Composite resin well lid with reinforcing structure

Abstract

The invention discloses a composite resin well lid with a reinforcing structure, and relates to the technical field of well lids with reinforcing structures, the composite resin well lid comprises a supporting seat, a cover plate is horizontally arranged at the top end of the supporting seat, a filter plate is horizontally arranged in the cover plate, a supporting plate is horizontally arranged on the lower portion of the cover plate, a fixing mechanism is installed at the side end of the upper portion of the supporting seat, and a notch is formed in the supporting seat; according to the device, through arrangement of the filter plate, the situation that garbage enters a sewer to affect sewage treatment can be avoided, through arrangement of the fixing mechanism, the well lid can be better clamped and fixed, and the situation that the well lid is lost to damage pedestrians is avoided; a stepped groove for supporting the well lid in an abutting mode is formed in the supporting base, an annular buffering cushion is arranged on the upper top face of the stepped groove, a supporting plate abuts against the upper portion of the buffering cushion, an annular check block is arranged on the upper portion of the inner side of the stepped groove in a protruding mode, the bottom of the cover plate abuts against the annular check block, and the upper portion of the supporting plate abuts against the bottom face of the cover plate. The manhole cover can better bear impact load, and the service life of the manhole cover is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of manhole covers with reinforcement structures, and particularly to a composite resin manhole cover with a reinforcement structure. Background Art

[0002] Manhole covers are common covers on the road surface, generally used to cover roads or deep wells at home to prevent people or objects from falling, as well as for drainage, etc. They can be divided into some metal manhole covers, concrete manhole covers, and resin manhole covers, and can be divided into some circular and square manhole covers according to shape, and are widely used; However, in the actual use of composite resin manhole covers, general manhole covers do not have a locking structure, which easily leads to the loss of manhole covers. Moreover, general composite resin manhole covers are mostly single manhole cover mechanisms, which are prone to blockage or various wastes entering the sewer. Generally, composite resin manhole covers are single-layer designs with edge support installation, and their structural strength is poor during use, and the main structure is prone to cracking, affecting the normal use of manhole covers. There are no measures to enhance and strengthen the manhole cover structure. Therefore, this application designs a composite resin manhole cover with a reinforcement structure to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and to propose a composite resin manhole cover with a reinforcement structure.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A composite resin manhole cover with a reinforcement structure includes a support base. A cover plate is horizontally arranged at the top end of the support base. A filter plate is horizontally arranged inside the cover plate. A support plate is horizontally arranged below the cover plate. A fixing mechanism is installed at the upper side end of the support base. A notch is formed on the support base, and a hinge seat is fixedly connected in the notch; A stepped groove for manhole cover abutment and support is formed on the support base. An annular buffer pad is arranged on the upper surface of the stepped groove. The buffer pad abuts against the support plate above. An annular blocking block protrudes from the upper part inside the stepped groove. The bottom of the cover plate abuts against the annular blocking block. The upper part of the support plate abuts against the bottom surface of the cover plate.

[0005] Preferably, the hinge seat is assembled by a hinge base and a hinge block. A hinge hole is formed at the front end of the hinge base. Four bolt holes are equidistantly formed on the hinge base. A limit bolt is arranged on the hinge block in cooperation with the hinge hole. A convex block is fixedly connected and protruded on the cover plate, and a hinge rod is fixedly connected to the convex block and is connected in cooperation with the hinge hole.

[0006] Preferably, a horizontal notch is formed in the middle of the cover plate. A filter plate is arranged in the notch in a mating and abutting manner. A plurality of reinforcing rods are horizontally and longitudinally distributed equidistantly below the cover plate. Two drain holes are symmetrically formed on the top surface of the cover plate. A plurality of friction blocks are equidistantly protruded on the top surface of the cover plate.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing mechanism is composed of a baffle plate and a limiting block. A stop block is arranged at the rear of the limiting block. A connecting plate for driving the limiting block to slide is arranged on the upper part of the stop block. The connecting plate is L-shaped and fixedly connected to the baffle plate. A spring is arranged at the rear of the stop block. An installation groove is formed in the stepped groove inside the support seat. Preferably, the limiting block is movably installed in the installation groove. The baffle plate is rotatably connected to the upper part of the installation groove. A handle for easily lifting the baffle plate is arranged on the top surface of the baffle plate. A limiting bolt is arranged at the front end of the baffle plate. A stop bar for lapping the baffle plate is arranged in the installation groove. A threaded hole matched with the limiting bolt is formed in the stop bar. A limiting groove matched with the limiting block for clamping is formed in the cover plate.

