Storage battery recycling and disassembling device

Abstract

The invention discloses a storage battery recycling and disassembling device, and relates to the technical field of waste lead storage battery recycling. The storage battery recycling and disassembling device comprises a processing frame and further comprises a disassembling device, wherein a hydraulic machine is fixedly mounted above the treatment frame, a feeding pipe fixedly penetrates through the surface of the treatment frame, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the treatment frame; wherein the disassembling device comprises a pressing rod, a cutter, a material pushing plate, an L-shaped rod and a triangular block, the pressing rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic machine, the cutter is fixedly installed at the end, away from the hydraulic machine, of the pressing rod, and the material pushing plate slidably penetrates through the inner wall and the outer wall of the feeding pipe; according to the storage battery recycling and disassembling device, bounce caused by inclination of a storage battery during cutting is avoided, the cutting effect is improved, meanwhile, an inlet of the feeding pipe is sealed, the situation that a medium in the storage battery flows out after cutting, harmful gas is generated, and consequently workers are damaged is avoided, and potential safety hazards are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste lead-acid battery recycling, and specifically to a battery recycling and disassembling device. Background Art

[0002] A battery recycling and disassembling device is equipment used to process waste or used batteries in order to disassemble and recycle their internal materials and components. These devices are designed to extract and recycle valuable materials from the batteries while minimizing the impact on the environment.

[0003] The patent with the patent publication number CN218005002U relates to a waste lead-acid battery crushing and recycling device, including a crushing chamber and a pretreatment tank. Advantageous effects: This patent adopts a pretreatment tank. When staff recycle waste lead-acid batteries, the waste lead-acid batteries can be put into the pretreatment tank. The waste lead-acid batteries slide below the puncturing needle. The hydraulic cylinder starts to extend, pushing the puncturing needle to pierce the outer shell of the waste lead-acid battery. At the same time, the push plate moves upward due to the obstruction of the outer shell of the lead-acid battery, and the spring is compressed. The puncturing needle pierces the waste lead-acid battery, and the internal sulfuric acid and water flow out. The hydraulic rod shortens, pulling the mounting plate and the puncturing needle upward. The spring rebounds, pushing the push plate to push the punctured waste lead-acid battery off the surface of the puncturing needle. The sulfuric acid and water flow out along the water-permeable holes into the water receiving tank, completing the liquid discharge of the lead-acid battery, avoiding sulfuric acid corrosion of the roll crusher and subsequent processing equipment, extending the service life of the equipment and the safety of the crushing process, and improving the recycling and crushing efficiency.

