Coal conveying device with dust suppression and recovery function
By introducing frames, dust suppression parts and recovery parts into the coal conveying device and using non-toxic liquid to retain dust, the problem of dust and ash pollution during coal transportation is solved, the effective suppression and recovery of dust is achieved, and the hygiene of the working environment is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510685167.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-27
AI Technical Summary
Coal stirs up a lot of dust and ash during transportation, affecting the sanitary conditions of the surrounding working environment.
A coal conveying device with dust suppression and recovery function is designed, which includes a frame, dust suppression parts, adapter parts and recovery parts. The dust is sucked by the dust suppression parts and introduced into the recovery pool, and is retained and recovered using non-toxic liquid.
It effectively suppresses and recycles dust, protects the surrounding working environment, achieves dust suppression and recycling, and improves the hygiene of the working environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN120191774B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of conveying systems, in particular to a coal conveying device with dust suppression and recovery functions. Background Art
[0002] Coal, also known as coal for short, is the remains of ancient plants, buried under the strata, and is a carbonized fossil mineral produced by the pressure and temperature conditions of the earth's crust that isolates the air;
[0003] When transporting coal, belt conveyors are used. For example, the Chinese patent application number is 202020522893.7, and the patent subject name is the existing technology of anti-side leakage device of belt conveyor for coal transportation. It realizes the intelligent transportation of coal, can prevent the side leakage of coal during transportation, and saves production costs. However, when the coal moves along the belt conveyor, it will stir up a lot of dust, coal ash and other dust, affecting the surrounding working environment and being unhygienic. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the related art, the purpose is to provide a coal conveying device with dust suppression and recovery function to solve the technical problem in the related art that when the coal moves along the belt conveyor, a large amount of dust, coal ash and other dust will be stirred up, affecting the surrounding working environment and being unsanitary;
[0005] The technical solution to achieve the purpose is: a coal conveying device with dust suppression and recovery function, including: a conveyor for conveying coal; including:
[0006] A frame, the bottom of which is connected to the foundation, a platform is provided in the middle of the frame, the platform divides the frame into a first area and a second area, and the conveyor is connected to the platform;
[0007] At least two dust suppression members are connected to the platform at intervals, are arranged in the first area, are spaced apart from the top of the frame, and surround the conveyor and are penetrated by the conveyor, and are used to suck dust;
[0008] At least one adapter, connected between the dust suppression parts, surrounding the conveyor, and connected to the conveyor;
[0009] and a recovery member, disposed between the dust suppression member and the foundation, disposed at the second area, and used for guiding and recovering the dust sucked by the dust suppression member;
[0010] The recovery member comprises a recovery pool arranged on the foundation, the recovery pool containing non-toxic liquid, at least four pipes arranged at intervals, two of the pipes connected to one dust suppression member, one end of the pipe connected to the dust suppression member and the other end of the pipe extending into the recovery pool, a plurality of cover plates penetrated by the pipes and sequentially covering the recovery pool, and a sealing cover covering the other end of the pipe and the cover plate, the sealing cover having a sealed space with the foundation, the pipe and the cover plate.
[0011] Further, the dust suppression member comprises a first outer shell connected to the platform.
[0012] A second outer shell connected to the top of the first outer shell, the first inner space between the first outer shell and the second outer shell, the conveyor arranged at the first inner space and the conveyor extending out of the first inner space.
[0013] Two rotatable inlet assemblies symmetrically connected to the first outer shell and the second outer shell, arranged in the first inner space and surrounding the conveyor.
[0014] At least two threaded pins connected to the second outer shell and abutting against the rotatable inlet assemblies.
[0015] Two end pressure members symmetrically connected to the first outer shell and the second outer shell, surrounding the conveyor, used for pressing the rotatable inlet assemblies, and the end pressure members connected to the adapter.
[0016] And two fans symmetrically connected to the bottom of the first outer shell, in communication with the rotatable inlet assemblies and connected to the recovery member, the fans in operation, the dust entering along the rotatable inlet assemblies and being discharged by the fans and entering the recovery member.
[0017] Further, the first outer shell comprises a first arc-shaped shell.
[0018] Two side plates symmetrically connected to the first arc-shaped shell, used for connecting to the platform.
[0019] And two pipe mouths symmetrically connected to the bottom of the first arc-shaped shell, one-to-one connected to the fans.
[0020] Further, the rotatable inlet assembly comprises a support frame connected to the first outer shell and the second outer shell, arranged in the first inner space and abutted by the threaded pins, the support frame having a first dust inlet, the first dust inlet in communication with the pipe mouth.
