Water receiving device and electric locomotive

Abstract

The invention provides a water receiving device and an electric locomotive, a connecting structure is configured to be of an annular structure, the connecting structure is configured to be used for being detachably connected with a target surface of a locomotive radiator, a flow guide structure has a contraction state and an expansion state, a flow guide inner cavity is formed in the flow guide structure, and the flow guide inner cavity is communicated with the flow guide structure. The diversion structure is provided with a diversion inlet and a diversion outlet which are communicated with the diversion inner cavity, the diversion structure is detachably connected with the connecting structure, the diversion inlet of the diversion structure is communicated with the structural window of the connecting structure, and the opening area of the diversion outlet is smaller than that of the diversion inlet. In the cleaning process, sewage falls into the water receiving device from the locomotive radiator and then is guided into a sewer along the water receiving device, so that the quality of locomotive accessories can be improved, environmental pollution is avoided, the workload of cleaning the ground and a trench after operation is effectively reduced, and the working efficiency is greatly improved; and in addition, the maintenance process requirements of maintenance operation, such as complete material completion and clean site, are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electric locomotives, and particularly to a water receiving device and an electric locomotive. Background Art

[0002] When the locomotive undergoes repair and maintenance operations, according to the requirements of the repair process and factors such as seasonal influence, it is necessary to use water to wash the radiator of the main transformer to clean the dust, dust, catkins and other substances inside. During the flushing process, there is no dedicated equipment to collect the flowing sewage, which directly spills onto the locomotive equipment or the ground and the trench. The sewage easily flows onto the locomotive accessories, the ground and the trench. After the flushing operation is completed, it is necessary to clean it again. Such a backward operation method is likely to cause environmental pollution, increase the workload of cleaning the ground and the trench. At the same time, if the locomotive accessories are eroded by the sewage, quality problems will occur. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Based on this, in view of the above-mentioned technical problem that the sewage cannot be collected, it is necessary to provide a water receiving device and an electric locomotive.

[0004] The present application provides a water receiving device, which is configured to be detachably connected to the locomotive radiator of an electric locomotive. The water receiving device includes:

[0005] A connection structure, which is configured as an annular structure and is configured to be detachably connected to the target surface of the locomotive radiator;

[0006] A diversion structure, which has a contracted state and an expanded state. Among them, a diversion cavity is arranged inside the diversion structure, and a diversion inlet and a diversion outlet communicating with the diversion cavity are opened on the diversion structure. The diversion structure is detachably connected to the connection structure. The diversion inlet of the diversion structure communicates with the structural window of the connection structure, and the opening area of the diversion outlet is smaller than the opening area of the diversion inlet.

[0007] In one embodiment, the connection structure is provided with a first avoidance opening, which is configured to avoid the oil inlet pipe of the locomotive radiator; and / or,

[0008] The connection structure is provided with a second avoidance opening, which is configured to avoid the oil outlet pipe of the locomotive radiator; and / or,

[0009] The connection structure is configured as a rectangular structure, wherein the length of the connection structure is between 1500 mm and 1700 mm, and the width of the connection structure is between 1200 mm and 1400 mm; and / or,

[0010] The outer contour of the connection structure is larger than the outer contour of the target surface of the locomotive radiator.

[0011] In one embodiment, the diversion structure is made of a flexible waterproof cloth; and / or,

[0012] In the direction from the diversion inlet to the diversion outlet of the diversion structure, the cross-sectional area of the diversion cavity of the diversion structure gradually decreases; and / or,

[0013] The diversion inlet of the diversion structure is configured as a rectangular opening; and / or,

[0014] The diversion outlet of the diversion structure is configured as a circular opening, and the diameter of the diversion outlet of the diversion structure is configured to be between 280 mm and 320 mm.

[0015] In one embodiment, the water receiving device includes:

[0016] A magnetic attraction component, which is arranged on the connection structure, and the connection structure is detachably connected to the target surface of the locomotive radiator through the magnetic attraction component; and / or,

[0017] A hanging component, which is arranged on the connection structure, a hanging area is arranged on the target surface of the locomotive radiator, and the connection structure is detachably connected to the hanging area of the locomotive radiator through the hanging component.

