Supporting device for building construction and building construction method

Abstract

The invention discloses a supporting device for building construction, and relates to the field of building supporting, the supporting device comprises an adjusting assembly, the bottom of the adjusting assembly is provided with a rotating assembly, and the bottom of the rotating assembly is provided with a supporting assembly; furthermore, the supporting assembly comprises a base table fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating assembly; the bolts penetrate through the base table in a circumferential array shape, and the outer sides of the bolts are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the base table; the vibration isolator is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base station; the base is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the vibration isolator; according to the supporting device for building construction, the influence of natural factors such as wind power and earthquakes on the solar panel is reduced through the supporting assembly, the solar panel is prevented from being scratched due to the fact that the natural factors such as the wind power and the earthquakes are too large, the solar panel can accurately track sunlight during sunlight through the adjusting assembly and the rotating assembly, and sunlight resources are fully utilized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to sheet processing technology, and particularly to a supporting device for building construction. Background Art

[0002] Building construction refers to the process of transforming a building project from a design drawing into a physical form based on the planning and design of the building project. The activities involved in this process include, but are not limited to, foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering, etc. Building construction not only includes construction preparation work such as construction organization design and management, but also includes actual operations such as earthwork engineering, blasting engineering, foundation engineering, steel bar engineering, formwork engineering, scaffolding engineering, concrete engineering, prestressed concrete engineering, masonry engineering, steel structure engineering, wood structure engineering, structural installation engineering, etc. In addition, building construction also involves multiple aspects such as project management, land development, construction process management, and project delivery. The ultimate goal is to complete the building project in accordance with the design requirements and in an economical and efficient manner while ensuring the quality and safety of the project. Nowadays, solar power stations are also the most common type in building construction.

[0003] A solar power station is a facility that uses solar light radiation to generate electricity. It converts the solar light energy into direct current through solar panels and then converts the direct current into alternating current through an inverter, which is supplied to the power grid or stored in a battery for backup. The construction of solar power stations has many advantages. First, solar energy is a renewable energy source and will not be exhausted like coal or oil. Second, solar power stations do not produce greenhouse gases and pollutants and are environmentally friendly. In addition, solar power stations can be built dispersedly, with solar panels installed on outdoor open spaces, without occupying precious land resources. The application scope of solar power stations is wide and can be used for urban power supply, rural power grid construction, power supply in remote areas, etc. In some remote areas or places where it is impossible to access the traditional power grid, solar power stations can become a reliable power source. With the progress of technology and the decline in costs, solar power stations are gradually becoming a viable clean energy solution and are widely used globally.

[0004] Solar power stations should be built in areas with sufficient sunlight resources and suitable topographical conditions to maximize the acquisition of solar energy. Specifically, the following are suitable construction sites for solar power stations:

[0005] 1. High-altitude areas: The sunshine duration in high-altitude areas is longer than that in low-altitude areas, and it is less affected by pollution and clouds. Therefore, it is more suitable for building solar power stations.

[0006] 2. Dry areas: Dry areas usually have high sunlight intensity and few clouds, which are suitable for building solar power stations.

[0007] 3. Avoid shadows: The solar power station should be built in a place where shadows are avoided, such as a flat ground without high buildings or trees blocking.

[0008] 4. Appropriate inclination angle: The inclination angle of the solar panel should be the same as or similar to the Earth's latitude to maximize the collection of solar energy.

[0009] 5. Stable geological conditions: The solar power station needs to be built under stable geological conditions to prevent damage to the power station caused by natural disasters such as earthquakes.

[0010] In summary, the construction of a solar power station needs to consider various factors, including sunlight resources, terrain conditions, geological conditions, etc., to select the most suitable construction site.

[0011] When the existing support device for building construction is in use, it is mostly used to build the solar panel at the selected location for building the solar base station, and then use the cement foundation to fix the solar panel. When the solar base station is in a high-altitude area, the wind speed is too high, and the stress area of the solar panel is too large, which will cause the solar panel to be damaged by the wind, resulting in excessive economic losses. Summary of the Invention

[0012] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a support device for building construction to solve the above deficiencies in the prior art.