[0008] Preferably, a cylindrical support block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the middle part of the support plate. The support block abuts against the reinforcing rod at the bottom end of the cover plate. Four water discharge grooves are equidistantly arranged on the support plate. Three hooks are equidistantly arranged on the peripheral side of the lower part of the support plate.

[0009] Preferably, a retaining frame is arranged at the lower part of the support plate. A connecting block is arranged on the top surface of the retaining frame. A notch matched with the hook is formed in the connecting block. A limiting bolt is arranged on a connecting block at the side end of the top of the retaining frame. A limiting hole matched with the limiting bolt is formed in the bottom surface of the support plate.

[0010] Preferably, a triangular notch is formed in the top of the nut of the limiting bolt. A layer of filter screen structure is installed in the retaining frame.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: Through the setting of the filter plate, it can prevent garbage from entering the sewer and affecting the sewage treatment. Through the setting of the fixing mechanism, it can better clamp and fix the manhole cover, avoid the loss of the manhole cover and damage to pedestrians. Through the setting of the circular buffer pad, it can better enable the manhole cover to bear the impact load and improve the service life of the manhole cover. Through the setting of the inserted filter plate, it can better detect and replace the filter plate. Through the setting of the water discharge holes, it can better drain water. Through the setting of the friction blocks, it can enable vehicles and pedestrians to pass normally and avoid slipping during passing. Through the setting of the baffle plate, it can better protect the internal clamping device and prevent non-professionals from opening the manhole cover by engaging with the notch of the clamping device. Through the setting of the limiting block, it can better clamp and install the installed manhole cover, and at the same time facilitate the operation of the fixing mechanism to release the clamping of the limiting block on the manhole cover. Through the setting of the support plate and the support block, it can better support the middle part of the manhole cover and avoid the depression of the manhole cover affecting the normal use of the manhole cover, so that the service life of the manhole cover is improved. Through the setting of the hook and the connecting block, it can better open and install the retaining frame. Through the setting of the irregular notch on the limiting bolt, it can prevent non-professionals from using conventional tools to remove the manhole cover. Through the setting of the filter screen in the retaining frame, it can better filter garbage and waste, and at the same time facilitate the cleaning of the retaining frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form a part of this application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional internal structure diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the upper part of the cover plate of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the lower part of the cover plate of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the support seat of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the filter plate of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the limit block of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the baffle of the present invention; Figure 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the retaining frame of the present invention; Figure 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the upper part of the support plate of the present invention; Figure 11 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the lower part of the support plate of the present invention; Figure 12 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the limit bolt of the present invention.

[0013] Reference numerals in the figures: 1, support seat; 2, cover plate; 3, fixing mechanism; 4, hinge seat; 5, hinge block; 6, filter plate; 7, retaining frame; 8, baffle; 9, limit block; 10, drain hole; 11, friction block; 12, limit groove; 13, hinge rod; 14, reinforcing rod; 15, installation groove; 16, hinge base; 17, buffer pad; 18, spring; 19, limit bolt; 20, connecting block; 21, support plate; 22, drain groove; 23, support block; 24, hook; 25, limit hole. Detailed Embodiments

