Thermal deformation prevention flue gas cover of sintering circular cooler

By using the support frame and refractory insulation layer in the ring-cooling flue gas hood, the deformation and efficiency reduction caused by the lack of insulation protection of the flue gas hood is solved, and a higher service life and hot exhaust gas collection efficiency are achieved.

CN120212758APending Publication Date: 2025-06-27CHONGQING IRON & STEEL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510455816.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-11
Publication Date
2025-06-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the lack of thermal insulation protection of refractory flue gas hoods, the existing ring chiller flue gas hoods are subject to long-term flue gas erosion, resulting in structural deformation, reduced sealing performance, reduced hot exhaust gas collection efficiency, and shortened service life.

Method used

A sintered ring cold machine heat-proof deformation flue gas hood is designed, and a support frame is used to support the flue gas hood to avoid direct contact with the support structure of high-temperature flue gas, and a refractory insulation layer is provided on the inner wall of the flue gas hood.

Benefits of technology

It improves the heat deformation resistance of the flue gas hood, extends the service life, ensures the hot exhaust gas collection efficiency, and improves the sealing performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides an anti-thermal deformation flue gas hood of a sintering circular cooler, which comprises a circular cooling trolley body, a support frame and a flue gas hood, the support frame is arranged along the length direction of the circular cooling trolley body, the flue gas hood is mounted on the support frame, the flue gas hood is arranged along the length direction of the circular cooling trolley body, and the flue gas hood is mounted on the support frame. The circular cooling trolley has the advantages that the supporting frame is adopted to provide a supporting structure for the flue gas cover, direct contact between high-temperature flue gas and the supporting structure is avoided, the thermal deformation resistance of the flue gas cover is improved, the working condition characteristics of a circular cooler are met, and the hot waste gas collecting efficiency is ensured; and the service life of the smoke hood is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of protective equipment, and particularly to a smoke hood for preventing thermal deformation of a sintering annular cooler. Background Art

[0002] After the annular cooler cools the sintered ore, its hot waste gas is recovered and used for power generation through a waste heat utilization system, which is a relatively mature energy-saving and consumption-reducing measure at present. During the process of treating the flue gas, since the flue gas has heat, it is necessary to collect the flue gas. Currently, multiple angle steel bars welded vertically and horizontally are used as support means to prevent deformation inside the smoke hood, and the heat-insulating material is arranged on the outer surface of the smoke hood. However, during the collection process, since the smoke hood is located above the trolley of the annular cooler and is affected by the high-temperature working condition of 400 - 500 °C for a long time, the internal angle steel support structure often shows phenomena such as welding cracks and falling off due to thermal expansion deformation. The surface of the steel structure of the inner box of the smoke hood has no refractory insulation protection and is constantly scoured by the dusty hot flue gas for a long time, resulting in a reduced service life, deformation of the smoke hood, reduced sealing performance, and a decline in the collection efficiency of hot waste gas. At the same time, the deformation of the smoke hood will interfere with the rotating body of the annular cooler, thus easily causing equipment failures. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a smoke hood for preventing thermal deformation of a sintering annular cooler, which is used to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the surface of the steel structure of the inner box of the smoke hood has no refractory insulation protection, is constantly scoured by the dusty hot flue gas for a long time, resulting in a reduced service life, deformation of the smoke hood, reduced sealing performance, and a decline in the collection efficiency of hot waste gas.

[0004] To achieve the above object and other related objects, the present invention provides a smoke hood for preventing thermal deformation of a sintering annular cooler, including:

[0005] An annular cooler trolley body;

[0006] A support frame, the support frame is arranged along the length direction of the annular cooler trolley body;

[0007] A smoke hood, the smoke hood is installed on the support frame, the smoke hood is arranged along the length direction of the annular cooler trolley body, and the smoke hood is buckled at the upper end opening of the annular cooler trolley body.

[0008] The advantage of adopting the above technical solution is that a support frame is arranged on the annular cooler trolley body, and the smoke hood is directly arranged at the upper end opening of the annular cooler trolley body, avoiding the contact between the hot flue gas and the support frame, ensuring the collection efficiency of hot waste gas, and improving the service life of the smoke hood.