[0013] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A support device for building construction, including an adjustment component, a rotation component is installed at the bottom of the adjustment component, and a support component is installed at the bottom of the rotation component.

[0014] Further, the support component includes:

[0015] A base platform, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotation component;

[0016] A plurality of bolts, which penetrate the base platform in a circumferential array, and the outer side thereof is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base platform;

[0017] A vibration isolator, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base platform;

[0018] A base, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vibration isolator.

[0019] Further, the support component further includes:

[0020] A plurality of fixing blocks, which are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base platform in a circumferential array;

[0021] A plurality of fixing frames, which are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base platform in a circumferential array, and the bottom thereof is fixedly installed at the top of the base;

[0022] Four positioning blocks, which are respectively and fixedly installed on one side of the base;

[0023] Four dampers, which are respectively rotatably installed between the fixed block and the fixed frame.

[0024] Further, the vibration isolator includes:

[0025] A housing, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base platform and its bottom is fixedly installed on the top of the base;

[0026] A plurality of vibration isolation sheets, which are respectively slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing.

[0027] Further, the rotating assembly includes:

[0028] A base, which is fixedly installed on the top of the base platform;

[0029] A rotating power member, which is fixedly installed on the top of the base;

[0030] A rotating table, which is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotating power member.

[0031] Further, the adjustment assembly includes:

[0032] A fixing plate, which is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating table;

[0033] A support frame, which is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating table and is located on one side of the fixing plate;

[0034] A translation power member, which is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame;

[0035] A rotating frame, which is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing plate.

[0036] Further, the adjustment assembly further includes:

[0037] A driving frame, which is rotatably connected to the output end of the translation power member and is rotatably connected to both sides of the rotating frame;

[0038] A plurality of fixing bolts, which respectively penetrate through the rotating frame, the driving frame and the output end of the translation power member;

[0039] A bracket, which is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating frame;

[0040] A solar panel, which is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket.

[0041] Further, a coupling is fixedly installed at the output end of the translation power member, and it is fixedly connected to the translation shaft through the coupling.

[0042] A building construction method, which is applicable to a building construction support device, includes the following steps:

[0043] S1. Construction workers first fix the base with positioning blocks fixedly installed around it at the place where the solar base station needs to be installed, then install the outer shell on the top of the base, and install several vibration isolation sheets inside the outer shell;

[0044] S2. Install several fixing blocks and several fixing frames on the top of the base, install four dampers between the fixing blocks and the fixing frames, then fix the base platform on the top of the vibration isolator and fix it with bolts;

[0045] S3. Install the base on the top of the base platform, then install the rotary power component on the top of the base, and finally install the rotary table on the top of the rotary power component;

[0046] S4. Install the fixing plate on the top of the rotating assembly and fix it with fixing bolts, fixedly install the support frame on the top of the rotating assembly, then fixedly install the translational power component on the top of the support frame, install one side of the rotating frame on the outside of the fixing plate and fix it with fixing bolts, install one side of the driving frame on the outside of the rotating frame and fix it with fixing bolts, install the other side of the driving frame on the outside of the output end of the translational power component and fix it with fixing bolts, then fixedly install the bracket on the top of the rotating frame, and finally install the solar panel on one side of the bracket;

[0047] S5. When working, the staff starts the translational power component, which drives the driving frame to rotate around the axis of the connection between the two, and the driving frame further drives the rotating frame to rotate around the axis of the connection between the rotating frame and the fixing plate, so as to achieve the purpose that the solar panel can adjust the angle according to the sunlight;

[0048] While starting the translational power component, start the rotary power component, which drives the rotary table to rotate, and the rotary table further drives the adjustment component to rotate, thus realizing the effect that the whole device can perform "light chasing" movement along with the movement track of the sun;

[0049] S6. When the device is affected by natural factors such as wind and earthquake, the vibration isolator isolates the vibration received by the device, and at the same time cooperates with the damper to further reduce the vibration received by the whole device, making the whole device more stable and safe, reducing the possibility of device damage, and avoiding economic losses caused by device damage.