[0021] Two bearings are symmetrically spaced and connected to the support frame;
[0022] Two side blocks are connected to the bearings one-to-one, surround the conveyor, and are spaced apart from the conveyor. After the side blocks are connected and assembled, a second inner space is defined between the side blocks and the support frame, the second inner space is communicated with the first dust inlet, and the side blocks have a second dust inlet, which is communicated with the second inner space.
[0023] Two sealing structures are provided on the side block body in a one-to-one manner, for sealing the side block body and the support frame;
[0024] a gear ring connected to a side wall of one of the side block bodies;
[0025] A driving member connected to the inner wall of the first outer shell and meshing with the gear ring to link the gear ring and the side block body to rotate;
[0026] and at least one guide and limiting member connected to the inner wall of the first outer shell, spaced apart from the driving member, and meshed with the gear ring.
[0027] Furthermore: the sealing structure includes: a labyrinth groove, which is arranged on the side block body; and a sealing member, which is connected to the side block body and is arranged between the side block body and the support frame.
[0028] Further: the driving member includes: a profile bracket connected to the inner wall of the first outer shell;
[0029] a motor connected to the profile bracket;
[0030] a first gear connected to the motor and meshing with the gear ring;
[0031] and a shield connected to the inner wall of the first outer shell and covering the motor.
[0032] Furthermore: the guide limiter includes: a bearing seat connected to the inner wall of the first outer shell;
[0033] a shaft connected to the bearing seat;
[0034] and a second gear connected to one end of the shaft and meshing with the gear ring.
[0035] Furthermore, the end pressure piece includes: two half-pressure bodies, which, after being combined, form a third inner space, and the third inner space is connected to the first inner space;
[0036] The split half pressing body includes: a stopper, which is stuck in the first inner space and presses the support frame;
[0037] a first half flange connected to the stopper and used to connect the first outer shell and / or the second outer shell;
[0038] a second half flange, spaced apart from the first half flange and used for connecting to the adapter;
[0039] and a first arc-shaped side cover connected between the first half flange and the second half flange.
[0040] Furthermore, the adapter comprises: two half-joints connected to the end pressure piece, the half-joints being combined to form a fourth inner space, the fourth inner space being connected to the third inner space, and the conveyor being arranged in the fourth inner space;
[0041] The split-half joint includes: two third split-half flanges connected to the second split-half flange; and a second arc-shaped side cover connected between the third split-half flanges and connected to the conveyor.
[0042] Furthermore, the sealing cover includes two half-cover bodies, the bottoms of the half-cover bodies are connected to the foundation, clamp the conduit, and cover the other end of the conduit and the cover plate.
[0043] The above technical solution has the following beneficial effects: a coal conveying device with dust suppression and recovery function, compared with the related art, is provided with a frame, a dust suppression component, a transfer component and a recovery component; the recovery component includes: a recovery pool, a guide tube, a cover plate and a sealing cover;
[0044] The frame is connected to the foundation and has a platform on it. The platform divides the frame into a first area and a second area. A dust suppression piece, an adapter and a conveyor are arranged in the first area. The conveyor is connected to the platform and the adapter. The dust suppression piece is suspended and connected to the platform. The dust suppression piece is connected to the adapter. A recovery piece is arranged in the second area. The regional arrangement has relatively good arrangement reliability and is relatively convenient to assemble.
[0045] As the coal moves along the conveyor and passes through the dust suppression parts, the dust is sucked by the dust suppression parts and flows along the duct into the recovery pool. The recovery pool contains non-toxic liquid and the dust is retained in the non-toxic liquid, thus suppressing the recovery of dust and protecting the surrounding working environment, which is relatively hygienic.
