Leonurus japonicus pretreatment device and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a motherwort pretreatment device and method. The motherwort pretreatment device comprises a machine body, a transfer mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a driving mechanism, and the top of the machine body is of a step-shaped structure; the transfer mechanism is arranged at the stepped structure of the machine body in a stepped manner; the cut-off mechanism is connected to the step-shaped structure joint of the machine body in a penetrating mode. The cleaning mechanism is arranged in the machine body and comprises a water collecting part, a spraying part and a water pumping part; the driving mechanism is arranged in the machine body, and the output end of the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the water pumping piece and the cut-off mechanism. The cutting-off mechanism achieves reciprocating cutting operation in an up-and-down reciprocating motion mode, a water pumping piece of the cleaning mechanism also pumps water from a water collecting piece in an up-and-down reciprocating mode, the pumped water is conveyed to a spraying piece to be sprayed, after the sprayed water cleans motherwort sections, sewage flows back and is collected in the water collecting piece, and therefore the motherwort sections are cleaned through the water pumping piece. Therefore, circulating water is formed, and water can be saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of Leonurus heterophyllus processing equipment, and particularly relates to a Leonurus heterophyllus pretreatment device and method. Background Art

[0002] Leonurus heterophyllus is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, which has the effects of promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation, and diuretic and detumescence. Before using Leonurus heterophyllus, some pretreatment is usually required to ensure that the effective components of the medicinal materials are fully released. The pretreatment includes sun drying, cutting, and cleaning.

[0003] When carrying out the pretreatment of Leonurus heterophyllus, its sun drying is mostly carried out directly at the planting place during harvesting. After sun drying is completed, it is bundled and cut, and then cleaned after being cut into sections. The existing cutting and cleaning operations are two separate projects, and two sets of equipment are required, that is, a cutting machine and a cleaning machine are respectively operated. Such operations require a larger operating site for the two sets of equipment to operate, and at the same time increase the process of transfer operation, making the processing operation time-consuming and laborious. In view of this, this solution proposes a Leonurus heterophyllus pretreatment device and method to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a Leonurus heterophyllus pretreatment device and method to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A Leonurus heterophyllus pretreatment device, comprising: A machine body, the top of the machine body is provided with a stepped structure; A transfer mechanism, the transfer mechanism is arranged in a stepped manner at the stepped structure of the machine body, and the transfer mechanism is used for the transfer of Leonurus heterophyllus to be cut and the cut Leonurus heterophyllus; A cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism is inserted and connected at the connection of the stepped structure of the machine body, and the cutting mechanism is used for cutting Leonurus heterophyllus by cooperating with the transfer mechanism; A cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the machine body, and the cleaning mechanism includes a water collecting part, a spraying part, and a water pumping part. The spraying part is erected above the machine body, the water pumping part is inserted and connected to the top of the water collecting part, and the drainage end of the water pumping part is connected to the water inlet end of the spraying part in a through manner; A driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged inside the machine body, and the output end of the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the water pumping part and the cutting mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives the cutting mechanism of the water pumping part to achieve up and down driving synchronously.

[0006] Preferably, a first transfer bin and a second transfer bin are respectively opened at the top of the machine body, and the first transfer bin and the second transfer bin are connected through a stepped connection. The transfer mechanism is arranged in the first transfer bin and the second transfer bin, the water collecting member is arranged at the bottom of the first transfer bin and the second transfer bin, the water pumping member and the driving mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the first transfer bin, and the cutting mechanism is inserted and connected at the first transfer bin.

[0007] Preferably, the transfer mechanism includes: A belt conveyor unit, which is arranged in the first transfer bin. An inclined plate is arranged at the top of the first transfer bin and at one end far from the second transfer bin. The belt conveyor unit is used for transporting the motherwort to be cut. The driving end of the belt conveyor unit is drivingly connected with a chain and sprocket transmission unit. The output end of the chain and sprocket transmission unit is provided with a squeezing roller, and the squeezing roller is arranged above the belt conveyor unit. The squeezing roller is used for squeezing and cutting the motherwort by rotating in a direction opposite to that of the belt conveyor unit; A plate chain conveyor unit, which is arranged in the second transfer bin. The plate chain conveyor unit is used for transporting the cut motherwort. The spraying member is arranged above the plate chain conveyor unit. A plurality of water leakage holes are opened in the chain plate of the plate chain conveyor unit, and the water leakage holes are used for the falling and collection of the cleaning water to the water collecting member. A guiding plate is arranged between the feeding end of the plate chain conveyor unit and the discharging end of the belt conveyor unit.