[0009] Optionally, the support frame includes a plurality of vertical columns and a plurality of cross beams. The vertical columns are respectively arranged on both sides of the body of the annular cooling trolley. Each cross beam corresponds to two of the vertical columns, and both ends of the cross beam are respectively connected to the tops of the corresponding vertical columns on both sides of the body of the annular cooling trolley. The body of the annular cooling trolley is located inside the support frame.

[0010] Optionally, two adjacent cross beams are interconnected by a connecting beam to form a frame structure.

[0011] Optionally, support blocks are further provided on the outer wall of the fume hood, and corresponding support brackets are also provided on the vertical columns. The support blocks are placed on the corresponding support brackets.

[0012] Optionally, the fume hood includes two fume hood side plates and a fume hood top plate. The fume hood side plates are arranged vertically, the upper edges of the fume hood side plates are connected to the two side edges of the fume hood top plate, and hanging members are further provided on the fume hood top plate. The fume hood top plate is hung on the corresponding cross beam through the hanging members.

[0013] Optionally, a refractory insulation layer is evenly provided on the inner wall of the fume hood.

[0014] Optionally, a trolley sealing groove is further provided at the upper end of the body of the annular cooling trolley, and an insertion plate is further provided at the lower edge of the fume hood side plate. The insertion plate is inserted into the corresponding trolley sealing groove.

[0015] Optionally, a support pipe is horizontally provided in the fume hood, and both ends of the support pipe are fixedly connected to the corresponding fume hood side plates.

[0016] Optionally, both ends of the support pipe penetrate through the fume hood side plate, and a plurality of support rib plates are further provided between the penetrating ends of the support pipe and the outer wall of the fume hood side plate.

[0017] Optionally, a plurality of fume hood rib plates are further provided on the outer wall of the fume hood, and all the fume hood rib plates are cross-distributed on the outer wall of the fume hood.

[0018] As described above, a fume hood for preventing thermal deformation of a sintering annular cooler according to the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The support frame provides a support structure for the fume hood, avoiding direct contact between high-temperature flue gas and the support structure, improving the thermal deformation resistance of the fume hood, meeting the working condition characteristics of the annular cooler, ensuring the collection efficiency of hot waste gas, and prolonging the service life of the fume hood. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It shows a schematic structural diagram of a first perspective in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2Schematic diagram showing the structure from the second perspective in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram showing the structure from the third perspective in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Description of part numbers

[0023] 1 Ring cooling trolley body

[0024] 101 Support bracket

[0025] 102 Trolley sealing groove

[0026] 2 Support frame

[0027] 201 Column

[0028] 202 Cross beam

[0029] 3 Flue gas hood

[0030] 301 Support block

[0031] 302 Flue gas hood side plate

[0032] 303 Flue gas hood top plate

[0033] 304 Flue gas hood stiffener

[0034] 4 Hanging part

[0035] 5 Refractory insulation layer

[0036] 6 Support pipe

[0037] 601 Support rib

[0038] 7 Ring cooling trolley idler Detailed implementation manners

[0039] The following uses specific specific examples to illustrate the implementation manners of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation manners. Various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0040] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3It should be noted that the illustrations provided in this embodiment only schematically illustrate the basic concept of the present invention. The components shown in the illustrations are only those related to the present invention, rather than being drawn according to the number, shape, and size of the components in actual implementation. The types, quantities, and proportions of the components during implementation can be arbitrarily changed, and the component layout type may also be more complex. The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the attached drawings of this specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification for those familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions for the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, they do not have substantial technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change in the proportional relationship, or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects that the present invention can produce and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope covered by the technical content disclosed in the present invention. At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and "one" cited in this specification are only for the convenience of clear narration and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. The change or adjustment of their relative relationships, without substantial change in the technical content, should also be regarded as the scope within which the present invention can be implemented.

