A magnetic separator feeding device for evenly distributing materials
By designing a uniform feeding and grinding mixing mechanism, the problems of uneven feeding and concentration control of magnetic separator are solved, uniform conveying and concentration control of ore materials are achieved, and the magnetic separation effect and efficiency of magnetic separator are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510670985.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing magnetic separator loading device is uneven in the mineral material, which affects the magnetic separation effect and cannot control the mineral concentration, resulting in low magnetic separation efficiency.
A magnetic separator feeding device including a uniform feeding mechanism and a grinding mixing mechanism is designed. The vibration rotating rod and cam are driven by a vibration motor to realize the reciprocating movement of the inclined shovel, cooperate with the conveyor belt and cleaning scraper, break the rod and grinding block, adjust the threaded rod and spray head, realize the uniform conveying and grinding of ore materials, and control the concentration of ore.
The uniform discharge and concentration control of ore materials is achieved, the magnetic separation effect and efficiency of the magnetic separation machine is improved, the ore material is agglomerated and flowing phenomenon is avoided, and the screening effect of the magnetic separation machine is improved.
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Figure CN120190040B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of magnetic separators, in particular to a magnetic separator feeding device which is convenient for even distribution of materials. Background Art
[0002] Magnetic separator is a screening equipment used to remove iron powder and other materials from recycled powdered particles. After the slurry flows into the trough through the feed box, the ore particles enter the feeding area of the trough in a loose state under the action of the water flow in the feed water pipe. Under the action of the magnetic field, the magnetic ore particles are magnetically gathered to form "magnetic clusters" or "magnetic chains". The "magnetic clusters" or "magnetic chains" are affected by the magnetic force in the slurry and move toward the magnetic poles and are adsorbed on the cylinder. Since the polarity of the magnetic poles is arranged alternately along the rotation direction of the cylinder and is fixed during operation, the "magnetic clusters" or "magnetic chains" produce magnetic stirring when the cylinder rotates due to the alternating magnetic poles. Non-magnetic minerals such as gangue and other non-magnetic minerals entrained in the "magnetic clusters" or "magnetic chains" fall off during the turning, and the "magnetic clusters" or "magnetic chains" that are finally adsorbed on the surface of the cylinder are the concentrate. Magnetic separator is widely used in resource recovery, wood industry, mining industry, kiln industry, chemical industry, food industry and other factories.
[0003] Announcement No. CN217349689U discloses a magnetic separator feeding device. A transmission assembly is movably installed on the top of the lifting plate. The output end of the forward and reverse motor can be used to drive the threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod drives the moving block to move. The movement of the moving block drives the transmission block to move. The movement of the transmission block drives the movable rod to move. The movement of the movable rod cooperates with the movable shaft to drive the material box to tilt at a certain angle, so that the raw ore in the material box can fall onto the belt conveyor through the discharge port. The forward and reverse rotation of the forward and reverse motors can be controlled by a controller to drive the material box to repeatedly dump the raw ore, so that the raw ore in the material box can fall regularly on the belt conveyor, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing the accumulation of raw ore. This solves the traditional problem of needing to use a belt conveyor to transport the crushed raw ore to the top of the magnetic separator. However, during the transportation process of the belt conveyor, the crushed raw ore is easily accumulated on the conveyor belt. As the belt conveyor is transported, the raw materials accumulated on the conveyor belt fall onto the magnetic separation drum, reducing the screening effect of the magnetic separation drum. However, this patent still has the following problems during actual use:
[0004] Although the feeding device of the magnetic separator controls the forward and reverse rotation of the forward and reverse motors through a controller, which can drive the material box to repeatedly dump the material so that the raw ore in the material box can fall regularly on the belt conveyor, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing the raw ore from piling up, the repeated dumping operation of the material box will cause the ore to be discharged unevenly, so that the ore cannot be evenly dumped on the magnetic separator, thereby affecting the magnetic separation effect of the magnetic separator. At the same time, the concentration of the ore cannot be controlled, which is not conducive to improving the magnetic separation efficiency of the magnetic separator.
