port by driving the rotation of the spiral blade 331 by the first motor 36. The guiding frame 34 is arranged at the discharge port at the bottom end of the feeding pipeline 32. The guiding frame 34 guides the conveyance of the clay material. The feeding push plate 35 is arranged in a fan shape. The feeding push plate 35 is rotatably installed at the output end of the guiding frame 34 in the clockwise direction. The clay material is evenly pushed into the groove 21 of the mold 2 below by the rotation of the feeding push plate 35.

[0050] A rotating mechanism 11 is also installed at the bottom of the turntable 1, and the rotating mechanism 11 includes a turntable bracket 111, a shaft 112, a driven bevel gear 113, a driving bevel gear 114, a fourth motor 115 and a roller bracket 116. The turntable bracket 111 is arranged below the turntable 1, the shaft 112 is rotatably mounted on the turntable bracket 111, the turntable 1 is mounted on the top of the shaft 112, the driven bevel gear 113 is sleeved on the shaft 112, and the fourth motor 115 drives the shaft 112 to rotate through the engagement of the driving bevel gear 114 with the driven bevel gear 113. The roller bracket 116 is fixedly arranged below the circumferential edge of the turntable 1, and a roller 117 that carries the turntable 1 is provided on the roller bracket 116.

[0051] A lifting mechanism 6 is also provided at the bottom of the turntable bracket 111, and the lifting mechanism 6 includes a lifting platform 61, an installation base box 62, a lifting rod 63, and a fifth motor 64. The lifting platform 61 carries the turntable bracket 111 for lifting and lowering. The installation base box 62 is arranged below the lifting platform 61. A plurality of lifting rods 63 are passed through the installation base box 62. The top of the lifting rod 63 is fixedly connected to the lifting platform 61. The fifth motor 64 is installed in the installation base box 62. The fifth motor 64 is connected to the ball screw elevator 66 on the lifting rod 63 through a servo commutator 65, thereby driving the lifting rod 63 to be lifted and lowered.

[0052] The mold 2 is composed of a first mold block 201 and a second mold block 202 which are separately arranged. When the mold 2 rotates to the discharge station along with the turntable 1, the first mold block 201 and the second mold block 202 move in opposite directions and separate to form a gap at the center line of the groove 21.

[0053] The bottom of the mold 2 is provided with a separation mechanism 23 for driving the first mold block 201 and the second mold block 202 to move in opposite directions. The separation mechanism 23 includes a swing block 231, a mounting seat 232, a gear 233 and a rack 234. The swing block 231 rotates and swings below the first mold block 201 and the second mold block 202. The two ends of the swing block 231 are respectively provided with arc-shaped guide grooves 235, which are respectively connected to the first mold block 201 and the second mold block 202. The protruding cylinder 210 below the second mold block 202 is fitted, the mounting seat 232 is covered on the outside of the swing block 231, the gear 233 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the swing block 231, the gear 233 is located on the outside of the mounting seat 232, the rack 234 is arranged in an arc shape, the rack 234 is fixedly mounted on the roller bracket 116, and the rack 234 is meshed with the gear 233, driving the first mold block 201 and the second mold block 202 to move in opposite directions.

[0054] On the side of the lower part of the first die block 201 facing the second die block 202, a guide rod 211 is extendedly provided. The guide rod 211 penetrates through the second die block 202, and a spring 212 is directly press-fitted between the guide rod 211 and the second die block 202. A disc portion 213 for limiting the spring 212 is provided at the end of the guide rod 211. The spring 212 drives the first die block 201 and the second die block 202 to be closed.

[0055] The rolling device 4 includes a driving component 41 and a rolling component 42. The driving component 41 drives the rolling component 42 to operate and roll the mud material in the groove of the die 2.

[0056] The driving component 41 includes a second motor 412, a driving wheel 413, a driven wheel 414 and a transmission belt 415. The driving wheel 413 is connected to the second motor 412 that drives the driving wheel 413 to rotate. The driving wheel 413 and the driven wheel 414 are arranged in parallel and at the same horizontal plane. The transmission belt 415 is sleeved on the driving wheel 413 and the driven wheel 414. The rolling component 42 is installed on the transmission belt 415, and the transmission belt 415 drives the rolling component 42 to reciprocate.

[0057] The rolling component 42 includes a sliding shaft 421, a slider 422, a rolling bracket 423 and a rolling wheel 424. The sliding shaft 421 is arranged in parallel with the transmission belt 415. The slider 422 is penetrated through the sliding shaft 421. The slider 422 is connected to the rolling bracket 423. The rolling bracket 423 is fixedly connected to the transmission belt 415. The rolling wheel 424 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the rolling bracket 423.

