Textile waste crushing and recycling device

Through the shredding and cutting components of the multi-stage crushing device, the problem of textile waste not being completely crushed is solved, and a thorough crushing and efficient recycling process is achieved.

CN120227955AInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-01ZHEJIANG VICTEAM TEXTILE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510712340.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-30
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the existing textile waste recycling process, the fabric is not completely crushed, resulting in the entire piece of fabric appearing, affecting the orderly progress of the recycling process.

Method used

The multi-stage crushing device is adopted, including a shredding assembly and a cutting assembly. The shredding assembly tears the fabric into sheets through shredding rollers and shredding plates. The cutting assembly cuts the fabric into debris through a rotating roller and a cutting knife. Combined with the conveying assembly, it realizes continuous conveying and cutting, ensuring complete crushing.

Benefits of technology

Multi-stage crushing of textile waste is achieved, preventing the appearance of whole fabric, and improving the crushing effect and working efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of textile waste recycling, in particular to a textile waste smashing and recycling device which comprises a support assembly, a conveying assembly is arranged at the upper end of the support assembly, a cutting assembly is arranged at the right end of the conveying assembly, and a shredding assembly is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the conveying assembly. The shredding assembly comprises a feeding shell, a shredding roller is rotationally arranged in the feeding shell, a plurality of protruding arc strips are evenly distributed on the outer side of the shredding roller, each arc strip is provided with a plurality of shredding openings, and the outer sides of the arc strips are adjacent to a shredding plate. One end of the shredding roller is rotationally connected to the inner side of the feeding shell through a first bearing seat, and the other end of the shredding roller is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor. And through cooperation of the shredding assembly, the conveying assembly and the cutting assembly, shredding and cutting of the textile waste can be achieved, the two-time smashing and destroying effect is completed, and the smashing effect is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textile waste recycling, in particular to a textile waste crushing and recycling device. Background Art

[0002] Textile waste is the remaining material after cutting or trimming during the textile processing process. It has no utilization value in the processing process, but if it is not cleaned up, it will affect the processing.

[0003] In the existing textile waste recycling process, the fabric needs to be crushed before recycling. Since the overall material of the fabric is relatively soft, the fabric may not be completely crushed during the crushing process, which will affect the subsequent textile waste in the recycling process. The whole piece of fabric will appear, resulting in the problem that the waste recycling process cannot be carried out in an orderly manner.

[0004] Therefore, a textile waste crushing and recycling device is needed to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a textile waste crushing and recycling device which can improve the crushing effect by multi-stage crushing of textile waste.

[0006] A textile waste crushing and recycling device comprises a bracket assembly, a conveying assembly is arranged on the upper end of the bracket assembly, a cutting assembly is arranged on the right end of the conveying assembly, a recycling box is arranged on the lower side of the cutting assembly, and a shredding assembly is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the conveying assembly.

[0007] The shredding assembly comprises a feed shell, a shredding roller is rotatably arranged in the feed shell, a plurality of raised arc strips are evenly distributed on the outer side of the shredding roller, a plurality of shredding openings are arranged on each arc strip, and a shredding plate is adjacent to the outer side of the arc strip; One end of the shredding roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the feed shell through the first bearing seat, and the other end of the shredding roller is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor.

[0008] Furthermore, the cutting assembly includes a rotating roller, which is rotatably arranged on the bracket assembly through a fourth bearing seat, one end of which is coaxially fixed with a large gear, which is connected to a small gear through a toothed belt, and the small gear is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the third motor; The outer side of the rotating roller abuts against the scraper, and a radially sliding cutting knife is arranged inside the rotating roller.

[0009] Further, a plurality of symmetrically arranged guide sleeves are evenly distributed in the inner radial direction of the rotating roller. A cutting knife is slidably arranged in the guide sleeve. The ends of the cutting knives close to each other are provided with sliding grooves perpendicular to the length direction of the cutting knives. The sliding grooves are slidably sleeved outside the sliding rods. The sliding rods are eccentrically arranged outside the rotating cylinder. The rotating cylinder is rotatably sleeved outside the central shaft through a bearing. The two ends of the central shaft are eccentrically arranged on two support plates. Each support plate is fixedly arranged on the support plate. The support plate is fixedly arranged on the support frame assembly. The support plate and the rotating roller are coaxially arranged.