[0004] In the above patent, the liquid discharge of the lead-acid battery is completed through pretreatment, avoiding sulfuric acid corrosion of the roll crusher and subsequent processing equipment, extending the service life of the equipment and the safety of the crushing process, and improving the recycling and crushing efficiency. However, during the disassembly process, when the battery is tilted, the perforation effect will be affected. At the same time, during the liquid discharge process, the battery will generate harmful gases. If the harmful gases cannot be processed in time, it will cause harm to the staff, increasing the safety hazard. Therefore, a battery recycling and disassembling device with a protection function is designed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a battery recycling and disassembling device, which solves the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following technical solutions: A battery recycling and disassembling device includes a processing frame, and also includes a disassembling device and a collecting device; wherein, a hydraulic press is fixedly installed above the processing frame, a feed pipe is fixedly penetrated through the surface of the processing frame, and a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the processing frame; wherein, the disassembling device includes a pressure rod, a cutting knife, a pushing plate, an L-shaped rod and a triangular block. The output end of the hydraulic press drives the pressure rod to move downward, the downward movement of the pressure rod drives the L-shaped rod to move downward, the downward movement of the L-shaped rod contacts and squeezes the triangular block to move, and the movement of the triangular block drives the pushing plate to move. The pressure rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic press, the cutting knife is fixedly installed at the end of the pressure rod away from the hydraulic press, the pushing plate slidably penetrates through the inner and outer walls of the feed pipe, the L-shaped rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the pressure rod, the triangular block is fixedly installed on the surface of the pushing plate, and a first clockwork spring is arranged between the pushing plate and the feed pipe. The movement of the pushing plate pushes the battery to the lower part of the cutting knife. While the pressure rod moves downward, it drives the cutting knife to move downward. The downward movement of the cutting knife cuts and damages the battery, avoiding the bounce during cutting caused by the inclination of the battery and improving the cutting effect.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, a baffle is rotatably installed above the processing frame, a sliding block is slidably installed below the baffle, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the pressure rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the pressure rod is hinged to the sliding block. The movement of the sliding block drives the baffle to rotate, and the rotation of the baffle closes the entrance of the feed pipe, avoiding the outflow of the internal medium of the battery after cutting and generating harmful gases to cause damage to the staff and reducing potential safety hazards.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the collecting device includes a collecting box, a guide plate, an inclined plate, a moving rod, a telescopic rod, a conducting rod and a receiving rod. The upward movement of the L-shaped rod drives the receiving rod to move upward, the upward movement of the receiving rod contacts and drives the telescopic rod to move upward, and the upward movement of the telescopic rod drives the moving rod to move upward. The collecting box fixedly penetrates through the inner and outer walls of the processing frame, a first chute is opened on the surface of the feed pipe, the guide plate is slidably installed inside the first chute, the inclined plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feed pipe, the moving rod is slidably installed on the inclined surface of the inclined plate, the telescopic rod is slidably installed inside the moving rod, the conducting rod is hinged below the moving rod, the receiving rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the L-shaped rod, a drainage groove is opened on the surface of the guide plate, the guide plate slidably penetrates through the inner and outer walls of the collecting box, and the end of the conducting rod away from the moving rod is hinged to the guide plate. The movement of the guide plate opens the outlet of the feed pipe, enabling the cut battery to enter the surface of the crushing mechanism inside the processing frame and be crushed, realizing the solid-liquid separation of the battery and improving the efficiency of battery recycling.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, a second spring is arranged between the guide plate and the first slide groove. The moving rod continues to move upward and gradually moves away from the receiving rod and breaks away from the movement trajectory of the receiving rod under the action of the inclined plate. Then the guide plate is reset under the action of the second spring. A third spring is arranged between the telescopic rod and the moving rod. The upper part of the telescopic rod is opened as an arc surface. When the receiving rod moves downward, it contacts and squeezes the telescopic rod to move. After the telescopic rod moves, it is reset under the action of the third spring, thereby improving the recovery efficiency of the battery and reducing the subsequent maintenance cost.

[0010] According to the above technical scheme, it also includes an anti-corrosion device and a purification device, the anti-corrosion device includes a water storage tank, an air frame, a sliding plate, an arc block and a nozzle, the guide plate moves to contact and squeeze the arc block to move upward, the arc block moves upward to drive the sliding plate to move upward, the water storage tank is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the collection box, the air frame is fixedly installed below the water storage tank, the sliding plate is slidably installed inside the air frame, the arc block is fixedly installed below the sliding plate, the nozzle fixedly penetrates the inner and outer walls of the water storage tank, the air frame is connected to the water storage tank through a conduit, the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air frame through a telescopic elastic rod, the arc block slides through the inner and outer walls below the air frame, a pressure valve is arranged inside the nozzle, the sliding plate moves upward to squeeze the air inside the air frame, so that the air enters the interior of the water storage tank through the conduit and increases the air pressure inside it, so that the water inside the water storage tank is discharged through the nozzle to rinse the surface of the guide plate, thereby avoiding the medium inside the battery from remaining on the surface of the guide plate to cause corrosion, thereby reducing the subsequent maintenance cost.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, a receiving strip is slidably installed at the bottom of the air frame, a convex strip is arranged inside the receiving strip, an arc strip is fixedly installed at the bottom of the air frame, and a clockwork spring four is arranged between the receiving strip and the air frame. The guide plate moves to contact and squeeze the receiving strip to move, the movement of the receiving strip drives the convex strip to move, the convex strip moves to contact the arc strip and generates vibration, thereby further improving the flushing effect and avoiding corrosion caused by medium residue.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the purification device includes a fixed frame, a suction fan, a rotating shaft, a rotating plate, a breathable plate and a push rod. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the rotation of the rotating plate. The rotation of the rotating plate contacts and squeezes the push rod to move upward. The upward movement of the push rod drives the breathable plate to move upward. The fixed frame fixedly penetrates the inner and outer walls of the processing frame. A second chute is provided on the surface of the fixed frame. The suction fan is fixedly installed inside the second chute. The rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the suction fan. The rotating plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft. The breathable plate is slidably installed inside the fixed frame. The push rod is fixedly installed below the breathable plate. Activated carbon is stored above the breathable plate. The surface of the rotating plate is provided as an inclined plane. A fifth clockwork spring is provided between the breathable plate and the fixed frame. The upward movement of the push rod drives the breathable plate to move upward, causing the activated carbon above the breathable plate to vibrate up and down, increasing the contact area between the gas and the activated carbon, improving the purification effect, preventing harmful substances remaining in the gas from damaging the staff, and reducing potential safety hazards.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, a connecting rod is hinged to the inner wall of the fixed frame. A push plate is slidably installed above the breathable plate. One end of the connecting rod away from the fixed frame is hinged to the push plate. A sixth clockwork spring is provided between the push plate and the breathable plate. The upward movement of the breathable plate drives the push plate to move upward. The upward movement of the push plate moves on the surface of the breathable plate under the action of the connecting rod. The movement of the push plate stirs the activated carbon, further improving the purification effect and reducing potential safety hazards.