[0046] This overcomes the technical problem that when coal moves along the belt conveyor, a large amount of dust, coal ash and other dust will be stirred up, affecting the surrounding working environment and being unsanitary. The dust can be suppressed and recovered, protecting the surrounding working environment and achieving a relatively hygienic technical effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0047] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure;
[0048] Figure 2 This is the assembly cross-sectional view;
[0049] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the dust suppression component;
[0050] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the dust suppression component;
[0051] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the dust suppression component;
[0052] Figure 6 is an exploded view of the rotatable inlet assembly;
[0053] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A in FIG;
[0054] Figure 8 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part B in FIG;
[0055] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the half joint;
[0056] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the frame, foundation and recycling parts;
[0057] In the figure: 10. Frame, 11. Platform, 12. First area, 13. Second area, 20. Dust suppression element, 20-1. First outer shell, 20-11. First curved shell, 20-12. Side plate, 20-13. Pipe opening, 20-14. Through hole, 20-2. Second outer shell, 20-21. First inner space, 20-3. Rotatable inlet assembly, 20-31. Support frame, 20-31-1. First dust suppression element Entrance, 20-32. Bearing, 20-33. Side block, 20-33-1. Second dust inlet, 20-34. Second inner space, 20-35. Sealing structure, 20-35-1. Labyrinth groove, 20-35-2. Seal, 20-36. Gear ring, 20-37. Drive element, 20-37-1. Profile bracket, 20-37-2. Motor, 20-37-3. First gear, 20-37- 4. Shield, 20-38. Guide limiter, 20-38-1. Bearing seat, 20-38-2. Shaft, 20-38-3. Second gear, 20-4. Threaded pin, 20-5. End pressure piece, 20-51. Half pressure body, 20-511. Third inner space, 20-51-1. Stopper, 20-51-2. First half flange, 20-51-3. Second half flange, 20-51-4. First Curved side cover, 20-6. Fan, 30. Adapter, 30-1. Half-joint, 30-11. Fourth inner space, 30-1-1. Third half-flange, 30-1-2. Second curved side cover, 40. Recovery part, 40-1. Recovery tank, 40-2. Conduit, 40-3. Cover, 40-4. Sealing cover, 40-41. Half-cover body, 40-5. Sealed space, 100. Conveyor, 200. Foundation. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0058] In order to make the content easier to understand, the following is a further detailed description based on specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;
[0059] A coal conveying device with dust suppression and recovery function solves the technical problem in related technologies that when coal moves along a belt conveyor, a large amount of dust, coal ash and other dust will be stirred up, affecting the surrounding working environment and being unsanitary. It achieves the positive effect of suppressing and recovering dust, protecting the surrounding working environment and being relatively hygienic. The overall idea is as follows:
[0060] Implementation method 1: Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 10 As shown; A coal conveying device with dust suppression and recovery function, comprising: a conveyor 100 for conveying coal; comprising:
[0061] The frame 10 has a bottom connected to the foundation 200 , and a platform 11 is provided in the middle of the frame 10 . The platform 11 divides the frame 10 into a first area 12 and a second area 13 . The platform 11 is connected to the conveyor 100 .
[0062] At least two dust suppression members 20 are connected to the platform 11 at intervals, are arranged in the first area 12, and are spaced apart from the top of the frame 10. The dust suppression members 20 surround the conveyor 100 and are penetrated by the conveyor 100. The dust suppression members 20 are used to suck dust.
[0063] At least one adapter 30, connected between the dust suppression components 20, surrounding the conveyor 100, and connected to the conveyor 100;
[0064] and a recovery member 40 , which is disposed between the dust suppression member 20 and the foundation 200 and at the second area 13 , and is used to guide and recover the dust sucked by the dust suppression member 20 ;
[0065] The recovery component 40 includes: a recovery pool 40-1, which is arranged on the foundation 200, and contains a non-toxic liquid; at least four conduits 40-2, which are arranged at intervals, and two of the conduits 40-2 are connected to one of the dust suppression components 20, with one end of the conduit 40-2 connected to the dust suppression component 20 and the other end extending into the recovery pool 40-1; a plurality of cover plates 40-3, which are penetrated by the conduits 40-2 and sequentially covered on the recovery pool 40-1 to cover the recovery pool 40-1; and a sealing cover 40-4, which covers the other end of the conduit 40-2 and the cover plate 40-3, and a sealed space 40-5 is defined between the sealing cover 40-4 and the foundation 200, the conduit 40-2, and the cover plate 40-3.
[0066] Specifically, during implementation, the frame 10 is connected to the foundation 200, and the frame 10 has a platform 11, which divides the frame 10 into a first area 12 and a second area 13. A dust suppression member 20, an adapter 30 and a conveyor 100 are provided in the first area 12, the conveyor 100 is connected to the platform 11 and the adapter 30, the dust suppression member 20 is suspended and connected to the platform 11, and the dust suppression member 20 is connected to the adapter 30. A recovery member 40 is provided in the second area 13. The regional arrangement has relatively good arrangement reliability and is relatively convenient to assemble.