[0008] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes: Sliding insertion rods, a plurality of the sliding insertion rods are symmetrically inserted and connected along the horizontal direction on the two walls of the machine body, and the bottom of the sliding insertion rods is inserted into the first transfer bin. A guiding sliding sleeve is arranged between the insertion part of the sliding insertion rods and the machine body. One end of the sliding insertion rods inserted into the first transfer bin is drivingly connected with the driving mechanism and the water pumping member; Mounting seats, a plurality of the mounting seats are respectively sleeved on the tops of the plurality of sliding insertion rods, and a cutting knife is arranged between the horizontally opposite sides of the plurality of mounting seats; A cutting plate, which is arranged in the first transfer bin. The cutting plate is used for cutting the motherwort in cooperation with the cutting knife.

[0009] Preferably, the water pumping member includes: A water pumping sleeve, the bottom of the water pumping sleeve is inserted into the water collecting member, and a water discharging pipe is arranged at the top of the water pumping sleeve. The water discharging pipe is used for connecting to the spraying member; A water pumping pull rod, the water pumping pull rod is inserted into the water pumping sleeve, a sealing rubber pad is sleeved at the bottom of the water pumping pull rod, and the top of the water pumping pull rod is drivingly connected with the driving mechanism; A one-way check valve is arranged at the top of the pumping sleeve, and the one-way check valve is arranged to be connected from bottom to top.

[0010] Preferably, the spraying member comprises: A water receiving ring pipe, the middle part of which is connected to the water discharge pipe, and the end of the water receiving ring pipe close to the water discharge pipe is the highest end; Sprinkler heads, multiple groups of which are arranged at the bottom of the water receiving ring pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the water collecting member comprises: A water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the first transfer bin, the bottom of the water pumping sleeve is inserted and connected in the water collecting tank, and a filter is arranged at the bottom of the water pumping sleeve and located in the water collecting tank; The water receiving tray is arranged in an inclined state in the second transfer bin, the lower end of the water receiving tray is connected with the top of the water collecting tank, and a support seat is arranged at the intersection of the bottom end of the water receiving tray and the water collecting tank.

[0012] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises: A driving motor, wherein a driving turntable is provided at an output end of the driving motor; A transmission rod, one end of which is rotatably sleeved with the side of the driving turntable, and the other end of which is rotatably connected with a connecting sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, a driving rod is sleeved on one end of the connecting sleeve away from the transmission rod, and one end of the driving rod away from the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the pumping rod, and a linkage rod is fixedly connected between the top of the pumping rod and the bottom of the sliding rod.

[0014] A processing method of a motherwort pre-treatment device, using the processing device, the processing method comprises the following steps: The first step is to put the motherwort to be processed into the equipment from the high point of the stepped structure of the machine body; The second step is to start the equipment, and under the transportation of the transport mechanism, the motherwort is first transported to the cutting mechanism, and under the driving control of the driving mechanism, the cutting mechanism performs vertical cutting, and at this time, the motherwort transported under the cutting mechanism is cut into segments; The third step is that the cut motherwort segments fall to the low point of the stepped structure for transportation under the transportation of the transportation mechanism; The fourth step is that, driven by the driving mechanism, the pumping part follows the cutting mechanism to reciprocate up and down synchronously. At this time, the pumping part pumps the water in the water collecting part to the spraying part, and the spraying part sprays and cleans the motherwort segment. At the same time, the sewage after cleaning is collected and returned by the water collecting part for recycling.