[0014] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0015] Embodiment: Refer to Figures 1 to 12, A composite resin manhole cover with a reinforcement structure, including a support base 1. A cover plate 2 is horizontally arranged at the top end of the support base 1. A filter plate 6 is horizontally arranged inside the cover plate 2. A support plate 21 is horizontally arranged at the lower part of the cover plate 2. A fixing mechanism 3 is installed at the upper side end of the support base 1. A notch is opened on the support base 1, and a hinge seat 4 is fixedly connected in the notch. Through the setting of the filter plate 6, it can prevent garbage from entering the sewer and affecting the treatment of sewage. Through the setting of the fixing mechanism 3, the manhole cover can be better clamped and fixed, avoiding the loss of the manhole cover and damaging pedestrians; A stepped groove for abutting and supporting the manhole cover is opened on the support base 1. An annular buffer pad 17 is arranged on the upper surface of the stepped groove. The upper part of the buffer pad 17 abuts against the support plate 21. An annular blocking block protrudes from the upper part inside the stepped groove. The bottom of the cover plate 2 abuts against the annular blocking block. The upper part of the support plate 21 abuts against the bottom surface of the cover plate 2. Through the setting of the annular buffer pad 17, the manhole cover can better bear the impact load and improve the service life of the manhole cover; The hinge seat 4 is assembled by a hinge base 16 and a hinge block 5. A hinge hole is opened at the front end of the hinge base 16. Four bolt holes are equidistantly opened on the hinge base 16. A limit bolt 19 is arranged on the hinge block 5 in cooperation with the hinge hole. A convex block is fixedly connected and protruded on the cover plate 2, and a hinge rod 13 connected in cooperation with the hinge hole is fixedly connected on the convex block. Through the setting of the hinge base 16 and the hinge block 5, the manhole cover can be better opened or disassembled.

[0016] In the present invention, a horizontal notch is opened in the middle of the cover plate 2, and a filter plate 6 is arranged in the notch in a mating and abutting manner. A plurality of reinforcing rods 14 are horizontally and longitudinally equidistantly distributed at the lower part of the cover plate 2. Two drain holes 10 are symmetrically opened on the top surface of the cover plate 2. A plurality of friction blocks 11 are equidistantly protruded on the top surface of the cover plate 2. Through the setting of the insert-type filter plate 6, the filter plate 6 can be better detected and replaced. Through the setting of the drain holes 10, drainage can be better achieved. Through the setting of the friction blocks 11, vehicles and pedestrians can pass normally, avoiding slipping during passage; The fixing mechanism 3 is composed of a baffle 8 and a limit block 9. A blocking block is arranged at the rear of the limit block 9. A connecting plate for driving the limit block 9 to slide is arranged at the upper part of the blocking block. The connecting plate is L-shaped and fixedly connected to the baffle. A spring 18 is arranged at the rear of the blocking block. An installation groove 15 is opened in the stepped groove inside the support base 1. The limit block 9 is movably installed in the installation groove 15. The baffle 8 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the installation groove 15. A handle for easily lifting the baffle is arranged on the top surface of the baffle 8. A limit bolt 19 is arranged at the front end of the baffle 8. A blocking strip for lapping the baffle 8 is arranged in the installation groove 15, and a threaded hole matching the limit bolt 19 is opened on the blocking strip. A limit groove 12 for mating and clamping with the limit block 9 is opened on the cover plate 2. Through the setting of the baffle 8, the internal clamping device can be better protected, and non-professionals can be prevented from opening the manhole cover through the notch of the clamping device. Through the setting of the limit block 9, the installed manhole cover can be better clamped and installed, and at the same time, it is convenient to operate the fixing mechanism 3 to release the clamping of the limit block 9 on the manhole cover.

[0017] In the present invention, a cylindrical support block 23 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the middle part of the support plate 21. The support block 23 abuts against the reinforcing rod 14 at the bottom end of the cover plate 2. Four drain grooves 22 are equidistantly formed in the support plate 21. Three hooks 24 are equidistantly arranged on the circumferential side of the lower part of the support plate 21. A retaining frame 7 is arranged at the lower part of the support plate 21. A connecting block 20 is arranged on the top surface of the retaining frame 7. A notch matching the hook 24 is formed in the connecting block 20. A limit bolt 19 is arranged on a connecting block 20 at the top side end of the retaining frame 7. A limit hole 25 matching the limit bolt 19 is formed in the bottom surface of the support plate 21. Through the arrangement of the support plate 21 and the support block 23, the middle part of the manhole cover can be better supported, avoiding the depression of the manhole cover and affecting the normal use of the manhole cover, and improving the service life of the manhole cover. Through the arrangement of the hook 24 and the connecting block 20, the retaining frame 7 can be better opened and installed; a triangular notch is formed at the top of the nut of the limit bolt 19, and the corners of the triangular notch are all arc-shaped. A layer of filter screen structure is installed in the retaining frame 7. Through the irregular notch arrangement on the limit bolt 19, non-professional personnel can be prevented from using conventional tools to remove the manhole cover. Through the arrangement of the filter screen in the retaining frame 7, garbage and waste can be better filtered, and at the same time, it is convenient to clean the retaining frame 7.

