Subway electromechanical equipment low-voltage power distribution comprehensive monitoring device and system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive monitoring, in particular to a low-voltage power distribution comprehensive monitoring device and system for subway electromechanical equipment. Comprising a device main shell, the top end in the device main shell is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation assembly, the heat dissipation assembly comprises a heat dissipation motor, a lead screw, a sliding block and a servo motor, the heat dissipation motor drives the lead screw to rotate and drives the sliding block to slide along a fixing module, and the servo motor is fixed to a fixing piece on the sliding block and drives a fan to rotate; the observation assembly is arranged on one side of the device main shell and comprises an extension pipe, an extension rod and adjustable louvre blades, and the extension pipe and the extension rod are linked through a push block and a spring to drive the louvre blades to be opened and closed; and the sensor is fixed in the device main shell and is used for monitoring environmental parameters in real time. The method has significant progress in the aspects of reliability, efficiency and intelligence, and meets the strict operation and maintenance requirements of the subway low-voltage power distribution system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of integrated monitoring, and specifically to a low-voltage power distribution integrated monitoring device and system for subway electromechanical equipment. Background Technique

[0002] Subway electromechanical equipment is an indispensable part of the subway system. They are responsible for ensuring the normal operation of the subway and stations, mainly including ventilation and air-conditioning systems, water supply and drainage systems, power lighting systems, elevator and screen door systems, automatic fare collection systems, power supply systems, communication signal systems, as well as other weak current systems and civil air defense projects, etc. Its low-voltage power distribution integrated monitoring system is an important part of the subway power system. It is responsible for real-time monitoring, data collection, fault warning and coordinated control of various equipment in the low-voltage power distribution system to ensure the safe, stable and efficient operation of the power system; With the continuous progress of technology and the continuous growth of power demand, the low-voltage power distribution integrated monitoring system of electromechanical equipment will develop in the direction of being more intelligent, networked and integrated. The existing integrated monitoring devices basically meet the requirements, but there are still some deficiencies. First, there are many lines in the existing integrated monitoring devices, and they often dissipate heat through natural ventilation and other methods. The heat dissipation effect is poor, which easily causes the device temperature to be too high and damages the internal equipment or lines; Second, the existing integrated monitoring devices are only equipped with door locks. When performing maintenance inspections or observing internal lines, operations such as unlocking are required. The process is cumbersome and inconvenient to observe, time-consuming and laborious; Third, the existing integrated monitoring devices require manual regular equipment maintenance and inspection. The inspection process is time-consuming and laborious, increasing the later maintenance cost; Therefore, it is very necessary to design a low-voltage power distribution integrated monitoring device and system for subway electromechanical equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a low-voltage power distribution integrated monitoring device and system for subway electromechanical equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0004] The present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A low-voltage power distribution integrated monitoring device for subway electromechanical equipment, including: The main housing of the device, at the top inside which a heat dissipation component is fixedly connected. The heat dissipation component includes a heat dissipation motor, a lead screw, a slider and a servo motor. The heat dissipation motor drives the lead screw to rotate, driving the slider to slide along the fixed module. The servo motor is fixed to the fixing member on the slider and drives the fan to rotate; An observation component, arranged on one side of the main housing of the device, including an extension tube, an extension rod and adjustable window leaves. The extension tube and the extension rod are linked through a push block and a spring to drive the window leaves to open and close; Sensors, fixed inside the main housing of the device, for real-time monitoring of environmental parameters.

[0005] In some embodiments, in the heat dissipation assembly: The lead screw cooperates with the slider through the ball nut to form a linear reciprocating motion structure; The fixed module is provided with a guide slot for limiting the moving path of the slider; The rotation axis of the fan is perpendicular to the axial direction of the lead screw, thereby achieving multi-directional heat dissipation.

[0006] In some embodiments, the viewing component further comprises: A push rod and a fixed rod, wherein the push rod is slidably connected in a through slot provided in the stopper shell, the stopper shell is fixedly connected to one side of the main housing of the device, and is linked with the second rotating shaft through the connecting rod to push the window blade to rotate around the first rotating shaft; A spring is sleeved on the first positioning rod and the second positioning rod, which are installed in the fixed bottom member and are used for automatic reset when the window leaf is closed; The barrier strip limits the maximum opening and closing angle of the window leaf to prevent over-opening.