[0050] Compared with the prior art, a support device for building construction provided by the present invention reduces the influence of natural factors such as wind and earthquake on the solar panel by using the support component, prevents the solar panel from being damaged by excessive natural factors such as wind and earthquake, and uses the adjustment component and the rotating component to enable the solar panel to accurately track the sunlight during sunshine and make full use of the sunlight resources. Description of the Drawings

[0051] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0052] Figure 1 The first three-dimensional view of the overall structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 2 The second three-dimensional view of the overall structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 3 The three-dimensional view of the rotating component structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 4 The three-dimensional view of the support component structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0056] Figure 5 The longitudinal sectional three-dimensional view of the support component structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[0057] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0058] 1. Adjustment component; 11. Solar panel; 12. Rotating frame; 13. Fixed plate; 14. Bracket; 15. Fixed bolt; 16. Driving frame; 17. Translational power member; 18. Support frame; 2. Rotating component; 21. Rotating table; 22. Rotating power member; 23. Base; 3. Support component; 31. Base platform; 32. Base; 33. Fixed block; 34. Positioning block; 35. Damper; 36. Fixed frame; 37. Bolt; 38. Vibration isolator; 39. Vibration isolation sheet; 310. Outer shell. Detailed implementation manners

[0059] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the following will further introduce the present invention in detail in conjunction with the drawings.

[0060] Embodiment 1:

[0061] Please refer to Figures 1 - 5 , a support device for building construction, including an adjustment component 1, a rotating component 2 is installed at the bottom of the adjustment component 1, and a support component 3 is installed at the bottom of the rotating component 2.

[0062] The support component 3 includes:

[0063] A base platform 31, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating component 2;

[0064] A plurality of bolts 37 penetrate the base 31 in a circumferential array, and their outer sides are slidably connected to the inner wall of the base 31;

[0065] A vibration isolator 38 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 31;

[0066] A base 32 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vibration isolator 38.

[0067] Specifically, the vibration isolator 38 isolates the vibration source and the controlled object through elastic elements (such as springs, rubber, etc.), thereby reducing the transmission of vibration. When the vibration source vibrates, the elastic elements of the vibration isolator 38 will undergo corresponding deformations, absorbing and dispersing the vibration, so that the vibration will not be transmitted to the controlled object. This isolation effect can effectively reduce noise and vibration, making the controlled object more stable and safe. The vibration isolator 38 can be divided into two types: active vibration isolation and passive vibration isolation. Active vibration isolation is to isolate the vibration source from surrounding machines, instruments, and buildings to reduce the adverse effects of the vibration source on them; passive vibration isolation is to install the system on a vibration-isolated pedestal to isolate it from the foundation to reduce the interference of external vibration on the system.

[0068] The support assembly 3 further includes:

[0069] A plurality of fixing blocks 33 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 31 in a circumferential array;

[0070] A plurality of fixing frames 36 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 31 in a circumferential array, and their bottoms are fixedly installed on the top of the base 32;

[0071] Four positioning blocks 34 are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the base 32;

[0072] Four dampers 35 are respectively rotatably installed between the fixing blocks 33 and the fixing frames 36.

[0073] Specifically, a plurality of rotating shafts (not marked in the figure) penetrate between a plurality of fixing blocks 33 and between a plurality of fixing frames 36, and the damper 35 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft. The damper 35 utilizes the characteristics of damping materials (such as fluids, gases, or viscoelastic materials) to reduce the vibration amplitude. These materials usually have high cohesion and viscoelasticity, can deform and absorb energy under the action of external forces, thereby reducing the vibration amplitude. The damper 35 can also precisely control the vibration by adjusting the type and thickness of the damping material, or changing the stiffness and damping coefficient of the damper 35.

[0074] The vibration isolator 38 includes:

[0075] A housing 310 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 31, and its bottom is fixedly installed on the top of the base 32;

[0076] A plurality of vibration isolation sheets 39, which are respectively slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 310.

[0077] Specifically, the vibration isolation sheets 39 are mostly cork, felt, rubber pads, fiberglass boards, etc. The advantages are: low price, easy installation, and can be cut into the required size and overlapped for use to obtain different degrees of vibration isolation effect.