[0010] Further, the conveying assembly includes a conveying sleeve arranged on the upper side of the support frame assembly. The left end of the conveying sleeve is provided with a feed port. The lower side of the conveying sleeve is provided with a first conveying plate and a second conveying plate arranged in parallel and crosswise. The upper sides of the first conveying plate and the second conveying plate are both provided with convex teeth. The left ends of the first conveying plate and the second conveying plate are both drivingly connected to a horizontal swing assembly. The right ends of the first conveying plate and the second conveying plate are both drivingly connected to a vertical swing assembly. A power assembly is arranged between the horizontal swing assembly and the vertical swing assembly. The power assembly simultaneously drives the horizontal swing assembly and the vertical swing assembly to perform swing movements.

[0011] Further, the horizontal swing assembly includes a horizontal swing shaft. The two ends of the horizontal swing shaft are rotatably connected to the support frame assembly through second bearing seats. The two ends of the horizontal swing shaft are fixedly connected to first horizontal swing rods. The first horizontal swing rods are hinged to the lower side of the first conveying plate.

[0012] A horizontal swing sleeve is rotatably sleeved outside the horizontal swing shaft. The two ends of the horizontal swing sleeve are fixedly connected to second horizontal swing rods. The second horizontal swing rods are hinged to the lower side of the second conveying plate. Both the first horizontal swing rod and the second horizontal swing rod are vertically arranged.

[0013] A first driving rod is fixedly connected to the horizontal swing shaft. A second driving rod is fixedly arranged on the horizontal swing sleeve.

[0014] Further, the vertical swing assembly includes a vertical swing shaft. The two ends of the vertical swing shaft are rotatably connected to the support frame assembly through third bearing seats. The two ends of the vertical swing shaft are fixedly provided with first vertical swing rods.

[0015] A vertical swing sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the vertical swing shaft. The two ends of the vertical swing sleeve are fixedly provided with second vertical swing rods.

[0016] The first vertical swing rod and the second vertical swing rod are horizontally arranged. The other ends of the first vertical swing rod and the second vertical swing rod are both provided with sliding grooves. The sliding groove of the first vertical swing rod is slidably connected to the lower side of the first conveying plate. The sliding groove of the second vertical swing rod is slidably connected to the lower side of the second conveying plate.

[0017] A third driving rod is fixedly sleeved outside the vertical swing axis, and a fourth driving rod is fixedly sleeved outside the vertical swing sleeve.

[0018] Further, the power assembly includes a second motor, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the crankshaft; The crankshaft includes a first eccentric part, a second eccentric part, a third eccentric part, and a fourth eccentric part arranged in sequence. The first eccentric part is slidably connected in the chute at the end of the first driving rod; the second eccentric part is slidably connected in the chute at the end of the third driving rod, the third eccentric part is slidably connected in the chute at the end of the second driving rod, and the fourth eccentric part is slidably connected in the chute at the end of the fourth driving rod.

[0019] Further, the central angle corresponding to the first eccentric part and the second eccentric part is ninety degrees, and the central angle corresponding to the third eccentric part and the fourth eccentric part is ninety degrees; the central angle corresponding to the first eccentric part and the third eccentric part is 180 degrees.

[0020] Further, the first conveying plate and the second conveying plate are arranged crosswise. A plurality of first cutting grooves for accommodating cutting knives are provided at one end of the first conveying plate close to the cutting assembly, and a plurality of second cutting grooves for accommodating cutting knives are provided at one end of the second conveying plate close to the cutting assembly.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention: Through the cooperation of the shredding assembly, the conveying assembly and the cutting assembly, the shredding and cutting of textile waste can be realized, and two crushing and damaging effects are completed, improving the crushing effect.

[0022] The conveying assembly can complete short-distance continuous conveying. The first conveying plate and the second conveying plate cooperate with the cutting knives to further cut and break the cloth pieces shredded by the shredding assembly, improve the crushing effect, effectively prevent the appearance of a whole piece of cloth, and improve work efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0023] By reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below, various other advantages and benefits will become clear to those of ordinary skill in the art. The drawings are only for the purpose of showing the preferred embodiments and are not considered to be a limitation of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the whole of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic structure diagram of the shredding assembly of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic structure diagram of the shredding assembly from another perspective of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic structure diagram of the cutting assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic partial structure diagram of the cutting assembly of the present invention; Figure 6Schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of the cutting component of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure at position A in Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the conveying component of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure at position B in Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the conveying component of the present invention; Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the conveying component of the present invention from another perspective; Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the partial bottom view structure of the conveying component of the present invention; Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the crankshaft structure of the present invention; Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the explosion state structure of the first conveying plate and the second conveying plate of the present invention.