[0005] Therefore, a magnetic separator feeding device that is convenient for even distribution of materials is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a magnetic separator feeding device that is convenient for uniform material distribution, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the repeated dumping operation through the material box will lead to uneven material discharge, making it impossible to dump the mineral material evenly on the magnetic separator, thereby affecting the magnetic separation effect of the magnetic separator, and at the same time, the concentration of the mineral material cannot be controlled, which is not conducive to improving the magnetic separation efficiency of the magnetic separator.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a magnetic separator feeding device for facilitating uniform material distribution, comprising a uniform feeding mechanism and a fixed bracket installed on one side of the top of the uniform feeding mechanism;
[0008] A grinding and mixing mechanism is provided on one side of the uniform feeding mechanism, and a grinding box is provided on one side of the top of the grinding and mixing mechanism;
[0009] Also includes:
[0010] The uniform feeding mechanism includes a conveying bracket, a conveying motor is fixedly installed on the front side of the conveying bracket, an output end of the conveying motor is fixedly connected to a sprocket transmission assembly, and one side of the sprocket transmission assembly is symmetrically connected to a conveying roller;
[0011] The outer sides of the two conveying rollers are connected to a conveyor belt, and a cleaning scraper is attached to the bottom side of the conveyor belt. The cleaning scraper is fixedly mounted on one side of the conveying bracket.
[0012] Among them, a scattering bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the conveying bracket, a plurality of scattering rods are fixedly installed on the bottom of the scattering bracket, and vibration motors are fixedly installed on both sides of the middle part of the conveying bracket;
[0013] The output end of the vibration motor is fixedly connected to a vibration rotating rod, and a vibration cam is fixedly installed on the end of the vibration rotating rod. A limit bracket is fixedly installed on the side of the conveying bracket close to the vibration cam. The inner part of the limit bracket is slidably connected to the limit sliding rod. The end of the limit sliding rod is fixedly installed with a tilting shovel. A plurality of through grooves are opened inside the tilting shovel. Waste discharge ports are fixedly installed on both ends of the conveying bracket close to the tilting shovel. The vibration cam is fitly connected to the limit sliding rod.
[0014] The fixed bracket is symmetrically mounted on one side of the top of the conveying bracket, and a reinforcement support rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two fixed brackets. A limit baffle is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the reinforcement support rod, and the limit baffle is in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt. A first fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the two fixed brackets;
[0015] A first rotating bracket is symmetrically mounted on the bottom of the first fixed plate, a first rotating motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the first rotating bracket, an output end of the first rotating motor is fixedly connected to a first rotating worm, a top of the first rotating worm is meshedly connected to a first rotating worm wheel, and an adjusting disk is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first rotating worm wheel;
[0016] The top of the adjusting disk is rotatably connected to the adjusting knob, the bottom of the adjusting knob is fixedly installed with an adjusting threaded rod, the outer side of the adjusting threaded rod is threadedly connected to the adjusting threaded sleeve, the outer side of the adjusting threaded sleeve is fixedly installed with a reciprocating slider, the outer side of the reciprocating slider is slidably connected to a reciprocating bracket, the bottom of the reciprocating bracket is fixedly installed with a reciprocating rotating sleeve, the inside of the reciprocating rotating sleeve is fixedly installed with a reciprocating nozzle, and one side of the reciprocating nozzle is rotatably connected to the nozzle bracket.
[0017] Preferably, the grinding and mixing mechanism includes a mixing barrel, a feed pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the mixing barrel, the grinding box is fixedly installed on the top of the feed pipe, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the grinding box, a second bracket is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the grinding box, and a conical protective cover is fixedly installed at the bottom center position of the second bracket.
[0018] Preferably, an electric lifting rod is fixedly installed inside the conical protective cover, a support plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the electric lifting rod, a second rotating bracket is symmetrically installed on one side of the bottom of the support plate, a second rotating motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second rotating bracket, the output end of the second rotating motor is fixedly connected to a second rotating worm, one side of the second rotating worm is meshed with a second rotating worm wheel, and a grinding block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second rotating worm wheel.
[0019] Preferably, a water inlet valve is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the mixing barrel away from the feed pipe, a slurry concentration meter is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the mixing barrel, a pump body is fixedly installed on the end of the slurry concentration meter, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the pump body, a second fixed disk is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the mixing barrel, a mixing motor is fixedly installed at the center position of the top of the mixing barrel, and the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the reciprocating nozzle.