[0015] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention: The present invention uses a machine body and a step-by-step transport form to enable the cutting mechanism and the cleaning mechanism to be connected in series. During the pre-treatment of motherwort, the motherwort is first transported to the cutting mechanism by the transport mechanism, and the cut motherwort segments continue to be transported, and sprayed and cleaned during the transport process. Therefore, the present invention can continuously complete the cutting and cleaning operations of the motherwort through one device, making the treatment of the motherwort more coherent and orderly. The present invention controls the cleaning mechanism and the cutting mechanism to operate synchronously through a group of driving mechanisms, wherein the cutting mechanism realizes reciprocating cutting operation by up and down reciprocating motion, and the pumping part of the cleaning mechanism also pumps water from the water collecting part by up and down reciprocating motion, and then transports the pumped water to the spraying part for spraying. After the sprayed water cleans the motherwort segment, the sewage will flow back and be collected in the water collecting part, thereby forming circulating water, which can also save water and power. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a top view of the overall structure of the device of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a front view of the structure of the whole device of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structural connection of the cutting mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the driving mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a side view of the structural connection of the cutting mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the driving mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a front view of the structural connection of the cutting mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the driving mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a top view of the structural connection of the cutting mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the driving mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the water pumping member and the water collecting tank of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Machine body; 101. First transfer bin; 102. Second transfer bin; 103. Inclined plate; 104. Cutting plate; 105. Guide plate; 2. Belt conveyor unit; 3. Plate chain conveyor unit; 301. Leakage hole; 4. Tooth chain drive unit; 5. Extrusion roller; 6. Sliding plug rod; 601. Mounting seat; 602. Cutter; 603. Guide sliding sleeve; 604. Linking rod; 7. Water collection tank; 701. Pumping sleeve; 702. Filter nozzle; 703. Check valve; 704. Pumping pull rod; 705. Sealing gasket; 706. Water discharge pipe; 707. Water receiving ring pipe; 708. Spraying head; 709. Water receiving tray; 710. Support seat; 8. Driving motor; 801. Driving turntable; 802. Transmission rod; 803. Connecting sleeve; 804. Driving rod. Detailed implementation mode

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a Figure 1-8 Leonurus artemisia pretreatment device as shown, including: Machine body 1, the top of the machine body 1 is set as a stepped structure; Specifically, a first transfer bin 101 and a second transfer bin 102 are respectively opened at the top end of the machine body 1, and the first transfer bin 101 and the second transfer bin 102 are connected through a stepped through connection.

[0027] Transfer mechanism, the transfer mechanism is arranged in a stepped manner at the stepped structure of the machine body 1, the transfer mechanism is used for the transfer of the Leonurus artemisia to be cut and the cut Leonurus artemisia, and the transfer mechanism is arranged in the first transfer bin 101 and the second transfer bin 102; It should be noted that through the setting of the first transfer bin 101 and the second transfer bin 102, two sets of conveying spaces with a stepped drop are formed in the middle of the machine body 1, so as to cooperate with the transfer mechanism for stepped layered conveying and transfer.

[0028] Specifically, the transfer mechanism includes: The belt conveying unit 2 is arranged in the first transfer bin 101. At the top of the first transfer bin 101 and at one end far from the second transfer bin 102, an inclined plate 103 is provided. The belt conveying unit 2 is used for conveying the motherwort to be cut. The driving end of the belt conveying unit 2 is drivingly connected to a toothed chain driving unit 4. The output end of the toothed chain driving unit 4 is provided with a pressing roller 5. The pressing roller 5 is arranged above the belt conveying unit 2. The pressing roller 5 is used for extruding and cutting the motherwort by rotating in a direction opposite to that of the belt conveying unit 2. It should be noted that the belt conveying unit 2 transports the motherwort placed on its top by means of friction. And before cutting is required, through the transmission of the toothed chain driving unit 4, the pressing roller 5 rotating in a direction opposite to that of the belt conveying unit 2 extrudes and conveys the motherwort, so as to send the motherwort to the position to be cut for cutting.

[0029] The plate chain conveying unit 3 is arranged in the second transfer bin 102. The plate chain conveying unit 3 is used for conveying the cut motherwort. The spraying member is arranged above the plate chain conveying unit 3. A plurality of water leakage holes 301 are opened at the chain plate of the plate chain conveying unit 3. The water leakage holes 301 are used for the falling of the cleaning water to be collected at the water collecting member. A guiding plate 105 is arranged between the feeding end of the plate chain conveying unit 3 and the discharging end of the belt conveying unit 2.

