Building construction distributing machine with anti-condensation structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of concrete construction, and discloses a building construction material distributing machine with an anti-condensation structure, the building construction material distributing machine comprises a mounting frame and a pipeline assembly mounted on the mounting frame, and the pipeline assembly mainly comprises a first elbow and a second elbow; internal components of the elbow I and the elbow II are used for preventing concrete from layering at the elbow due to different flow speeds of an inner layer and an outer layer and finally preventing a large amount of concrete from being left at the elbow; a watering component which can be controlled to be opened through water pressure is also arranged in the elbow I; the building construction material distributing machine with the anti-condensation structure is provided with the pipeline assembly, firstly, the layering phenomenon of concrete can be reduced, aggregate is continuously taken away through slurry, secondly, heat preservation can be conducted on the concrete through water with different temperatures according to the environment temperature, the situation that the concrete is initially set in advance and remains at the elbow position is prevented, and finally, the construction efficiency is improved. When the initial setting phenomenon occurs, water can be supplemented in time, and the initial setting phenomenon is relieved or eliminated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of concrete construction, and particularly to a concrete placing boom for building construction with an anti-setting structure. Background Art

[0002] In the patent application with the application publication number CN119195486A, it includes an upright frame and a conveying pipe group. The conveying pipe group includes a feeding pipe and an extension pipe. One end of the extension pipe far from the feeding pipe is bent vertically downward. A rotating frame is further arranged outside the end of the extension pipe far from the feeding pipe. The rotating frame is rotatably connected to the upright frame. A rotating member is also arranged on the upright frame, and the rotating member is used to drive the rotating frame to rotate. The conveying pipe group further includes a flexible pipe and a telescopic pump pipe. One end of the flexible pipe is communicated with the extension pipe, and the other end is communicated with the feeding end of the telescopic pump pipe. The telescopic pump pipe is arranged on the rotating frame, and the discharging end is arranged obliquely downward. The adjusting assembly is used to adjust the height of the discharging end of the telescopic pump pipe. The advantages are as follows: The setting of the telescopic pump pipe and the adjusting assembly enables the adjusting assembly to change the height of the discharging end of the telescopic pump pipe, and the telescopic function of the telescopic pump pipe can adjust the position of its own discharging end. Furthermore, the discharging end of the telescopic pump pipe can be fully close to the side area to be poured after adjustment, so that this application can pour the side area to be poured without additionally installing a chute or a launder, improving the pouring efficiency of the side of the pouring part. It also enables this application to adjust the pouring direction and angle in multiple directions, so that it can pour the restricted planes, beam-column-slab planes and multiple-angle vertical planes in the area to be poured, effectively improving the pouring efficiency and practicability of this application.

[0003] In the prior art including the above patent, when conducting concrete placing operations, the concrete is prone to initial setting or complete setting in the pipes of the placing boom due to reasons such as too high or too low environmental temperature, too long waiting time for raw materials, etc. If reverse pumping operations are performed at this time, there will be a risk of pipe explosion. If the corresponding pipes are removed and maintained, it will undoubtedly increase unnecessary work burdens and delay the project progress. Moreover, it should be noted that the most prone position for setting and blockage in the pipes is the elbow part. If not discovered in time, it will increase the probability of concrete setting in the upstream and downstream of the elbow, further increasing the work burden and reducing the work efficiency. In addition, when hoisting the existing manual placing boom, in order to ensure construction safety, the counterweight needs to be disassembled in advance. During hoisting, workers need to level the equipment. When encountering placing booms with special sizes, auxiliary components such as balance beams and guide ropes need to be added. And the existing device requires at least three hoistings to complete hoisting or shifting, which will not only further increase the work burden of workers but also reduce the hoisting efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The problems to be solved by the present invention are as follows: When concrete is at the elbow of the pipeline of the placing boom, it is easy for aggregate deposition to occur due to different flow velocities on the inner and outer sides, resulting in condensation and blockage, and the existing equipment has relatively cumbersome procedures during hoisting.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: A placing boom for building construction with an anti-condensation structure, including a mounting frame and a pipeline assembly installed on the mounting frame. The pipeline assembly mainly includes elbow one and elbow two. The internal components of elbow one and elbow two are both used to prevent the layering of concrete caused by different flow velocities of the inner and outer layers at the elbow, which ultimately leads to a large amount of concrete remaining at the elbow. A sprinkler assembly that can be controlled to open by water pressure is also provided inside elbow one. The sprinkler assembly inside elbow one is used to replenish water to the concrete when the concrete starts to set. A counterweight assembly is arranged at the end of the small arm of the mounting frame.