[0020] Preferably, the output end of the mixing motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, the outer side of the driving gear is meshedly connected to a plurality of driven gears, the outer side of the driven gear is meshedly connected to a meshing toothed disk, the meshing toothed disk is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second fixed disk, the bottom of the driven gear is rotatably connected to a rotating disk, a mixing auger is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the driving gear, mixing brackets are fixedly mounted on the top and bottom of the mixing auger, a spiral cleaning blade is fixedly mounted between the two mixing brackets, a mixing rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the driven gear, and the mixing rod is rotatably connected to the mixing bracket.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the magnetic separator feeding device that is convenient for uniform material distribution utilizes a vibration motor to drive the vibration rotating rod and the vibration cam to rotate, and under the action of the limit bracket, the limit sliding rod can be slid and the inclined shovel can be driven to move. At the same time, under the pushing action of the mineral material, the inclined shovel can be reciprocated, which is convenient for scooping up the mineral material, scooping up the mineral material with large particle size, and transporting the mineral material with small particle size through the through trough. By starting the second rotating motor to drive the second rotating worm to rotate, the second rotating worm and the second rotating worm wheel are engaged with each other, so that the second rotating worm wheel drives the grinding block to rotate, thereby realizing the grinding function of the mineral material. The specific contents are as follows:
[0022] 1. By setting up a uniform feeding mechanism, not only can the conveying motor be used to drive the sprocket transmission assembly and the conveying roller to rotate, but the transmission connection between the conveying roller and the conveyor belt can be used to realize the rotation of the conveyor belt, thereby performing the function of conveying the ore. The cleaning scraper is connected to the surface of the conveyor belt to clean the ore on the surface of the conveyor belt, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of residual waste of ore. The ore is broken up by the breaking rod inside the breaking bracket to avoid the phenomenon of ore agglomeration. At the same time, the vibration motor is used to drive the vibration rotating rod and the vibration cam to rotate. Under the action of the limit bracket, the sliding of the limit sliding rod can be realized, and the tilting shovel is driven to move. At the same time, under the pushing action of the ore, the reciprocating motion of the tilting shovel is realized, which is convenient for scooping up the ore, scooping up the large-size ore, and conveying the small-size ore through the through chute. The large ore is moved to the waste outlet through the inclined surface of the tilting shovel. The ore is finally discharged. At the same time, when the large-size ore material adheres to the small-size ore material and moves, the reciprocating motion of the inclined shovel is used to break it up, so as to avoid the small-size ore material being discharged, thereby affecting the ore screening effect. The limit baffle can be used to limit the ore material. According to the sparseness and viscosity of the ore material, a conveying roller with a limiting rubber strip can be selected to effectively avoid the flow of the ore material. The first rotating motor drives the first rotating worm to rotate, and the meshing connection between the first rotating worm and the first rotating worm gear is used to realize the rotation of the adjusting disk. The adjusting knob drives the adjusting threaded rod to rotate, so that the adjusting threaded sleeve drives the reciprocating slider to move, which can change the rotation radius of the reciprocating slider, thereby changing the reciprocating amplitude of the reciprocating bracket, and the reciprocating rotating sleeve drives the reciprocating nozzle to move back and forth, so as to achieve uniform feeding of the ore material, which can improve the magnetic separation effect of the magnetic separator;
[0023] 2. By setting up the grinding and mixing mechanism, not only can the electric lifting rod be used to drive the support plate and the grinding block to move up and down, but also the distance between the grinding block and the inner wall of the grinding box can be adjusted to change the particle size of the ground mineral material, thereby adapting to magnetic separators of different specifications. By starting the second rotating motor to drive the second rotating worm to rotate, the second rotating worm and the second rotating worm wheel are engaged, so that the second rotating worm wheel drives the grinding block to rotate, thereby realizing the grinding function of the mineral material. Water can be added to the mixing drum through the water inlet valve to achieve dilution and stirring of the mineral material. The concentration of the ore can be detected by the slurry concentration meter. By controlling the concentration of the ore, the magnetic separation effect of the magnetic separator can be improved. By starting the mixing motor to drive the driving gear to rotate, and utilizing the characteristics of the meshing connection between the driving gear, the driven gear and the meshing gear plate, not only can the driven gear drive the rotating disk and the mixing rod to rotate, but the driving gear also drives the mixing auger and the mixing bracket to rotate, thereby achieving sufficient mixing of the ore. The mixing bracket drives the spiral cleaning blade to rotate, which can clean the inner wall of the mixing barrel and avoid the phenomenon of residual waste of ore. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-section of the uniform feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the tilting shovel in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting sliding rod in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first fixed plate in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cross section of the adjustment disk in the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the grinding and mixing mechanism of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the grinding box and feed hopper in the present invention;
[0032] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support plate in the present invention;
[0033] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mixing barrel cross section in the present invention;
[0034] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mixing bracket and the spiral cleaning blade in the present invention;
[0035] Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in the middle.
