A construction frame with an anti-sway structure for building construction

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of construction frames, and discloses a construction frame with an anti-sway structure for building construction, comprising two groups of ladder mechanisms and two groups of connecting mechanisms arranged between the two groups of ladder mechanisms, two groups of locking anti-sway mechanisms are arranged in the ladder mechanisms, and unlocking mechanisms are respectively arranged on one side of the two groups of ladder mechanisms, the locking anti-sway mechanism comprises a downward pressure component arranged above the ladder mechanism, a reset component and a connecting component are arranged below the downward pressure component, and an unlocking component is arranged below the connecting component. The present invention improves the stability of the construction frame by locking the anti-sway mechanism, and the weight of the construction workers will be transmitted to the locking anti-sway mechanism through the horizontal plate mechanism, so that the slide plate and the downward pressure plate are tightly combined with the connecting column through the first groove and the second groove, and the bent hook is supported by the first extrusion slope and the second extrusion slope, thereby firmly locking the connecting mechanism to prevent shaking caused by deformation of the connecting piece due to long-term use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction frames, in particular to a construction frame with an anti-swaying structure for building construction. Background Art

[0002] The patent application, with application publication number CN222120868U, includes two sets of one-to-one corresponding support columns and a foot pedal. The bottom end of the foot pedal is elastically slidably engaged with two limit pins. A plurality of support limit cylinders are arranged along the height direction on one side of the support column. The inner wall of the support limit cylinder is provided with a limit groove corresponding to the limit pins. A telescopic rod is provided between the two corresponding support columns. This utility model facilitates the rapid adjustment of the spacing between the two corresponding support columns by providing a telescopic rod. The insertion strip at the bottom end of the foot pedal is then inserted into the support limit cylinder on the side of the support column, so that the L-shaped limit strip is elastically engaged with the limit groove via a spring, facilitating the rapid assembly of the construction frame and improving the assembly efficiency of the construction frame.

[0003] In the above-mentioned patents, most of the scaffolding equipment will cause the connecting parts to wear and deform due to long-term use, resulting in gaps between the connecting parts and causing shaking. Most of the existing construction frames will shake during use due to insufficient oblique support force. When construction workers stand on the construction frames for construction, they may fall from the construction frames due to the shaking of the construction frames. In addition, the construction frames cannot be installed in some narrow spaces during the construction process, and the equipment usage scenarios are limited. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a construction frame with an anti-sway structure for building construction, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: a construction frame with an anti-sway structure for building construction, comprising two sets of ladder mechanisms and two sets of connecting mechanisms arranged between the two sets of ladder mechanisms, two sets of locking anti-sway mechanisms are arranged in the ladder mechanisms, and one side of the two sets of ladder mechanisms is respectively provided with an unlocking mechanism, the locking anti-sway mechanism includes a pressing assembly arranged above the ladder mechanism, a reset assembly is arranged below the pressing assembly, a connecting assembly is arranged below the reset assembly, and an unlocking assembly is arranged below the connecting assembly;

[0006] The downward pressure assembly includes a sliding ring arranged on the outside of the ladder mechanism, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding ring, a long plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding ring, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the long plate, a slide plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting ring, a connecting short rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting ring, a first extrusion slope is provided under the slide plate, and a first groove is provided on the slide plate.

[0007] Preferably, the reset assembly includes a connecting vertical rod fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the connecting short rod, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting vertical rod, a connecting block is slidably arranged on the outside of the connecting vertical rod, the connecting block is arranged below the fixed block, and multiple springs are fixedly arranged between the fixed block and the connecting block.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a short rod fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting vertical rod, one end of the short rod is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, the outer side of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to a lower pressure plate, a second extrusion slope is provided below the lower pressure plate, and a second groove is provided on the second extrusion slope.

[0009] Preferably, the unlocking assembly includes a fixed vertical rod fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting vertical rod, a cross rod fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the fixed vertical rod, a rotating plate rotatably connected to the cross rod, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the rotating plate, and a movable slot is provided on the rotating plate.

[0010] Preferably, the ladder mechanism includes two vertical rods, a plurality of connecting cross rods are fixedly connected between the two vertical rods, a through cavity is opened in the vertical rods, and through grooves corresponding to the connecting short rods and the short rods are opened on the outside of the two vertical rods, and two connecting columns are fixedly connected to the outside of the two vertical rods respectively.

