Breeding device for precisely regulating and controlling flowering phase of flowers by utilizing solar energy

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of energy-saving planting of flowers, and particularly discloses a breeding device for precisely regulating and controlling the flowering phase of the flowers by utilizing solar energy. The device comprises a main body frame, a transparent outer cover arranged on the side portion of the main body frame, a solar power supply system, an irrigation system, an illumination control system, a humidity control system, a temperature control system, an energy storage system and a mechanical power generation system connected with the energy storage system. The energy storage system comprises a support, a rotating rod rotationally arranged on the support, a limiting device, a breeding pot connected with the rotating rod, a motor and a water supply system, a cavity is formed in the breeding pot, the water supply system is connected with the cavity, the motor is connected with the mechanical power generation system, and the mechanical power generation system is connected with the limiting device. The energy storage device converts gravitational potential energy into mechanical energy and then converts the mechanical energy into electric energy, solar energy can be effectively utilized, and the breeding cost of seedling breeding is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving flower cultivation, and particularly to a breeding device for precisely regulating the flowering period of flowers by using solar energy. Background Art

[0002] In the process of flower cultivation, seedling breeding, in order to precisely regulate the flowering period of flowers, it is necessary to precisely regulate elements such as light, temperature, and humidity at different growth stages of flowers. Commonly, off-season cultivation and breeding of flowers are carried out, which requires a large amount of energy to be supplemented during the flower breeding process, making the cost of off-season cultivation and breeding of flowers remain high. On the other hand, there are relatively high requirements for the precision of regulating each element of the flower breeding environment. Commonly, the energy in the breeding environment is insufficient. Especially in winter, the breeding device powered by solar energy is limited by factors such as the light intensity and duration of the sun, resulting in insufficient light, temperature, and humidity in the breeding device, thus affecting the expected growth of flowers. On the contrary, in summer, due to the strong light intensity and long duration during the day, there will be a situation of energy surplus, causing waste of resources. Storing energy through a storage battery is costly, troublesome to maintain, and the storage battery is prone to causing environmental pollution, and the life cycle of the storage battery is also limited.

[0003] Chinese invention patent: A household intelligent plant growth promotion control system (authorization announcement number: CN107593141B) includes a planting tank filled with soil and planted with plants, as well as a solar power supply system, an irrigation system, a light control system, a humidity control system, and a temperature control system. By setting up the solar power supply system, the irrigation system, the light control system, the humidity control system, and the temperature control system, and using the mutual cooperation of each system, the automatic management and intelligent control of plant growth are realized. This technical solution realizes intelligent control through the function of the solar power supply system. However, the energy supply of the solar power supply system is limited. Limited by factors such as the area of the solar panel, sunlight intensity, and duration, in the case of no energy storage by a storage battery, the system still requires a large amount of power supply from the power grid at night. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the drawbacks existing in the prior art, and to propose a breeding device for precisely regulating the flowering period of flowers by using solar energy.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A breeding device for precisely regulating the flowering period of flowers using solar energy, comprising a main frame, a transparent outer cover arranged on the side of the main frame, a solar power supply system, an irrigation system, a light control system, a humidity control system, a temperature control system, an energy storage system, and a mechanical power generation system connected to the energy storage system. The energy storage system includes a bracket, a rotating rod rotatably arranged on the bracket, a limiting device, a breeding pot connected to the rotating rod, a motor, and a water supply system. The interior of the breeding pot has a cavity, and the water supply system is connected to the cavity. The motor is connected to the mechanical power generation system.

[0007] Furthermore, the rotating rod is of a hollow structure. One end of the rotating rod is connected with a connecting rod through a rotary joint. The connecting rod is of a hollow structure, so that the rotating rod is communicated with the connecting rod. The other end of the rotating rod is connected with a pipeline through a rotary joint. The pipeline is connected with the water supply system. The water supply system supplies water alone or is connected to the irrigation system for water supply.

[0008] Furthermore, a groove is arranged at the top end of the breeding pot. A partition plate is horizontally arranged in the groove. A cavity is formed between the bottom end of the partition plate and the groove. The connecting rod is rotatably connected with the breeding pot. The connecting rod is connected with a channel arranged on one side of the cavity through a rotary joint.

[0009] Furthermore, an exhaust hole is arranged at the top end of the cavity, and a drain port is arranged at the bottom end of the cavity. A valve is arranged on the drain port.

[0010] Furthermore, there are multiple breeding pots, and a control valve is arranged on the connecting rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a collection box is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate. The collection box is located below the breeding pot. A V-shaped groove is arranged at the top end of the collection box.