[0018] Working principle: In this embodiment, the present invention also proposes a use method of a composite resin manhole cover with a reinforcing structure, including the following steps: Step 1, first install and fix the support seat 1 on the water pipeline. The convex block at the side end of the support seat 1 can better seal the cement to fix the support seat 1. Then connect the retaining frame 7 and the support plate 21 and set a retaining net in the retaining frame 7. The connecting block 20 at the upper part of the retaining frame 7 is clamped with the hook 24 at the lower part of the support plate 21. The limit bolt 19 arranged on a connecting block 20 at the upper part of the retaining frame 7 is fixed in cooperation with the limit hole 25. The arrangement of the limit hole 25, the connecting block 20 and the hook 24 can not only facilitate the disassembly of the retaining frame 7, but also improve the connection strength of the retaining frame 7. When disassembling the retaining frame 7, just remove the hook 24 and rotate the retaining frame 7 with the limit bolt 19 at the limit hole 25 as the center. Step 2, then place a buffer pad 17 in the slot of the support seat 1. Then fit and install the support plate 21 with the retaining frame 7 on the buffer pad 17 in the slot of the support seat 1. Then place the filter plate 6 in the horizontal slot of the cover plate 2. The convex strips at the edge of the filter plate 6 abut against and support the upper and lower ends of the horizontal slot of the cover plate 2. Then install the hinge rod 13 at the rear end of the cover plate 2 in cooperation with the hinge seat 4. Then fix the hinge block 5 to the hinge seat 4. A limit bolt 19 is arranged on the hinge block 5, and a special notch is formed at the upper part of the limit bolt 19. The special notch can prevent personnel from using non-professional tools to disassemble the cover plate 2. Step 3: Subsequently, install the fixing mechanism 3 in the installation groove 15 of the support base 1. The protruding limit block 9 on the fixing mechanism 3 is engaged and fixed with the limit groove 12 on the cover plate 2. The spring 18 on the fixing mechanism 3 can eject the limit block 9 so that the limit block 9 is engaged and clamped with the limit groove 12. A connecting plate facilitating the sliding of the limit block 9 is arranged at the rear end of the limit block 9. A baffle 8 is arranged on the fixing mechanism 3. A limit bolt 19 is installed at the front end of the baffle 8 and the installation groove 15. The baffle 8 can block sundries from entering the fixing mechanism 3 and prevent the fixing mechanism 3 from jamming. Step 4: The lower end of the cover plate 2 is provided with reinforcing bars 14 evenly distributed horizontally and vertically. The arrangement of the reinforcing bars 14 can better enhance the strength of the cover plate 2, thus better facilitating the people walking on the manhole cover and the vehicles passing by. A support block 23 protrudes from the upper part of the support plate 21. The support block 23 abuts against the reinforcing bar 14 at the lower part of the cover plate 2. The support block 23 arranged on the support plate 21 can strengthen the support of the middle part of the cover plate 2, increase the bearing capacity of the middle part of the cover plate 2, avoid the use of a circular manhole cover with a sunken middle part of the cover plate 2, and thus enhance the service life of the manhole cover. Step 5: Finally, when the manhole cover is disassembled and repaired, the limit bolt 19 needs to be removed with a special tool, the baffle 8 in the installation groove 15 is opened, the connecting plate at the rear of the limit block 9 is toggled to release the clamping of the cover plate 2, and then the hinge block 5 and the cover plate 2 are removed. The filter plate 6 in the cover plate 2 can be disassembled for replacement and maintenance. Then, the support plate 21 with the retaining frame 7 is taken out, the three hooks 24 are removed, and the retaining frame 7 is rotated to replace the filter screen in the retaining frame 7. The buffer pad 17 at the lower part of the support plate 21 can enhance the shock absorption capacity of the manhole cover and avoid the reduction of the service life of the manhole cover due to impact loads. Thus, the installation and use of the manhole cover are completed.