[0078] The rotating assembly 2 includes:

[0079] A base 23, which is fixedly installed on the top of the base 31;

[0080] A rotating power member 22, which is fixedly installed on the top of the base 23;

[0081] A rotating table 21, which is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotating power member 22.

[0082] Specifically, the rotating power member 22 includes but is not limited to an asynchronous motor, which is electrically connected to an external power supply and is also controlled by an external PLC programming program.

[0083] The adjustment assembly 1 includes:

[0084] A fixing plate 13, which is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating table 21;

[0085] A support frame 18, which is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating table 21 and is located on one side of the fixing plate 13;

[0086] A translation power member 17, which is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 18;

[0087] A rotating frame 12, which is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing plate 13;

[0088] A driving frame 16, which is rotatably connected to the output end of the translation power member 17 and is rotatably connected to both sides of the rotating frame 12;

[0089] A plurality of fixing bolts 15, which respectively penetrate through the rotating frame 12, the driving frame 16 and the output end of the translation power member 17;

[0090] A support 14, which is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating frame 12;

[0091] A solar panel 11, which is fixedly installed on one side of the support 14.

[0092] Specifically, the translation power member 17 includes but is not limited to an electric telescopic rod, which is electrically connected to an external power supply and is also controlled by an external PLC programming program. The rotating frame 12 and the driving frame 16 can make the solar panel 11 rotate within a small range of angles, so that the solar panel 11 is irradiated by the sun for a longer time.

[0093] A construction method, which is applicable to a support device for building construction described in any one of claims 1-8, includes the following steps:

[0094] S1. Construction workers first fix the base 32 with positioning blocks 34 fixedly installed around it at the place where the solar base station needs to be installed, then install the outer shell 310 on the top of the base 32, and install several vibration isolation sheets 39 into the interior of the outer shell 310;

[0095] S2. Install several fixing blocks 33 and several fixing frames 36 on the top of the base 32, install four dampers 35 between the fixing blocks 33 and the fixing frames 36, then fixedly install the base 31 on the top of the vibration isolator 38, and fix it with bolts 37;

[0096] S3. Install the base 23 on the top of the base 31, then install the rotary power member 22 on the top of the base 23, and finally install the rotary table 21 on the top of the rotary power member 22;

[0097] S4. Install the fixing plate 13 on the top of the rotary assembly 2 and fix it with fixing bolts 15, fixedly install the support frame 18 on the top of the rotary assembly 2, then fixedly install the translational power member 17 on the top of the support frame 18, install one side of the rotary frame 12 on the outside of the fixing plate 13 and fix it with fixing bolts 15, install one side of the driving frame 16 on the outside of the rotary frame 12 and fix it with fixing bolts 15, install the other side of the driving frame 16 on the outside of the output end of the translational power member 17 and fix it with fixing bolts 15, then fixedly install the support 14 on the top of the rotary frame 12, and finally install the solar panel 11 on one side of the support 14;

[0098] S5. When working, the staff starts the translational power member 17, which drives the driving frame 16 to rotate around the axis of the connection between the two, and the driving frame 16 further drives the rotary frame 12 to rotate around the axis of the connection between the rotary frame 12 and the fixing plate 13, so as to achieve the purpose that the solar panel 11 can adjust the angle according to the sunlight;

[0099] While starting the translational power member 17, start the rotary power member 22, which drives the rotary table 21 to rotate, and the rotary table 21 further drives the adjustment assembly 1 to rotate, thus realizing the effect that the whole device can perform a "light chasing" movement along with the trajectory of the sun;

[0100] S6. When the device is affected by natural factors such as wind and earthquake, the vibration isolator 38 isolates the vibration received by the device. At the same time, in cooperation with the damper 35, it further reduces the vibration received by the whole device, making the whole device more stable and safe, reducing the possibility of device damage, and avoiding the economic losses caused by device damage.

[0101] Only some exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described by way of illustration above. Undoubtedly, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A support device for construction, comprising an adjustment assembly (1), characterized in that: A rotating assembly (2) is installed at the bottom of the adjusting assembly (1), and a supporting assembly (3) is installed at the bottom of the rotating assembly (2).

