Textile crushed material treatment and recovery device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of textile crushing, in particular to a textile crushed material treatment and recovery device which is characterized in that a protective shell is arranged on the surface of a supporting frame, a crushing frame is arranged on the inner surface of the protective shell, a supporting shaft is arranged in the crushing frame, a cutting knife is arranged on the surface of the supporting shaft, a material guide frame is arranged at the bottom of the crushing frame, and a vertical plate is arranged on the side face of a positioning screw. A supporting cone is arranged on the side face of the vertical plate and sleeved with a storage bag. The textile cloth cutting and crushing device has the beneficial effects that textile cloth can be fed into the feeding frame, then the textile cloth can be cut and crushed through the cutting knife rotating at a high speed, then the textile cloth is fed into the storage bag in cooperation with the material guide frame, the storage bag can be supported through the supporting cone, and therefore workers do not need to unfold the storage bag; and then an electric push rod can be started to enable a pressing plate to move downwards, so that the pressing plate can be used for compacting the crushed textile cloth in the storage bag, and the textile cloth can be conveniently stored.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of textile crushing, and specifically relates to a textile waste treatment and recycling device. Background Art

[0002] In life, a lot of textile waste is often generated, and a lot of textile scraps also appear during the factory production process. These textiles can be recycled again. During the recycling process, if the textiles are too messy, they will take up a lot of space, bringing inconvenience to transportation and increasing costs. Therefore, a textile waste recycling device is needed to crush and compress the recycled or waste textile articles produced by the factory. After the textile articles are crushed, they are compressed into small pieces, which will be more convenient for subsequent recycling and transportation.

[0003] The Chinese Patent Network CN216756694U discloses a textile waste recycling device for textiles, including a crushing box, a cleaning box, an extrusion plate, a pull handle, a fixing frame, a movable plate, a support frame, an L-shaped support plate, a threaded tube, a threaded rod, a knob, a pressing plate, a spring, a water inlet pipe, and a water outlet pipe. The four corners of the bottom outer wall of the crushing box are fixedly connected with support legs. A cleaning box is arranged inside the crushing box. One side of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate. The extrusion plate is located outside the crushing box. A rubber ring is arranged on the side of the extrusion plate close to the crushing box. A pull handle is fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion plate far from the crushing box. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing box close to the extrusion plate. A movable plate is movably connected to the side of the fixing frame far from the crushing box. A support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the crushing box close to the extrusion plate. An L-shaped support plate is movably connected to the side of the support frame far from the crushing box.

[0004] However, in the above technical solution, the textile articles are mainly crushed, but after crushing, the textile articles will fall to the ground. It is necessary to put the crushed textile articles into bags, and the crushed textile fabrics cannot be compressed, thus increasing the labor intensity of the staff. Therefore, the present invention proposes a textile waste treatment and recycling device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a textile waste treatment and recycling device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A textile waste treatment and recycling device, the textile waste treatment and recycling device includes: a support frame, a protective housing is arranged on the surface of the support frame, a crushing frame is arranged on the inner surface of the protective housing, a support shaft is arranged inside the crushing frame, a cutting knife is arranged on the surface of the support shaft, a driving motor is arranged on the inner side surface of the protective housing, and a material guiding frame is arranged at the bottom of the crushing frame;

[0007] Feeding frame, a positioning plate is arranged on the side of the feeding frame, a limiting frame is sleeved on the surface of the positioning plate, and a protective plate is arranged on the side of the limiting frame;

[0008] Auxiliary plate, a positioning hole is opened on the side of the auxiliary plate, a positioning screw is inserted into the positioning hole, a vertical plate is arranged on the side of the positioning screw, a support cone is arranged on the side of the vertical plate, and a storage bag is sleeved on the surface of the support cone;

[0009] Electric push rod, a lifting frame is arranged at the lifting end of the electric push rod, and a pressing plate is arranged at the bottom of the lifting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the crushing frame is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the protective housing, a first hole is opened on the side of the crushing frame, a first bearing is arranged in the first hole, the support shaft is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the first bearing, a gear is sleeved at one end of the support shaft, there are two groups of support shafts, and the two groups of support shafts are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the long side of the side of the crushing frame, and the two groups of gears are belt-driven by a toothed belt.