[0036] 10. The present invention relates to a material discharging mechanism comprising: 1. a uniform feeding mechanism; 101. a conveying bracket; 102. a conveying motor; 103. a sprocket drive assembly; 104. a conveying roller; 105. a conveyor belt; 106. a cleaning scraper; 107. a scattering bracket; 108. a scattering rod; 109. a vibration motor; 110. a vibration rotating rod; 111. a vibration cam; 112. a limit bracket; 113. a limit sliding rod; 114. a tilting shovel; 115. a through groove; 116. a waste outlet; 117. a fixed bracket; 118. a reinforcement support rod; 119. a limit baffle; 120. a first fixed plate; 121. a first rotating bracket; 122. a first rotating motor; 123. a first rotating worm; 124. a first rotating worm gear; 125. an adjusting plate; 126. an adjusting knob; 127. an adjusting threaded rod; 128. an adjusting threaded sleeve; 129. a reciprocating slider; 130. Reciprocating bracket; 131, reciprocating sleeve; 132, reciprocating nozzle; 133, nozzle bracket; 2, grinding and mixing mechanism; 201, mixing barrel; 202, feed pipe; 203, grinding box; 204, feed hopper; 205, second bracket; 206, conical protective cover; 207, electric lifting rod; 208, support plate; 209, second rotating bracket; 210, second rotating motor; 211, second rotating worm ; 212, second rotating worm gear; 213, grinding block; 214, water inlet valve; 215, slurry concentration meter; 216, pump body; 217, discharge pipe; 218, second fixed disk; 219, mixing motor; 220, driving gear; 221, driven gear; 222, meshing gear disk; 223, rotating disk; 224, mixing auger; 225, mixing bracket; 226, spiral cleaning blade; 227, mixing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 3The present invention provides a technical solution: a magnetic separator feeding device that is convenient for uniform distribution of materials, comprising a uniform feeding mechanism 1, and a fixed bracket 117 installed on one side of the top of the uniform feeding mechanism 1, a grinding and mixing mechanism 2 is provided on one side of the uniform feeding mechanism 1, and a grinding box 203 is provided on one side of the top of the grinding and mixing mechanism 2, the uniform feeding mechanism 1 comprises a conveying bracket 101, a conveying motor 102 is fixedly installed on the front side of the conveying bracket 101, the output end of the conveying motor 102 is fixedly connected to a sprocket transmission assembly 103, and one side of the sprocket transmission assembly 103 is symmetrically connected to a conveying roller 104, wherein the outer sides of the two conveying rollers 104 are transmission-connected to a conveyor belt 105, and the bottom side of the conveyor belt 105 is bonded to a cleaning scraper 106. The cleaning scraper 106 is fixedly installed on one side of the conveying bracket 101, wherein a scattering bracket 107 is fixedly installed on the top of the conveying bracket 101, and a plurality of scattering rods 108 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the scattering bracket 107. The conveying motor 102 is used to drive the sprocket transmission assembly 103 and the conveying roller 104 to rotate, and the transmission connection between the conveying roller 104 and the conveyor belt 105 is used to realize the rotation of the conveyor belt 105, thereby performing the function of conveying the mineral material. The cleaning scraper 106 is used to fit the surface of the conveyor belt 105, so as to realize the cleaning of the mineral material on the surface of the conveyor belt 105 and avoid the phenomenon of residual waste of the mineral material. The mineral material is scattered by the scattering rods 108 inside the scattering bracket 107 to avoid the phenomenon of mineral material agglomeration.