[0030] It should be noted that the guiding plate 105 seals the gap between the feeding end of the plate chain conveying unit 3 and the discharging end of the belt conveying unit 2. At the same time, it can guide the cut motherwort segments from the discharging end of the belt conveying unit 2 to the feeding end of the plate chain conveying unit 3, so as to realize the drop-type conveying. The design of the water leakage holes 301 is that after the motherwort segments are sprayed and cleaned at the top of the plate chain conveying unit 3, the cleaned sewage falls along the water leakage holes 301 under the action of gravity, so as to collect and reuse the sewage.

[0031] The cutting mechanism is inserted and connected at the stepped structure connection of the machine body 1. The cutting mechanism is used for cutting the motherwort in cooperation with the transfer mechanism. The cutting mechanism is inserted and connected at the first transfer bin 101. The cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the machine body 1. The cleaning mechanism includes a water collecting member, a spraying member and a water pumping member. The spraying member is arranged above the machine body 1. The water pumping member is inserted and connected at the top of the water collecting member. The water collecting member is arranged at the bottoms of the first transfer bin 101 and the second transfer bin 102. The drainage end of the water pumping member is communicated with the water inlet end of the spraying member. The driving mechanism is arranged in the machine body 1. The output end of the driving mechanism is drivingly connected to the water pumping member and the cutting mechanism. The driving mechanism drives the cutting mechanism of the water pumping member to realize up and down driving synchronously. The water pumping member and the driving mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the first transfer bin 101.

[0032] Specifically, the cutting mechanism includes: Sliding rods 6, multiple sliding rods 6 are symmetrically inserted and connected to the two walls of the body 1 along the horizontal and transverse direction, and the bottom of the sliding rods 6 is inserted and connected in the first transfer bin 101, and a guide sleeve 603 is provided between the insertion of the sliding rods 6 and the body 1, and one end of the sliding rods 6 inserted in the first transfer bin 101 is connected to the driving mechanism and the pumping member; It should be noted that, by providing the guide sleeve 603 , the sliding rod 6 can stably slide in the vertical direction while minimizing friction, thereby ensuring that the sliding rod 6 can achieve multiple continuous up and down sliding and insertion.

[0033] A mounting seat 601, wherein the plurality of mounting seats 601 are respectively sleeved on the top of the plurality of sliding rods 6, and a cutter 602 is provided between the horizontally opposite sides of the plurality of mounting seats 601; The cutting board 104 is arranged in the first transfer bin 101 , and the cutting board 104 is used to cut the motherwort by cooperating with the cutting knife 602 .

[0034] It should be noted that when the sliding rod 6 moves up and down, it can drive the mounting seat 601 and the cutter 602 to move up and down. During the up and down movement of the cutter 602, the motherwort transferred to the top of the cutting board 104 through the belt conveyor unit 2 is cut off, and the cut motherwort segments fall to the top of the plate chain conveyor unit 3 under the guidance of the guide plate 105.

[0035] Specifically, the pumping parts include: A water pumping sleeve 701, the bottom of which is inserted into the water collecting member, and a water discharge pipe 706 is provided on the top of the water pumping sleeve 701, and the water discharge pipe 706 is used to connect the spraying member; A pumping rod 704 is inserted into the pumping sleeve 701, a sealing rubber pad 705 is sleeved on the bottom of the pumping rod 704, and the top of the pumping rod 704 is transmission-connected to the driving mechanism; The one-way check valve 703 is arranged at the top of the pumping sleeve 701, and the one-way check valve 703 is arranged to be connected from bottom to top.

[0036] It should be noted that the design principle of the pumping component is the same as that of the operation principle of a hand pump. When the pumping rod 704 moves upward, the sealing gasket 705 moves upward synchronously. At this time, a negative pressure is generated in the space between the bottom end of the sealing gasket 705 and the top end of the one-way check valve 703. At this time, the one-way check valve 703 flips upward to conduct, and the water in the water collection tank 7 is sucked into the pumping sleeve 701 under negative pressure. When the pumping rod 704 moves downward, the sealing gasket 705 moves downward synchronously, and the negative pressure ends. At this time, the one-way check valve 703 is closed. In this way, the water collected in the pumping sleeve 701 is lifted during the next upward movement of the sealing gasket 705, and then discharged through the water discharge pipe 706.

[0037] Specifically, the spraying component includes: A water receiving ring pipe 707, the middle part of the water receiving ring pipe 707 is connected to the water discharge pipe 706 in a penetrating manner, and the end of the water receiving ring pipe 707 close to the water discharge pipe 706 is the highest end; Spraying heads 708, multiple groups of spraying heads 708 are arranged at the bottom of the water receiving ring pipe 707.