[0018] In one embodiment, the magnetic attraction component includes a plurality of magnetic attraction elements, and the plurality of magnetic attraction elements are distributed on the surface of the connection structure along the circumferential direction of the connection structure, and the plurality of magnetic attraction elements are configured to magnetically attract the locomotive radiator; and / or,

[0019] The hanging component includes a plurality of hanging elements, and the plurality of hanging elements are distributed on the surface of the connection structure along the circumferential direction of the connection structure, a plurality of hanging parts are arranged in the hanging area of the locomotive radiator, and the plurality of hanging elements are engaged with the plurality of hanging parts.

[0020] In one embodiment, the plurality of magnetic attraction elements and the plurality of hanging elements are distributed on the surface of the connection structure at intervals along the circumferential direction of the connection structure; and / or,

[0021] The magnetic attraction element is configured as a permanent magnet; and / or,

[0022] The magnetic attraction element is configured as a linear element; and / or,

[0023] The surface of the magnetic attraction element is configured as a smooth surface; and / or,

[0024] The hanging element is configured as a hanging rope, both ends of the hanging rope are connected to the surface of the connection structure, and the hanging rope and the surface of the connection structure enclose a hanging hole; and / or,

[0025] The hanging part of the locomotive radiator is configured as a bolt.

[0026] In one embodiment, the water receiving device includes:

[0027] A drainage pipeline, the pipeline inlet of the drainage pipeline is communicated with the drainage outlet of the diversion structure.

[0028] In one embodiment, the water receiving device includes:

[0029] A collecting pipeline, the pipeline inlet of the collecting pipeline is communicated with the drainage outlet of the diversion structure, the pipeline outlet of the collecting pipeline is communicated with the pipeline inlet of the drainage pipeline, and the drainage pipeline is indirectly connected to the diversion structure through the collecting pipeline.

[0030] In one embodiment, the collecting pipeline is provided with a first clamping component, and the pipeline inlet of the collecting pipeline is snap-connected to the drainage outlet of the diversion structure through the first clamping component; and / or,

[0031] At least one of the collecting pipeline and the drainage pipeline is provided with a second clamping component, and the pipeline outlet of the collecting pipeline is snap-connected to the pipeline inlet of the drainage pipeline through the second clamping component; and / or,

[0032] The drainage pipeline is configured as a flexible rubber hose.

[0033] This application provides an electric locomotive, which includes a locomotive radiator and the water receiving device.

[0034] In the above water receiving device and electric locomotive, during the cleaning process, sewage falls from the locomotive radiator into the water receiving device and then flows along the water receiving device into the sewer, which can improve the quality of locomotive accessories, avoid environmental pollution, effectively reduce the workload of cleaning the ground and the trench after operation, greatly improve the work efficiency, and meet the maintenance process requirements of being finished with work, having all materials cleared, and the site being clean as required by the maintenance operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the use state of the water receiving device assembled on the locomotive radiator provided by an embodiment of this application.

[0036] Figure 2 As Figure 1 shown, it is a side view of the water receiving device assembled on the locomotive radiator.

[0037] Figure 3 The top view of the water receiving device assembled to the locomotive radiator as shown in Figure 1 Figure

[0038] Figure 4 The structural schematic diagram of the water receiving device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0039] Figure 5 The side view of the water receiving device as shown in Figure 4 Figure

[0040] Figure 6 The top view of the water receiving device as shown in Figure 4 Figure

[0041] Reference numerals in the drawings:

[0042] 100, locomotive radiator; 200, water receiving device;

[0043] 1000, connection structure; 2000, diversion structure; 3000, magnetic attraction assembly; 4000, hanging assembly; 5000, drainage pipeline; 6000, manifold pipeline;

[0044] 1100, first avoidance opening; 1200, second avoidance opening. Detailed implementation manners

[0045] To make the above objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable, the following will describe the detailed implementation manners of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to fully understand the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0046] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., the orientation or positional relationship indicated by these terms is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

[0047] In addition, if the terms "first" and "second" appear, these terms are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of this application, if the term "a plurality of" appears, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0048] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, if terms such as "installed", "connected", "joined", "fixed", etc. appear, these terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0049] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, if there is a description such as a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature, its meaning can be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.