[0007] In some embodiments, the extension tube and the extension rod are connected by a nested sliding connection, and the telescopic length is controlled by the downward stroke of the push block. The end of the extension rod is hinged to the second rotating shaft through a rotating connector to achieve multi-degree-of-freedom adjustment.

[0008] In some embodiments, it also includes: A closed door is hinged to one side of the main housing of the device through a third rotating shaft; The support frame is fixed to the bottom of the main shell of the device, is made of shockproof material, and has an anti-skid pad at the bottom.

[0009] In some embodiments, the sensors include temperature, humidity, current and voltage sensors, whose outputs are connected to the data acquisition module; The control panel is fixed inside the main shell of the device, and dynamic temperature control and status visualization are achieved through the heat dissipation component and the observation component.

[0010] A system based on the comprehensive monitoring device for low-voltage power distribution of metro electromechanical equipment comprises: The central processing module, as the core control unit, communicates bidirectionally with the energy management module and the abnormal warning module; Data acquisition module, connected to sensors, to obtain real-time operation data of power distribution equipment; The automatic inspection module triggers data collection according to the preset cycle and links the central monitoring module to generate inspection reports; The record backup module stores historical data and abnormal event logs and supports remote access.

[0011] In some embodiments, the central processing module is integrated into the installation box through a control panel; The data analysis module performs threshold comparison and trend analysis on the collected data, and triggers an alarm when an anomaly is detected. The energy management module optimizes the distribution load allocation and feeds back an energy efficiency report to the central monitoring module.

[0012] In some embodiments, the data transmission module supports wired / wireless dual-mode communication, synchronizes the analysis results and the original data to the cloud server, and generates an encrypted backup file through the record backup module. The backup period can be customized.

[0013] The anomaly warning module includes: First-level warning: Use audible and visual alarms to prompt local maintenance personnel. Second-level warning: Send SMS / email notifications to preset terminals. Third-level warning: Automatically cut off the faulty line and upload an emergency repair request.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Most traditional subway monitoring devices use fixed fans or static heat dissipation structures with a single heat dissipation direction, making it difficult to cover a large range of equipment areas. The present invention drives a lead screw through a heat dissipation motor to drive the fan to move reciprocally, forming a multi-directional air flow cycle, and the heat dissipation efficiency is increased by more than 30%. Compared with the heat dissipation design of industrial switches in the comparison, this solution is more suitable for the high-density equipment environment of the subway.

[0015] 2. Existing observation windows need to be manually opened or rely on cameras for remote monitoring, which poses a risk of dust intrusion and cannot visually detect internal details. In the present invention, the observation component drives the window leaf to open and close through a push block and a spring, supports rapid physical observation, reduces the operation time by 70%, and the dust-proof rate reaches more than 95% when closed.

[0016] 3. The early warning mechanism of traditional systems is single (such as only audible and visual alarms), relying on manual judgment of the fault level, resulting in a long response delay. The present invention realizes a three-level response (local alarm → remote notification → emergency power-off) through the anomaly warning module, and the average fault handling time is shortened from 30 minutes to within 5 minutes.

[0017] 4. The hardware heat dissipation and software monitoring modules of traditional systems operate independently, with poor data linkage. The present invention feeds back the temperature and humidity to the central processing module in real time through sensors, triggers the dynamic adjustment of the heat dissipation component, and forms a closed-loop control.

[0018] The present invention has made remarkable progress in terms of reliability, efficiency and intelligence, meeting the stringent operation and maintenance requirements of the subway low-voltage power distribution system.

[0019] Description of the Drawings Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 is Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of area A in Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the positional structure of the installation box in the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the observation component in the present invention; Figure 6 is Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of area B in Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the positional structure of the extension pipe in the present invention; Figure 8 is Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of area C in Figure 9 Front view sectional view of the installation box in the present invention; Figure 10 System flow chart of the present invention; In the figure: 1, central processing module; 2, data acquisition module; 3, data transmission module; 4, data analysis module; 5, central monitoring module; 6, automatic inspection module; 7, energy management module; 8, abnormal warning module; 9, record backup module; 10, main housing of the device; 11, third rotating shaft; 12, closing door; 13, observation component; 15, heat dissipation component; 16, sensor; 17, support frame; 18, regulation board; 19, installation box; 131, blocking shell; 132, window leaf; 133, first rotating shaft; 134, extension pipe; 135, extension rod; 136, rotating connection piece; 137, second rotating shaft; 138, connecting rod; 139, fixed rod; 140, push rod; 141, blocking strip; 142, push block; 143, fixed bottom piece; 144, first positioning rod; 145, second positioning rod; 146, spring; 151, heat dissipation motor; 152, lead screw; 153, fixed module; 154, slider; 155, fixing piece; 156, fan; 157, servo motor. Detailed implementation manners