[0038] It should be noted that through the design of the inclined form of the water receiving ring pipe 707, the water pumped to the highest end of the water receiving ring pipe 707 (i.e., the drainage end of the water discharge pipe 706) will flow to the spraying heads 708 under the action of gravity, and the water is sprayed out by the multiple spraying heads 708.

[0039] Specifically, the water collection component includes: A water collection tank 7, the water collection tank 7 is arranged at the bottom of the first transfer bin 101, the bottom of the pumping sleeve 701 is inserted and connected into the water collection tank 7, and a filter nozzle 702 is arranged at the bottom of the pumping sleeve 701 and inside the water collection tank 7; A water receiving tray 709, the water receiving tray 709 is arranged in an inclined shape in the second transfer bin 102, the low end of the water receiving tray 709 is connected to the top of the water collection tank 7 in a penetrating manner, and a support seat 710 is arranged at the intersection of the bottom end of the water receiving tray 709 and the water collection tank 7.

[0040] It should be noted that the water receiving tray 709 is arranged below the plate chain conveying unit 3, so that the sewage leaking through the leakage holes 301 will be received by the water receiving tray 709 and then diverted to the water collection tank 7 for collection and utilization. Through the design of the filter nozzle 702, when the water body is circulated and pumped for use, the water body can be filtered to ensure the stable conduction of each pipeline.

[0041] Specifically, the driving mechanism includes: A driving motor 8, a driving turntable 801 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 8; A transmission rod 802, one end of the transmission rod 802 is rotatably sleeved on the side of the driving turntable 801, and the other end of the transmission rod 802 is rotatably connected with a connecting sleeve 803.

[0042] Furthermore, a driving rod 804 is sleeved on one end of the connecting sleeve 803 away from the transmission rod 802, and one end of the driving rod 804 away from the connecting sleeve 803 is fixedly connected to the top of the pumping rod 704, and a linkage rod 604 is fixedly connected between the top of the pumping rod 704 and the bottom of the sliding rod 6.

[0043] It should be noted that, under the support of the transmission rod 802, when the driving turntable 801 rotates, the transmission rod 802 will not only revolve, but also its connection position with the driving turntable 801 will change in the vertical direction, so that the vertical position of the connecting sleeve 803 connected to the transmission rod 802 will change, so that the driving rod 804 can drive the pumping rod 704 and the linkage rod 604 to move synchronously, so that a reciprocating cycle in the vertical direction can be realized.

[0044] In the second embodiment, the present invention provides a treatment method of a motherwort pre-treatment device, using the treatment device of the first embodiment, and the treatment method comprises the following steps: In the first step, the motherwort to be processed is placed into the equipment from the high point of the stepped structure of the machine body 1; It should be noted that the motherwort to be processed is first placed on the top of the belt conveyor unit 2. Under the guidance of the inclined plate 103, the motherwort moves on the top of the first transfer bin 101 under the driving operation of the belt conveyor unit 2. At this time, the placement angle of the motherwort needs to be manually adjusted so that the length direction of the motherwort stem is consistent with the conveying direction of the belt conveyor unit 2.

[0045] The second step is to start the equipment, and under the transportation of the transport mechanism, the motherwort is first transported to the cutting mechanism, and under the driving control of the driving mechanism, the cutting mechanism performs vertical cutting, and at this time, the motherwort transported under the cutting mechanism is cut into segments; It should be noted that after the driving motor 8 starts working, its output end drives the driving turntable 801 to rotate. At this time, the driving turntable 801 pushes the transmission rod 802 to move and rotate. This is because under the conduction effect of the movement of the transmission rod 802, the connecting sleeve 803 drives the driving rod 804 to move up and down, and the driving rod 804 drives the water pumping rod 704 and the linkage rod 604 to move up and down synchronously. At this time, the linkage rod 604 drives the sliding rod 6, the mounting seat 601 and the cutter 602 to move up and down. During the up and down movement of the cutter 602, the motherwort transported to the top of the cutting board 104 through the belt conveyor unit 2 is cut off, and the cut motherwort segment is guided by the guide plate 105 and falls to the top of the plate chain conveyor unit 3.

