A tire crane leveling safety monitoring device
By installing ground-mounted detection parts, wet spot detection parts, fill detection parts and explosion-proof monitoring parts on the tire crane, real-time monitoring and automatic support protection of ground flatness and tire status are achieved, safety hazards and stability problems of tire cranes on uneven grounds are solved, and movement efficiency and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510647133.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing tire crane level safety monitoring device is difficult to automatically detect and control support protection when facing uneven ground, resulting in safety hazards and low movement efficiency, and incomplete explosion-proof monitoring, affecting the stability of the crane.
A tire crane level safety monitoring device is designed, including ground detection parts, wet trap detection parts, fill detection parts, pad support parts and explosion-proof monitoring parts. Through laser detection, wet trap detection and explosion-proof monitoring, real-time monitoring and automatic support protection of ground flatness, wet trap area and tire status are achieved.
It improves the detection accuracy and safety of tire hanging on uneven ground, reduces the misjudgment rate, improves movement efficiency and stability, avoids safety hazards caused by tire blowouts, and ensures the flexibility and stability of the crane.
Smart Images

Figure CN120176615B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of tire crane monitoring, in particular to a tire crane leveling safety monitoring device. Background Art
[0002] Tire-mounted gantry cranes are a type of lifting equipment widely used in outdoor and large-scale operations. Due to the mobility of their tires, tire-mounted gantry cranes can be moved over a larger area, making it convenient to transfer from one work point to another without disassembly and reinstallation. Tire-mounted cranes are widely used in actual cargo yards and other scenarios, and can be used to transport construction materials. The current tire-mounted crane leveling safety monitoring device is not convenient for automatically adapting to the ground to monitor the safety of the moving path. The normal slope of the ground has a great impact on leveling monitoring, and it is easy to cause safety hazards such as tire collapse in wet areas. At the same time, it is not convenient to automatically detect and control support protection after small potholes exist on the ground, which affects the flexibility of the crane. It requires manual work that consumes time and effort to fill or pad, and also affects the moving efficiency. It is also not convenient for explosion-proof protection work. Once a tire bursts and the hoisted cargo is added, it is easy to affect the stability of the crane. At the same time, the explosion-proof monitoring is not comprehensive, and the traditional tire pressure detection method is greatly affected by the tire base pressure.
[0003] Therefore, we propose a tire crane leveling safety monitoring device. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tire crane leveling safety monitoring device to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that the current tire crane leveling safety monitoring device is not convenient for automatically detecting and controlling support protection when there are small potholes on the ground.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a tire crane leveling safety monitoring device, comprising a monitoring mounting member, a ground-contact detection member installed on the monitoring mounting member, the ground-contact detection member being used to fit the ground; a wetting detection member installed on the ground-contact detection member; the wetting detection member being used to detect hidden dangers of wetting; a filling detection member being fixedly installed on the wetting detection member; the filling detection member being used to detect depressions; a pad support member being fixedly installed on the monitoring mounting member; the filling detection member being used to control the pad support member; two explosion-proof support members being installed on the monitoring mounting member; an explosion-proof monitoring member being installed on the front explosion-proof support member; the explosion-proof monitoring member being used to detect the tire status; the monitoring mounting member comprising: a detection connecting shaft, an end cover and a swing arm, two detection connecting shafts are provided, and the two detection connecting shafts are respectively used to be fixedly installed on both sides of the tire cover by bolts; a swing arm is respectively rotatably installed on the two detection connecting shafts; the two detection connecting shafts are respectively threadedly connected with end covers; and a torsion spring is respectively connected between the two end covers and the swing arms.
[0006] Preferably, the monitoring mounting component includes: a baffle, a laser light and an indicator light. A baffle is fixedly mounted on the side of the front end cover; a ring scale is provided on the baffle; a laser light is fixedly mounted on the rear end cover, and the laser light is used to illuminate the baffle; indicator lights are fixedly mounted on the two swing arms respectively.