[0050] It should be noted that if an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intermediate element. If an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. If so, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this application are only for the purpose of illustration and do not represent the only implementation.

[0051] Refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this application provides a electric locomotive, which includes a locomotive radiator 100 and a water receiving device 200 used when flushing the locomotive radiator 100. The water receiving device 200 is configured to be detachably connected to the locomotive radiator 100 of the electric locomotive. As Figures 3 to 6As shown, the water receiving device 200 may include a connection structure 1000 and a diversion structure 2000. The connection structure 1000 is configured as an annular structure. For example, the connection structure 1000 may be configured as a rectangular structure for matching the rectangular target surface of the locomotive radiator 100.

[0052] The design of the connection structure 1000 is based on the size of the lower surface (i.e., the target surface) of the locomotive radiator 100. The connection structure 1000 can be made into a rectangular structure with a length of 1600 mm and a width of 1300 mm in combination with the shape design of the locomotive radiator 100. Among them, the length of the connection structure 1000 can also be limited between 1500 mm and 1700 mm, and the width of the connection structure 1000 can also be limited between 1200 mm and 1400 mm. The outer contour of the connection structure 1000 is larger than the outer contour of the target surface of the locomotive radiator 100. For example, during design, the connection structure 1000 is designed to be about 2 cm larger than the four peripheral edges of the lower surface of the locomotive radiator 100 to ensure that the connection structure 1000 tightly surrounds the radiator and avoids water leakage during operation.

[0053] The connection structure 1000 is configured to be detachably connected to the target surface of the locomotive radiator 100. The diversion structure 2000 has a contracted state and an expanded state. For example, it is made of a soft material. In one embodiment, the diversion structure 2000 uses a flexible waterproof cloth, which is required to have the characteristics of not leaking water and being soft. During operation, the diversion structure 2000 is opened to the expanded state and is arranged under the locomotive radiator 100. After the work is completed, the diversion structure 2000 is folded into the contracted state, and the volume becomes smaller after folding, so as to achieve the purpose of convenient storage and no space occupation.

[0054] It should be noted that the above connection structure 1000 and diversion structure 2000 can also be integrally formed. That is, at this time, both the connection structure 1000 and the diversion structure 2000 are made of flexible materials and can also have a contracted state or an expanded state to realize expansion and contraction.

[0055] In the direction from the diversion inlet to the diversion outlet of the diversion structure 2000, the cross-sectional area of the inner cavity of the diversion inner cavity of the diversion structure 2000 gradually decreases. The diversion inlet of the diversion structure 2000 is configured as a rectangular opening, and the rectangular opening is used for mating connection with the rectangular structure of the connection structure 1000. It can be designed and manufactured into a rectangular structure with a length of 1600 mm and a width of 1300 mm in combination with the shape of the locomotive radiator 100. Among them, the length of the connection structure 1000 can also be limited between 1500 mm and 1700 mm, and the width of the connection structure 1000 can also be limited between 1200 mm and 1400 mm. The diversion outlet of the diversion structure 2000 can be configured as a circular opening, and the diameter of the diversion outlet of the diversion structure 2000 can be configured between 280 mm and 320 mm.

[0056] A diversion inner cavity is provided inside the diversion structure 2000, and the diversion structure 2000 is provided with a diversion inlet and a diversion outlet communicating with the diversion inner cavity. The diversion structure 2000 is detachably connected to the connection structure 1000. The diversion inlet of the diversion structure 2000 communicates with the structural window of the connection structure 1000, and the opening area of the diversion outlet is smaller than the opening area of the diversion inlet.

[0057] Since there are oil pipes in the locomotive radiator 100, positions for the inlet oil pipe and the outlet oil pipe can be reserved during design, such as two semi-circular openings. In one embodiment, the connection structure 1000 is provided with a first avoidance opening 1100, and the first avoidance opening 1100 is configured to avoid the inlet oil pipe of the locomotive radiator 100. The connection structure 1000 is provided with a second avoidance opening 1200, and the second avoidance opening 1200 is configured to avoid the outlet oil pipe of the locomotive radiator 100. The diameter of the first avoidance opening 1100 or the second avoidance opening 1200 can be set to 15 cm.