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 8, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a low-voltage power distribution comprehensive monitoring device for subway electromechanical equipment, including a device main housing 10, a heat dissipation component 15 and an observation component 13. A heat dissipation motor 151 in the heat dissipation component 15 is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the device main housing 10. A lead screw 152 is fixedly connected to the output end of the heat dissipation motor 151. A ball nut is cooperatively connected to the lead screw 152. The ball nut is sleeved on a slider 154. A fixing member 155 is fixedly connected to the slider 154. A servo motor 157 is sleeved in a slot formed in the fixing member 155. A fan 156 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 157. A first rotating shaft 133 in the observation component 13 is rotatably connected to a slot formed in one side of the device main housing 10. An extension tube 134 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 133. An extension rod 135 is slidably connected to a slot formed in the extension tube 134. A rotating connecting member 136 is provided at the top end of the extension rod 135. A second rotating shaft 137 is rotatably connected to a through hole formed in the rotating connecting member 136.

[0022] The heat dissipation component 15 is composed of a heat dissipation motor 151, a lead screw 152, a fixing module 153, a slider 154, a fixing member 155, a fan 156 and a servo motor 157. The lead screw 152 is rotatably connected to a through hole formed in one side of the fixing module 153. The fixing module 153 is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the device main housing 10.

[0023] The observation component 13 is composed of a retaining shell 131, a window leaf 132, a first rotating shaft 133, an extension pipe 134, an extension rod 135, a rotating connecting piece 136, a second rotating shaft 137, a connecting rod 138, a fixing rod 139, a push rod 140, a retaining strip 141, a push block 142, a fixing bottom piece 143, a first positioning rod 144, a second positioning rod 145 and a spring 146. The window leaf 132 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 133. One end of the second rotating shaft 137 is rotatably connected in a slot formed in the connecting rod 138. The fixing rod 139 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 138. The fixing rod 139 is arranged on the push rod 140. The push rod 140 is slidably connected in a through slot formed in the retaining shell 131. The retaining shell 131 is fixedly connected to one side of the main housing 10 of the device. A retaining strip 141 is fixedly connected to one side of the main housing 10 of the device. The push rod 140 is fixedly connected to one side of the push block 142. The push block 142 is slidably connected in a chute formed in the fixing bottom piece 143. A first positioning rod 144 is arranged on one inner side of the fixing bottom piece 143. A second positioning rod 145 is sleeved in a slot formed in the first positioning rod 144. One end of the second positioning rod 145 is fixedly connected to one side of the push block 142. The spring 146 is sleeved on the first positioning rod 144. The spring 146 is fixedly connected to one inner side of the fixing bottom piece 143, and the other end of the spring 146 is fixedly connected to one side of the push block 142. A third rotating shaft 11 is arranged on one side of the main housing 10 of the device. A closing door 12 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 11. A support frame 17 is arranged at the bottom of the main housing 10 of the device, and a sensor 16 is fixedly connected to one inner side of the main housing 10 of the device.

[0024] Heat dissipation component (lead screw + slider linkage drives a fan), observation component (push block + spring controls the opening and closing of the window leaf), sensor integration. Improve efficiency through mobile heat dissipation, and reduce the maintenance frequency by combining a closed observation mechanism. The lead screw drive + multi-directional fan layout significantly optimizes the heat dissipation path.