[0007] Preferably, the ground contact detection component includes: a ground contact axle frame and a ground contact wheel, the two swing arms are rotatably mounted with a ground contact axle frame, and the ground contact axle frame is rotatably mounted with two ground contact wheels; the ground contact wheels are used for rolling and guiding in contact with the ground.
[0008] Preferably, the wetting detection component includes: a downward pressure connecting shaft, a downward pressure frame, an extrusion switch, a needle wheel, an electric connection plate and an electric shock plate, and two downward pressure connecting shafts are slidably installed on the ground-contacting shaft frame; the two downward pressure connecting shafts are located between the two ground-contacting wheels; the two downward pressure connecting shafts are fixedly installed with a downward pressure frame at the bottom; the two downward pressure connecting shafts are respectively sleeved with tension springs, and the tension springs on the two downward pressure connecting shafts are connected between the two downward pressure connecting shafts and the ground-contacting shaft frames; an extrusion switch is fixedly installed on the top of the downward pressure frame, and the extrusion switch is located at the bottom of the ground-contacting shaft frame; two needle wheels are rotatably installed at the bottom of the downward pressure frame, and the surfaces of the two needle wheels are provided with protruding needles; an electric connection plate is fixedly installed on the side of the downward pressure frame; an electric shock plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the ground-contacting shaft frame, and a conductive coating is provided on the side of the electric shock plate; the tire crane drive motor, the electric connection plate and the electric shock plate are connected in series with a power supply.
[0009] Preferably, the filling detection part includes: a local test shaft, a side panel and a power connection bar, the local test shaft is slidably installed on the lower pressure frame; the side panel is fixedly installed on the side of the lower pressure frame; a tension spring is sleeved on the outer side of the local test shaft, and the tension spring on the outer side of the local test shaft is connected between the local test shaft and the lower pressure frame; the power connection bar is fixedly installed on the side of the side panel; the bottom of the local test shaft is a slope structure.
[0010] Preferably, the filling detection piece further comprises: a connection ring, the connection ring is fixedly mounted on the top of the local test shaft, and the connection ring fits the connection bar.
[0011] Preferably, the pad support includes: a discharge shell, a supporting steel bar, a limiting shaft and a limiting electromagnet, the discharge shell is fixedly installed between two swing arms; the discharge shell is a hollow structure; a row of supporting steel bars are slidably placed inside the discharge shell; a row of the supporting steel bars are used to support tires respectively; a limiting shaft is slidably installed on the discharge shell, and a spring is connected between the top of the limiting shaft and the discharge shell; the limiting electromagnet is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limiting shaft; the bottom of the limiting electromagnet magnetically attracts the discharge shell; the limiting electromagnet, the power bar, the power ring and the extrusion switch are connected in series with a power supply.
[0012] Preferably, the explosion-proof support member includes: a counterweight rod and a support bar, the counterweight rod is rotatably installed on the two end covers respectively; the support bar is fixedly installed on the bottom of the two counterweight rods respectively, and the two ends of the two support bars are inclined structures respectively; the support bar is spaced apart from the ground.
[0013] Preferably, the explosion-proof monitoring component includes: a monitoring tube, a sliding adapter column and a pressure switch, the monitoring tube is fixedly mounted on the front counterweight rod; a spring is provided inside the monitoring tube; a sliding adapter column is slidably installed inside the monitoring tube, and the sliding adapter column is connected to the side of the spring provided inside the monitoring tube; a pressure switch is fixedly mounted on the inside of the sliding adapter column; the pressure switch is located inside the monitoring tube; the pressure switch is electrically connected to the indicator light; a gap is provided between the pressure switch and the inside of the monitoring tube.