[0039] See also Figure 3-Figure 4 、 Figure 12, vibration motors 109 are fixedly installed on both sides of the middle of the conveying bracket 101, and the output end of the vibration motor 109 is fixedly connected to a vibration rotating rod 110, and a vibration cam 111 is fixedly installed on the end of the vibration rotating rod 110. A limit bracket 112 is fixedly installed on the side of the conveying bracket 101 near the vibration cam 111, and the internal sliding connection of the limit bracket 112 is connected to a limit sliding rod 113, and a tilting shovel 114 is fixedly installed on the end of the limit sliding rod 113. The tilting shovel 114 is provided with a plurality of through grooves 115. The conveying bracket 101 is fixedly installed with waste discharge ports 116 at both ends near the tilting shovel 114, and the vibration cam 111 is fitted with the limit sliding rod 113. Fixed brackets 117 are symmetrically installed on one side of the top of the conveying bracket 101, and the bottom of the two fixed brackets 117 are fixedly installed with a reinforcement support rod 118. A limit baffle 119 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the reinforcement support rod 118. 9 is connected with the surface of the conveyor belt 105, and the vibration motor 109 is used to drive the vibration rotating rod 110 and the vibration cam 111 to rotate. Under the action of the limit bracket 112, the sliding of the limit sliding rod 113 can be realized, and the tilting shovel 114 is driven to move. At the same time, under the pushing action of the ore, the reciprocating motion of the tilting shovel 114 is realized, which is convenient for scooping up the ore, scooping up the large-size ore, and transporting the small-size ore through the through groove 115. The large ore moves to the waste outlet 116 through the inclined surface of the tilting shovel 114 and is finally discharged. At the same time, when the large-size ore adheres to the small-size ore, the reciprocating motion of the tilting shovel 114 is used to break up the ore, avoiding the small-size ore being discharged, thereby affecting the ore screening effect. The limit baffle 119 can be used to limit the ore. According to the sparseness and viscosity of the ore, the conveying roller 104 with a limiting rubber strip can be selected, which can effectively avoid the flow of the ore.
[0040] See also Figure 5-Figure 6A first fixed plate 120 is fixedly installed on the top of the two fixed brackets 117, and a first rotating bracket 121 is symmetrically installed on the bottom of the first fixed bracket 120. A first rotating motor 122 is fixedly installed on one side of the first rotating motor 121, and the output end of the first rotating motor 122 is fixedly connected to a first rotating worm 123, and the top of the first rotating worm 123 is meshed with a first rotating worm gear 124. An adjusting plate 125 is fixedly installed on the outside of the first rotating worm gear 124, and an adjusting knob 126 is rotatably connected to the top of the adjusting plate 125. An adjusting threaded rod 127 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the adjusting knob 126, and an adjusting threaded sleeve 128 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting threaded sleeve 128. A reciprocating slider 129 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the adjusting threaded sleeve 128, and the outer side of the reciprocating slider 129 is slidably connected to a reciprocating support The frame 130 has a reciprocating rotating sleeve 131 fixedly installed on the bottom of the reciprocating bracket 130, and a reciprocating nozzle 132 fixedly installed inside the reciprocating rotating sleeve 131. One side of the reciprocating nozzle 132 is rotatably connected to the nozzle bracket 133. The first rotating motor 122 drives the first rotating worm 123 to rotate. The meshing connection between the first rotating worm 123 and the first rotating worm wheel 124 is utilized to realize the rotation of the adjusting disk 125. The adjusting knob 126 drives the adjusting threaded rod 127 to rotate, so that the adjusting threaded sleeve 128 drives the reciprocating slider 129 to move, which can change the rotation radius of the reciprocating slider 129, thereby changing the reciprocating amplitude of the reciprocating bracket 130. The reciprocating rotating sleeve 131 is used to drive the reciprocating nozzle 132 to move back and forth, thereby realizing uniform feeding of the mineral material and improving the magnetic separation effect of the magnetic separator.