[0006] Preferably, the pipeline assembly includes a feeding pipe, and the feeding pipes are all connected to the mounting frame. The feeding pipe under the large arm of the mounting frame is connected to elbow two. The feeding port of elbow one is connected to the upstream pipeline. The feeding port of elbow one can be parallel or perpendicular to the ground (when the upstream pipeline is below the feeding port of the elbow).

[0007] Preferably, the feeding port of elbow two is also connected to the upstream pipeline. The feeding port of elbow two can only be perpendicular to the ground (when the upstream pipeline is above the feeding port of the elbow). Cavities are provided on the pipe walls of the feeding pipe, elbow one, and baffle two, and cold and hot water for heat preservation and moisture preservation can pass through these cavities.

[0008] Preferably, an installation plate one is arranged inside elbow one. The shape of installation plate one is the same as that of the elbow, but only half of the elbow. A number of baffle plates one are fixedly arranged inside installation plate one. One baffle plate one is composed of two arc-shaped plates with an inclination angle. The baffle plates one gradually approach the center of the elbow from the feeding port to the discharging port. An opening for heat conduction and water supply is provided on installation plate one at the position of baffle plate one, and an opening is also provided on elbow one at the same position.

[0009] Preferably, an installation cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side of baffle plate one away from the inner space of elbow one. A spring is fixedly arranged inside the installation cylinder. The other end of the spring is fixedly provided with a sealing gasket. The sealing gasket is located on the side of baffle plate one close to the inner space of elbow one. A telescopic rod is arranged inside the spring, and both ends of the telescopic rod are fixedly connected to the installation cylinder and the sealing gasket respectively.

[0010] Preferably, an installation plate two is arranged inside elbow two. The specifications of installation plate two are the same as those of installation plate one. A baffle plate two is fixedly arranged inside installation plate two. Neither elbow two nor installation plate two is provided with an opening connected to the cavity.

[0011] Preferably, the counterweight assembly includes a fixed counterweight block fixedly installed below the end of the small arm of the mounting frame. The counterweight assembly further includes a steel cable passing through the middle of the fixed counterweight block, and one end of the steel cable close to the upper part of the mounting frame is wound around a take-up reel.

[0012] Preferably, a roller is provided between the steel cable and the take-up reel. Brackets are provided on both sides of the take-up reel. The lower ends of the brackets are fixedly connected to the mounting frame. The brackets are rotatably connected to the take-up reel. Porous plates are fixedly provided on both sides of the take-up reel.

[0013] Preferably, the porous plate is annularly arranged and can be fixedly connected to the bracket by bolts. A fence is provided on the outside of the fixed counterweight block. The fence is arranged in a "C" shape, and several movable counterweight blocks are arranged inside the fence.