[0014] Preferably, the explosion-proof monitoring component also includes: a separation switch and a fitting column, the separation switch is electrically connected to the tire crane drive motor; the separation switch is fixedly installed on the front side of the sliding adapter column; a fitting column is slidably installed on the monitoring tube; the tail of the fitting column squeezes and fits the separation switch; a ball is embedded in the end of the fitting column; the ball at the front end of the fitting column is used to fit the side of the tire.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The present invention utilizes a ground-attached detection component that is attached to the ground, thereby maintaining detection accuracy and avoiding detection errors caused by normal fluctuations of the ground. It can better detect the flatness of the ground and reduce the misjudgment rate. At the same time, this structure can control the tire crane to stop in time, which can reduce safety hazards. The use of a laser light can assist workers in detecting the spacing accuracy between the two tires of the tire crane, avoiding changes in tire distance due to factors such as long-term use, that is, gantry deformation is not discovered. The laser detection method does not affect the flexibility of the tire crane and is intuitive and accurate.
[0017] The filling detection part can be used to detect the size of the wet area or the sunken area. After detecting the wet area that meets the standards, the supporting steel bars can be automatically discharged on the ground in conjunction with the padding support parts, which can improve the tire operation safety of the tire crane. The supporting steel bars are used to increase the tire contact area, improve the tire stability, and avoid the poor safety of manual operation of the pad. This structure can ensure that the padding work is carried out only after the tire meets the standards after the padding support steel bars are passed normally, avoiding the problem that traditional manual labor is difficult to accurately and directly determine whether the traffic conditions are met.
[0018] The use of explosion-proof monitoring parts can be used for real-time explosion-proof monitoring work, which can avoid tire blowouts caused by excessive tire compression, and avoid the problem that traditional tire pressure detection methods are difficult to accurately judge the degree of tire compression. Long-term excessive tire compression or overloading will increase wear. The tire crane can be automatically controlled to stop operating after a tire explosion to prevent continuous displacement, especially when lifting goods, which causes excessive center of gravity deviation and increases the risk of overturning. At the same time, explosion-proof support parts can be used for support to improve the overall stability of the tire crane after a tire blowout, reduce the load-bearing capacity of the remaining tires, and ensure safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a tire crane leveling safety monitoring device of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a tire crane leveling safety monitoring device of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a tire crane leveling safety monitoring device of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring installation component of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the collapsible detection component of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure of the middle B region;
[0025] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure of the middle C region;
[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cushion support member of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the explosion-proof support structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 A magnified view of the structure of the middle F region;
[0029] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure of the middle G region;
[0030] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the local test shaft of the present invention.
[0031] In the figure: 1. Monitoring mounting part; 101. Detection connecting shaft; 1011. End cover; 102. Swing arm; 103. Blocking piece; 104. Laser light; 105. Indicator light; 2. Ground detection part; 201. Ground shaft frame; 202. Ground wheel; 3. Wet-collapse detection part; 301. Pressing connecting shaft; 302. Pressing frame; 303. Squeeze switch; 304. Pin wheel; 305. Electrical connection piece; 306. Contact plate; 4. Filling detection part; 4 01. Local test shaft; 4011. Side panel; 402. Power strip; 403. Power ring; 5. Pad support; 501. Discharge shell; 502. Support steel bar; 503. Limit shaft; 504. Limit electromagnet; 6. Explosion-proof support; 601. Counterweight rod; 602. Support bar; 7. Explosion-proof monitoring component; 701. Monitoring tube; 702. Sliding adapter column; 703. Pressure switch; 704. Separation switch; 705. Fitting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 12 As shown:
[0034] The present invention provides a technical solution: a tire crane leveling safety monitoring device, comprising a monitoring mounting member 1, a ground detection member 2 mounted on the monitoring mounting member 1, the ground detection member 2 being adapted to adhere to the ground; a sinkage detection member 3 mounted on the ground detection member 2; the sinkage detection member 3 being adapted to detect sinkage hazards; a filling detection member 4 fixedly mounted on the sinkage detection member 3; the filling detection member 4 being adapted to detect sinkage; a padding support member 5 fixedly mounted on the monitoring mounting member 1; the filling detection member 4 being adapted to control the padding support member 5; and two explosion-proof supports 6 mounted on the monitoring mounting member 1. ; An explosion-proof monitoring component 7 is installed on the front explosion-proof support 6; the explosion-proof monitoring component 7 is used to detect the tire status; the monitoring mounting component 1 includes: a detection connecting shaft 101, an end cover 1011 and a swing arm 102, and there are two detection connecting shafts 101, and the two detection connecting shafts 101 are respectively used to be fixedly installed on both sides of the tire cover by bolts; the swing arms 102 are respectively rotatably installed on the two detection connecting shafts 101; the end covers 1011 are respectively threaded on the two detection connecting shafts 101; and torsion springs are respectively connected between the two end covers 1011 and the swing arms 102.