[0058] In one embodiment, the water receiving device 200 includes at least one of a magnetic attraction component 3000 or a hanging component 4000, and thus a magnetic attraction function or a hanging function can be realized. For example, the magnetic attraction component 3000 is arranged on the connection structure 1000. By using the structural feature that the periphery of the bottom of the locomotive radiator 100 is made of iron material, the magnetic attraction component 3000 can be movably adsorbed and connected thereto by using magnetism, which is convenient for quick installation and removal. Therefore, the connection structure 1000 can be detachably connected to the target surface of the locomotive radiator 100 through the magnetic attraction component 3000. The diversion structure 2000 and the connection structure 1000 are supported below the locomotive radiator 100 through the magnetic attraction component 3000 to achieve the purpose of catching all the sewage above. The opening area of the diversion outlet is smaller than the opening area of the diversion inlet, and a converging effect from top to bottom can be formed, so as to effectively converge the sewage together and prevent it from spilling onto locomotive accessories, in the trench and on the ground.

[0059] In addition, the hanging component 4000 can also be arranged on the connecting structure 1000. A hanging area is arranged on the target surface of the locomotive radiator 100. The connecting structure 1000 is detachably connected to the hanging area of the locomotive radiator 100 through the hanging component 4000. If the device to be used is not made of iron and magnetic adsorption cannot be used, its hanging function can be utilized for attachment to it, achieving the goal of increasing the scope of use.

[0060] In one embodiment, the magnetic attraction component 3000 includes a plurality of magnetic attraction elements. The plurality of magnetic attraction elements are distributed on the surface of the connecting structure 1000 along the circumferential direction of the connecting structure 1000. The plurality of magnetic attraction elements are configured to magnetically adsorb the locomotive radiator 100. The hanging component 4000 includes a plurality of hanging elements. The plurality of hanging elements are distributed on the surface of the connecting structure 1000 along the circumferential direction of the connecting structure 1000. A plurality of hanging parts are arranged in the hanging area of the locomotive radiator 100. The plurality of hanging elements and the plurality of hanging parts are engaged with each other for hanging.

[0061] In one embodiment, the plurality of magnetic attraction elements and the plurality of hanging elements are alternately distributed on the surface of the connecting structure 1000 along the circumferential direction of the connecting structure 1000. The magnetic attraction elements can be wrapped within the connecting structure 1000 at certain intervals for adsorbing on the iron edge at the bottom of the locomotive radiator 100. A plurality of hanging elements can be provided for lifting and adjusting the edge of the connecting structure 1000, so that the connecting structure 1000 fits with the bottom of the locomotive radiator 100. A stick-like tool can be used to support and adjust the far corners of the connecting structure 1000.

[0062] The magnetic attraction elements are configured as permanent magnets. The magnetic attraction elements are configured as linear elements. The surface of the magnetic attraction elements is configured as a smooth surface. The smooth surface can avoid piercing the fabric when wrapped within the diversion structure 2000, causing damage. The hanging elements are configured as hanging ropes or cloth belts. Both ends of the hanging ropes or cloth belts are connected to the surface of the connecting structure 1000. The hanging ropes and the surface of the connecting structure 1000 enclose hanging holes. The hanging parts of the locomotive radiator 100 are configured as bolts.

[0063] In one embodiment, the water receiving device 200 includes a drainage pipeline 5000. The pipeline inlet of the drainage pipeline 5000 is communicated with the drainage outlet of the diversion structure 2000. The pipeline outlet of the drainage pipeline 5000 can be directly connected to the sewer, achieving the purpose of effectively diverting the sewage to the sewer through the drainage pipeline 5000. In one embodiment, the water receiving device 200 may further include a collecting pipeline 6000. The pipeline inlet of the collecting pipeline 6000 is communicated with the drainage outlet of the diversion structure 2000. The pipeline outlet of the collecting pipeline 6000 is communicated with the pipeline inlet of the drainage pipeline 5000. The drainage pipeline 5000 is indirectly connected to the diversion structure 2000 through the collecting pipeline 6000.