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1 through 3 as shown, the present invention provides a sintering ring cooler anti-thermal deformation flue gas hood, including:

[0042] The ring cooler trolley body 1;

[0043] The support frame 2, the support frame 2 is arranged along the length direction of the ring cooler trolley body 1;

[0044] The flue gas hood 3, the flue gas hood 3 is installed on the support frame 2, the flue gas hood 3 is arranged along the length direction of the ring cooler trolley body 1, and the flue gas hood 3 is buckled at the upper end opening of the ring cooler trolley body 1.

[0045] Exemplarily, the support frame 2 includes a plurality of columns 201 and a plurality of cross beams 202. The columns 201 are respectively arranged on both sides of the ring cooler trolley body 1. Each cross beam 202 corresponds to two columns 201. The two ends of the cross beam 202 are respectively connected to the tops of the corresponding columns 201 located on both sides of the ring cooler trolley body 1. The ring cooler trolley body 1 is located inside the support frame 2.

[0046] Exemplarily, two adjacent cross beams 202 are connected to each other through connecting beams to form a frame structure.

[0047] It should also be noted that the support frames 2 arranged along the ring cooler trolley body 1 are connected to each other to form a whole, improving the structural strength of the support frame 2.

[0048] Exemplarily, a support block 301 is further provided on the outer wall of the fume hood 3, and a corresponding support bracket 101 is further provided on the column 201, and the support block 301 is placed on the corresponding support bracket 101.

[0049] It should also be noted that the support bracket 101 is provided to support the support block 301, further sharing the weight of the fume hood 3, so that the force on the fume hood 3 during installation is more uniform.

[0050] Exemplarily, the fume hood 3 includes two fume hood side plates 302 and a fume hood top plate 303. The fume hood side plates 302 are arranged vertically, the upper edges of the fume hood side plates 302 are connected to the two side edges of the fume hood top plate 303, and a hanging member 4 is further provided on the fume hood top plate 303. The fume hood top plate 303 is hung on the corresponding cross beam 202 through the hanging member 4.

[0051] It should also be noted that the hanging member 4 includes an adjustable-length chain and a hanging ring. The hanging ring is arranged on the upper part of the fume hood top plate 303 and is connected to the corresponding cross beam 202 through the chain, and the length of the chain can be adjusted.

[0052] Exemplarily, a refractory insulation layer 5 is also evenly provided on the inner wall of the fume hood 3.

[0053] It should also be noted that the refractory insulation layer 5 can be made of materials such as glass fiber, rock wool, and aluminum silicate, which have good heat insulation performance and high-temperature resistance characteristics and are often used for the heat insulation of high-temperature equipment.

[0054] Exemplarily, a trolley sealing groove 102 is further provided at the upper end of the annular cooling trolley body 1, and an insertion plate is further provided at the lower edge of the fume hood side plate 302, and the insertion plate is inserted into the corresponding trolley sealing groove 102.

[0055] It should also be noted that setting the insertion plate to be inserted into the corresponding trolley sealing groove 102 can block the gap between the fume hood 3 and the annular cooling trolley body 1. At the same time, a sealing medium, such as water, can be further filled in the trolley sealing groove 102 to enhance the sealing performance between the fume hood 3 and the annular cooling trolley body 1 and prevent heat dissipation.

[0056] Exemplarily, a support pipe 6 is also horizontally provided in the fume hood 3, and both ends of the support pipe 6 are fixedly connected to the corresponding fume hood side plates 302.

[0057] It should also be noted that setting the support pipe 6 to support the internal structure of the fume hood 3 can improve the strength of the fume hood 3.

[0058] Furthermore, the support pipe 6 is a hollow pipe, which is beneficial to gas flow and reduces the heat of the steel pipe support structure under working conditions.

[0059] Exemplarily, both ends of the support pipe 6 penetrate through the side plate 302 of the flue gas hood, and a plurality of support rib plates 601 are further provided between the penetrating ends of the support pipe 6 and the outer wall of the side plate 302 of the flue gas hood.