[0046] The third step is that the cut motherwort segments fall to the low point of the stepped structure for transportation under the transportation of the transportation mechanism; In the fourth step, driven by the driving mechanism, the water pumping member reciprocates up and down synchronously with the cutting mechanism. At this time, the water pumping member pumps the water in the water collecting member to the spraying member, and the spraying member sprays and cleans the motherwort section. At the same time, the cleaned sewage is collected and recycled by the water collecting member, and this cycle is repeated.

[0047] It should be noted that the motherwort section continues to be transported under the transportation of the plate chain conveying unit 3. At the same time, during the up and down movement of the water pumping pull rod 704, the sealing rubber pad 705 is driven to move up and down. When the water pumping pull rod 704 moves upward, the sealing rubber pad 705 moves upward synchronously. At this time, a negative pressure is generated in the space between the bottom end of the sealing rubber pad 705 and the top end of the one-way check valve 703. At this time, the one-way check valve 703 flips upward and conducts, and the water in the water collecting tank 7 is sucked into the water pumping sleeve 701 under negative pressure. When the water pumping pull rod 704 moves downward, the sealing rubber pad 705 moves downward synchronously, and the negative pressure ends. At this time, the one-way check valve 703 is closed. In this way, the water collected in the water pumping sleeve 701 is lifted during the next upward movement of the sealing rubber pad 705, and then guided into the water receiving ring pipe 707 by the water discharge pipe 706, and finally sprayed above the plate chain conveying unit 3 by a plurality of spray heads 708 to spray and clean the motherwort section. The cleaned sewage passes through the water leakage holes 301 under the action of gravity, and is then received and guided into the water collecting tank 7 by the water receiving tray 709 for collection.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A motherwort pretreatment device, characterized in that: include: A machine body (1), wherein the top of the machine body (1) is arranged in a stepped structure; A transport mechanism, the transport mechanism being arranged in a stepped manner at the stepped structure of the body (1), and the transport mechanism being used for transporting the motherwort to be cut and the cut motherwort; A cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism being inserted and connected to the step-shaped structural connection of the body (1), and the cutting mechanism being used to cut the motherwort by cooperating with the transport mechanism; A cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism being arranged inside the machine body (1), the cleaning mechanism comprising a water collecting part, a spraying part and a water pumping part, the spraying part being arranged above the machine body (1), the water pumping part being inserted and connected to the top of the water collecting part, the water discharge end of the water pumping part being in continuous connection with the water inlet end of the spraying part; A driving mechanism is arranged in the machine body (1); an output end of the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the water pumping member and the cutting mechanism; the driving mechanism drives the cutting mechanism of the water pumping member to synchronously drive up and down.

2. The motherwort pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the machine body (1) is respectively provided with a first transfer bin (101) and a second transfer bin (102), and the first transfer bin (101) and the second transfer bin (102) are connected in a stepped manner, the transfer mechanism is arranged in the first transfer bin (101) and the second transfer bin (102), the water collecting component is arranged at the bottom of the first transfer bin (101) and the second transfer bin (102), the water pumping component and the driving mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the first transfer bin (101), and the cutting mechanism is connected to the first transfer bin (101).

3. The motherwort pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transfer mechanism comprises: A belt conveyor unit (2), the belt conveyor unit (2) being arranged in a first transfer bin (101), an inclined plate (103) being arranged at the top of the first transfer bin (101) and at one end away from the second transfer bin (102), the belt conveyor unit (2) being used for conveying the motherwort to be cut, a transmission end of the belt conveyor unit (2) being transmission-connected to a toothed chain transmission unit (4), an output end of the toothed chain transmission unit (4) being provided with a squeezing roller (5), the squeezing roller (5) being mounted above the belt conveyor unit (2), and the squeezing roller (5) being used for squeezing and cutting the motherwort by rotating in a direction opposite to that of the belt conveyor unit (2); A plate chain conveying unit (3), the plate chain conveying unit (3) being arranged in the second transfer bin (102), the plate chain conveying unit (3) being used for conveying the cut Leonurus japonicus, the spraying member being mounted above the plate chain conveying unit (3), a plurality of water leakage holes (301) being provided on the chain plate of the plate chain conveying unit (3), the water leakage holes (301) being used for collecting falling cleaning water at the water collecting member, and a guide plate (105) being provided between the feeding end of the plate chain conveying unit (3) and the discharging end of the belt conveying unit (2).