[0067] As the coal moves along the conveyor 100 and passes through the dust suppression element 20, the dust is sucked by the dust suppression element 20 and flows along the conduit 40-2 into the recovery tank 40-1. The recovery tank 40-1 contains a non-toxic liquid (for example, tap water or purified water). The dust is retained in the non-toxic liquid, thereby suppressing the recovery of dust and protecting the surrounding working environment, which is relatively hygienic.
[0068] Implementation method 2: Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 10 As shown; during implementation, the frame 10 is welded from a square tube assembly, and the bottom is connected to the anchor bolts reserved on the foundation 200 to form a reliable support structure;
[0069] The frame 10 is provided with a platform 11, which divides the frame into a first area 12 and a second area 13, which is convenient for setting a dust suppression member 20, an adapter 30 and a conveyor 100 on the platform 11. The dust suppression member 20 is suspended and connected to the platform 11, which is relatively convenient for assembly, and is also convenient for suctioning dust at the conveyor 100 and for operators to clean up dust retained and recovered at the recovery member 40, and the operation is relatively convenient;
[0070] Implementation method 3: Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8As shown; when implemented, the dust suppression member 20 includes: a first outer shell 20-1, connected to the platform 11; a second outer shell 20-2, connected to the top of the first outer shell 20-1, with a first inner space 20-21 between the first outer shell 20-1, the conveyor 100 is arranged in the first inner space 20-21, and the conveyor 100 passes through the first inner space 20-21; two rotatable inlet assemblies 20-3, symmetrically connected to the first outer shell 20-1 and the second outer shell 20-2, arranged in the first inner space 20-21, surrounding the conveyor 100; at least two threaded pins 20-4, connected to the second The outer shell 20-2 abuts against the rotatable inlet assembly 20-3; two end pressure pieces 20-5 are symmetrically connected to the first outer shell 20-1 and the second outer shell 20-2, surround the conveyor 100, and are used to press the rotatable inlet assembly 20-3, and the end pressure pieces 20-5 are connected to the adapter 30; and two fans 20-6 are symmetrically connected to the bottom of the first outer shell 20-1, communicated with the rotatable inlet assembly 20-3, and connected to the recovery piece 40. When the fans 20-6 are in operation, the dust enters along the rotatable inlet assembly 20-3, is discharged from the fans 20-6, and enters the recovery piece 40;
[0071] The first outer shell 20-1 includes: a first curved shell 20-11; two side panels 20-12 symmetrically connected to the first curved shell 20-11 for connecting to the platform 11; and two pipe openings 20-13 symmetrically connected to the bottom of the first curved shell 20-11 for one-to-one connection to the fan 20-6;
[0072] The side plate 20 - 12 is welded to the first arc-shaped shell 20 - 11 , and is used to insert bolts to connect with the platform 11 , which makes assembly relatively convenient;
[0073] The pipe opening 20-13 is a section of circular tube, which is welded to the first arc-shaped shell 20-11 and communicates with the first dust inlet 20-31-1 through the through hole 20-14 on the first outer shell 20-1;
[0074] Among them, the second outer shell 20-2 is a second arc-shaped shell. After applying sealant between the first outer shell 20-1 (the purpose of applying sealant is to ensure the sealing of the connection between the first outer shell 20-1 and the second outer shell 20-2), the hexagon socket bolts are inserted to connect. The assembly is relatively convenient and is conducive to the installation of the conveyor 100.