[0035] Among them, the monitoring installation part 1 includes: a baffle 103, a laser light 104 and an indicator light 105, and the baffle 103 is fixedly installed on the side of the front end cover 1011; a ring scale is provided on the baffle 103; a laser light 104 is fixedly installed on the rear end cover 1011, and the laser light 104 is used to illuminate the baffle 103; the two swing arms 102 are respectively fixedly installed with indicator lights 105; the ground detection part 2 includes: a ground axis frame 201 and a ground wheel 202, the two swing arms 102 are rotatably mounted with a ground axis frame 201, and the ground axis frame 201 is rotatably mounted with two ground wheels 202; the ground wheel 202 is used to adhere to the ground and roll to guide; the wet detection part 3 includes: a downward pressing connecting shaft 301, a downward pressing frame 302, an extrusion switch 303, a needle wheel 304, a power connection piece 305 and a contact plate 30 6. Two downward pressing connecting shafts 301 are slidably installed on the ground-contacting shaft frame 201; the two downward pressing connecting shafts 301 are located between the two ground-contacting wheels 202; a downward pressing frame 302 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two downward pressing connecting shafts 301; tension springs are respectively sleeved on the two downward pressing connecting shafts 301, and the tension springs on the two downward pressing connecting shafts 301 are connected between the two downward pressing connecting shafts 301 and the ground-contacting shaft frame 201; an extrusion switch 303 is fixedly installed on the top of the downward pressing frame 302, and the extrusion switch 303 is located at the bottom of the ground-contacting shaft frame 201; two pin wheels 304 are rotatably installed at the bottom of the downward pressing frame 302, and the surfaces of the two pin wheels 304 are provided with raised needles; an electric connection sheet 305 is fixedly installed on the side of the downward pressing frame 302; an electric contact plate 306 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the ground-contacting shaft frame 201, and the side of the electric contact plate 306 is provided with a conductive coating;The tire crane drive motor, the power supply of the connecting plate 305 and the contact plate 306 are connected in series. The wet-sinking detection part 3 can be used to detect the safety of the ground moving path to avoid large potholes on the ground or wet-sinking terrain on the ground, which may cause the tire to sink due to failure to detect it in time, or even cause safety hazards such as center of gravity shift. This structure can use the ground-contacting detection part 2 to stick to the ground to maintain detection accuracy and avoid detection errors caused by normal ups and downs of the ground. It can better detect the flatness of the ground and reduce the misjudgment rate. At the same time, this structure can control the tire crane to stop in time, which can reduce safety hazards. The laser light 104 can assist the staff in detecting the spacing accuracy between the two tires of the tire crane to avoid long-term use, etc. To prevent variations in tire distance caused by factors, that is, gantry deformation goes undetected, achieving precise leveling detection, laser projection can be used for direct detection. When the distance between the two tires is standard, the laser light 104 can illuminate the baffle 103. If, during use, the tire crane gantry deforms and the leveling deformation deviates, and the distance and concentricity of the two tires deviate, the laser point of the laser light 104 will not illuminate the center of the baffle 103, providing an intuitive prompt. At the same time, when the tire crane moves, the swing arm 102 can drive the two ground-contacting wheels 202 to contact the ground simultaneously under the torsion of the torsion spring, regardless of the position of the tire crane. At this time, if there is a sag or sink in the ground, the sag or sink can be accurately detected.