[0014] Preferably, the movable counterweight blocks are fixed to the mounting frame by steel cables. A stop block is provided at the lower end of the lowermost movable counterweight block. The stop block is fixedly connected to the steel cable. The counterweight assembly further includes two symmetrical slide rails fixedly connected to the mounting frame. The slide rails are slidably connected to the fence and are fixed to the fence by bolts.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages: (1) Under the action of the pipeline assembly, first, it can reduce the stratification phenomenon that occurs when concrete passes through the elbow due to different flow velocities, and can continuously carry away the aggregate with the slurry, thereby reducing the probability of concrete deposition from the source. Moreover, both the baffle and the mounting plate can be replaced at any time without replacing the elbow, which can reduce the cost during use. Secondly, through the cavity and external components such as water pumps, water at different temperatures can be used to keep the concrete warm according to the ambient temperature, preventing the slurry from freezing due to low temperature and reducing the fluidity, and also preventing the slurry from evaporating too fast due to high temperature, which may lead to premature initial setting of the concrete. In this way, the influence of temperature on the concrete can be reduced, and the probability of concrete setting can be further reduced. Finally, when the concrete shows the initial setting phenomenon, the water pressure can be controlled to replenish water to the concrete, slowing down or eliminating the initial setting phenomenon, which can ensure the working efficiency and also provide time guarantee for workers to remove the pipes for maintenance; (2) With the help of the counterweight assembly, first of all, workers can complete the installation without relying on the tower crane. This not only shortens the time for installing the counterweight, but also simplifies the installation steps, without over-reliance on the experience of the tower crane driver and workers. Secondly, the installation of multiple counterweight blocks can enhance the modification capability of the device, so that the front arm can continue to extend to a certain extent without the need to purchase other types of equipment. Finally, through the enclosure, not only can the center of the device be placed on the support frame by utilizing its own weight, but the rotatable part of the device can also be locked, thereby further saving the preparation time before lifting. The position of the center of gravity can also be adjusted to facilitate lifting and reduce the probability of shaking during lifting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the elbow of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an elbow according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the elbow 2 of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water spray assembly in the elbow 1 of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the flow direction of concrete in elbow 1 of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the flow direction of concrete in elbow 2 of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the counterweight assembly of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 10 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the counterweight assembly of the mounting frame of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Pipe assembly; 201. Feed pipe; 202. Elbow 1; 2021. Mounting plate 1; 2022. Baffle 1; 2023. Mounting tube; 2024. Spring; 2025. Sealing gasket; 2026. Telescopic rod; 203. Elbow 2; 2031. Mounting plate 2; 2032. Baffle 2; 3. Counterweight assembly; 301. Fixed counterweight; 302. Steel cable; 303. Reel; 304. Roller; 305. Bracket; 306. Perforated plate; 307. Enclosure; 308. Movable counterweight; 309. Block; 310. Slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present disclosure. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present disclosure shall have the ordinary meanings understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure pertains. The words such as "including" or "comprising" used in the present disclosure mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word cover the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. The words such as "connected" or "coupled" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, and may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", and "right" are only used to represent relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0020] As Figures 1 to 10 shown, a concrete placing boom for construction with an anti-condensation structure provided by the present invention includes a mounting frame 1, a pipe assembly 2 mounted on the mounting frame 1. The pipe assembly 2 mainly includes an elbow 1 202 and an elbow 2 203. The internal components of both the elbow 1 202 and the elbow 2 203 are used to prevent the layering of concrete at the elbows due to different flow velocities of the inner and outer layers, which ultimately leads to a large amount of concrete remaining at the elbows. A sprinkler assembly that can be controlled to open by water pressure is further provided in the elbow 1 202. The sprinkler assembly in the elbow 1 202 is used to replenish water to the concrete when the concrete starts to set. A counterweight assembly 3 is provided at the end of the small arm of the mounting frame 1.

[0021] The pipe assembly 2 includes a feeding pipe 201. The feeding pipes 201 are all connected to the mounting frame 1. The feeding pipe 201 under the large arm of the mounting frame 1 is connected to the elbow 2 203. The feeding port of the elbow 1 202 is connected to the upstream pipe. The feeding port of the elbow 1 202 can be parallel or perpendicular to the ground (when the upstream pipe is below the feeding port of the elbow).

[0022] The feeding port of the elbow 2 203 is also connected to the upstream pipe. The feeding port of the elbow 2 203 can only be perpendicular to the ground (when the upstream pipe is above the feeding port of the elbow). Cavities are provided in the pipe walls of the feeding pipes 201, the elbow 1 202, and the baffle 2 2032. The cavities can allow cold and hot water for heat preservation and moisture preservation to pass through.

[0023] Inside the first elbow 202, there is a first mounting plate 2021. The shape of the first mounting plate 2021 is the same as that of the elbow, but it is only half of the elbow. Inside the first mounting plate 2021, several first baffles 2022 are fixedly arranged. One first baffle 2022 is composed of two arc-shaped plates with an inclination angle. The first baffles 2022 gradually approach the center of the circle of the elbow from the feeding place to the discharging place. At the position of the first baffles 2022, the first mounting plate 2021 is provided with openings for heat conduction and water supply. At the same position, the first elbow 202 is also provided with an opening.

[0024] On the side of the first baffle 2022 far from the inner space of the first elbow 202, a mounting cylinder 2023 is fixedly arranged. Inside the mounting cylinder 2023, a spring 2024 is fixedly arranged. The other end of the spring 2024 is fixedly provided with a sealing gasket 2025. The sealing gasket 2025 is located on the side of the first baffle 2022 close to the inner space of the first elbow 202. Inside the spring 2024, a telescopic rod 2026 is arranged. The two ends of the telescopic rod 2026 are respectively fixedly connected with the mounting cylinder 2023 and the sealing gasket 2025.

[0025] Inside the second elbow 203, there is a second mounting plate 2031. The specifications of the second mounting plate 2031 are the same as those of the first mounting plate 2021. Inside the second mounting plate 2031, a second baffle 2032 is fixedly arranged. Neither the second elbow 203 nor the second mounting plate 2031 is provided with an opening connected to the cavity; at the flange of the first elbow 202 and the second elbow 203, grooves for installing the first mounting plate 2021 and the second mounting plate 2031 are provided. And during installation, the remaining part of the groove opening needs to be filled with a sealing ring to prevent concrete from entering the opened groove.