[0041] See also Figure 7-Figure 9The grinding and mixing mechanism 2 includes a mixing barrel 201, a feeding pipe 202 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the mixing barrel 201, a grinding box 203 is fixedly installed on the top of the feeding pipe 202, a feeding hopper 204 is fixedly installed on the top of the grinding box 203, a second bracket 205 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the grinding box 203, a conical protective cover 206 is fixedly installed at the center position of the bottom of the second bracket 205, an electric lifting rod 207 is fixedly installed inside the conical protective cover 206, a supporting plate 208 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric lifting rod 207, a second rotating bracket 209 is symmetrically installed on one side of the bottom of the supporting plate 208, a second rotating motor 210 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second rotating bracket 209, and the second rotating motor 210 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second rotating bracket 209. 0 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second rotating worm 211, and one side of the second rotating worm 211 is meshedly connected to the second rotating worm wheel 212. The bottom of the second rotating worm wheel 212 is fixedly installed with a grinding block 213. The electric lifting rod 207 is used to drive the support plate 208 and the grinding block 213 to move up and down. By adjusting the distance between the grinding block 213 and the inner wall of the grinding box 203, the particle size of the ground mineral material is changed, thereby adapting to magnetic separators of different specifications. By starting the second rotating motor 210 to drive the second rotating worm 211 to rotate, the meshing connection between the second rotating worm 211 and the second rotating worm wheel 212 is utilized to make the second rotating worm wheel 212 drive the grinding block 213 to rotate, thereby realizing the grinding function of the mineral material.
[0042] See also Figure 10-11A water inlet valve 214 is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the mixing barrel 201 away from the feed pipe 202, a slurry concentration meter 215 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the mixing barrel 201, a pump body 216 is fixedly installed on the end of the slurry concentration meter 215, a discharge pipe 217 is fixedly installed on the top of the pump body 216, and the ore is pumped out from the discharge pipe 217 through the pump body 216. A second fixed disk 218 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the mixing barrel 201, and a mixing motor 219 is fixedly installed at the center position of the top of the mixing barrel 201. The discharge pipe 217 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating nozzle 132, and the output end of the mixing motor 219 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 220. The outer side of the driving gear 220 is meshed with a plurality of driven gears 221. The outer side of the driven gear 221 is meshed with a meshing toothed disk 222. The meshing toothed disk 222 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second fixed disk 218. The bottom of the driven gear 221 is rotatably connected to the rotating disk 223. The bottom of the driving gear 220 is fixedly mounted with a mixing auger 224. The top and bottom of the mixing auger 224 are connected. The mixing cylinder 201 is fixedly installed with a mixing bracket 225, and a spiral cleaning blade 226 is fixedly installed between the two mixing brackets 225. The bottom of the driven gear 221 is fixedly installed with a mixing rod 227, and the mixing rod 227 is rotatably connected to the mixing bracket 225. Water can be added to the mixing cylinder 201 through the water inlet valve 214 to achieve dilution and stirring of the mineral material. The concentration of the mineral material can be detected by the slurry concentration meter 215. By controlling the concentration of the mineral material, the magnetic separation effect of the magnetic separator is improved. By starting the mixing motor 219 The driving gear 220 is driven to rotate. By utilizing the meshing connection between the driving gear 220, the driven gear 221 and the meshing toothed disc 222, not only can the driven gear 221 drive the rotating disc 223 and the mixing rod 227 to rotate, but the driving gear 220 also drives the mixing auger 224 and the mixing bracket 225 to rotate, thereby achieving sufficient mixing of the mineral materials. The spiral cleaning blade 226 is driven to rotate by the mixing bracket 225 to clean the inner wall of the mixing barrel 201, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of residual and wasted mineral materials.
[0043] Working principle: Before using this magnetic separator feeding device that is easy to evenly distribute the material, you need to check the overall condition of the device to make sure it can work normally. Figure 1 - Figure 12As shown, first, the electric lifting rod 207 is used to drive the support plate 208 and the grinding block 213 to move up and down. By adjusting the distance between the grinding block 213 and the inner wall of the grinding box 203, the particle size of the ground mineral material is changed, thereby adapting to magnetic separators of different specifications. By starting the second rotating motor 210 to drive the second rotating worm 211 to rotate, the second rotating worm 211 and the second rotating worm wheel 212 are engaged with each other, so that the second rotating worm wheel 212 drives the grinding block 213 to rotate, thereby realizing the grinding function of the mineral material. Water can be added to the mixing drum 201 through the water inlet valve 214 to achieve dilution and stirring of the mineral material. The slurry concentration meter 214 is used to measure the concentration of the mineral material. 15 can detect the concentration of the mineral material and improve the magnetic separation effect of the magnetic separator by controlling the concentration of the mineral material. By starting the mixing motor 219 to drive the driving gear 220 to rotate, the meshing connection between the driving gear 220, the driven gear 221 and the meshing toothed disc 222 is utilized. Not only can the driven gear 221 drive the rotating disc 223 and the mixing rod 227 to rotate, but the driving gear 220 also drives the mixing auger 224 and the mixing bracket 225 to rotate, thereby achieving sufficient mixing of the mineral material. The spiral cleaning blade 226 is driven by the mixing bracket 225 to rotate, and the inner wall of the mixing barrel 201 can be cleaned to avoid the phenomenon of residual and wasted mineral material.