[0036] Among them, the filling detection part 4 includes: a local test shaft 401, a side panel 4011 and a power strip 402, the local test shaft 401 is slidably installed on the lower pressure frame 302; the side panel 4011 is fixedly installed on the side of the lower pressure frame 302; a tension spring is sleeved on the outside of the local test shaft 401, and the tension spring on the outside of the local test shaft 401 is connected between the local test shaft 401 and the lower pressure frame 302; the side panel 4011 is fixedly installed on the side of the power strip 402; the bottom of the local test shaft 401 is an inclined structure; the filling detection part 4 also includes: a power ring 403, a power ring 403 is fixedly installed on the top of the local test shaft 401, and the power ring 403 is in contact with the power strip 402; the pad support 5 includes: a discharge shell 501, a support steel bar 502, a limit The positioning shaft 503 and the limiting electromagnet 504, the length of the supporting steel bar 502 is greater than the width of the tire, and the discharge shell 501 is fixedly installed between the two swing arms 102; the discharge shell 501 is a hollow structure; a row of supporting steel bars 502 are slidably placed inside the discharge shell 501; a row of supporting steel bars 502 are used to support the tires respectively; the limiting shaft 503 is slidably installed on the discharge shell 501, and a spring is connected between the top of the limiting shaft 503 and the discharge shell 501; the limiting electromagnet 504 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limiting shaft 503; the bottom of the limiting electromagnet 504 magnetically attracts the discharge shell 501; the limiting electromagnet 504, the power strip 402, the power ring 403 and the extrusion switch 303 are connected in series with the power supply, and the filling detection piece 4 can be used to detect wet areas or sunken areas The size of the domain can be used to detect the wet-sink area that meets the standard. In conjunction with the padding support 5, the support steel bar 502 can be automatically discharged on the ground, which can improve the tire operation safety of the tire crane. The support steel bar 502 is used to increase the tire contact area and improve the tire stability. No manual operation is required, and at the same time, it avoids the poor safety of manual operation of the pad. The support steel bar 502 of this structure is direct and fast. This structure can ensure that the padding work is carried out only after the tire passes the standard normally after the support steel bar 502 is padded, avoiding the problem that traditional manual labor is difficult to accurately and directly identify whether the traffic conditions are met. When the needle wheel 304 rolls on the ground to detect wet-sink, if the needle wheel 304 itself does not sink within the width range of the needle wheel 304, and the width of the needle wheel 304 is small For the tire, if there is a small wet area below the needle wheel 304 at this time, if the local test shaft 401 is inserted into the soil due to the wet area below, the tension spring on the local test shaft 401 will squeeze the local test shaft 401. At this time, the power ring 403 will move down and separate from the power bar 402. At this time, the needle wheel 304 has not sunk, indicating that the wet area meets the standard for supporting the movement of the tire crane. At this time, the squeezing switch 303 is in a squeezed state and the safety switch is turned on. It is necessary to meet the requirement that when the squeezing switch 303 is pressed, the power ring 403 moves down and separates from the power bar 402, and the limit electromagnet 504 will be de-energized to release the stop. At this time, the support steel bar 502 will be discharged from the discharge shell 501 to perform the support work and improve the tire operation support stability.