[0014] The present invention provides a battery recycling and disassembling device. It has the following beneficial effects: For this battery recycling and disassembling device, when the hydraulic press is started, the output end of the hydraulic press drives the triangular block and the material pushing plate to move through the pressure rod and the L-shaped rod, and pushes the battery under the cutter to realize the cutting and destruction of the battery. It can effectively correct the direction of the battery and fix it, avoiding the influence on cutting caused by tilting, improving the cutting effect. At the same time, when the pressure rod moves downward, it drives the baffle to close the inlet of the feed pipe through the connecting rod and the slider, preventing the internal medium of the battery from flowing out after cutting and generating toxic gases to damage the staff, and reducing potential safety hazards.

[0015] For this battery recycling and disassembling device, after the disassembly is completed, the upward movement of the L-shaped rod drives the moving rod and the conduction rod to move through the receiving rod and the telescopic rod. The conduction rod drives the diversion plate to move and open the first chute of the feed pipe, enabling the cut battery to enter the surface of the crushing structure for crushing. At the same time, the drainage grooves on the surface of the diversion plate guide the medium into the collection box for centralized treatment, realizing the solid-liquid separation of the battery, improving the efficiency of battery recycling. At the same time, the downward movement of the receiving rod contacts and squeezes the telescopic rod to move for reset, improving the work efficiency and reducing the subsequent maintenance cost.

[0016] In the battery recycling and disassembly device, the guide plate moves through the arc block and the sliding plate to squeeze the air inside the air frame, so that the water inside the water tank is discharged through the nozzle to flush the surface of the guide plate, thereby preventing the medium inside the battery from remaining on the surface and causing corrosion, thereby reducing subsequent maintenance costs. At the same time, the guide plate moves to contact and drive the receiving bar to move, so that the arc bar contacts and vibrates with the convex bar, further improving the flushing effect and avoiding corrosion caused by residual medium.