[0044] Secondly, the conveying motor 102 is used to drive the sprocket drive assembly 103 and the conveying roller 104 to rotate, and the transmission connection between the conveying roller 104 and the conveyor belt 105 is used to realize the rotation of the conveyor belt 105, thereby carrying out the conveying function of the mineral material. The cleaning scraper 106 is used to fit the surface of the conveyor belt 105 to clean the mineral material on the surface of the conveyor belt 105, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of residual waste of mineral material. The mineral material is broken up by the breaking rod 108 inside the breaking bracket 107 to avoid the phenomenon of mineral material agglomeration. At the same time, the vibration motor 109 is used to drive the vibration rotating rod 110 and the vibration cam 1 11 rotates, and under the action of the limiting bracket 112, the limiting sliding rod 113 can slide, and the inclined shovel 114 is driven to move. At the same time, under the pushing action of the mineral material, the reciprocating motion of the inclined shovel 114 is realized, which is convenient for scooping up the mineral material, scooping up the large-particle mineral material, and transporting the small-particle mineral material through the through groove 115. The large mineral material moves to the waste outlet 116 through the inclined surface of the inclined shovel 114, and is finally discharged. At the same time, when the large-particle mineral material adheres to the small-particle mineral material when moving, the reciprocating motion of the inclined shovel 114 is used to achieve the effect of breaking up the small-particle mineral material, avoiding the phenomenon of small-particle mineral material being discharged, thereby affecting the effect of mineral screening.
[0045] Finally, the limiting baffle 119 can be used to limit the mineral material. According to the sparseness and viscosity of the mineral material, the conveying roller 104 with a limiting rubber strip can be selected to effectively avoid the flow of the mineral material. The first rotating motor 122 drives the first rotating worm 123 to rotate. The meshing connection between the first rotating worm 123 and the first rotating worm wheel 124 is used to realize the rotation of the adjusting disk 125. The adjusting knob 126 drives the adjusting threaded rod 127 to rotate, so that the adjusting threaded sleeve 128 drives the reciprocating slider 129 to move, which can change the rotation radius of the reciprocating slider 129, thereby changing the reciprocating amplitude of the reciprocating bracket 130, and the reciprocating rotating sleeve 131 drives the reciprocating nozzle 132 to move back and forth, thereby realizing uniform discharge of the mineral material and improving the magnetic separation effect of the magnetic separator.
[0046] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A magnetic separator feeding device for facilitating uniform material distribution, comprising a uniform feeding mechanism (1), and a fixed bracket (117) mounted on one side of the top of the uniform feeding mechanism (1); A grinding and mixing mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the uniform feeding mechanism (1), and a grinding box (203) is provided on one side of the top of the grinding and mixing mechanism (2); It is characterized by: Also includes: The uniform feeding mechanism (1) comprises a conveying bracket (101), a conveying motor (102) is fixedly mounted on one side of the front of the conveying bracket (101), an output end of the conveying motor (102) is fixedly connected to a sprocket transmission assembly (103), and a conveying roller (104) is symmetrically connected to one side of the sprocket transmission assembly (103); The outer sides of the two conveying rollers (104) are connected to a conveying belt (105) in a transmission manner, and a cleaning scraper (106) is attached to one side of the bottom of the conveying belt (105), and the cleaning scraper (106) is fixedly mounted on one side of the conveying bracket (101); A scattering bracket (107) is fixedly mounted on the top of the conveying bracket (101), a plurality of scattering rods (108) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the scattering bracket (107), and vibration motors (109) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the middle of the conveying bracket (101); The output end of the vibration motor (109) is fixedly connected to a vibration rotating rod (110), and a vibration cam (111) is fixedly installed on the end of the vibration rotating rod (110). A limiting bracket (112) is fixedly installed on the side of the conveying bracket (101) close to the vibration cam (111), and the inner part of the limiting bracket (112) is slidably connected to a limiting sliding rod (113). A tilting shovel (114) is fixedly installed on the end of the limiting sliding rod (113), and a plurality of through grooves (115) are provided inside the tilting shovel (114). Waste discharge ports (116) are fixedly installed on both ends of the conveying bracket (101) close to the tilting shovel (114), and the vibration cam (111) is fitted and connected to the limiting sliding rod (113). The fixed bracket (117) is symmetrically mounted on one side of the top of the conveying bracket (101), and