[0064] In one embodiment, the manifold pipeline 6000 is provided with a first clamping component, and the pipeline inlet of the manifold pipeline 6000 is snap-connected to the diversion outlet of the diversion structure 2000 through the first clamping component. At least one of the manifold pipeline 6000 and the drainage pipeline 5000 is provided with a second clamping component, and the pipeline outlet of the manifold pipeline 6000 is snap-connected to the pipeline inlet of the drainage pipeline 5000 through the second clamping component. The manifold pipeline 6000, the diversion structure 2000 and the drainage pipeline 5000 adopt a snap connection method. Before use, they can be inserted and clamped tightly. After use, they can be pulled out to store the manifold pipeline 6000, the diversion structure 2000 and the drainage pipeline 5000 separately, or the manifold pipeline 6000, the diversion structure 2000 and the drainage pipeline 5000 can be stored together in one place without being disassembled. The drainage pipeline 5000 can be configured as a flexible rubber hose.

[0065] During use, the connection structure 1000 and the diversion structure 2000 are installed on the lower surface of the locomotive radiator 100. The magnetic attraction component 3000 can be used for magnetic connection with the iron material on the lower part of the locomotive radiator 100. During the process, the hanging component 4000 is used to adjust the position appropriately to ensure that the connection structure 1000 completely wraps the lower surface of the locomotive radiator 100 and prevent sewage leakage during operation.

[0066] Connect the manifold pipeline 6000 to the diversion structure 2000, then connect the drainage pipeline 5000 to the manifold pipeline 6000, direct the drainage pipeline 5000 to a nearby sewer drain, and insert the drainage pipeline 5000 into the sewer.

[0067] When cleaning the locomotive radiator 100, after boosting the pressure of tap water through the cleaning equipment, the upper part of the locomotive radiator 100 is rinsed. Under the action of water and water pressure, substances such as dust, powder, and catkins attached to the surface and inside of the locomotive radiator 100, and the sewage slowly flows to the lower part and falls into the diversion cavity of the diversion structure 2000. Since the diversion cavity of the diversion structure 2000 adopts an inverted hopper-shaped inclined design, the sewage naturally converges into the manifold pipeline 6000, and then the sewage is introduced into the sewer through the drainage pipeline 5000, achieving the purpose of effectively collecting and diverting the sewage, avoiding water on parts of the locomotive accessories, the ground, the trench, etc. caused by sewage spilling, thereby improving the quality of locomotive accessories and reducing environmental pollution caused by sewage, and also avoiding the workload of secondary cleaning of sewage.

[0068] After the work is completed, the connection structure 1000 and the diversion structure 2000 are separated from the bottom of the locomotive radiator 100 by pulling, and then the connection structure 1000 and the diversion structure 2000 are folded up and stored at a designated position, which is beneficial to handling and storage and saves space.

[0069] It can be seen from this that during the cleaning process, the sewage falls from the locomotive radiator 100 into the water receiving device 200 and then flows along the water receiving device 200 into the sewer. This can improve the quality of locomotive parts, avoid environmental pollution, effectively reduce the workload of cleaning the ground and the trench after the operation, greatly improve the work efficiency, and meet the maintenance process requirements of "cleaning up materials and keeping the site clean" required by the maintenance operation.

[0070] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered to be within the scope described in this specification.

[0071] The above-described embodiments only represent several implementation manners of the present application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A water receiving device, characterized in that: The water receiving device is configured to be detachably connected to a locomotive radiator of an electric locomotive, and the water receiving device comprises: a connecting structure configured as an annular structure, the connecting structure configured to be removably connected to a target surface of the motorcycle radiator; A flow guiding structure, wherein the flow guiding structure has a contracted state and an expanded state, wherein a flow guiding inner cavity is arranged inside the flow guiding structure, and the flow guiding structure is provided with a flow guiding inlet and a flow guiding outlet connected to the flow guiding inner cavity, the flow guiding structure is detachably connected to the connecting structure, the flow guiding inlet of the flow guiding structure is connected to a structural window of the connecting structure, and the opening area of ​​the flow guiding outlet is smaller than the opening area of ​​the flow guiding inlet.