2. A supporting device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (3) comprises: A base (31) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating assembly (2); A plurality of bolts (37) are arranged in a circular array and penetrate the base (31), and the outer sides of the bolts are slidably connected to the inner wall of the base (31); A vibration isolator (38) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (31); The base (32) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vibration isolator (38).

3. A supporting device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (3) further comprises: A plurality of fixed blocks (33) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (31) in a circular array; A plurality of fixing frames (36) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (31) in a circular array, and the bottom of the fixing frames is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (32); Four positioning blocks (34) are respectively fixedly mounted on one side of the base (32); Four dampers (35) are rotatably mounted between the fixed block (33) and the fixed frame (36).

4. A supporting device for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration isolator (38) comprises: A housing (310) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (31), and its bottom is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (32); A plurality of vibration isolation plates (39) are respectively slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (310).

5. A supporting device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (2) comprises: A base (23) fixedly mounted on the top of the base (31); A rotating power member (22) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (23); The rotating platform (21) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating power member (22).

6. A supporting device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (1) comprises: A fixed plate (13) fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating platform (21); A support frame (18) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating platform (21) and is located on one side of the fixed plate (13); A translation force member (17) fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (18); The rotating frame (12) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate (13).

7. A supporting device for construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment component (1) further comprises: A driving frame (16) is rotatably connected to the output end of the translation force member (17) and is rotatably connected to both sides of the rotating frame (12); A plurality of fixing bolts (15) respectively penetrate the output ends of the rotating frame (12), the driving frame (16) and the translation force member (17); A bracket (14) fixedly connected to the top of the rotating frame (12); The solar panel (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bracket (14).

8. A supporting device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A coupling is fixedly installed on the output end of the translation force member (17), and is fixedly connected to the translation shaft through the coupling.

9. A construction method, which is applicable to a construction support device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Construction personnel first fix the base (32) with positioning blocks (34) fixedly installed on all sides at the place where the solar base station needs to be installed, and then install the housing (310) on the top of the base (32), and install a plurality of vibration isolation sheets (39) into the interior of the housing (310); S2, installing a plurality of fixing blocks (33) and a plurality of fixing frames (36) on the top of the base (32), and installing four dampers (35) between the fixing blocks (33) and the fixing frames (36), and then fixing the base (31) on the top of the vibration isolator (38) and fixing it with bolts (37); S3, installing the base (23) on the top of the base (31), then installing the rotating power member (22) on the top of the base (23), and finally installing the rotating platform (21) on the top of the rotating power member (22); S4, install the fixing plate (13) on the top of the rotating component (2) and fix it with the fixing bolt (15), fix the support frame (18) on the top of the rotating component (2), then fix the translational force member (17) on the top of the support frame (18), then install the rotating frame (12) on one side of the fixing plate (13) and fix it with the fixing bolt (15), install one side of the driving frame (16) on the outside of the rotating frame (12) and fix it with the fixing bolt (15), install the other side of the driving frame (16) on the outside of the output end of the translational force member (17) and fix it with the fixing bolt (15), then fix the bracket (14) on the top of the rotating frame (12), and finally install the solar panel (11) on one side of the bracket (14); S5. When working, the staff starts the translation force member (17), which drives the driving frame (16) to rotate with the axis of the connection between the two as the center of the circle, and the driving frame (16) further drives the rotating frame (12) to rotate with the axis of the connection between the rotating frame (12) and the fixed plate (13) as the center of the circle, so that the solar panel (11) can adjust the angle according to the sunlight; When the translational power member (17) is started, the rotational power member (22) is started, which drives the rotating platform (21) to rotate, and the rotating platform (21) further drives the adjustment component (1) to rotate, thereby achieving the effect that the entire device can perform "light chasing" movement along the trajectory of the sun's movement; S6. When the device is subjected to natural factors such as wind and earthquake, the vibration isolator (38) isolates the vibration of the device, and cooperates with the damper (35) to further reduce the vibration of the device as a whole, making the device as a whole more stable and safe, reducing the possibility of device damage, and avoiding economic losses caused by device damage.

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