[0011] Preferably, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the protective housing, the transmission end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the end face of a group of support shafts, the feeding guide frame is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing frame, and the cutting knives arranged on the surfaces of the two groups of support shafts are arranged in an interlaced manner.

[0012] Preferably, the feeding frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective housing, the positioning plate is in a square plate structure, a limiting bolt is screwed inside the positioning plate, the limiting frame is in a square frame structure, the limiting frame is sleeved on the positioning plate, the protective plate is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting frame, and a limiting groove is opened on the inner surface of the feeding frame.

[0013] Preferably, a first guide plate and a second guide plate are arranged inside the feeding frame, a storage groove is opened on the surface of the protective plate, a corrugated plate is arranged in the storage groove, the corrugated plate can be folded and stored in the storage groove, a rubber plug is arranged at one end of the corrugated plate, and the rubber plug can be inserted into the limiting groove.

[0014] Preferably, an installation plate is arranged on the side of the protective housing, the electric push rod is fixedly connected inside the installation plate, the lifting frame is fixedly connected to the lifting end of the electric push rod, and the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting frame.

[0015] Preferably, moving grooves are opened on the side of the pressing plate, there are two groups of moving grooves, and the two groups of moving grooves are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the long side of the side of the pressing plate. A limiting opening is opened on the side of the moving groove, and the limiting opening is in a square plate structure.

[0016] Preferably, an extension plate is arranged in the moving groove, the extension plate is in a square plate structure, a limiting block is arranged on the side of the extension plate, the limiting block is inserted into the limiting opening, the limiting block is in a square plate structure, and the limiting block is made of rubber.

[0017] Preferably, the auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the side of the material guiding frame through a hinge. There are two groups of auxiliary plates, which are symmetrically distributed with respect to the material guiding frame. A plurality of positioning holes are provided, and the plurality of positioning holes are linearly arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the auxiliary plate.

[0018] Preferably, a limit nut is screwed on the surface of the positioning screw rod, and the vertical plate is in a square plate structure, and the supporting cone is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] A textile scrap processing and recycling device proposed by the present invention can feed textile cloth into the feeding frame during use, and then the textile cloth can be cut and crushed by a high-speed rotating cutting knife, and then fed into a storage bag in cooperation with the material guiding frame. The storage bag can be supported by the supporting cone, so that it is not necessary for workers to unfold the storage bag. Then, the pressing plate can be lowered by starting the electric push rod, so that the crushed textile cloth in the storage bag can be compacted by using the pressing plate, which is convenient for storing the textile cloth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the feeding frame of the device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged structural diagram at A in

[0024] Figure 4 is Figure 2 an enlarged structural diagram at B in

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the device of the present invention when tilted;

[0026] Figure 6 is Figure 5 an enlarged structural diagram at C in

[0027] Figure 7 is Figure 5 an enlarged structural diagram at D in

[0028] Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 is a schematic partial structural diagram of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, protective housing; 3, crushing frame; 4, support shaft; 5, cutting knife; 6, drive motor; 7, feed frame; 8, positioning plate; 9, limiting frame; 10, protective plate; 11, material guiding frame; 12, auxiliary plate; 13, positioning hole; 14, positioning screw; 15, vertical plate; 16, support cone; 17, storage bag; 18, electric push rod; 19, lifting frame; 20, pressing plate; 21, first bearing; 22, gear; 23, toothed belt; 24, limiting bolt; 25, limiting groove; 26, first material guiding plate; 27, second material guiding plate; 28, storage groove; 29, corrugated plate; 30, rubber plug; 31, mounting plate; 32, moving groove; 33, limiting port; 34, extension plate; 35, limiting block; 36, limiting nut. Detailed implementation mode