[0025] Reference numerals: 1 Bracket assembly, 11 Recycling box; 2 Shredding component, 21 Feeding shell, 22 Shredding roller, 221 Shredding opening, 23 First bearing seat, 24 First motor, 25 Shredding plate; 3 Conveying component, 31 Conveying sleeve, 311 Feeding port, 32 First conveying plate, 321 First cutting groove, 33 Horizontal swing component, 331 Horizontal swing shaft, 3311 Second bearing seat, 3312 First horizontal swing rod, 3313 First driving rod, 332 Horizontal swing sleeve, 3321 Second horizontal swing rod, 3322 Second driving rod; 34 Power component, 341 Second motor, 342 Crankshaft, 3421 First eccentric part, 3422 Second eccentric part, 3423 Third eccentric part, 3424 Fourth eccentric part; 35 Vertical swing component, 351 Vertical swing shaft, 3511 First vertical swing rod, 3512 Third driving rod, 352 Third bearing seat, 353 Vertical swing sleeve, 3531 Second vertical swing rod, 3532 Fourth driving rod, 36 Second conveying plate, 361 Second cutting groove; 4 Cutting component, 41 Third motor, 411 Small gear, 412 Toothed belt, 413 Large gear, 42 Rotating roller, 421 Scraper, 422 Fourth bearing seat, 423 Cutting knife, 4231 Slide groove, 424 Guide sleeve, 43 Support plate, 431 Support disk, 432 Central shaft, 4321 Bearing, 44 Rotating cylinder, 45 Slide bar. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, asFigures 1 - 14 As shown, a textile waste crushing and recycling device includes a support assembly 1, a conveying assembly 3 is arranged at the upper end of the support assembly 1, a cutting assembly 4 is arranged at the right end of the conveying assembly 3, and a recycling box 11 is arranged at the lower side of the cutting assembly 4. The textile waste (i.e., cloth) cut by the cutting assembly 4 falls into the recycling box 11 for centralized collection. The recycling box 11 can also be replaced by a conveyor belt to recycle the cut textile waste. A shredding assembly 2 is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the conveying assembly 3.

[0027] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 The shredding assembly 2 includes a feed shell 21, a shredding roller 22 is rotatably arranged inside the feed shell 21, a plurality of raised arc strips are evenly distributed on the outer side of the shredding roller 22, a plurality of shredding openings 221 are arranged on each arc strip, and a shredding plate 25 is adjacent to the outer side of the arc strip. The shredding openings 221 cooperate with the shredding plate 25 to shred the cloth into sheets.

[0028] One end of the shredding roller 22 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the feed shell 21 through the first bearing seat 23, and the other end of the shredding roller 22 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 24. The shredding roller 22 is driven to rotate by the first motor 24 to shred the cloth into sheets.

[0029] See also Figures 4 - 7 The cutting assembly 4 includes a roller 42, which is rotatably arranged on the bracket assembly 1 through a fourth bearing seat 422. A large gear 413 is coaxially fixedly arranged at one end of the roller 42. The large gear 413 is connected to the small gear 411 through a toothed belt 412. The small gear 411 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the third motor 41. The small gear 411 and the large gear 413 are driven to rotate by the third motor 41, and the large gear 413 drives the roller 42 to rotate.

[0030] The outer side of the rotating roller 42 abuts against the scraper 421, and the scraper 421 is fixedly arranged on the bracket assembly 1. A plurality of radially sliding cutting knives 423 are arranged inside the rotating roller 42; when the rotating roller 42 rotates, the cutting knives 423 are driven to rotate, and the cloth is cut into debris. When the cutting knives 423 move to the position of the scraper 421, the cutting knives 423 shrink into the rotating roller 42, and the cutting knives 423 do not contact the scraper 421, and the scraper 421 does not affect the rotation of the rotating roller 42 and the cutting knives 423.