[0019] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A composite resin manhole cover with a reinforcing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A composite resin manhole cover with a reinforcing structure, including a support base (1), characterized in that: a cover plate (2) is horizontally arranged at the top end of the support base (1), a filter plate (6) is horizontally arranged inside the cover plate (2), a support plate (21) is horizontally arranged at the lower part of the cover plate (2), a fixing mechanism (3) is installed at the upper side end of the support base (1), a notch is formed in the support base (1), and a hinge seat (4) is fixedly connected in the notch; A stepped groove for the manhole cover to abut and support is formed in the support base (1), a circular ring buffer pad (17) is arranged on the top surface of the stepped groove, the upper part of the buffer pad (17) abuts against the support plate (21), a circular ring stop block protrudes from the upper part of the inner side of the stepped groove, the bottom of the cover plate (2) abuts against the circular ring stop block, and the upper part of the support plate (21) abuts against the bottom surface of the cover plate (2).

2. The hinge seat (4) is assembled by a hinge base (16) and a hinge block (5). The front end of the hinge base (16) is provided with a hinge hole, and four bolt holes are equidistantly arranged on the hinge base (16). A limit bolt (19) is arranged on the hinge block (5) in cooperation with the hinge hole. A convex block is fixedly protruded on the cover plate (2), and a hinge rod (13) fixedly connected with the hinge hole is arranged on the convex block.

3. A composite resin manhole cover with a reinforcing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A horizontal notch is formed in the middle of the cover plate (2), and a filter plate (6) is arranged in the notch in a mating and abutting manner. A plurality of reinforcing rods (14) are horizontally and longitudinally equidistantly distributed at the lower part of the cover plate (2). Two water discharge holes (10) are symmetrically formed on the top surface of the cover plate (2), and a plurality of friction blocks (11) protrude from the top surface of the cover plate (2) at equal intervals.

4. A composite resin manhole cover with a reinforcing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (3) is composed of a baffle (8) and a limiting block (9). A stop block is arranged at the rear of the limiting block (9). A connecting plate for driving the limiting block (9) to slide is arranged at the upper part of the stop block. The connecting plate is L-shaped and fixedly connected to the baffle. A spring (18) is arranged at the rear of the stop block. An installation groove (15) is formed in the stepped groove inside the support base (1), and the limiting block (9) is movably installed in the installation groove (15).

5. A composite resin manhole cover with a reinforcing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The baffle (8) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the installation groove (15). A handle for easily lifting the baffle is arranged on the top surface of the baffle (8). A limiting bolt (19) is arranged at the front end of the baffle (8). A stop bar for lapping the baffle (8) is arranged in the installation groove (15). A threaded hole matching with the limiting bolt (19) is formed in the stop bar. A limiting groove (12) matching with the limiting block (9) for clamping is formed in the cover plate (2).

6. A composite resin manhole cover with a reinforcing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cylindrical support block (23) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the middle part of the support plate (21). The support block (23) abuts against the reinforcing rod (14) at the bottom end of the cover plate (2). Four water discharge grooves (22) are equidistantly formed in the support plate (21). Three hooks (24) are equidistantly arranged on the peripheral side of the lower part of the support plate (21).

7. A composite resin manhole cover with a reinforcing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A retaining frame (7) is arranged at the lower part of the support plate (21). A connecting block (20) is arranged on the top surface of the retaining frame (7). A notch matching with the hook (24) is formed in the connecting block (20). A limiting bolt (19) is arranged on a connecting block (20) at the top side end of the retaining frame (7). A limiting hole (25) matching with the limiting bolt (19) is formed in the bottom surface of the support plate (21).

8. A composite resin manhole cover with a reinforcing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A triangular notch is formed at the top of the nut of the limiting bolt (19), and the corners of the triangular notch are all arc-shaped. A layer of filter screen structure is installed in the retaining frame (7).

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