[0031] In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose, technical solution of the present invention and make the advantages more clear, the following further details the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a textile waste material processing and recycling device, the textile waste material processing and recycling device includes: a support frame 1, a protective housing 2 is arranged on the surface of the support frame 1, a crushing frame 3 is arranged on the inner surface of the protective housing 2, a support shaft 4 is arranged in the crushing frame 3, a cutting knife 5 is arranged on the surface of the support shaft 4, a drive motor 6 is arranged on the inner side surface of the protective housing 2, and a material guiding frame 11 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing frame 3;

[0034] A feed frame 7, a positioning plate 8 is arranged on the side of the feed frame 7, a limiting frame 9 is sleeved on the surface of the positioning plate 8, and a protective plate 10 is arranged on the side of the limiting frame 9;

[0035] An auxiliary plate 12, a positioning hole 13 is opened on the side of the auxiliary plate 12, a positioning screw 14 is inserted into the positioning hole 13, a vertical plate 15 is arranged on the side of the positioning screw 14, a support cone 16 is arranged on the side of the vertical plate 15, and a storage bag 17 is sleeved on the surface of the support cone 16;

[0036] An electric push rod 18, a lifting frame 19 is arranged at the lifting end of the electric push rod 18, and a pressing plate 20 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting frame 19;

[0037] During use, the textile fabric can be fed into the feeding frame 7, and then the textile fabric can be cut and shredded by the high-speed rotating cutting knife 5. Then, it is fed into the storage bag 17 through the guiding frame 11. The storage bag 17 can be supported by the supporting cone 16, so that the staff does not need to unfold the storage bag 17. Then, the electric push rod 18 can be started to lower the pressing plate 20, so that the shredded textile fabric in the storage bag 17 can be compacted by the pressing plate 20, which is convenient for storing the textile fabric.

[0038] Embodiment 2

[0039] On the basis of Embodiment 1, an electric push rod 18 is provided for conveniently compacting and storing the shredded textile fabric. An installation plate 31 is arranged on the side of the protective housing 2, and the electric push rod 18 is fixedly connected in the installation plate 31. The lifting frame 19 is fixedly connected to the lifting end of the electric push rod 18, and the pressing plate 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting frame 19;

[0040] During use, when the shredded textile fabric falls into the storage bag 17, the electric push rod 18 can be started, so that the pressing plate 20 can be lowered, and the textile fabric in the storage bag 17 can be compacted, which is convenient for continuing to store the textile fabric and also avoids the need for manual pressing by the staff.

[0041] A pressing plate 20 is provided to conveniently adapt to storage bags 17 of different sizes. Moving grooves 32 are formed on the side of the pressing plate 20. There are two groups of moving grooves 32, and the two groups of moving grooves 32 are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the long side of the side of the pressing plate 20. A limiting opening 33 is formed on the side of the moving groove 32. The limiting opening 33 is in the shape of a square plate. An extension plate 34 is arranged in the moving groove 32. The extension plate 34 is in the shape of a square plate. A limiting block 35 is arranged on the side of the extension plate 34. The limiting block 35 is inserted into the limiting opening 33. The limiting block 35 is in the shape of a square plate, and the limiting block 35 is made of rubber;

[0042] During use, when it is necessary to compact a larger storage bag 17, the extension plate 34 can be pulled out of the moving groove 32, so that it is convenient to press the textile fabric inside the larger storage bag 17 in cooperation with the extension plate 34 and the pressing plate 20. The limiting block 35 cooperates with the limiting opening 33 to prevent the extension plate 34 from disengaging from the moving groove 32. Also, since the limiting block 35 is made of rubber, the frictional force between the limiting block 35 and the surface of the limiting opening 33 can be increased, thus avoiding the problem of random displacement of the extension plate 34.

[0043] To facilitate the support of a relatively large storage bag 17, an auxiliary plate 12 is provided. The auxiliary plate 12 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the material guiding frame 11 through a hinge. There are two groups of auxiliary plates 12, and the two groups of auxiliary plates 12 are symmetrically distributed with respect to the material guiding frame 11. Multiple positioning holes 13 are provided, and the multiple positioning holes 13 are linearly arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the auxiliary plate 12. A limiting nut 36 is screwed on the surface of the positioning screw 14. The vertical plate 15 has a square plate-like structure, and the supporting cone 16 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the vertical plate 15;

[0044] When in use, when it is necessary to support a relatively large storage bag 17, first, the limiting nut 36 can be rotated to disengage the limiting nut 36 from the positioning screw 14. Then, the positioning screw 14 can be pulled out of the positioning hole 13. Then, by inserting the positioning screw 14 into other positioning holes 13, the distance between the two groups of positioning screws 14 can be adjusted. Then, the positioning screw 14 is fixed by the limiting nut 36, so that the relatively large storage bag 17 can be supported by the supporting cone 16. When not in use, the auxiliary plate 12 can be rotated and folded through the hinge.