[0031] A plurality of symmetrically arranged guide sleeves 424 are evenly distributed in the inner radial direction of the rotating roller 42. A cutting knife 423 is slidably arranged in the guide sleeve 424. A chute 4231 perpendicular to the length direction of the cutting knife 423 is arranged at the end of the cutting knife 423 close to each other. The chute 4231 is slidably sleeved outside the sliding rod 45. The sliding rod 45 is eccentrically arranged outside the rotating cylinder 44. The axes of the sliding rod 45 and the rotating cylinder 44 are parallel and axially symmetrically arranged outside the rotating cylinder 44. The rotating cylinder 44 is rotatably sleeved outside the central shaft 432 through a bearing 4321. The two ends of the central shaft 432 are eccentrically arranged on two support plates 431. Each support plate 431 is fixedly arranged on the support plate 43. The support plate 43 is fixedly arranged on the bracket assembly 1. The support plate 43 and the rotating roller 42 are coaxially arranged.

[0032] Since the support plate 43 and the rotating roller 42 are coaxially arranged, and the central shaft 432 and the support plate 431 are eccentrically arranged, that is, the central shaft 432 and the rotating roller 42 are eccentrically arranged, and the rotating cylinder 44 outside the central shaft 432 and the rotating roller 42 are eccentrically arranged. When the rotating roller 42 and the rotating cylinder 44 rotate, the rotating cylinder 44 drives the cutting knife 423 to radially expand and contract and slide in the guide sleeve 424 of the rotating roller 42 through the sliding rod 45, so that the cutting knife 423 extends and contracts into the rotating roller 42.

[0033] See Figure 8 and Figure 9 , the conveying assembly 3 includes a conveying sleeve 31 arranged on the upper side of the bracket assembly 1. The left end of the conveying sleeve 31 is provided with a feeding port 311. The feeding port 311 is communicated with the discharging port of the shredding assembly 2. The cloth pieces shredded by the shredding assembly 2 enter the conveying assembly 3 through the feeding port 311 and are conveyed to the cutting assembly 4 through the conveying assembly 3 for further cutting and crushing of the cloth pieces.

[0034] The first conveying plate 32 and the second conveying plate 36 which are arranged in parallel and crosswise are arranged on the lower side of the conveying sleeve 31. Convex teeth are arranged on the upper sides of the first conveying plate 32 and the second conveying plate 36. The convex teeth can improve the friction between the first conveying plate 32 and the second conveying plate 36 and the cloth pieces. When the first conveying plate 32 and the second conveying plate 36 move, the cloth pieces will be driven to move under the conveying sleeve 31 to convey the cloth pieces.

[0035] The left ends of the first conveying plate 32 and the second conveying plate 36 are both drivingly connected to the horizontal swing assembly 33, and the right ends of the first conveying plate 32 and the second conveying plate 36 are both drivingly connected to the vertical swing assembly 35. A power assembly 34 is arranged between the horizontal swing assembly 33 and the vertical swing assembly 35. The power assembly 34 drives the horizontal swing assembly 33 and the vertical swing assembly 35 to perform swing movements at the same time. The horizontal swing assembly 33 drives the first conveying plate 32 and the second conveying plate 36 to perform horizontal reciprocating movements, and the vertical swing assembly 35 drives the first conveying plate 32 and the second conveying plate 36 to perform reciprocating movements in the vertical direction. The horizontal and vertical reciprocating movements of the first conveying plate 32 and the second conveying plate 36 are combined into a movement similar to an elliptical movement. Through the movement similar to an elliptical movement, the first conveying plate 32 and the second conveying plate 36 complete the processes of contacting, conveying, separating from, and returning to the original position with the cloth piece, realizing the uninterrupted conveying of the cloth piece.

[0036] See Figures 10 - 14 , for the sake of clarity of the figure, Figures 10 - 14 the convex teeth on the first conveying plate 32 and the second conveying plate 36 in

[0037] are in a hidden state. The horizontal swing assembly 33 includes a horizontal swing shaft 331. Both ends of the horizontal swing shaft 331 are rotatably connected to the bracket assembly 1 through second bearing seats 3311. Both ends of the horizontal swing shaft 331 are fixedly connected with first horizontal swing rods 3312. The first horizontal swing rods 3312 are hinged to the lower side of the first conveying plate 32. The first horizontal swing rods 3312 and the second horizontal swing rods 3321 are both vertically arranged.

[0038] A first driving rod 3313 is fixedly connected to the horizontal swing shaft 331, and a second driving rod 3322 is fixedly arranged on the horizontal swing sleeve 332. When the first driving rod 3313 and the second driving rod 3322 work, they perform swing movements, respectively driving the horizontal swing shaft 331 and the horizontal swing sleeve 332 to perform reciprocating rotations, and the horizontal swing shaft 331 and the horizontal swing sleeve 332 drive the first horizontal swing rods 3312 and the second horizontal swing rods 3321 to perform reciprocating swings.