[0025] Please refer to the attached Figure 9 - attached Figure 10, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a low-voltage power distribution integrated monitoring system for subway electromechanical equipment, including a central processing module 1, a data acquisition module 2, a data transmission module 3, a data analysis module 4, a central monitoring module 5, an automatic inspection module 6, an energy management module 7, an abnormal warning module 8, a record backup module 9, a control board 18 and an installation box 19. The installation box 19 is fixed on the inner side of the main housing 10 of the device. The control board 18 is arranged on the installation box 19. At the center of one side of the control board 18, there are respectively arranged a data analysis module 4, a central monitoring module 5 and an automatic inspection module 6. At the top of one side of the control board 18, there are respectively arranged a central processing module 1, a data acquisition module 2 and a data transmission module 3. At the bottom of one side of the control board 18, there are respectively arranged an energy management module 7, an abnormal warning module 8 and a record backup module 9. The central processing module 1 is controlled and connected to the energy management module 7. Both the central processing module 1 and the energy management module 7 are controlled and connected to the central monitoring module 5 and the automatic inspection module 6. Both the central monitoring module 5 and the automatic inspection module 6 are controlled and connected to the data acquisition module 2. The data acquisition module 2 is controlled and connected to the data analysis module 4. The data analysis module 4 is respectively controlled and connected to the data transmission module 3 and the abnormal warning module 8. Both the data transmission module 3 and the abnormal warning module 8 are controlled and connected to the central processing module 1. The data transmission module 3 is controlled and connected to the record backup module 9. The record backup module 9 is controlled and connected to the central processing module 1.

[0026] The central processing module 1 is integrated into the installation box 19 through the control board 18; The data analysis module 4 performs threshold comparison and trend analysis on the collected data, and triggers an alarm when abnormal; The energy management module 7 optimizes the distribution load allocation and feeds back an energy efficiency report to the central monitoring module 5.

[0027] The data transmission module 3 supports wired / wireless dual-mode communication, synchronizes the analysis results and the original data to the cloud server, and generates an encrypted backup file through the record backup module 9. The backup period can be custom-set.

[0028] The abnormal warning module 8 includes: Level 1 warning: Prompt local maintenance personnel through sound and light alarms; Level 2 warning: Send text messages / email notifications to preset terminals; Level 3 warning: Automatically cut off the faulty line and upload an emergency repair request Working principle: When in use, start the servo motor 157 to drive the fan 156 to rotate, and then drive the lead screw 152 to rotate through the cooling motor 151, so that the slider 154 slides in the chute opened in the fixed module 153, driving the fixing member 155 to reciprocate, and then driving the servo motor 157 and the fan 156 to move synchronously, so as to dissipate heat from the inside of the main housing 10 of the device, effectively improving the heat dissipation efficiency and avoiding damage to the internal equipment or circuits due to excessive internal temperature of the device; press down the push block 142, so that the second positioning rod 145 slides in the slot hole of the first positioning rod 144, and at the same time the spring 146 is compressed. The push block 142 drives the push rod 140 and the fixing rod 139 to move, drives the connecting rod 138 to move through the push rod 140 and the fixing rod 139, and then makes the rotating connecting piece 136 and the second rotating shaft 137 rotate. At the same time, the extension rod 135 slides in the extension tube 134, thereby driving the window leaf 132 to rotate, and the inside of the main housing 10 of the device can be observed and detected without operations such as unlocking and opening the door. The observation is convenient, fast, time-saving and labor-saving. After stopping pressing down, the elastic force of the spring 146 is released, driving the second positioning rod 145 and the push block 142 to return to their positions, and closing the window leaf 132 again to avoid dust entry; through the central processing module 1, the energy management module 7 and the central monitoring module 5, monitor and manage the energy of the overall power system, improve the energy utilization efficiency. At the same time, the automatic inspection module 6 cooperates with the central monitoring module 5 to regularly inspect the comprehensive monitoring device, and then collect the inspection data through the data collection module 2, analyze the operation data by using the data analysis module 4. When there is no abnormality, transmit the analysis situation and the source data to the central processing module 1 and the record backup module 9 through the data transmission module 3 for recording and backup, which is convenient for management personnel to consult. When the operation data is abnormal, feedback to the central processing module 1 through the abnormal warning module 8 to issue an alarm, enabling technicians to discover and handle it in time without manual inspection, improving the inspection efficiency and reducing the later operation and maintenance costs.

[0029] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to embrace all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed claim.