[0075] The first inner space 20 - 21 is a cylindrical space, which is convenient for assembling and positioning the rotatable inlet assembly 20 - 3 and convenient for the conveyor 100 to pass through so that the conveyor 100 is surrounded;
[0076] Wherein, the rotatable inlet assembly 20-3 includes: a support frame 20-31, connected to the first outer shell 20-1 and the second outer shell 20-2, arranged in the first inner space 20-21, and abutted by the threaded pin 20-4, the support frame 20-31 has a first dust inlet 20-31-1, and the first dust inlet 20-31-1 is connected to the pipe mouth 20-13; two bearings 20-32 are symmetrically spaced and connected to the support frame 20-31; two side blocks 20-33 are connected one-to-one with the bearings 20-32, surround the conveyor 100, and are spaced apart from the conveyor 100, and after the side blocks 20-33 are connected and combined, a second inner space 20-34 is provided between the side blocks 20-33 and the support frame 20-31, and the second inner space 20-34 is connected to the first a dust inlet 20-31-1 is connected, and the side baffle body 20-33 has a second dust inlet 20-33-1, and the second dust inlet 20-33-1 is connected to the second inner space 20-34; two sealing structures 20-35 are arranged one-to-one on the side baffle body 20-33, for sealing the side baffle body 20-33 and the support frame 20-31; a gear ring 20-36 is connected to the side wall of one of the side baffle bodies 20-33; a driving member 20-37 is connected to the inner wall of the first outer shell 20-1, meshing with the gear ring 20-36, and is used to link the gear ring 20-36 and the side baffle body 20-33 to rotate; and at least one guide limit member 20-38 is connected to the inner wall of the first outer shell 20-1, spaced apart from the driving member 20-37, and meshing with the gear ring 20-36;
[0077] The support frame 20-31 has an annular shape and a partial cross-section of an I-shaped structure, which facilitates positioning between the first outer shell 20-1 and the second outer shell 20-2, forming a reliable support structure;
[0078] The first dust inlet 20-31-1 is conducive to dust circulation;
[0079] The bearing 20-32 is a common structure in the prior art, such as a deep groove ball bearing, which is connected to the support frame 20-31 to form a reliable support structure, which is conducive to connecting and supporting the side block 20-33, and the side block 20-33 can rotate smoothly;
[0080] After the side stoppers 20-33 are connected to the bearings 20-32, the gaps between the two side stoppers 20-33 are spot-welded and sealed, ensuring the sealing, forming the second inner space 20-34, which is conducive to containing the dust, so that the dust entering the second inner space 20-34 through the second dust inlet 20-33-1 can enter the pipe opening 20-13 along the first dust inlet 20-31-1;
[0081] The sealing structure 20-35 includes a labyrinth groove 20-35-1 arranged on the side stopper 20-33 and a sealing element 20-35-2 connected to the side stopper 20-33 and arranged between the side stopper 20-33 and the support frame 20-31. The sealing element 20-35-2 is a commonly used structure in the prior art, such as a door and window sealing strip, which is bonded to the side stopper 20-33 and can not only block the dust but also have relatively small frictional resistance. The arrangement of the sealing structure 20-35 improves the sealing performance and prevents the dust from entering the bearing 20-32, and the structure has relatively good reliability.
[0082] The gear ring 20-36 is welded between the side stopper 20-33, and when the gear ring 20-36 is driven to rotate by the driving member 20-37, the gear ring 20-36 rotates together with the side stopper 20-33, so that the second dust inlet 20-33-1 can be changed in position by 360 degrees, which is conducive to the dust at different positions entering the second inner space 20-34 along the second dust inlet 20-33-1, and the dust collection effect is relatively good.
[0083] The driving member 20-37 includes a profile support 20-37-1 connected to the inner wall of the first outer housing 20-1, a motor 20-37-2 connected to the profile support 20-37-1, a first gear 20-37-3 connected to the motor 20-37-2 and engaged with the gear ring 20-36, and a cover 20-37-4 connected to the inner wall of the first outer housing 20-1 and covering the motor 20-37-2. The profile support 20-37-1 has an "L" shape and is connected to the inner wall of the first outer housing 20-1 by penetrating bolts, forming a reliable support structure. The motor 20-37-2 is a commonly used structure in the prior art, such as a vertical motor, which is used to generate a rotating driving force. The first gear 20-37-3 is a commonly used structure in the prior art, such as a spur gear, which is used to drive the gear ring 20-36 to rotate. The cover 20-37-4 is made of sheet metal and is connected to the inner wall of the first outer housing 20-1 by penetrating bolts, covering the motor 20-37-2 and protecting the motor 20-37-2.
[0084] The guiding and limiting member 20-38 comprises a bearing seat 20-38-1 connected to the inner wall of the first outer shell 20-1, a shaft 20-38-2 connected to the bearing seat 20-38-1, and a second gear 20-38-3 connected to one end of the shaft 20-38-2 and engaged with the gear ring 20-36; the bearing seat 20-38-1 is a common structure in the prior art, connected with the inner wall of the first outer shell 20-1 by penetrating bolts, used for connecting the shaft 20-38-2, and the shaft 20-38-2 can rotate smoothly; the second gear 20-38-3 is a common structure in the prior art, such as a straight gear, used for engaging with the gear ring 20-36, limiting the gear ring 20-36, improving the structural reliability, and reducing vibration;
[0085] The threaded pin 20-4 is a common structure in the prior art, threadedly connected with the second outer shell 20-2, and abutting against the support frame 20-31, which is conducive to positioning the support frame 20-31; when the side stop body 20-33 rotates, the support frame 20-31 will not rotate with it;
[0086] The end pressing member 20-5 comprises two half pressing bodies 20-51, which are combined to form a third inner space 20-511, and the third inner space 20-511 is in communication with the first inner space 20-21.