[0039] See Figure 11 The vertical swing assembly 35 includes a vertical swing shaft 351. Both ends of the vertical swing shaft 351 are rotatably connected to the bracket assembly 1 through third bearing seats 352. Both ends of the vertical swing shaft 351 are fixedly provided with first vertical swing rods 3511.

[0040] A vertical swing sleeve 353 is rotatably sleeved on the vertical swing shaft 351, and second vertical swing rods 3531 are fixedly provided at both ends of the vertical swing sleeve 353.

[0041] The first vertical swing rod 3511 and the second vertical swing rod 3531 are horizontally arranged, and chutes are provided at the other ends of the first vertical swing rod 3511 and the second vertical swing rod 3531. The chute of the first vertical swing rod 3511 is slidably connected to the lower side of the first conveying plate 32, and the chute of the second vertical swing rod 3531 is slidably connected to the lower side of the second conveying plate 36.

[0042] A third driving rod 3512 is fixedly sleeved outside the vertical swing shaft 351, and a fourth driving rod 3532 is fixedly sleeved outside the vertical swing sleeve 353.

[0043] When the third driving rod 3512 and the fourth driving rod 3532 work, they make reciprocating up-and-down swings, respectively driving the vertical swing shaft 351 and the vertical swing sleeve 353 to rotate reciprocally. The vertical swing shaft 351 and the vertical swing sleeve 353 respectively drive the first vertical swing rod 3511 and the second vertical swing rod 3531 to swing reciprocally, and the first vertical swing rod 3511 and the second vertical swing rod 3531 respectively drive the first conveying plate 32 and the second conveying plate 36 to move up and down reciprocally.

[0044] See Figure 12 and Figure 13 As shown in and, the power assembly 34 includes a second motor 341. The output shaft of the second motor 341 is fixedly connected to the crankshaft 342, and the other end of the crankshaft 342 is rotatably arranged on the bracket assembly 1 through a fifth bearing block.

[0045] The crankshaft 342 includes a first eccentric part 3421, a second eccentric part 3422, a third eccentric part 3423, and a fourth eccentric part 3424 arranged in sequence. The first eccentric part 3421 is slidably connected in the chute at the end of the first driving rod 3313; the second eccentric part 3422 is slidably connected in the chute at the end of the third driving rod 3512, the third eccentric part 3423 is slidably connected in the chute at the end of the second driving rod 3322, and the fourth eccentric part 3424 is slidably connected in the chute at the end of the fourth driving rod 3532.

[0046] By driving the rotation of the crankshaft 342 through the second motor 341, the first eccentric part 3421, the second eccentric part 3422, the third eccentric part 3423, and the fourth eccentric part 3424 of the crankshaft 342 respectively drive the first driving rod 3313, the third driving rod 3512, the second driving rod 3322, and the fourth driving rod 3532 to swing. The first driving rod 3313, the third driving rod 3512, the second driving rod 3322, and the fourth driving rod 3532 respectively drive the horizontal swing shaft 331, the vertical swing shaft 351, the horizontal swing sleeve 332, and the vertical swing sleeve 353 to rotate reciprocally, thereby driving the first conveying plate 32 and the second conveying plate 36 to move.

[0047] See Figure 13, the central angle corresponding to the first eccentric part 3421 and the second eccentric part 3422 is ninety degrees, and the central angle corresponding to the third eccentric part 3423 and the fourth eccentric part 3424 is ninety degrees; the central angle corresponding to the first eccentric part 3421 and the third eccentric part 3423 is 180 degrees.

[0048] Through the central angles corresponding to the first eccentric part 3421 and the second eccentric part 3422 and the third eccentric part 3423 and the fourth eccentric part 3424 being ninety degrees, it can ensure that the horizontal movement and the vertical movement of the first conveying plate 32 and the second conveying plate 36 are misaligned by ninety degrees. It can ensure that during the process of the first conveying plate 32 and the second conveying plate 36 moving horizontally towards the cutting assembly 4, the first conveying plate 32 and the second conveying plate 36 complete upward and downward movements, thereby ensuring the contact and separation of the first conveying plate 32 and the second conveying plate 36 with the fabric piece, preparing for the first conveying plate 32 and the second conveying plate 36 to move away from the cutting assembly 4, and ensuring that the first conveying plate 32 and the second conveying plate 36 are in a separated state from the fabric piece when moving away from the cutting assembly 4.