[0012] Furthermore, the breeding pot is made of a transparent material. A sandwich layer is arranged on the outer wall of the breeding pot, and a shielding part is movably arranged inside the sandwich layer.

[0013] Furthermore, the connecting rod is of a telescopic structure. The connecting rod includes a first rod body, a second rod body, a telescopic rod, and a corrugated pipe. One end of the telescopic rod is connected with the first rod body, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the second rod body. One end of the corrugated pipe is hermetically connected with the first rod body, and the other end of the corrugated pipe is hermetically connected with the second rod body. Multiple breeding pots are arranged on the connecting rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the top plate is slidably arranged at the top end of the top beam. A slide rail is arranged at the top end of the top beam. A pulley cooperating with the slide rail is arranged at the bottom end of the top plate. In addition, a driving component is also arranged.

[0015] Further, the driving component includes a driving motor, a lead screw connected to the output end of the driving motor, and a slider connected in cooperation with the lead screw. The driving motor is bidirectionally powered by the solar power supply system or the power grid. The axial direction of the lead screw is parallel to the moving direction of the top plate, and the slider is fixed to the bottom end of the top plate.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] The energy storage device of the present application uses the surplus energy of the solar power supply system to supply energy to the water supply system, injects water into the cavity. When energy release is required, the limit device is disengaged from limiting the rotating rod. Under the action of gravity, the breeding basin can rotate and move downward with the rotating rod as the axis, thereby driving the mechanical power generation system to work, converting gravitational potential energy into mechanical energy and then into electrical energy, which can effectively utilize solar energy and reduce the breeding cost of seedling cultivation and breeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a breeding device for precisely regulating the flowering period of flowers using solar energy proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a front view of a breeding device for precisely regulating the flowering period of flowers using solar energy as shown;

[0020] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a front view of a breeding device for precisely regulating the flowering period of flowers using solar energy as shown after moving the movable top plate;

[0021] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a partial structural schematic diagram inside a breeding device for precisely regulating the flowering period of flowers using solar energy as shown.

[0022] In the figure: 1 solar panel, 2 top plate, 3 transparent outer cover, 4 main body frame, 5 support, 6 rotating rod, 7 connecting rod, 8 breeding basin, 9 control valve, 10 partition, 11 collection box, 12 motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4, A breeding device for precisely regulating the flowering period of flowers using solar energy, comprising a main body frame 4, a transparent outer cover 3 provided on the side of the main body frame 4, a solar power supply system, an irrigation system, a light control system, a humidity control system, a temperature control system, an energy storage system, and a mechanical power generation system connected to the energy storage system. After the solar power supply system converts solar energy into electrical energy, it is used to supply energy to the irrigation system, light control system, humidity control system, and temperature control system. The surplus electricity is stored through the energy storage system. When the solar power supply system is insufficient to supply energy, the energy storage system drives the mechanical power generation system to generate electricity to achieve energy supplementation.

[0024] The main body frame 4 includes a bottom plate, support columns provided at the top end of the bottom plate, a top beam, and a top plate 2 provided at the top end of the top beam. The transparent outer cover 3 is provided on the side of the main body frame 4. The transparent outer cover 3 can be made of transparent glass, transparent plastic plate, or other materials, so that sunlight can enter the interior of the main body frame 4 through the transparent outer cover 3. The solar power supply system includes a solar panel 1, and the solar panel 1 is installed at the top end of the top plate 2. The solar panel 1 is used to absorb solar radiation and then convert solar energy into electrical energy to drive the irrigation system, light control system, humidity control system, and temperature control system. Side plates are provided on the side of the main body frame 4, and a switch door is provided on the side plates. The interior of the main body frame 4 can be entered through the switch door. It can be understood that temperature sensors, humidity sensors, and light sensors are also provided inside the main body frame 4 for obtaining data for the irrigation system, light control system, humidity control system, and temperature control system.