[0087] The half pressing body 20-51 comprises a stop port 20-51-1 clamped in the first inner space 20-21 to press the support frame 20-31, a first half flange 20-51-2 connected with the stop port 20-51-1 and used for connecting the first outer shell 20-1 and / or the second outer shell 20-2, a second half flange 20-51-3 spaced apart from the first half flange 20-51-2 and used for connecting the adapter 30, and a first arc-shaped side cover 20-51-4 connected between the first half flange 20-51-2 and the second half flange 20-51-3; the stop port 20-51-1 is clamped in the first inner space 20-21, which is conducive to pressing the positioning support frame 20-31; the first half flange 20-51-2 is connected with the first outer shell 20-1 and / or the second outer shell 20-2 by applying sealant therebetween, which is convenient for assembly; the second half flange 20-51-3 is connected with the adapter 30, which is convenient for assembly.
[0088] The end pressing member 20-5 is composed of two half pressing bodies 20-51, which are half-set to facilitate assembly; after assembly, sealant is applied at the gap between the two half pressing bodies 20-51 to ensure the sealing performance.
[0089] The fan 20 - 6 is a commonly used structure in the prior art, such as an axial flow fan, for generating suction force. After reading the disclosed content, a person skilled in the art can directly and unambiguously know how to set the fan 20 - 6 without any creative effort or excessive experimentation.
[0090] A dust suppression member 20 is provided, which is suspended and connected to the platform 11. The assembly is relatively convenient, and it is convenient for the operator to clean the dust retained and recovered at the recovery member 40 without colliding with the dust suppression member 20 and the conveyor 100. The operation is relatively convenient and relatively hygienic.
[0091] Implementation 4: Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 9 As shown; when implemented, the adapter 30 includes: two half joints 30-1, connected to the end pressure piece 20-5, the half joints 30-1 are combined to form a fourth inner space 30-11, the fourth inner space 30-11 is connected to the third inner space 20-511, and the conveyor 100 is set in the fourth inner space 30-11;
[0092] The split joint 30-1 includes: two third split flanges 30-1-1 connected to the second split flange 20-51-3; and a second arc-shaped side cover 30-1-2 connected between the third split flanges 30-1-1 and connected to the conveyor 100;
[0093] The third half flange 30-1-1 is welded to the second arc-shaped side cover 30-1-2;
[0094] The third half flange 30-1-1 is connected to the second half flange 20-51-3 by bolts, which makes assembly relatively easy.
[0095] The second arc-shaped side cover 30-1-2 is used to support the conveyor 100, which is conducive to connecting and arranging the conveyor 100;
[0096] An adapter 30 is provided. The adapter 30 is composed of two half joints 30-1. The flexibility during assembly is relatively good, which is conducive to supporting the conveyor 100. After the two half joints 30-1 are assembled, a sealant is applied to the gap between the two half joints 30-1 to ensure sealing.
[0097] The number of adapters 30 and dust suppression members 20 needs to be set according to the length of the conveyor 100. Generally, the combined length of the adapters 30 and dust suppression members 20 is at least 80% of the length of the conveyor 100 to ensure the dust suppression effect.
[0098] Implementation 5: Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 10 When implemented, the recovery pool 40-1 is provided on the foundation 200, and has a rectangular structure, and the depth of the recovery pool 40-1 gradually deepens from left to right (eg Figure 2 As shown), it is helpful for operators to clean up dust;
[0099] The duct 40-2 is L-shaped, with one end connected to the fan 20-6 and the other end extending into the recovery tank 40-1 and immersed in the non-toxic liquid, which helps to guide the dust into the non-toxic liquid to form a suspension.