[0049] The central angle corresponding to the first eccentric part 3421 and the third eccentric part 3423 is 180 degrees, ensuring that the moving directions of the first conveying plate 32 and the second conveying plate 36 are opposite. In this way, the fabric piece can be conveyed alternately, and the shredded fabric pieces can be continuously conveyed forward.

[0050] See Figure 14 , the first conveying plate 32 and the second conveying plate 36 are arranged crosswise, enabling the first conveying plate 32 and the second conveying plate 36 to move relative to each other without interference. Multiple first cutting grooves 321 for accommodating the cutting knives 423 are provided at one end of the first conveying plate 32 close to the cutting assembly 4, and multiple second cutting grooves 361 for accommodating the cutting knives 423 are provided at one end of the second conveying plate 36 close to the cutting assembly 4. Through the cooperation of the first cutting grooves 321 and the second cutting grooves 361 with the cutting knives 423, the shearing action on the shredded fabric piece can be quickly completed, ensuring the shearing effect on the fabric piece.

[0051] Working process: Start the first motor 24, the second motor 341, and the third motor 41 to drive the shredding assembly 2, the conveying assembly 3, and the cutting assembly 4 to work respectively. Feed the textile waste (i.e., fabric) into the feeding shell 21 of the shredding assembly 2, and form fabric pieces through the shredding action of the shredding rollers 22.

[0052] The cloth piece enters the conveying assembly 3 through the feeding port 311. The first conveying plate 32 and the second conveying plate 36 of the conveying assembly 3 cooperate with the extrusion inside the conveying sleeve 31 to regularly convey and move the cloth piece towards the cutting assembly 4. When the cloth piece moves to the ends of the first conveying plate 32 and the second conveying plate 36, the cutting knife 423 cooperates with the first cutting groove 321 and the second cutting groove 361 to further shred the cloth piece, enhancing the pulverization effect on textile waste, preventing the appearance of whole pieces of cloth, improving the pulverization effect, and improving work efficiency.

[0053] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and all these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A textile waste crushing and recycling device, comprising a support assembly (1), characterized in that: A conveying assembly (3) is arranged at the upper end of the support assembly (1), a cutting assembly (4) is arranged at the right end of the conveying assembly (3), a recycling box (11) is arranged at the lower side of the cutting assembly (4), and a shredding assembly (2) is arranged at the upper side of the left end of the conveying assembly (3); The shredding assembly (2) comprises a feed shell (21), a shredding roller (22) being rotatably arranged inside the feed shell (21), a plurality of raised arc strips being evenly distributed on the outer side of the shredding roller (22), a plurality of shredding openings (221) being arranged on each of the arc strips, and a shredding plate (25) being adjacent to the outer side of the arc strip; One end of the shredding roller (22) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the feed shell (21) via a first bearing seat (23), and the other end of the shredding roller (22) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (24).

2. The textile waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: The cutting assembly (4) comprises a rotating roller (42), the rotating roller (42) being rotatably mounted on the support assembly (1) via a fourth bearing seat (422), a large gear (413) being coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating roller (42), the large gear (413) being transmission-connected to a small gear (411) via a toothed belt (412), and the small gear (411) being fixedly mounted on an output shaft of a third motor (41); The outer side of the rotating roller (42) abuts against the scraper (421), and a radially sliding cutting knife (423) is arranged inside the rotating roller (42).

3. The textile waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 2, wherein: A plurality of symmetrically arranged guide sleeves (424) are evenly distributed radially inside the rotating roller (42), a cutting knife (423) is slidably arranged inside the guide sleeve (424), and a sliding groove (4231) perpendicular to the length direction of the cutting knife (423) is arranged at the ends of the cutting knife (423) close to each other, and the sliding groove (4231) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod (45), and the sliding rod (45) is eccentrically arranged on the outside of the rotating cylinder (44), and the rotating cylinder (44) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the central shaft (432) through a bearing (4321), and the two ends of the central shaft (432) are eccentrically arranged on two supporting disks (431), each of the supporting disks (431) is fixedly arranged on a supporting plate (43), and the supporting plate (43) is fixedly arranged on a bracket assembly (1), and the supporting plate (43) and the rotating roller (42) are coaxially arranged.