[0017] The battery recycling and disassembly device starts the exhaust fan, which draws the gas inside the feed pipe into the interior of the fixed frame to contact the activated carbon above the air permeable plate and be purified. The exhaust fan rotates to drive the air permeable plate and the push rod to move upward through the rotating shaft and the rotating plate, so that the air permeable plate drives the activated carbon to shake up and down, thereby increasing the contact area between the gas and the activated carbon, improving the purification effect, avoiding harmful substances remaining in the gas from causing damage to the staff, and reducing safety hazards. At the same time, the air permeable plate moves upward, and under the action of the connecting rod, the push plate moves the activated carbon, further improving the purification effect and reducing safety hazards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the feed pipe and the push plate of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the baffle and the connecting rod of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram of part A in the middle; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the collecting box and the fixing frame of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the water storage tank and the air frame of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram of part B in the middle; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 1. processing frame; 2. feeding pipe; 3. crushing mechanism; 41. pressure rod; 42. cutting knife; 43. pushing plate; 44. L-shaped rod; 45. triangular block; 46. baffle; 47. sliding block; 48. connecting rod; 51. collecting box; 52. guide plate; 53. inclined plate; 54. moving rod; 55. telescopic rod; 56. conducting rod; 57. receiving rod; 61. water storage tank; 62. air frame; 63. sliding plate; 64. arc block; 65. nozzle; 66. receiving strip; 67. convex strip; 68. arc strip; 71. fixed frame; 72. exhaust fan; 73. rotating shaft; 74. rotating plate; 75. air permeable plate; 76. pushing rod; 77. connecting rod; 78. pushing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-8 One embodiment of the present invention is: a battery recycling and disassembling device, comprising a processing frame 1, a disassembling device and a collecting device; wherein a hydraulic press is fixedly installed above the processing frame 1, a feed pipe 2 is fixedly penetrated on the surface of the processing frame 1, and a crushing mechanism 3 is arranged inside the processing frame 1; wherein the disassembling device comprises a pressing rod 41, a cutting knife 42, a pushing plate 43, an L-shaped rod 44 and a triangular block 45, wherein the output end of the hydraulic press drives the pressing rod 41 to move downward, the pressing rod 41 moves downward and drives the L-shaped rod 44 to move downward, the L-shaped rod 44 moves downward to contact and squeeze the triangular block 45 to move, and the triangular block 45 moves and drives the pushing plate 4 3 moves, the pressure rod 41 is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic press, the cutter 42 is fixedly installed at the end of the pressure rod 41 away from the hydraulic press, the push plate 43 slides through the inner and outer walls of the feed pipe 2, the L-shaped rod 44 is fixedly installed on the surface of the pressure rod 41, the triangular block 45 is fixedly installed on the surface of the push plate 43, and a spring 1 is arranged between the push plate 43 and the feed pipe 2. The push plate 43 moves to push the battery to the bottom of the cutter 42, and the pressure rod 41 moves downward while driving the cutter 42 to move downward. The cutter 42 moves downward to cut and damage the battery, so as to avoid bouncing when cutting due to the tilt of the battery, thereby improving the cutting effect.

[0022] A baffle plate 46 is rotatably installed above the processing frame 1. A sliding block 47 is slidably installed below the baffle plate 46. A connecting rod 48 is fixedly installed on the surface of the pressure rod 41. One end of the connecting rod 48 away from the pressure rod 41 is hinged to the sliding block 47. The movement of the sliding block 47 drives the baffle plate 46 to rotate, and the rotation of the baffle plate 46 closes the inlet of the feed pipe 2, avoiding the outflow of the internal medium of the battery after cutting and the generation of harmful gases to damage the staff, and reducing potential safety hazards.

[0023] The collection device includes a collection box 51, a guide plate 52, an inclined plate 53, a moving rod 54, a telescopic rod 55, a conduction rod 56 and a receiving rod 57. The upward movement of the L-shaped rod 44 drives the receiving rod 57 to move upward. The upward movement of the receiving rod 57 contacts and drives the telescopic rod 55 to move upward. The upward movement of the telescopic rod 55 drives the moving rod 54 to move upward. The collection box 51 fixedly penetrates the inner and outer walls of the processing frame 1. A first chute is formed on the surface of the feed pipe 2. The guide plate 52 is slidably installed inside the first chute. The inclined plate 53 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feed pipe 2. The moving rod 54 is slidably installed on the inclined surface of the inclined plate 53. The telescopic rod 55 is slidably installed inside the moving rod 54. The conduction rod 56 is hinged below the moving rod 54. The receiving rod 57 is fixedly installed on the surface of the L-shaped rod 44. Drainage grooves are formed on the surface of the guide plate 52. The guide plate 52 slidably penetrates the inner and outer walls of the collection box 51. One end of the conduction rod 56 away from the moving rod 54 is hinged to the guide plate 52. The movement of the guide plate 52 opens the outlet of the feed pipe 2, enabling the cut battery to enter the surface of the crushing mechanism 3 inside the processing frame 1 and be crushed, realizing the solid-liquid separation of the battery and improving the recycling efficiency of the battery.