[0100] The other end of the conduit 40-2 is blocked, and a plurality of aeration holes are provided on the side wall, which increases the contact area between the dust and the non-toxic liquid, making the contact more complete and facilitating the formation of a suspension;
[0101] The cover plate 40-3 is a plate-shaped structure, which is sequentially placed on the recovery pool 40-1 to cover the recovery pool 40-1, forming the first barrier to prevent dust from overflowing and being relatively beautiful;
[0102] The sealing cover 40-4 includes: two half-cover bodies 40-41, the bottom of each half-cover body 40-41 is connected to the foundation 200, clamps the conduit 40-2, and covers the other end of the conduit 40-2 and the cover plate 40-3; the half-cover body 40-41 is a half-structure, which is relatively easy to assemble. After assembly, a sealing sticker is affixed to the gap between the half-cover bodies 40-41. The sealing cover 40-4 forms a second barrier to ensure sealing and prevent dust from overflowing;
[0103] The half cover 40-41 is made of plastic, such as a transparent acrylic plate. After assembly, a sealed space 40-5 is formed between the foundation 200, the conduit 40-2, and the cover 40-3. This helps prevent dust from overflowing and locks the conduit 40-2 in place. At the same time, the operator can see the situation in the sealed space 40-5, which provides relatively good flexibility in use.
[0104] Since the dust includes dust and fly ash, fly ash is insoluble in water and forms a suspension in water. After standing for a long time, most of the fly ash will settle to the bottom of the water, and a small amount of light fly ash and dust will float on the water surface. The operator opens the sealing cover 40-4 and the cover plate 40-3, and uses tools (such as a spoon, a shovel, a water pump, etc.) to pump out the water in the recovery tank 40-1 with a water pump, and then fishes out the remaining fly ash. After the fly ash is processed, it is recycled for secondary use, such as as an admixture for concrete to adjust the working performance and strength of concrete, or modified and used in wastewater treatment and other fields by utilizing its adsorption properties. This realizes the recycling and reuse of fly ash and makes full use of limited resources.
[0105] Structure in the prior art:
[0106] See Figure 1 、 Figure 2 The conveyor 100 and the foundation 200 are commonly used structures in the prior art. The conveyor 100 is a belt conveyor for conveying coal. The coal moves along the conveyor 100. It is relatively convenient and intelligent to use. In addition, the horizontally arranged belt conveyor is convenient for assembly to the platform 11 and the adapter 30, and is surrounded by the dust suppression member 20 and the adapter 30. The foundation 200 is made of steel bars and poured concrete. After reading the disclosed content, ordinary technicians in this field can directly and unambiguously know how to set up the conveyor 100 and the foundation 200 without any creative work or excessive experiments.
[0107] The working principle is as follows: the coal is delivered to the conveyor 100 (for example, through an inclined screw conveyor, an operator or an intelligent robot delivers the coal into the inclined screw conveyor, and the inclined screw conveyor delivers the coal to the conveyor 100, which is relatively intelligent, relatively easy to operate, and is common knowledge). The coal moves along the conveyor 100 and passes through the dust suppression member 20. The dust enters the second inner space 20-34 from the second dust inlet 20-33-1, and then follows the first dust inlet 20-31-1 to enter the pipe mouth 20-13, and then enters the recovery pool 40-1 through the conduit 40-2. The recovery pool 40-1 contains non-toxic liquid, and the dust is retained in the non-toxic liquid, thereby suppressing the recovery of dust, protecting the surrounding working environment, and being relatively hygienic.
[0108] In the description, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only used to facilitate or simplify the description, and do not indicate specific directions that must be maintained. The operating procedures described in the embodiments are not absolute steps for use and may be adjusted accordingly in actual use.
[0109] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meanings understood by persons of ordinary skill in the relevant art. The terms "first," "second," and similar words used in the specification and claims do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Similarly, the terms "a" or "an" and similar words do not necessarily indicate a limit on quantity, but rather indicate the presence of at least one, which shall be determined based on the content of the embodiments.
[0110] The above merely provides the preferred embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope is not limited thereto, and any equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the inventive concept within the disclosed technical scope should be covered within the protection scope.