[0037] Example 2, on the basis of Example 1, the explosion-proof support member 6 includes: a counterweight rod 601 and a support bar 602, the counterweight rod 601 is rotatably mounted on the two end caps 1011; the bottom of the two counterweight rods 601 are fixedly mounted with support bars 602, and the two ends of the two support bars 602 are inclined structures; the support bars 602 are spaced apart from the ground; the explosion-proof monitoring member 7 includes: a monitoring tube 701, a sliding adapter column 702 and a pressure switch 703, the monitoring tube 701 is fixedly mounted on the front counterweight rod 601; a spring is provided inside the monitoring tube 701; a sliding adapter column 702 is slidably mounted inside the monitoring tube 701, and the sliding adapter column 702 is slidably mounted inside the monitoring tube 701. The column 702 is connected to the spring side provided inside the monitoring tube 701; a pressure switch 703 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the sliding adapter column 702; the pressure switch 703 is located inside the monitoring tube 701; the pressure switch 703 is electrically connected to the indicator light 105; a gap is provided between the pressure switch 703 and the inner side of the monitoring tube 701; the explosion-proof monitoring component 7 also includes: a separation switch 704 and a fitting column 705, the separation switch 704 is electrically connected to the tire crane drive motor; the separation switch 704 is fixedly installed on the front side of the sliding adapter column 702; a fitting column 705 is slidably installed on the monitoring tube 701; the tail of the fitting column 705 squeezes and fits the separation switch 704; the fitting A ball is embedded in the end of the fitting column 705; the ball at the front end of the fitting column 705 is used to fit the side of the tire. The explosion-proof monitoring component 7 can be used for real-time explosion-proof monitoring, which can avoid tire blowouts caused by excessive tire squeezing. It can monitor the outside of the tire in real time. This structure can directly test the degree of tire squeezing deformation, which can avoid the problem that traditional tire pressure detection methods are difficult to accurately judge the degree of tire squeezing. Long-term excessive squeezing or overloading of tires will affect the service life of the tires, the wheel rims or the edges of the tires will increase wear, and it is necessary to increase the tire pressure or perform maintenance in time. In addition, the tire crane can be automatically controlled to stop operation after the tire explodes to prevent continuous Displacement, especially when hoisting goods, causes excessive deviation of the center of gravity, increasing the risk of overturning. At the same time, the explosion-proof support member 6 can be used for support to improve the overall stability of the tire crane after a tire blowout, reduce the load-bearing of the remaining tires, and ensure safety. If factors such as overload of the hoisted goods cause the bottom side area of the tire to be excessively squeezed and the degree of outward protrusion increases, thereby squeezing the separation switch 704. At this time, the indicator light 105 can be controlled to light up as a prompt. At the same time, once the tire blows out, the separation switch 704 can control the tire crane drive motor to cut off the power and stop moving forward. At this time, the support bar 602 will also support under the blown tire to prevent the wheel rim from directly squeezing the tire.
[0038] The working principle of this embodiment: First, this structure can adopt four, that is, eight detection connecting shafts 101 as a group, which are fixed on both sides of the tire cover or tire bracket by bolts. At this time, the laser light 104 can be turned on to project on the baffle 103 installed on the adjacent tire cover. When the distance between the two tires is normal, the laser light 104 can be irradiated in the middle of the baffle 103. At this time, if the tire crane gantry is deformed and the level deformation deviation occurs during use, and the distance and concentricity of the two tires deviate, the laser point of the laser light 104 cannot be irradiated on the center position of the baffle 103, which can be intuitively prompted. At the same time, when the tire crane moves, the swing arm 102 can be Under the torsion force of the torsion spring, the two ground-contacting wheels 202 are driven to adhere to the ground at the same time, and are not affected by the position of the tire crane. At this time, if the ground is concave or wet, the pinwheel 304 on the lower pressure frame 302 can adapt to the concave or sink into the wet soil under the pressure of the tension spring on the lower pressure connecting shaft 301. At this time, the lower pressure frame 302 drives the power-connecting piece 305 to slide and separate from the electric contact plate 306. At this time, the tire crane drive motor can be controlled to cut off power and stop moving forward; if there is a small wet area below the pinwheel 304, at this time, if the local test shaft 401 is inserted into the soil due to the wet area below, under the pressure of the tension spring on the local test shaft 401, the power-connecting ring 403 will move downward. The pin wheel 