4. The motherwort pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism comprises: Sliding rods (6), a plurality of the sliding rods (6) are symmetrically inserted and connected to the two walls of the machine body (1) along a horizontal and transverse direction, and the bottom of the sliding rods (6) is inserted and connected in the first transfer bin (101), and a guide sleeve (603) is provided between the insertion point of the sliding rods (6) and the machine body (1), and one end of the sliding rods (6) inserted in the first transfer bin (101) is transmission-connected to the driving mechanism and the pumping member; A mounting seat (601), wherein a plurality of the mounting seats (601) are respectively sleeved on the top of a plurality of sliding rods (6), and a cutter (602) is provided between horizontally opposite sides of the plurality of the mounting seats (601); A cutting board (104), the cutting board (104) being arranged in the first transfer bin (101), and the cutting board (104) being used to cut the motherwort by cooperating with the cutting knife (602).

5. The motherwort pretreatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pumping member comprises: A water pumping sleeve (701), the bottom of the water pumping sleeve (701) being inserted and connected in the water collecting member, and a water discharge pipe (706) being provided at the top of the water pumping sleeve (701), and the water discharge pipe (706) being used to be connected to the spraying member; A water pumping rod (704), the water pumping rod (704) is inserted and connected in the water pumping sleeve (701), a sealing rubber pad (705) is sleeved on the bottom of the water pumping rod (704), and the top of the water pumping rod (704) is drivingly connected to the driving mechanism; A one-way check valve (703), wherein the one-way check valve (703) is arranged at the top of the pumping sleeve (701), and the one-way check valve (703) is arranged to be conductive from bottom to top.

6. The motherwort pretreatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spraying member comprises: A water receiving ring pipe (707), wherein the middle portion of the water receiving ring pipe (707) is connected to the water discharge pipe (706), and the end of the water receiving ring pipe (707) close to the water discharge pipe (706) is the highest end; Spray heads (708), multiple groups of the spray heads (708) are arranged at the bottom of the water receiving ring pipe (707).

7. The motherwort pretreatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water collecting member comprises: A water collecting tank (7), the water collecting tank (7) being arranged at the bottom of the first transfer bin (101), the bottom of the water pumping sleeve (701) being inserted and connected in the water collecting tank (7), and a filter (702) being arranged at the bottom of the water pumping sleeve (701) and located in the water collecting tank (7); A water receiving tray (709) is arranged in an inclined shape in the second transfer bin (102), the lower end of the water receiving tray (709) is connected to the top of the water collecting tank (7), and a support seat (710) is provided at the intersection of the bottom end of the water receiving tray (709) and the water collecting tank (7).

8. The motherwort pretreatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises: A driving motor (8), wherein an output end of the driving motor (8) is provided with a driving rotary disk (801); A transmission rod (802), one end of which is rotatably sleeved with the side of the driving turntable (801), and the other end of which is rotatably connected to a connecting sleeve (803).

9. The motherwort pretreatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the connecting sleeve (803) away from the transmission rod (802) is sleeved with a driving rod (804), and one end of the driving rod (804) away from the connecting sleeve (803) is fixedly connected to the top of the water pumping rod (704), and a linkage rod (604) is fixedly connected between the top of the water pumping rod (704) and the bottom of the sliding rod (6).

10. A method for treating motherwort pre-treatment device, using the treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The processing method comprises the following steps: In the first step, the motherwort to be processed is placed into the device starting from the high point of the stepped structure of the machine body (1); The second step is to start the equipment, and under the transportation of the transport mechanism, the motherwort is first transported to the cutting mechanism, and under the driving control of the driving mechanism, the cutting mechanism performs vertical cutting, and at this time, the motherwort transported under the cutting mechanism is cut into segments; The third step is that the cut motherwort segments fall to the low point of the stepped structure for transportation under the transportation of the transportation mechanism; The fourth step is that, driven by the driving mechanism, the pumping part follows the cutting mechanism to reciprocate up and down synchronously. At this time, the pumping part pumps the water in the water collecting part to the spraying part, and the spraying part sprays and cleans the motherwort segment. At the same time, the sewage after cleaning is collected and returned by the water collecting part for recycling.

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