[0026] The counterweight assembly 3 includes a fixed counterweight block 301. The fixed counterweight block 301 is fixedly installed below the end of the small arm of the mounting frame 1. The counterweight assembly 3 also includes a steel cable 302. The steel cable 302 passes through the middle of the fixed counterweight block 301. One end of the steel cable 302 close to the upper part of the mounting frame 1 is wound around a winding shaft 303.

[0027] Between the steel cable 302 and the winding shaft 303, a roller 304 is arranged. On both sides of the winding shaft 303, brackets 305 are arranged. The lower ends of the brackets 305 are fixedly connected with the mounting frame 1. The brackets 305 are rotationally connected with the winding shaft 303. On both sides of the winding shaft 303, porous plates 306 are fixedly arranged.

[0028] The porous plate 306 is arranged in a ring shape. The porous plate 306 can be fixedly connected with the bracket 305 through bolts. On the outside of the fixed counterweight block 301, a fence 307 is arranged. The fence 307 is arranged in a "C" shape. Inside the fence 307, several movable counterweight blocks 308 are arranged.

[0029] The movable counterweight 308 is fixed to the mounting bracket 1 through a steel cable 302. A stop block 309 is provided at the lower end of the lowermost movable counterweight 308. The stop block 309 is fixedly connected to the steel cable 302. The counterweight assembly 3 further includes two symmetrical slide rails 310. The slide rails 310 are fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 1. The slide rails 310 are slidably connected to the enclosure 307. The slide rails 310 and the enclosure 307 are fixed by bolts.

[0030] The working principle and usage process of the present invention: After the device is started, when the concrete passes through the elbow, it is divided into the following two situations: When the concrete passes through the elbow, under the action of centrifugal force, some of the aggregates in the concrete will break away from the slurry and flow to the outer arc of the elbow, while most of the slurry will flow through the inner arc of the elbow. Under the action of the baffle 2022 in the elbow 202, the aggregates can be forced to move towards the inner arc, and the aggregates are carried away by the slurry. Moreover, the subsequent aggregates will continuously impact the surface of the baffle 2022, thereby further reducing the residue of the aggregates. Also, after passing through the first baffle 2022, it will hit the rear baffle 2022 again and repeat the above process; When the concrete passes through the elbow 203, under the action of centrifugal force and gravity, the aggregates will still flow to the outer arc, while the slurry can, under the action of the baffle 2032, rush towards the aggregates at the outer arc. The aggregates can be carried away by the impact force of the slurry. And during maintenance, the impact force generated by the clean water passing through the baffle 2032 can also wash away the concrete in the middle of the elbow 203; It is worth mentioning that the cavities in the feeding pipe 201, the elbow 202, and the elbow 203 can be supplied with water through an external water pump, and the water temperature needs to be increased or decreased according to the ambient temperature during construction. By using this, heat preservation operations can be carried out on the concrete in winter and summer to prevent the water in the concrete from freezing and prevent the water in the concrete from evaporating too quickly; If during use, it is found that the concrete shows the phenomenon of initial setting, the water pressure can be increased. After the sealing gasket 2025 is pushed out by the water pressure, the concrete can be replenished with water in time to prevent or slow down the setting speed of the concrete; When the device is hoisted, the worker first loosens the bolts at the perforated plate 306 to unlock the winding shaft 303, lowers the movable counterweight 308, and then passes the stop block 309 through the counterweight to completely separate it from the device body; After retracting the steel cable 302 and re-fixing the winding shaft 303, loosen the bolts at the junction of the enclosure 307 and the slide rail 310, and move the enclosure 307 to the outside of the device support frame for fixation, so as to prevent the device from rotating and restrict the rotatable pipe below; After completing the above operations, hoisting can begin. After hoisting is completed, reset the enclosure 307, loosen the winding shaft 303 again, connect an appropriate number of movable counterweights 308 to the mounting bracket 1, and the device can resume use.

[0031] The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or equivalent substitutions within the essence and protection scope of the present invention, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions should also be regarded as falling within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A concrete placing boom for building construction with an anti-condensation structure, comprising a mounting frame (1) and a pipe assembly (2) mounted on the mounting frame (1), characterized in that: The pipeline component (2) mainly includes elbow one (202) and elbow two (203). The internal components of elbow one (202) and elbow two (203) are both used to prevent the layering of concrete at the elbows due to different flow velocities of the inner and outer layers, which may ultimately lead to a large amount of concrete remaining at the elbows. A sprinkler component that can be controlled to open by water pressure is also provided inside elbow one (202). The sprinkler component inside elbow one (202) is used to replenish water to the concrete when the concrete starts to set. A counterweight component (3) is provided at the end of the small arm of the mounting frame (1).