304 is not sunken at this time, indicating that the wet area meets the standard of supporting the movement of the tire crane, that is, the squeeze switch 303 is in a squeezed state at this time, and the safety switch is turned on. It is necessary to meet the requirement that when the squeeze switch 303 is pressed, the power ring 403 moves down and separates from the power bar 402, and the limit electromagnet 504 is powered off. Under the pressure of the spring on the limit shaft 503, the limit shaft 503 can move up and release the stop. At this time, the support steel bar 502 will be discharged from the discharge shell 501 under the action of gravity to perform the supporting work. The support steel bar 502 can be added manually from the top of the discharge shell 501 to improve the support stability of the tire operation. As the tire crane moves The counterweight rod 601 can remain vertical under its own weight. At this time, if the hoisted cargo is overloaded or other factors cause the bottom side area of the tire to be excessively squeezed and the degree of outward protrusion increases, it will squeeze the fitting column 705, and the spring inside the monitoring tube 701 will be compressed, thereby squeezing the separation switch 704. At this time, the indicator light 105 can be controlled to light up as a prompt. At the same time, once the tire bursts, the fitting column 705 loses the tire side squeezing limit, and the separation switch 704 can no longer be squeezed. At this time, the separation switch 704 can control the tire crane drive motor to cut off the power and stop moving forward. At this time, the support bar 602 will also support the bottom of the burst tire to prevent the wheel rim from directly squeezing the tire, thereby playing a supporting and protective role.
[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0040] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A tire crane leveling safety monitoring device, comprising a monitoring mounting member (1), wherein a ground detection member (2) is mounted on the monitoring mounting member (1), and characterized in that: The ground-contact detection member (2) is used to be attached to the ground; a wetting detection member (3) is installed on the ground-contact detection member (2); the wetting detection member (3) is used to detect wetting hazards; A filling detection member (4) is fixedly mounted on the sinkage detection member (3); the filling detection member (4) is used to detect sinkage; A pad support member (5) is fixedly mounted on the monitoring mounting member (1); the filling detection member (4) is used to control the pad support member (5); Two explosion-proof support members (6) are installed on the monitoring mounting member (1); an explosion-proof monitoring member (7) is installed on the front explosion-proof support member (6); the explosion-proof monitoring member (7) is used to detect the tire status; The monitoring mounting member (1) comprises: a detection connecting shaft (101), an end cover (1011) and a swing arm (102); two detection connecting shafts (101) are provided, and the two detection connecting shafts (101) are respectively used for being fixedly mounted on both sides of the tire cover by bolts; the swing arms (102) are respectively rotatably mounted on the two detection connecting shafts (101); the end covers (1011) are respectively threadedly connected to the two detection connecting shafts (101); and a torsion spring is respectively connected between the two end covers (1011) and the swing arms (102); The explosion-proof support member (6) comprises: a counterweight rod (601) and a support bar (602); the counterweight rod (601) is rotatably mounted on each of the two end covers (1011); the support bar (602) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of each of the two counterweight rods (601), and both ends of the two support bars (602) are inclined structures; a distance is provided between the support bar (602) and the ground; The explosion-proof monitoring component (7) comprises: a monitoring tube (701), a sliding adapter column (702) and a pressure switch (703), wherein the monitoring tube (701) is fixedly mounted on the front counterweight rod (601); a spring is provided inside the monitoring tube (701); a sliding adapter column (702) is slidably mounted inside the monitoring tube (701), and the sliding adapter column (702) is connected to the side of the spring provided inside the monitoring tube (701); a pressure switch (703) is fixedly mounted inside the sliding adapter column (702); the pressure switch (703) is located inside the monitoring tube (701); the pressure switch (703) is electrically connected to the indicator light (105); and a gap is provided between the pressure switch (703) and the inside of the monitoring tube (701).
2. The tire crane leveling safety monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring mounting member (1) comprises: a baffle (103), a laser light (104), and an indicator light (105); the baffle (103) is fixedly mounted on the side of the front end cover (1011); an annular scale is provided on the baffle (103); the laser light (104) is fixedly mounted on the rear end cover (1011), and the laser light (104) is used to illuminate the baffle (103); and the indicator lights (105) are respectively fixedly mounted on the two swing arms (102).