[0058] The flat pressing device 5 includes a lifting module 51 and a flat pressing plate 52. The lifting module 51 drives the flat pressing plate 52 to lift and flat press the mud material in the groove of the die 2;

[0059] The lifting module 51 includes a lead screw 511, a lifting seat 512, a slide rail pair 513 and a third motor 514. The lead screw 511 is vertically arranged. The top of the lead screw 511 is connected to the third motor 514 that drives the lead screw 511 to rotate through a coupling 515. The lifting seat 512 is installed on the lead screw 511 through a lead screw nut 510. Two groups of parallel slide rail pairs 513 are provided on the back of the lifting seat 512. The slide rail pair 513 is arranged in parallel with the lead screw 511, and the slide rail pair 513 guides the lifting of the lifting seat 512. The flat pressing plate 52 is installed on the lifting seat 512 through a flat pressing support box 521. A floating spring 522 for floatingly adjusting the flat pressing plate 52 is arranged in the flat pressing support box 521.

[0060] Working process: Put the processed mud material into the mixing bin 31. A vertical feeding pipe 32 extending downward from the bottom of the mixing bin 31 provides a transmission channel. Then, drive the spiral blade 331 of the metering screw 33 to rotate to form a trajectory for the mud material to push the mud material to the discharge port of the feeding pipe 31. From the discharge port to inside the guiding frame 34, the guiding frame 34 guides the mud material to be conveyed to the feeding push plate 35. The feeding push plate 35 rotates clockwise to evenly pick up and convey the mud material to the output end of the guiding frame 34 and push it into the groove 21 of the lower mold 2. When the mud material enters the mold 2, the turntable 1 at the bottom starts to rotate, rotates the mold 2 to the rolling device 4, and through the working cooperation of the driving component 41 and the rolling component 42, applies pressure rolling to the mud material in the mold 2 to make the mud material delicate and compact. When the rolling of the mud material in the mold 2 is completed, continue to rotate the mold 2 to the flat pressing device 5 through the turntable 1 at the bottom, and apply pressure to the mud material through the working cooperation of the lifting module 51 and the flat pressing plate 52 to form a mud sheet. Then, continue to rotate to the material picking area through the turntable 1. The first mold block 201 and the second mold block 202 provided in the mold 2 move away from each other through the separating mechanism 23 to form a notch at the midline of the groove 21 to facilitate material removal. Finally, the mold 2 rebounds and closes through the provided spring 212.

[0061] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tablet press for producing purple clay teapots, characterized in that: include: A turntable (1), three sets of molds (2), an automatic feeding device (3), a roller pressing device (4) and a flat pressing device (5); The turntable (1) is arranged to rotate, and the molds (2) are arranged equidistantly along the circumferential direction of the turntable (1), and the molds (2) are recessed downwards and provided with grooves (21) for carrying clay; The automatic feeding device (3), the roller pressing device (4) and the flat pressing device (5) are all arranged in sequence on the rotation path of the turntable (1) along the rotation direction of the turntable (1); The automatic feeding device (3) comprises a mixing chamber (31), a feeding pipe (32), a metering screw (33), a guide frame (34) and a feeding push plate (35). The mixing chamber (31) is funnel-shaped and arranged above the rotating disk (1). A feeding port (311) is arranged at the top of the mixing chamber (31). A cavity is arranged inside the mixing chamber (31) for accommodating mud material. A vertical feeding pipe (32) is extended downwardly and connected to the bottom of the mixing chamber (31). The metering screw (33) is rotatably mounted on the mixing chamber (31). The metering screw (33) extends downwardly and is inserted into the feeding pipe (32). A driving mechanism for driving the metering screw (33) is also arranged at the top of the metering screw (33). The metering screw (33) is provided with a spiral blade (331) along the axial direction, and the spiral blade (331) is driven by the first motor (36) to rotate to push the mud in the feeding pipe (32) to the discharge port. The guide frame (34) is arranged at the discharge port at the bottom end of the feeding pipe (32), and the guide frame (34) guides the mud to be transported. The feeding push plate (35) is arranged in a fan shape, and the feeding push plate (35) is installed on the output end of the guide frame (34) in a clockwise direction. The feeding push plate (35) pushes the mud evenly into the groove (21) of the mold (2) below by rotating.

2. A tablet press for producing purple clay teapots according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating mechanism (11) is also installed at the bottom of the turntable (1), the rotating mechanism (11) comprising a turntable bracket (111), a shaft (112), a driven bevel gear (113), a driving bevel gear (114), a fourth motor (115) and a roller bracket (116), the turntable bracket (111) being arranged below the turntable (1), the shaft (112) being rotatably mounted on the turntable bracket (111), and the turntable (1) being mounted on the turntable bracket (111). The driven bevel gear (113) is sleeved on the shaft (112), the fourth motor (115) drives the shaft (112) to rotate through the meshing of the driving bevel gear (114) and the driven bevel gear (113), the roller bracket (116) is fixedly arranged below the circumferential edge of the turntable (1), and the roller bracket (116) is provided with a roller (117) for supporting the turntable (1).