2. The cloth spreading machine for building construction with an anti-condensation structure according to claim 1, wherein: The pipeline component (2) includes a feeding pipe (201). The feeding pipe (201) is connected to the mounting frame (1). The feeding pipe (201) under the large arm of the mounting frame (1) is connected to elbow two (203). The feeding port of elbow one (202) is connected to the upstream pipeline. The feeding port of elbow one (202) can be parallel or perpendicular to the ground, especially when the upstream pipeline is located below the feeding port of the elbow.

3. The cloth spreader for building construction with an anti-condensation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding port of elbow two (203) is also connected to the upstream pipeline. The feeding port of elbow two (203) can only be perpendicular to the ground, especially when the upstream pipeline is located above the feeding port of the elbow. Cavities are provided in the pipe walls of the feeding pipe (201), elbow one (202) and baffle two (2032), through which cold and hot water for heat and moisture preservation can pass.

4. A concrete placing boom for building construction with an anti-condensation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation plate one (2021) is provided inside elbow one (202). The shape of installation plate one (2021) is the same as that of the elbow, but only half of the elbow. A number of baffle plates one (2022) are fixedly provided inside installation plate one (2021). One baffle plate one (2022) is composed of two arc plates with an inclination angle. The baffle plates one (2022) gradually approach the center of the elbow from the feeding port to the discharging port. An opening for heat conduction and water supply is provided on installation plate one (2021) at the position of baffle plate one (2022). At the same position, an opening is also provided on elbow one (202).

5. The cloth spreader for building construction with an anti-condensation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: On the side of baffle plate one (2022) away from the internal space of elbow one (202), an installation cylinder (2023) is fixedly provided. A spring (2024) is fixedly provided inside the installation cylinder (2023). The other end of the spring (2024) is fixedly provided with a sealing gasket (2025). The sealing gasket (2025) is located on the side of baffle plate one (2022) close to the internal space of elbow one (202). A telescopic rod (2026) is provided inside the spring (2024). The two ends of the telescopic rod (2026) are fixedly connected to the installation cylinder (2023) and the sealing gasket (2025) respectively.

6. The cloth laying machine for building construction with an anti-condensation structure according to claim 1, wherein: An installation plate two (2031) is provided inside elbow two (203). The specifications of installation plate two (2031) are the same as those of installation plate one (2021). A baffle plate two (2032) is fixedly provided inside installation plate two (2031). No opening connecting to the cavity is provided on elbow two (203) and installation plate two (2031).

7. The cloth spreading machine for building construction with an anti-condensation structure according to claim 1, wherein: The counterweight assembly (3) includes a fixed counterweight block (301), the fixed counterweight block (301) is fixedly installed below the end of the small arm of the mounting frame (1), the counterweight assembly (3) further includes a steel cable (302), the steel cable (302) passes through the middle of the fixed counterweight block (301), and one end of the steel cable (302) near the upper part of the mounting frame (1) is wound around a winding shaft (303).

8. The cloth spreader for building construction with an anti-condensation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A roller (304) is arranged between the steel cable (302) and the winding shaft (303), brackets (305) are arranged on both sides of the winding shaft (303), the lower ends of the brackets (305) are fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1), the brackets (305) are rotatably connected to the winding shaft (303), and perforated plates (306) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the winding shaft (303).

9. The cloth laying machine for building construction with an anti-condensation structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The perforated plate (306) is arranged in a ring shape, the perforated plate (306) can be fixedly connected to the bracket (305) by bolts, a fence (307) is arranged on the outside of the fixed counterweight block (301), the fence (307) is arranged in a "C" shape, and a number of movable counterweight blocks (308) are arranged inside the fence (307).

10. The cloth spreader for building construction with an anti-condensation structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The movable counterweight block (308) is fixed to the mounting frame (1) by a steel cable (302), a stop block (309) is arranged at the lower end of the lowermost movable counterweight block (308), the stop block (309) is fixedly connected to the steel cable (302), the counterweight assembly (3) further includes two symmetrical slide rails (310), the slide rails (310) are fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1), the slide rails (310) are slidably connected to the fence (307), and the slide rails (310) and the fence (307) are fixed by bolts.

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