[0024] A second clockwork spring is provided between the guide plate 52 and the first chute. As the moving rod 54 continues to move upward, it gradually moves away from the receiving rod 57 and out of the movement track of the receiving rod 57 under the action of the inclined plate 53. Subsequently, the guide plate 52 resets under the action of the second clockwork spring. A third clockwork spring is provided between the telescopic rod 55 and the moving rod 54. The upper part of the telescopic rod 55 is formed as an arc surface. When the receiving rod 57 moves downward, it contacts and squeezes the telescopic rod 55 to move. After the telescopic rod 55 moves, it resets under the action of the third clockwork spring, improving the recycling efficiency of the battery and reducing the subsequent maintenance cost.

[0025] During the operation of this embodiment, the hydraulic press is started. The output end of the hydraulic press drives the pressure rod 41 to move downward. The downward movement of the pressure rod 41 drives the L-shaped rod 44 to move downward. The downward movement of the L-shaped rod 44 contacts and squeezes the triangular block 45 to move. The movement of the triangular block 45 drives the pushing plate 43 to move. The movement of the pushing plate 43 pushes the storage battery to the lower part of the cutting knife 42. At the same time as the pressure rod 41 moves downward, it drives the cutting knife 42 to move downward. The downward movement of the cutting knife 42 cuts and damages the storage battery, avoiding the bounce during cutting caused by the inclination of the storage battery, improving the cutting effect. At the same time, the downward movement of the pressure rod 41 drives the connecting rod 48 to move downward. The downward movement of the connecting rod 48 drives the sliding block 47 to move. The movement of the sliding block 47 drives the baffle 46 to rotate. The rotation of the baffle 46 closes the entrance of the feed pipe 2, avoiding the outflow of the internal medium of the storage battery after cutting and the generation of harmful gases to cause damage to the staff, reducing the safety hazard.

[0026] After the disassembly is completed, the medium inside the storage battery flows into the inside of the collection box 51 through the drainage grooves on the surface of the diversion plate 52. At the same time, the upward movement of the L-shaped rod 44 drives the receiving rod 57 to move upward. The upward movement of the receiving rod 57 contacts and drives the telescopic rod 55 to move upward. The upward movement of the telescopic rod 55 drives the moving rod 54 to move upward. The upward movement of the moving rod 54 drives the conduction rod 56 to move. The movement of the conduction rod 56 drives the diversion plate 52 to move. The movement of the diversion plate 52 opens the outlet of the feed pipe 2, enabling the cut storage battery to enter the surface of the crushing mechanism 3 inside the processing frame 1 and be crushed, realizing the solid-liquid separation of the storage battery, improving the recycling efficiency of the storage battery. The moving rod 54 continues to move upward and gradually moves away from the movement trajectory of the receiving rod 57 under the action of the inclined plate 53 and then disengages from the receiving rod 57. Subsequently, the diversion plate 52 resets under the action of the second clockwork spring, and when the receiving rod 57 moves downward, it contacts and squeezes the telescopic rod 55 to move. After the telescopic rod 55 moves, it resets under the action of the third clockwork spring, improving the recycling efficiency of the storage battery and reducing the subsequent maintenance cost.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1-9, on the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, an anti-corrosion device and a purification device are further included. The anti-corrosion device includes a water storage tank 61, an air frame 62, a sliding plate 63, an arc-shaped block 64 and a spray head 65. The diversion plate 52 moves into contact with and squeezes the arc-shaped block 64 to move upward. The upward movement of the arc-shaped block 64 drives the sliding plate 63 to move upward. The water storage tank 61 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the collection box 51. The air frame 62 is fixedly installed below the water storage tank 61. The sliding plate 63 is slidably installed inside the air frame 62. The arc-shaped block 64 is fixedly installed below the sliding plate 63. The spray head 65 fixedly penetrates the inner and outer walls of the water storage tank 61. The air frame 62 is communicated with the water storage tank 61 through a conduit. The sliding plate 63 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air frame 62 through a telescopic elastic rod. The arc-shaped block 64 slidably penetrates the lower inner and outer walls of the air frame 62. A pressure valve is provided inside the spray head 65. The upward movement of the sliding plate 63 squeezes the air inside the air frame 62, so that the air enters the inside of the water storage tank 61 through the conduit and increases the air pressure inside it, so that the water inside the water storage tank 61 is discharged through the spray head 65 to wash the surface of the diversion plate 52, avoiding the corrosion caused by the medium inside the battery remaining on the surface of the diversion plate 52 and reducing the subsequent maintenance cost.