a reinforcement support rod (118) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of each of the two fixed brackets (117). A limit baffle (119) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the reinforcement support rod (118), and the limit baffle (119) is connected to the surface of the conveyor belt (105). A first fixed plate (120) is fixedly mounted on the top of the two fixed brackets (117); A first rotating bracket (121) is symmetrically mounted on the bottom of the first fixed disk (120), a first rotating motor (122) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first rotating bracket (121), an output end of the first rotating motor (122) is fixedly connected to a first rotating worm (123), a top of the first rotating worm (123) is meshedly connected to a first rotating worm wheel (124), and an adjusting disk (125) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first rotating worm wheel (124); The top of the adjusting disk (125) is rotatably connected to an adjusting knob (126), the bottom of the adjusting knob (126) is fixedly mounted with an adjusting threaded rod (127), the outer side of the adjusting threaded rod (127) is threadedly connected to an adjusting threaded sleeve (128), a reciprocating slider (129) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the adjusting threaded sleeve (128), the outer side of the reciprocating slider (129) is slidably connected to a reciprocating bracket (130), a reciprocating rotating sleeve (131) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the reciprocating bracket (130), a reciprocating nozzle (132) is fixedly mounted inside the reciprocating rotating sleeve (131), and one side of the reciprocating nozzle (132) is rotatably connected to a nozzle bracket (133).
2. A magnetic separator feeding device for uniform material distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding and mixing mechanism (2) comprises a mixing barrel (201), a feeding pipe (202) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the mixing barrel (201), the grinding box (203) is fixedly mounted on the top of the feeding pipe (202), a feeding hopper (204) is fixedly mounted on the top of the grinding box (203), a second bracket (205) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the top of the grinding box (203), and a conical protective cover (206) is fixedly mounted at the center position of the bottom of the second bracket (205).
3. The magnetic separator feeding device for uniform material distribution according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electric lifting rod (207) is fixedly installed inside the conical protective cover (206), a support plate (208) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric lifting rod (207), a second rotating bracket (209) is symmetrically installed on one side of the bottom of the support plate (208), a second rotating motor (210) is fixedly installed on the outside of the second rotating bracket (209), an output end of the second rotating motor (210) is fixedly connected to a second rotating worm (211), one side of the second rotating worm (211) is meshedly connected to a second rotating worm wheel (212), and a grinding block (213) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second rotating worm wheel (212).
4. The magnetic separator feeding device for uniform material distribution according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water inlet valve (214) is fixedly mounted on a side of the top of the mixing barrel (201) away from the feed pipe (202), a slurry concentration meter (215) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the mixing barrel (201), a pump body (216) is fixedly mounted on the end of the slurry concentration meter (215), a discharge pipe (217) is fixedly mounted on the top of the pump body (216), a second fixed disk (218) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the top of the mixing barrel (201), a mixing motor (219) is fixedly mounted at the center position of the top of the mixing barrel (201), and the discharge pipe (217) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating nozzle (132).
5. The magnetic separator feeding device for uniform material distribution according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the mixing motor (219) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (220), the outer side of the driving gear (220) is meshedly connected to a plurality of driven gears (221), the outer side of the driven gear (221) is meshedly connected to a meshing toothed disc (222), the meshing toothed disc (222) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second fixed disc (218), the bottom of the driven gear (221) is rotatably connected to a rotating disc (223), a mixing auger (224) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the driving gear (220), a mixing bracket (225) is fixedly mounted on the top and bottom of the mixing auger (224), a spiral cleaning blade (226) is fixedly mounted between the two mixing brackets (225), a mixing rod (227) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the driven gear (221), and the mixing rod (227) is rotatably connected to the mixing bracket (225).
Citation Information
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Feeding device of magnetic separator
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