Claims
1. A coal conveying device with dust suppression and recovery function, comprising: A conveyor for conveying coal, characterized by comprising: A frame, the bottom of which is connected to the foundation, a platform is provided in the middle of the frame, the platform divides the frame into a first area and a second area, and the conveyor is connected to the platform; At least two dust suppression members are connected to the platform at intervals, are arranged in the first area, are spaced apart from the top of the frame, and surround the conveyor and are penetrated by the conveyor, and are used to suck dust; At least one adapter, connected between the dust suppression parts, surrounding the conveyor, and connected to the conveyor; and a recovery member, disposed between the dust suppression member and the foundation, disposed at the second area, and used for guiding and recovering the dust sucked by the dust suppression member; The recovery component includes: a recovery pool, which is arranged on the foundation and contains non-toxic liquid; at least four conduits, which are arranged at intervals, two of which are connected to one of the dust suppression components, one end of each conduit is connected to the dust suppression component, and the other end extends into the recovery pool; a plurality of cover plates, which are penetrated by the conduits and sequentially covered on the recovery pool to cover the recovery pool; and a sealing cover, which covers the other end of the conduit and the cover plate, and a sealed space is formed between the sealing cover and the foundation, the conduit and the cover plate. Wherein, the dust suppression member comprises: a first outer shell connected to the platform; a second outer shell connected to the top of the first outer shell, with a first inner space defined between the second outer shell and the first outer shell, wherein the conveyor is disposed in the first inner space and passes through the first inner space; two rotatable inlet assemblies, symmetrically connected to the first outer shell and the second outer shell, disposed in the first inner space and surrounding the conveyor; at least two threaded pins connected to the second outer shell and abutting the rotatable inlet assembly; Two end pressing pieces are symmetrically connected to the first outer shell and the second outer shell, surround the conveyor, and are used to press the rotatable inlet assembly, and the end pressing pieces are connected to the adapter; And two fans are symmetrically connected to the bottom of the first outer shell, communicated with the rotatable inlet assembly, and connected to the recovery component. When the fans are in operation, the dust enters along the rotatable inlet assembly, is discharged from the fans, and enters the recovery component.
2. A coal conveying device with dust suppression and recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first outer shell includes: a first arc-shaped shell; two side panels, symmetrically connected to the first arc-shaped shell, for connecting to the platform; And two pipe openings are symmetrically connected to the bottom of the first arc-shaped shell and are connected to the fan in a one-to-one manner.
3. The coal conveying device with dust suppression and recovery function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotatable inlet assembly includes: a support frame connected to the first outer shell and the second outer shell, disposed in the first inner space and abutted by the threaded pin, the support frame having a first dust inlet, the first dust inlet being in communication with the pipe opening; Two bearings are symmetrically spaced and connected to the support frame; Two side blocks are connected to the bearings one-to-one, surround the conveyor, and are spaced apart from the conveyor. After the side blocks are connected and assembled, a second inner space is defined between the side blocks and the support frame, the second inner space is communicated with the first dust inlet, and the side blocks have a second dust inlet, which is communicated with the second inner space. Two sealing structures are provided on the side block body in a one-to-one manner, for sealing the side block body and the support frame; a gear ring connected to a side wall of one of the side block bodies; A driving member connected to the inner wall of the first outer shell and meshing with the gear ring to link the gear ring and the side block body to rotate; and at least one guide and limiting member connected to the inner wall of the first outer shell, spaced apart from the driving member, and meshed with the gear ring.
4. The coal conveying device with dust suppression and recovery function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sealing structure includes: a labyrinth groove, which is arranged on the side block body; and a sealing member, which is connected to the side block body and is arranged between the side block body and the support frame.
5. The coal conveying device with dust suppression and recovery function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving member includes: a profile bracket connected to the inner wall of the first outer shell; a motor connected to the profile bracket; a first gear connected to the motor and meshing with the gear ring; and a shield connected to the inner wall of the first outer shell and covering the motor.
6. The coal conveying device with dust suppression and recovery function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide limiter comprises: a bearing seat connected to the inner wall of the first outer shell; a shaft connected to the bearing seat; and a second gear connected to one end of the shaft and meshing with the gear ring.
7. The coal conveying device with dust suppression and recovery function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end pressure piece includes: two half-pressure bodies, which, when combined, form a third inner space, and the third inner space is connected to the first inner space; The split half pressing body includes: a stopper, which is stuck in the first inner space and presses the support frame; a first half flange connected to the stopper and used to connect the first outer shell and / or the second outer shell; a second half flange, spaced apart from the first half flange and used for connecting to the adapter; and a first arc-shaped side cover connected between the first half flange and the second half flange.
8. The coal conveying device with dust suppression and recovery function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adapter comprises: two half joints connected to the end pressure piece, the half joints being combined to form a fourth inner space, the fourth inner space being connected to the third inner space, and the conveyor being arranged in the fourth inner space; The split-half joint includes: two third split-half flanges connected to the second split-half flange; and a second arc-shaped side cover connected between the third split-half flanges and connected to the conveyor.
9. The coal conveying device with dust suppression and recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing cover comprises two half-cover bodies, the bottoms of the half-cover bodies are connected to the foundation, clamp the conduit, and cover the other end of the conduit and the cover plate.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Side leakage prevention device of belt conveyor for coal transportation
CN212221518U
Aggregate conveying device capable of preventing dust raising
CN210504812U