[0028] A receiving strip 66 is slidably installed below the air frame 62. A convex strip 67 is provided inside the receiving strip 66. An arc-shaped strip 68 is fixedly installed below the air frame 62. A torsion spring four is provided between the receiving strip 66 and the air frame 62. The diversion plate 52 moves into contact with and squeezes the receiving strip 66 to move. The movement of the receiving strip 66 drives the convex strip 67 to move. The movement of the convex strip 67 contacts the arc-shaped strip 68 and generates vibration, further improving the flushing effect and avoiding corrosion caused by medium residue.

[0029] The purification device includes a fixed frame 71, a suction fan 72, a rotating shaft 73, a rotating plate 74, a breathable plate 75 and a push rod 76. The rotation of the rotating shaft 73 drives the rotation of the rotating plate 74. The rotation of the rotating plate 74 moves into contact with and squeezes the push rod 76 to move upward. The upward movement of the push rod 76 drives the breathable plate 75 to move upward. The fixed frame 71 fixedly penetrates the inner and outer walls of the processing frame 1. A chute two is provided on the surface of the fixed frame 71. The suction fan 72 is fixedly installed inside the chute two. The rotating shaft 73 is fixedly installed at the output end of the suction fan 72. The rotating plate 74 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 73. The breathable plate 75 is slidably installed inside the fixed frame 71. The push rod 76 is fixedly installed below the breathable plate 75. Activated carbon is stored above the breathable plate 75. The surface of the rotating plate 74 is provided as an inclined plane. A torsion spring five is provided between the breathable plate 75 and the fixed frame 71. An air inlet is provided on the surface of the feed pipe 2. The upward movement of the push rod 76 drives the breathable plate 75 to move upward, so that the activated carbon above the breathable plate 75 shakes up and down, increasing the contact area between the gas and the activated carbon, improving the purification effect, avoiding the harm caused by the harmful substances remaining in the gas to the staff, and reducing the safety hazard.

[0030] A connecting rod 77 is hinged to the inner wall of the fixed frame 71. A push plate 78 is slidably installed above the air-permeable plate 75. One end of the connecting rod 77 away from the fixed frame 71 is hinged to the push plate 78. A sixth clockwork spring is arranged between the push plate 78 and the air-permeable plate 75. When the air-permeable plate 75 moves upward, it drives the push plate 78 to move upward. The push plate 78 moves upward and moves on the surface of the air-permeable plate 75 under the action of the connecting rod 77. The push plate 78 moves to stir the activated carbon, further improving the purification effect and reducing potential safety hazards.

[0031] When this embodiment works, the flow guide plate 52 moves to contact and squeeze the arc-shaped block 64 to move upward. The upward movement of the arc-shaped block 64 drives the sliding plate 63 to move upward. The upward movement of the sliding plate 63 squeezes the air inside the air frame 62, so that the air enters the inside of the water storage tank 61 through the conduit and increases the air pressure inside it. The water inside the water storage tank 61 is discharged through the nozzle 65 to wash the surface of the flow guide plate 52, avoiding the corrosion caused by the medium remaining on the surface of the flow guide plate 52 inside the storage battery, reducing the subsequent maintenance cost, and extending the service life of the equipment. At the same time, the flow guide plate 52 moves to contact and squeeze the receiving strip 66 to move. The movement of the receiving strip 66 drives the convex strip 67 to move. The convex strip 67 moves to contact the arc-shaped strip 68 and generates vibration, further improving the washing effect and avoiding corrosion caused by medium residue.