[0025] In another embodiment, please refer to Figures 2-3 , in the figure, the arrow is the direction of direct sunlight. The top plate 2 is slidably provided at the top end of the top beam, so that the solar panel 1 at the top end of the top beam can move horizontally. Please refer to Figure 2 , when the top plate 2 is provided in the middle of the main body frame 4, due to the oblique incidence of sunlight, only part of the light can directly enter the interior of the main body frame 4. In Figure 2 only the H1 part can obtain direct sunlight. Please refer to Figure 3 , after the top plate 2 moves horizontally, the part of the interior of the main body frame 4 that can obtain direct sunlight becomes H2, which can significantly increase the solar radiation inside the main body frame 4. Without changing the area and power of the solar panel 1, the light intensity and temperature inside the main body frame 4 are increased, thereby reducing the burden on the light control system, humidity control system, temperature control system, etc. It can be understood that Figure 3The situation shown can increase the solar radiation inside the main frame 4. After the top plate 2 is moved backward, the solar radiation inside the main frame 4 can be reduced. In order to enable the top plate 2 to be slidably arranged at the top end of the top beam, in this embodiment, a slide rail is provided at the top end of the top beam, and a pulley is provided at the bottom end of the top plate 2 and is connected in cooperation with the slide rail. In addition, a driving assembly is also provided. The driving assembly is used to adjust the position of the top plate 2. The driving assembly includes a driving motor, a lead screw connected to the output end of the driving motor, and a slider connected in cooperation with the lead screw. The driving motor is powered bidirectionally by the solar power supply system or the power grid. The axial direction of the lead screw is parallel to the moving direction of the top plate 2, and the slider is fixed to the bottom end of the top plate 2.

[0026] The energy storage system is arranged on the bottom plate. The energy storage system includes a bracket 5, a rotating rod 6 rotatably arranged on the bracket 5, a limiting device, a breeding basin 8 connected to the rotating rod 6, a motor 12, and a water supply system. The inside of the breeding basin 8 has a cavity. The water supply system is connected to the cavity. The motor 12 is connected to the mechanical power generation system. When energy storage is required, the breeding basin 8 is rotated and lifted above the rotating rod 6 by the motor 12, and the rotating rod 6 is limited by the limiting device, so as to fix the position of the breeding basin 8. The solar power supply system supplies energy to the water supply system to inject water into the cavity. When energy release is required, the limit on the rotating rod 6 by the limiting device is released. Under the action of gravity, the breeding basin 8 can rotate and move downward with the rotating rod 6 as the axis, thereby driving the mechanical power generation system to work, converting the gravitational potential energy into mechanical energy and then into electrical energy. The rotating rod 6 is of a hollow structure. One end of the rotating rod 6 is connected with a connecting rod 7 through a rotary joint. The connecting rod 7 is of a hollow structure, so that the rotating rod 6 is communicated with the connecting rod 7. The other end of the rotating rod 6 is connected with a pipeline through a rotary joint. The pipeline is connected with the water supply system. The water supply system supplies water alone or is connected with the irrigation system to supply water. A groove is provided at the top end of the breeding basin 8. A partition plate 10 is horizontally arranged in the groove. A cavity is formed between the bottom end of the partition plate 10 and the groove. The connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected with the breeding basin 8. The connecting rod 7 is connected with a channel arranged on one side of the cavity through a rotary joint, so as to realize the water supply of the water supply system to the inside of the cavity. An exhaust hole is provided at the top end of the cavity, and a drain port is provided at the bottom end of the cavity. A valve is provided on the drain port.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, there are multiple breeding pots 8. In this embodiment, there are three breeding pots 8, and the three breeding pots 8 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft. A control valve 9 is provided on the connecting rod 7 to control the passage of water. The multiple breeding pots 8 can increase the planting density and effectively utilize the space. During energy storage, open the control valve 9 corresponding to one of the breeding pots 8 at the topmost position and close the remaining control valves 9, so that the water in the water supply system can enter the cavity of the breeding pot 8 at the topmost position.

[0028] A collection box 11 is provided at the top end of the bottom plate. The collection box 11 is located below the breeding pot 8. A V-shaped groove is provided at the top end of the collection box 11. In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the V-shaped groove is connected to the water supply system and / or the irrigation system.

[0029] The breeding pot 8 is made of a transparent material, preferably transparent glass or transparent plastic, which is convenient for observing the inside of the breeding pot 8. In a preferred embodiment, a sandwich layer is provided on the outer wall of the breeding pot 8, and a shielding part is movably arranged inside the sandwich layer. The shielding part can be a piece of paper, etc., which can achieve the effects of shielding and marking. Further, the shielding part is in a dark color, such as black, which can heat or keep warm the breeding pot 8 under direct sunlight, and partial shielding can be adopted according to the situation to achieve fine adjustment of the temperature.