[0045] Embodiment III

[0046] On the basis of Embodiment II, to facilitate the crushing of textile fabrics, a crushing frame 3 is provided. The crushing frame 3 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the protective housing 2. A first hole is provided on the side surface of the crushing frame 3, and a first bearing 21 is arranged in the first hole. A support shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the first bearing 21. A gear 22 is sleeved at one end of the support shaft 4. There are two groups of support shafts 4, and the two groups of support shafts 4 are symmetrically distributed with respect to the center line of the long side of the side surface of the crushing frame 3. The two groups of gears 22 are driven by a toothed belt 23. The driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the protective housing 2, and the driving end of the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to the end surface of one group of support shafts 4. The material guiding frame 11 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the crushing frame 3. The cutting knives 5 arranged on the surfaces of the two groups of support shafts 4 are arranged in an interlaced manner;

[0047] When in use, the driving motor 6 can be started to drive the support shaft 4 to rotate. Then, by using the arrangement of the toothed belt 23, the other group of support shafts 4 is also driven to rotate. Then, when the textile fabric enters the crushing frame 3 from the feeding frame 7, the textile fabric can be crushed by the high-speed rotating cutting knives 5, and then the crushed textile fabric is discharged by using the material guiding frame 11 for guiding.

[0048] In order to improve the safety of the staff when putting in the textile cloth, a protective plate 10 is provided. The feeding frame 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective housing 2. The positioning plate 8 is in the shape of a square plate. A limit bolt 24 is screwed inside the positioning plate 8. The limit frame 9 is in the shape of a square frame and is sleeved on the positioning plate 8. The protective plate 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the limit frame 9. A limit groove 25 is formed on the inner surface of the feeding frame 7. A first guide plate 26 and a second guide plate 27 are arranged inside the feeding frame 7. A storage groove 28 is formed on the surface of the protective plate 10. A corrugated plate 29 is arranged inside the storage groove 28. The corrugated plate 29 can be folded and stored inside the storage groove 28. One end of the corrugated plate 29 is provided with a rubber plug 30, and the rubber plug 30 can be inserted into the limit groove 25.

[0049] When in use, after the textile cloth is put into the feeding frame 7, the arrangement of the first guide plate 26 and the second guide plate 27 can facilitate the falling of the textile cloth between the two cutting knives 5 for cutting, and can also conveniently avoid the splashing problem when cutting the textile cloth by the arrangement of the first guide plate 26 and the second guide plate 27. Then when feeding a longer textile cloth, in order to avoid the longer textile cloth being wound during cutting and dragging the staff, through the arrangement of the protective plate 10, the staff can only put in a small amount each time when feeding, improving safety. When feeding a shorter textile cloth, the limit bolt 24 can be taken out, and then the limit frame 9 can be taken off from the positioning plate 8, and the protective plate 10 can be taken off. When it is not necessary to crush the textile cloth, the rubber plug 30 can be pulled out from the storage groove 28, and then the rubber plug 30 can be inserted into the limit groove 25 by extrusion, so as to cooperate with the unfolding of the protective plate 10 and the corrugated plate 29 to cover the surface of the feeding frame 7, thereby avoiding external hard garbage from entering the feeding frame 7 and improving the protection performance of the equipment.