3. The tire crane leveling safety monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ground contact detection member (2) comprises a ground contact axle frame (201) and ground contact wheels (202). The ground contact axle frames (201) are rotatably mounted on the two swing arms (102), and two ground contact wheels (202) are rotatably mounted on the ground contact axle frames (201). The ground contact wheels (202) are used for rolling and guiding the ground contact.
4. A tire crane leveling safety monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wetting detection member (3) comprises: a downward pressing connecting shaft (301), a downward pressing frame (302), a squeeze switch (303), a pin wheel (304), an electric contact sheet (305) and an electric contact plate (306); two downward pressing connecting shafts (301) are slidably mounted on the ground-contacting shaft frame (201); the two downward pressing connecting shafts (301) are located between the two ground-contacting wheels (202); the downward pressing frame (302) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two downward pressing connecting shafts (301); tension springs are respectively sleeved on the two downward pressing connecting shafts (301), and the tension springs on the two downward pressing connecting shafts (301) are connected to the two downward pressing connecting shafts (301). and the ground-attached shaft frame (201); a squeeze switch (303) is fixedly mounted on the top of the lower pressure frame (302), and the squeeze switch (303) is located at the bottom of the ground-attached shaft frame (201); two pinwheels (304) are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the lower pressure frame (302), and the surfaces of the two pinwheels (304) are provided with protruding needles; a power connection sheet (305) is fixedly mounted on the side of the lower pressure frame (302); a contact plate (306) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the ground-attached shaft frame (201), and a conductive coating is provided on the side of the contact plate (306); and a power supply is connected in series to the tire crane drive motor, the contact plate (305) and the contact plate (306).
5. The tire crane leveling safety monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filling detection member (4) comprises: a local test shaft (401), a side panel (4011) and a power connection bar (402); the local test shaft (401) is slidably mounted on the lower pressure frame (302); the side panel (4011) is fixedly mounted on the side of the lower pressure frame (302); a tension spring is sleeved on the outer side of the local test shaft (401), and the tension spring on the outer side of the local test shaft (401) is connected between the local test shaft (401) and the lower pressure frame (302); the power connection bar (402) is fixedly mounted on the side of the side panel (4011); and the bottom of the local test shaft (401) is a sloped structure.
6. The tire crane leveling safety monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filling detection piece (4) further comprises: a power connection ring (403), the power connection ring (403) is fixedly mounted on the top of the local test shaft (401), and the power connection ring (403) is in contact with the power connection bar (402).
7. The tire crane leveling safety monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cushion support (5) comprises: a discharge shell (501), a support steel bar (502), a limit shaft (503) and a limit electromagnet (504); the discharge shell (501) is fixedly mounted between two swing arms (102); the discharge shell (501) is a hollow structure; a row of support steel bars (502) is slidably placed inside the discharge shell (501); a row of support steel bars (502) is used to support tires respectively; a limit shaft (503) is slidably mounted on the discharge shell (501), and a spring is connected between the top of the limit shaft (503) and the discharge shell (501); the limit electromagnet (504) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the limit shaft (503); the bottom of the limit electromagnet (504) magnetically attracts the discharge shell (501); the limit electromagnet (504), the power strip (402), the power coil (403) and the extrusion switch (303) are connected in series with a power supply.
8. The tire crane leveling safety monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The explosion-proof monitoring component (7) further comprises: a separation switch (704) and a fitting column (705), wherein the separation switch (704) is electrically connected to the tire crane drive motor; the separation switch (704) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the sliding adapter column (702); the fitting column (705) is slidably mounted on the monitoring tube (701); the tail of the fitting column (705) presses and fits the separation switch (704); a ball is embedded in the end of the fitting column (705); and the ball at the front end of the fitting column (705) is used to fit the side of the tire.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Gantry crane tire monitoring method and equipment and storage medium
CN119550754A