Claims

1. A low-voltage power distribution integrated monitoring device for subway electromechanical equipment, characterized in that, Including: The main housing (10) of the device, with a heat dissipation component (15) fixedly connected to the inner top end thereof. The heat dissipation component (15) includes a heat dissipation motor (151), a lead screw (152), a slider (154), and a servo motor (157). The heat dissipation motor (151) drives the lead screw (152) to rotate, driving the slider (154) to slide along the fixed module (153). The servo motor (157) is fixed to the fixing member (155) on the slider (154) and drives the fan (156) to rotate; The observation component (13) is arranged on one side of the main housing (10) of the device and includes an extension tube (134), an extension rod (135), and adjustable window leaves (132). The extension tube (134) and the extension rod (135) are linked through a push block (142) and a spring (146) to drive the opening and closing of the window leaves (132); The sensor (16) is fixed inside the main housing (10) of the device and is used to monitor environmental parameters in real time.

2. The integrated monitoring device for low-voltage power distribution of subway electromechanical equipment according to claim 1, wherein In the heat dissipation component (15): The lead screw (152) cooperates with the slider (154) through a ball nut to form a linear reciprocating motion structure; The fixed module (153) is provided with a guiding chute for restricting the moving path of the slider (154); The rotation axis of the fan (156) is perpendicular to the axial direction of the lead screw (152) to achieve multi-directional heat dissipation.

3. The low-voltage power distribution integrated monitoring device for subway electromechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The observation component (13) further includes: A push rod (140) and a fixed rod (139). The push rod (140) is slidably connected in the through groove opened in the retaining housing (131). The retaining housing (131) is fixedly connected to one side of the main housing (10) of the device and is linked with the second rotating shaft (137) through a connecting rod (138) to push the window leaves (132) to rotate around the first rotating shaft (133); A spring (146) is sleeved on the first positioning rod (144) and the second positioning rod (145). The first positioning rod (144) and the second positioning rod (145) are installed in the fixed bottom member (143) for automatic reset when the window leaves (132) are closed; A stop bar (141) restricts the maximum opening and closing angle of the window leaves (132) to prevent over-opening.

4. The low-voltage power distribution integrated monitoring device for subway electromechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that The extension tube (134) and the extension rod (135) are connected by nested sliding, and their telescopic length is controlled by the downward stroke of the push block (142). The end of the extension rod (135) is hinged to the second rotating shaft (137) through a rotating connecting member (136) to achieve multi-degree-of-freedom adjustment.

5. The integrated monitoring device for low-voltage power distribution of subway electromechanical equipment according to claim 1, wherein, It further includes: A closing door (12) is hinged to one side of the main housing (10) of the device through a third rotating shaft (11); A support frame (17) is fixed to the bottom of the main housing (10) and is made of shock-proof material, with an anti-slip pad at the bottom.

6. The low-voltage power distribution integrated monitoring device for subway electromechanical equipment according to claim 1, wherein The sensor (16) includes temperature, humidity, current, and voltage sensors, and its output end is connected to the data acquisition module (2); The control board (18) is fixed inside the main housing (10) of the device, and realizes dynamic temperature control and status visualization through the heat dissipation component (15) and the observation component (13).

7. A system of the low-voltage power distribution integrated monitoring device for subway electromechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Including: The central processing module (1), as the core control unit, communicates bidirectionally with the energy management module (7) and the abnormal warning module (8); A data acquisition module (2) is connected to a sensor (16) to obtain real-time operation data of the power distribution equipment; The automatic inspection module (6) triggers data collection according to a preset period and links with the central monitoring module (5) to generate an inspection report; The record backup module (9) stores historical data and abnormal event logs and supports remote access.

8. The system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The central processing module (1) is integrated into the installation box (19) via a control panel (18); The data analysis module (4) performs threshold comparison and trend analysis on the collected data, and triggers an early warning when an abnormality occurs; The energy management module (7) optimizes the distribution load distribution and feeds back energy efficiency reports to the central monitoring module (5).

9. The system according to claim 7, wherein The data transmission module (3) supports wired / wireless dual-mode communication, synchronizes the analysis results and original data to the cloud server, and generates an encrypted backup file through the record backup module (9), and the backup period can be customized.

10. The system according to claim 7, characterized in that The abnormal warning module (8) comprises: Level 1 warning: alert local operation and maintenance personnel through sound and light alarms; Second level warning: send SMS / email notification to the preset terminal; Level 3 warning: automatically cut off the faulty line and upload an emergency maintenance request.

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