[0030] The energy storage system converts gravitational potential energy into mechanical energy, and then the mechanical power generation system converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy. It can be understood that the more gravitational potential energy there is, the more energy the energy storage system can store. Therefore, in order to increase the energy storage effect of the energy storage system, the connecting rod 7 is a telescopic structure. Specifically, the connecting rod 7 includes a first rod body, a second rod body, a telescopic rod and a corrugated pipe. One end of the telescopic rod is connected to the first rod body, the other end of the telescopic rod is connected to the second rod body, one end of the corrugated pipe is hermetically connected to the first rod body, and the other end of the corrugated pipe is hermetically connected to the second rod body. When the connecting rod 7 extends, the height of the breeding pot 8 can be increased, thereby increasing the gravitational potential energy. Further, a plurality of breeding pots 8 are provided on the connecting rod 7, thereby increasing the weight of the breeding pot 8 and further increasing the gravitational potential energy.

[0031] In summary, the energy storage device of the present application uses the surplus energy of the solar power supply system to supply energy to the water supply system, injects water into the cavity. When energy release is required, the limiting device for the rotating rod 6 is released. Under the action of gravity, the breeding pot 8 can rotate and move downward with the rotating rod 6 as the axis, thereby driving the mechanical power generation system to work, converting gravitational potential energy into mechanical energy and then into electrical energy, which can effectively utilize solar energy and reduce the breeding cost of seedling breeding.

Claims

1. A breeding device for accurately regulating the flowering period of flowers using solar energy, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main frame (4), a transparent outer cover (3) arranged on the side of the main frame (4), a solar power supply system, an irrigation system, a lighting control system, a humidity control system, a temperature control system, an energy storage system, and a mechanical power generation system connected to the energy storage system. The energy storage system comprises a bracket (5), a rotating rod (6) rotatably arranged on the bracket (5), a limiting device, a breeding basin (8) connected to the rotating rod (6), a motor (12), and a water supply system. The breeding basin (8) has a cavity inside, the water supply system is connected to the cavity, and the motor (12) is connected to the mechanical power generation system.

2. The device for accurately regulating the flowering period of flowers using solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod (6) is a hollow structure, one end of the rotating rod (6) is connected to a connecting rod (7) via a rotating joint, the connecting rod (7) is a hollow structure, so that the rotating rod (6) is connected to the connecting rod (7). The other end of the rotating rod (6) is connected to a pipe via a rotating joint, the pipe is connected to the water supply system, and the water supply system supplies water alone or is connected to the irrigation system for water supply.

3. The device for accurately regulating the flowering period of flowers by using solar energy according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the breeding basin (8) is provided with a groove, a partition (10) is horizontally arranged in the groove, and the cavity is formed between the bottom end of the partition (10) and the groove. The connecting rod (7) is rotatably connected to the breeding basin (8), and the connecting rod (7) is connected to a channel arranged on one side of the cavity through a rotating joint.

4. The breeding device for accurately regulating the flowering period of flowers using solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the cavity is provided with an exhaust hole, the bottom end of the cavity is provided with a drain port, and the drain port is provided with a valve.

5. The breeding device for accurately regulating the flowering period of flowers using solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of breeding basins (8), and a control valve (9) is provided on the connecting rod (7).

6. The device for accurately regulating the flowering period of flowers using solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting box (11) is provided at the top of the bottom plate. The collecting box (11) is located below the breeding basin (8). A V-shaped groove is provided at the top of the collecting box (11).

7. The device for accurately regulating the flowering period of flowers using solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding basin (8) is made of a transparent material, and an outer wall of the breeding basin (8) is provided with an interlayer, and a shielding portion is movably provided inside the interlayer.

8. The breeding device for accurately regulating the flowering period of flowers using solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (7) is a telescopic structure, comprising a first rod body, a second rod body, a telescopic rod and a bellows, one end of the telescopic rod is connected to the first rod body, the other end of the telescopic rod is connected to the second rod body, one end of the bellows is sealedly connected to the first rod body, the other end of the bellows is sealedly connected to the second rod body, and a plurality of breeding pots (8) are arranged on the connecting rod (7).

9. The device for accurately regulating the flowering period of flowers by using solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate (2) is slidably arranged on the top end of the top beam, a slide rail is arranged on the top end of the top beam, a pulley which is matched and connected with the slide rail is arranged on the bottom end of the top plate (2), and a driving component is also arranged.

10. The breeding device for accurately regulating the flowering period of flowers using solar energy according to claim 9, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises a drive motor, a screw connected to the output end of the drive motor, and a slider connected to the screw, the drive motor is bidirectionally powered by the solar power supply system or the power grid, the axial direction of the screw is parallel to the moving direction of the top plate (2), and the slider is fixed to the bottom end of the top plate (2).

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