2. The water receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection structure is provided with a first avoidance opening, and the first avoidance opening is configured to avoid the oil inlet pipe of the locomotive radiator; and / or, The connection structure is provided with a second avoidance opening, and the second avoidance opening is configured to avoid the oil outlet pipe of the locomotive radiator; and / or, The connection structure is configured as a rectangular structure, wherein the length of the connection structure is between 1500 mm and 1700 mm, and the width of the connection structure is between 1200 mm and 1400 mm; and / or, The outer contour of the connecting structure is larger than the outer contour of the target surface of the motorcycle radiator.

3. The water receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diversion structure adopts a flexible waterproof cloth; and / or, In the direction from the flow guide inlet to the flow guide outlet of the flow guide structure, the inner cavity cross-sectional area of ​​the flow guide inner cavity of the flow guide structure gradually decreases; and / or, The flow guide inlet of the flow guide structure is configured as a rectangular opening; and / or, The flow guide outlet of the flow guide structure is configured as a circular opening, and the diameter of the flow guide outlet of the flow guide structure is configured to be between 280 mm and 320 mm.

4. The water receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water receiving device comprises: A magnetic attraction component, wherein the magnetic attraction component is disposed on the connection structure, and the connection structure is detachably connected to a target surface of the motorcycle radiator through the magnetic attraction component; and / or, A hanging assembly is arranged on the connecting structure, a hanging area is arranged on the target surface of the motorcycle radiator, and the connecting structure is detachably connected to the hanging area of ​​the motorcycle radiator through the hanging assembly.

5. The water receiving device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The magnetic attraction assembly includes a plurality of magnetic attraction elements, which are distributed on the surface of the connection structure along the annular direction of the connection structure, and are configured to magnetically attract the motorcycle radiator; and / or, The hanging assembly includes a plurality of hanging elements, which are distributed on the surface of the connecting structure along the annular direction of the connecting structure. A plurality of hanging parts are arranged in the hanging area of ​​the motorcycle radiator, and the plurality of hanging elements and the plurality of hanging parts are hung and matched with each other.

6. The water receiving device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of the magnetic elements and a plurality of the hanging elements are distributed on the surface of the connection structure at intervals along the annular direction of the connection structure; and / or, The magnetic attraction element is configured as a permanent magnet; and / or, The magnetic attraction element is configured as a linear element; and / or, The surface of the magnetic element is configured as a smooth surface; and / or, The hanging element is configured as a hanging rope, both ends of which are connected to the surface of the connecting structure, and the hanging rope and the surface of the connecting structure enclose a hanging hole; and / or, The hanging part of the motorcycle radiator is configured as a bolt.

7. The water receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water receiving device comprises: A drainage pipeline, wherein the pipeline inlet of the drainage pipeline is connected to the diversion outlet of the diversion structure.

8. The water receiving device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water receiving device comprises: A collecting pipeline, wherein the pipeline inlet of the collecting pipeline is communicated with the flow guide outlet of the flow guide structure, the pipeline outlet of the collecting pipeline is communicated with the pipeline inlet of the drainage pipeline, and the drainage pipeline is indirectly connected to the flow guide structure through the collecting pipeline.

9. The water receiving device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The collecting pipeline is provided with a first clamping assembly, and the pipeline inlet of the collecting pipeline is connected with the flow guide outlet of the flow guide structure by a clamping buckle through the first clamping assembly; and / or, At least one of the collecting pipeline and the drainage pipeline is provided with a second clamping assembly, and the pipeline outlet of the collecting pipeline is connected with the pipeline inlet of the drainage pipeline by a clamping joint through the second clamping assembly; and / or, The drainage pipeline is configured as a flexible hose.

10. An electric locomotive, characterized in that: The electric locomotive comprises a locomotive radiator and a water receiving device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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