[0050] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A textile scrap processing and recovery device, characterized in that: The textile scrap processing and recovery device comprises: a support frame (1), a protective shell (2) is arranged on the surface of the support frame (1), a crushing frame (3) is arranged on the inner surface of the protective shell (2), a support shaft (4) is arranged inside the crushing frame (3), a cutting knife (5) is arranged on the surface of the support shaft (4), a driving motor (6) is arranged on the inner side surface of the protective shell (2), and a material guide frame (11) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing frame (3); A feeding frame (7), a positioning plate (8) is arranged on the side of the feeding frame (7), a limiting frame (9) is sleeved on the surface of the positioning plate (8), and a protective plate (10) is arranged on the side of the limiting frame (9); An auxiliary plate (12), a positioning hole (13) is provided on the side of the auxiliary plate (12), a positioning screw (14) is inserted into the positioning hole (13), a vertical plate (15) is provided on the side of the positioning screw (14), a supporting cone (16) is provided on the side of the vertical plate (15), and a storage bag (17) is sleeved on the surface of the supporting cone (16); An electric push rod (18) is provided with a lifting frame (19) at the lifting end of the electric push rod (18), and a pressing plate (20) is provided at the bottom of the lifting frame (19).

2. A textile scrap processing and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing frame (3) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the protective shell (2); a first hole is opened on the side of the crushing frame (3); a first bearing (21) is arranged in the first hole; a support shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the first bearing (21); a gear (22) is sleeved on one end of the support shaft (4); two groups of support shafts (4) are arranged; the two groups of support shafts (4) are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the long side of the side of the crushing frame (3); and the two groups of gears (22) are driven by a toothed belt (23).

3. The textile scrap processing and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive motor (6) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the protective shell (2), the transmission end of the drive motor (6) is fixedly connected to the end surface of a group of support shafts (4), the material guide frame (11) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the crushing frame (3), and the cutting knives (5) arranged on the surfaces of the two groups of support shafts (4) are arranged in an interlaced manner.

4. The textile scrap processing and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed frame (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective shell (2); the positioning plate (8) is a square plate-shaped structure; a limiting bolt (24) is screwed into the positioning plate (8); the limiting frame (9) is a square frame structure; the limiting frame (9) is sleeved on the positioning plate (8); the protective plate (10) is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting frame (9); and a limiting groove (25) is provided on the inner surface of the feed frame (7).

5. The textile scrap processing and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed frame (7) is provided with a first material guide plate (26) and a second material guide plate (27); a storage groove (28) is provided on the surface of the protective plate (10); a corrugated plate (29) is provided in the storage groove (28); the corrugated plate (29) can be folded and stored in the storage groove (28); a rubber plug (30) is provided at one end of the corrugated plate (29); and the rubber plug (30) can be inserted into the limiting groove (25).

6. The textile scrap processing and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (31) is provided on the side of the protective shell (2), the electric push rod (18) is fixedly connected inside the mounting plate (31), the lifting frame (19) is fixedly connected to the lifting end of the electric push rod (18), and the pressing plate (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting frame (19).

7. The textile scrap processing and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the pressing plate (20) is provided with a movable groove (32), and the movable groove (32) is provided with two groups. The two groups of movable grooves (32) are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the long side of the side surface of the pressing plate (20). The side surface of the movable groove (32) is provided with a limiting opening (33), and the limiting opening (33) is in a square plate-shaped structure.

8. The textile scrap processing and recovery device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An extension plate (34) is arranged in the movable groove (32), the extension plate (34) is in a square plate-shaped structure, a limiting block (35) is arranged on the side of the extension plate (34), the limiting block (35) is inserted into the limiting opening (33), the limiting block (35) is in a square plate-shaped structure, and the limiting block (35) is made of rubber.

9. The textile scrap processing and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary plate (12) is fixedly connected to the side of the material guide frame (11) by a hinge, and two groups of auxiliary plates (12) are provided. The two groups of auxiliary plates (12) are symmetrically distributed with respect to the material guide frame (11), and multiple groups of positioning holes (13) are provided. The multiple groups of positioning holes (13) are linearly arranged at equal distances with respect to the surface of the auxiliary plate (12).

10. The textile scrap processing and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the positioning screw rod (14) is threadedly connected to a limiting nut (36); the vertical plate (15) is in a square plate-like structure; and the supporting cone (16) is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate (15).

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