[0060] It should also be noted that the support pipe 6 is provided to support the internal structure of the flue gas hood 3. At the same time, a plurality of support rib plates 601 are provided at the extending end of the support pipe 6 to enhance the stability and structural strength of the support pipe 6, and a heat-resistant stainless steel material is selected for the support pipe 6, which greatly improves the anti-deformation performance of the working part in the high-temperature area inside the hood.

[0061] Exemplarily, a plurality of flue gas hood rib plates 304 are further provided on the outer wall of the flue gas hood 3, and all the flue gas hood rib plates 304 are cross-distributed on the outer wall of the flue gas hood 3.

[0062] It should also be noted that the function of setting the flue gas hood rib plates 304 is to enhance the structural strength of the flue gas hood 3, avoid deformation and other situations of the flue gas hood 3 under the influence of a high-temperature environment. At the same time, when the working condition environment tends to be normal temperature, the welding and fixing performance is guaranteed, and potential hazards are easy to inspect and handle, eliminating equipment failures caused by falling.

[0063] A ring cooler trolley roller 7 is further provided below the body 1 of the ring cooler trolley.

[0064] In summary, by adopting a fixed storage device of the present invention, the support frame 2 is used to provide a support structure for the flue gas hood, avoiding direct contact between the high-temperature flue gas and the support structure, improving the anti-thermal deformation ability of the flue gas hood, meeting the working condition characteristics of the ring cooler, ensuring the heat waste gas collection efficiency, and increasing the service life of the flue gas hood 3.

[0065] The above embodiments only exemplarily illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention. Any person familiar with this technology can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes completed by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed by the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sintering ring cooler anti-heat deformation fume hood, characterized in that: include: Ring cooling trolley body; A support frame, wherein the support frame is arranged along the length direction of the ring cooling trolley body; A fume hood is installed on the supporting frame, the fume hood is arranged along the length direction of the ring cooling trolley body, and the fume hood is buckled at the upper end opening of the ring cooling trolley body.

2. The heat-deformation-proof fume hood for sintering ring cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame includes a plurality of columns and a plurality of beams, wherein the columns are respectively arranged on both sides of the ring cooling trolley body, each of the beams corresponds to two columns, and both ends of the beams are respectively connected to the top ends of the corresponding columns on both sides of the ring cooling trolley body, and the ring cooling trolley body is located inside the support frame.

3. The heat-deformation-proof fume hood for sintering ring cooler according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two adjacent cross beams are connected to each other via a connecting beam to form a frame structure.

4. The heat-deformation-proof fume hood for sintering ring cooler according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fume hood is also provided with a support block, and the column is also provided with a corresponding support bracket, and the support block is mounted on the corresponding support bracket.

5. The heat-deformation-proof fume hood for sintering ring cooler according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fume hood includes two fume hood side panels and a fume hood top panel. The fume hood side panels are vertically arranged, and the upper edges of the fume hood side panels are connected to the two side edges of the fume hood top panel. A hanging piece is also provided on the fume hood top panel, and the fume hood top panel is hung on the corresponding crossbeam through the hanging piece.

6. The heat-deformation-proof fume hood for sintering ring cooler according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fume hood is also evenly provided with a refractory insulation layer.

7. The heat-deformation-proof fume hood for sintering ring cooler according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the ring cooling trolley body is also provided with a trolley sealing groove, and the lower edge of the fume hood side plate is also provided with a plug-in plate, and the plug-in plate is inserted into the corresponding trolley sealing groove.

8. The heat-deformation-proof fume hood for sintering ring cooler according to claim 7, characterized in that: A support pipe is also horizontally arranged in the fume hood, and both ends of the support pipe are fixedly connected to the corresponding side panels of the fume hood.

9. The heat-deformation-proof fume hood for sintering ring cooler according to claim 8, characterized in that: Both end portions of the support tube pass through the side plate of the fume hood, and a plurality of support ribs are provided between the passing end of the support tube and the outer wall of the side plate of the fume hood.

10. The heat-deformation-proof fume hood for sintering ring cooler according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fume hood is also provided with a plurality of fume hood ribs, and all of the fume hood ribs are cross-distributed on the outer wall of the fume hood.