4. The textile waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (3) comprises a conveying sleeve (31) arranged on the upper side of the support assembly (1), and a feed port (311) is arranged at the left end of the conveying sleeve (31); A first conveying plate (32) and a second conveying plate (36) are arranged in parallel and crosswise relation at the lower side of the conveying sleeve (31), and convex teeth are arranged on the upper side of the first conveying plate (32) and the second conveying plate (36); The left ends of the first conveying plate (32) and the second conveying plate (36) are both transmission-connected to the horizontal swing assembly (33), and the right ends of the first conveying plate (32) and the second conveying plate (36) are both transmission-connected to the vertical swing assembly (35). A power assembly (34) is arranged between the horizontal swing assembly (33) and the vertical swing assembly (35), and the power assembly (34) drives the horizontal swing assembly (33) and the vertical swing assembly (35) to perform swinging motion at the same time.

5. A textile waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The horizontal swing assembly (33) includes a horizontal swing shaft (331). Both ends of the horizontal swing shaft (331) are rotatably connected to the bracket assembly (1) through second bearing seats (3311). Both ends of the horizontal swing shaft (331) are fixedly connected to first horizontal swing rods (3312), and the first horizontal swing rods (3312) are hinged to the lower side of the first conveying plate (32). A horizontal swing sleeve (332) is rotatably sleeved outside the horizontal swing shaft (331). Both ends of the horizontal swing sleeve (332) are fixedly connected to second horizontal swing rods (3321), and the second horizontal swing rods (3321) are hinged to the lower side of the second conveying plate (36). Both the first horizontal swing rod (3312) and the second horizontal swing rod (3321) are vertically arranged. A first driving rod (3313) is fixedly connected to the horizontal swing shaft (331), and a second driving rod (3322) is fixedly arranged on the horizontal swing sleeve (332).

6. The textile waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 4, wherein: The vertical swing assembly (35) includes a vertical swing shaft (351). Both ends of the vertical swing shaft (351) are rotatably connected to the bracket assembly (1) through third bearing seats (352). Both ends of the vertical swing shaft (351) are fixedly provided with first vertical swing rods (3511); a vertical swing sleeve (353) is rotatably sleeved on the vertical swing shaft (351), and both ends of the vertical swing sleeve (353) are fixedly provided with second vertical swing rods (3531). Both the first vertical swing rod (3511) and the second vertical swing rod (3531) are horizontally arranged. Chute grooves are provided at the other ends of the first vertical swing rod (3511) and the second vertical swing rod (3531). The chute groove of the first vertical swing rod (3511) is slidably connected to the lower side of the first conveying plate (32), and the chute groove of the second vertical swing rod (3531) is slidably connected to the lower side of the second conveying plate (36). A third driving rod (3512) is fixedly sleeved outside the vertical swing shaft (351), and a fourth driving rod (3532) is fixedly sleeved outside the vertical swing sleeve (353).

7. A textile waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power assembly (34) includes a second motor (341), and the output shaft of the second motor (341) is fixedly connected to a crankshaft (342). The crankshaft (342) includes a first eccentric part (3421), a second eccentric part (3422), a third eccentric part (3423), and a fourth eccentric part (3424) arranged in sequence. The first eccentric part (3421) is slidably connected to the chute groove at the end of the first driving rod (3313); the second eccentric part (3422) is slidably connected to the chute groove at the end of the third driving rod (3512), the third eccentric part (3423) is slidably connected to the chute groove at the end of the second driving rod (3322), and the fourth eccentric part (3424) is slidably connected to the chute groove at the end of the fourth driving rod (3532).

8. An apparatus for crushing and recycling textile waste according to claim 7, characterized in that: The central included angle corresponding to the first eccentric part (3421) and the second eccentric part (3422) is ninety degrees, and the central included angle corresponding to the third eccentric part (3423) and the fourth eccentric part (3424) is ninety degrees; the central included angle corresponding to the first eccentric part (3421) and the third eccentric part (3423) is 180 degrees.

9. The textile waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first conveying plate (32) and the second conveying plate (36) are arranged crosswise. A plurality of first cutting grooves (321) for accommodating the cutting knives (423) are provided at one end of the first conveying plate (32) close to the cutting assembly (4), and a plurality of second cutting grooves (361) for accommodating the cutting knives (423) are provided at one end of the second conveying plate (36) close to the cutting assembly (4).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Graded discharging crushing briquetting machine

    CN112808416A

  • Fishing line waste collecting device

    CN218742361U

  • Sorting device

    EP2062658A2