[0032] Start the exhaust fan 72. The exhaust fan 72 sucks the gas inside the feed pipe 2 into the inside of the fixed frame 71 to contact the activated carbon through the air-permeable plate 75 and be purified. The output end of the exhaust fan 72 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 73 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 73 drives the rotating plate 74 to rotate. The rotating plate 74 rotates to contact and squeeze the push rod 76 to move upward. The upward movement of the push rod 76 drives the air-permeable plate 75 to move upward, making the activated carbon above the air-permeable plate shake up and down, increasing the contact area between the gas and the activated carbon, improving the purification effect, avoiding the damage to the staff caused by the harmful substances remaining in the gas, reducing potential safety hazards. At the same time, the upward movement of the air-permeable plate 75 drives the push plate 78 to move upward. The push plate 78 moves upward and moves on the surface of the air-permeable plate 75 under the action of the connecting rod 77. The push plate 78 moves to stir the activated carbon, further improving the purification effect and reducing potential safety hazards.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A battery recycling and disassembling device, comprising a processing frame, characterized in that: It also includes a disassembling device, a collecting device, an anti-corrosion device and a purification device; Among them, a hydraulic press is fixedly installed above the processing frame, a feed pipe is fixedly penetrated through the surface of the processing frame, and a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the processing frame; Among them, the disassembling device includes a pressing rod, a cutting knife, a pushing plate, an L-shaped rod and a triangular block. The pressing rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic press, the cutting knife is fixedly installed at the end of the pressing rod away from the hydraulic press, the pushing plate slidably penetrates through the inner and outer walls of the feed pipe, the L-shaped rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the pressing rod, the triangular block is fixedly installed on the surface of the pushing plate, and a first clockwork spring is arranged between the pushing plate and the feed pipe.

2. The battery recycling and disassembling device according to claim 1, wherein: A baffle is rotatably installed above the processing frame, a sliding block is slidably installed below the baffle, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the pressing rod, and one end of the connecting rod away from the pressing rod is hinged to the sliding block.

3. The battery recycling and disassembling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting device includes a collecting box, a guiding plate, an inclined plate, a moving rod, a telescopic rod, a conducting rod and a receiving rod. The collecting box fixedly penetrates through the inner and outer walls of the processing frame, a first chute is formed on the surface of the feed pipe, the guiding plate is slidably installed inside the first chute, the inclined plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feed pipe, the moving rod is slidably installed on the inclined surface of the inclined plate, the telescopic rod is slidably installed inside the moving rod, the conducting rod is hinged below the moving rod, the receiving rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the L-shaped rod, a drainage groove is formed on the surface of the guiding plate, the guiding plate slidably penetrates through the inner and outer walls of the collecting box, and one end of the conducting rod away from the moving rod is hinged to the guiding plate.

4. The battery recycling and disassembling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second clockwork spring is arranged between the guiding plate and the first chute, a third clockwork spring is arranged between the telescopic rod and the moving rod, and the upper part of the telescopic rod is formed as an arc surface.

5. A battery recycling and disassembling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-corrosion device includes a water storage tank, an air box, a sliding plate, an arc-shaped block and a spray head. The water storage tank is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the collecting box, the air box is fixedly installed below the water storage tank, the sliding plate is slidably installed inside the air box, the arc-shaped block is fixedly installed below the sliding plate, the spray head fixedly penetrates through the inner and outer walls of the water storage tank, the air box and the water storage tank are communicated through a conduit, the sliding plate and the inner wall of the air box are fixedly connected through a telescopic elastic rod, the arc-shaped block slidably penetrates through the lower inner and outer walls of the air box, and a pressure valve is arranged inside the spray head.

6. The battery recycling and disassembling device according to claim 5, wherein: A receiving strip is slidably installed below the air box, a convex strip is arranged inside the receiving strip, an arc-shaped strip is fixedly installed below the air box, and a fourth clockwork spring is arranged between the receiving strip and the air box.

7. The battery recycling and disassembling device according to claim 6, wherein: The purification device includes a fixed frame, an exhaust fan, a rotating shaft, a rotating plate, a breathable plate and a push rod. The fixed frame fixedly penetrates the inner and outer walls of the processing frame. A second chute is provided on the surface of the fixed frame. The exhaust fan is fixedly installed inside the second chute. The rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the exhaust fan. The rotating plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft. The breathable plate is slidably installed inside the fixed frame. The push rod is fixedly installed below the breathable plate. Activated carbon is stored above the breathable plate. The surface of the rotating plate is provided with an inclined plane. A fifth clockwork spring is provided between the breathable plate and the fixed frame. An air inlet is provided on the surface of the feed pipe.

8. The battery recycling and disassembling device according to claim 7, wherein: A connecting rod is hinged to the inner wall of the fixed frame. A push plate is slidably installed above the breathable plate. One end of the connecting rod away from the fixed frame is hinged to the push plate. A sixth clockwork spring is provided between the push plate and the breathable plate.

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