3. A tablet press for producing purple clay teapots according to claim 2, characterized in that: A lifting mechanism (6) is also provided at the bottom of the turntable bracket (111), and the lifting mechanism (6) comprises a lifting platform (61), a mounting base box (62), a lifting rod (63), and a fifth motor (64). The lifting platform (61) carries the turntable bracket (111) for lifting and lowering. The mounting base box (62) is arranged below the lifting platform (61). A plurality of lifting rods (63) are passed through the mounting base box (62). The top of the lifting rod (63) is fixedly connected to the lifting platform (61). The fifth motor (64) is installed in the mounting base box (62). The fifth motor (64) is connected to the ball screw lifter (66) on the lifting rod (63) through a servo commutator (65), so as to drive the lifting rod (63) to be lifted and lowered.

4. The tablet press machine for producing purple clay teapots according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mold (2) is composed of a first mold block (201) and a second mold block (202) which are arranged in a split manner. When the mold (2) rotates with the turntable (1) to the discharge station, the first mold block (201) and the second mold block (202) move in opposite directions and separate, forming a notch at the center line of the groove (21).

5. The tablet press machine for producing purple clay teapots according to claim 4, characterized in that: A separation mechanism (23) is provided at the bottom of the mold (2) for driving the first mold block (201) and the second mold block (202) to move in opposite directions. The separation mechanism (23) comprises a swing block (231), a mounting seat (232), a gear (233) and a rack (234). The swing block (231) rotates and swings below the first mold block (201) and the second mold block (202). Both ends of the swing block (231) are respectively provided with arc-shaped guide grooves (235). The guide grooves (235) are respectively connected to the first mold block (201) and the second mold block (202). The protruding cylinder (210) below the second mold block (202) is sleeved, the mounting seat (232) is covered on the outside of the swing block (231), the gear (233) is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the swing block (231), the gear (233) is located on the outside of the mounting seat (232), the rack (234) is arranged in an arc shape, the rack (234) is fixedly mounted on the roller bracket (116), and the rack (234) is meshed with the gear (233) to drive the first mold block (201) and the second mold block (202) to move in opposite directions.

6. The tablet press machine for producing purple clay teapots according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide rod (211) is extended from a side of the lower part of the first mold block (201) facing the second mold block (202), the guide rod (211) penetrates the second mold block (202), and a spring (212) is directly pressed and installed between the guide rod (211) and the second mold block (202), a disc (213) for limiting the spring (212) is provided at the end of the guide rod (211), and the spring (212) drives the first mold block (201) and the second mold block (202) to be closed.

7. The tablet press machine for producing purple clay teapots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling device (4) comprises a driving component (41) and a rolling component (42), wherein the driving component (41) drives the rolling component (42) to operate and roll the clay material in the groove of the mold (2).

8. The tablet press machine for producing purple clay teapots according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving assembly (41) comprises a second motor (412), a driving wheel (413), a driven wheel (414) and a transmission belt (415); the driving wheel (413) is connected to the second motor (412) for driving the driving wheel (413) to rotate; the driving wheel (413) and the driven wheel (414) are arranged in parallel and in the same horizontal plane; the transmission belt (415) is sleeved on the driving wheel (413) and the driven wheel (414); the roller pressing assembly (42) is installed on the transmission belt (415); and the transmission belt (415) drives the roller pressing assembly (42) to move back and forth.

9. The tablet press machine for producing purple clay teapots according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rolling assembly (42) comprises a sliding shaft (421), a slider (422), a rolling bracket (423) and a rolling wheel (424); the sliding shaft (421) is arranged in parallel with the transmission belt (415); the slider (422) is passed through the sliding shaft (421); the slider (422) is connected to the rolling bracket (423); the rolling bracket (423) is fixedly connected to the transmission belt (415); and the rolling wheel (424) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the rolling bracket (423).

10. The tablet press machine for producing purple clay teapot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flattening device (5) comprises a lifting module (51) and a flattening plate (52), wherein the lifting module (51) drives the flattening plate (52) to lift and flatten the clay material in the groove of the mold (2); The lifting module (51) comprises a screw rod (511), a lifting seat (512), a slide rail pair (513) and a third motor (514). The screw rod (511) is vertically arranged. The top end of the screw rod (511) is connected to the third motor (514) for driving the screw rod (511) to rotate via a coupling (515). The lifting seat (512) is installed on the screw rod (511) via a screw rod nut (510). 12) is provided with two sets of parallel slide rail pairs (513) on the back, the slide rail pairs (513) are arranged in parallel with the screw rod (511), and the slide rail pairs (513) guide the lifting and lowering of the lifting seat (512), the flat plate (52) is installed on the lifting seat (512) through a flat plate bracket box (521), and a floating spring (522) for floatingly adjusting the flat plate (52) is arranged in the flat plate bracket box (521).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Tablet press is used in production of red porcelain kettle

    CN207891275U