[0011] Preferably, the fixed block is slidably arranged inside the through cavity, the connecting block is fixedly connected inside the through cavity, and the sliding ring, connecting ring and fixed ring are all slidably arranged outside the vertical rod.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes two rotating disks, which are rotatably connected. The two rotating disks are respectively fixedly connected with connecting long rods, which pass through the rotating disks. Both ends of the connecting long rods are respectively fixedly connected with curved hooks, which correspond to the connecting columns.

[0013] Preferably, the unlocking mechanism includes two triangular plates fixedly connected to one side of the two vertical rods, sliding grooves are provided on the opposite sides of the two triangular plates, a pressure rod is slidably connected between the two triangular plates, sliding rods are fixedly connected at both ends of the pressure rod, and one end of the two sliding rods is respectively fixedly connected to a limiting block.

[0014] Preferably, the sliding rod is movably arranged in the movable groove, and the rotating rod is rotatably arranged inside the triangular plate.

[0015] Preferably, a horizontal plate mechanism is provided above the two groups of the ladder mechanisms, and the horizontal plate mechanism includes a horizontal plate, two hooks are provided at both ends of the horizontal plate, and an extrusion block is fixedly connected to the lower side of one side of the hook.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages:

[0017] (1) The ladder mechanism is provided with a downward pressure component, a reset component, a connection component and an unlocking component. The unique locking and anti-swaying mechanism design significantly improves the stability and safety of the construction frame. During the construction process, the weight of the construction workers will be transferred to the locking and anti-swaying mechanism through the cross plate mechanism, so that the slide plate and the downward pressure plate are tightly combined with the connecting column through the first groove and the second groove, and the hook is pressed against the first extrusion slope and the second extrusion slope, thereby firmly locking the connecting mechanism. This design can effectively prevent the shaking caused by the deformation of the connecting parts due to long-term use, and ensure the stability of the construction frame during use. Especially in the case of high-rise building construction or a large number of construction workers, this stability is crucial, which can effectively avoid safety accidents caused by the shaking of the construction frame and ensure the life safety of the construction workers and the construction quality. In addition, the design of the unlocking mechanism makes it easy to disassemble the connection mechanism after use, which is convenient for using the ladder mechanism alone in a narrow space, further improving the flexibility and adaptability of the construction frame, so that it can better meet the needs of different construction scenarios and improve the overall use value of the equipment;

[0018] (2) The construction frame of the present invention has strong flexibility and adaptability. Through the design of the connecting mechanism, the two sets of ladder mechanisms can be quickly connected and disassembled through the rotating disk and the hook, so that the construction frame can quickly adjust the structure according to the actual construction needs. For example, in some narrow construction spaces, the horizontal plate mechanism and the connecting mechanism can be disassembled, and a set of ladder mechanisms can be used alone as a ladder, which greatly improves the applicability of the construction frame. In addition, the design of the unlocking mechanism allows the construction frame to easily disassemble the connecting mechanism after use, further improving the flexibility of the construction frame. This flexibility not only improves construction efficiency, but also reduces construction delays and safety hazards caused by unreasonable construction frame structure. At the same time, the overall design of the construction frame takes into account the operating convenience of construction personnel. For example, the design of the pressure rod and the movable groove allows construction personnel to easily perform locking and unlocking operations, further improving the user experience of the construction frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the ladder mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the locking anti-sway mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressing component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the reset assembly structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection assembly structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the unlocking component structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the unlocking mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the horizontal plate mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. ladder mechanism; 11. vertical rod; 12. connecting crossbar; 13. through cavity; 14. connecting column; 15. through groove; 2. connecting mechanism; 21. rotating disk; 22. connecting long rod; 23. hook; 3. locking anti-sway mechanism; 31. pressing assembly; 311. sliding ring; 312. L-shaped plate; 313. long plate; 314. connecting ring; 315. sliding plate; 316. connecting short rod; 317. first groove; 318. first extrusion slope; 32. reset assembly; 321. connecting vertical rod; 322. fixing block; 3 23. Spring; 324. Connecting block; 33. Connecting assembly; 331. Fixed ring; 332. Lower pressure plate; 333. Second extrusion slope; 334. Second groove; 335. Short rod; 34. Unlocking assembly; 341. Fixed vertical rod; 342. Horizontal rod; 343. Rotating plate; 344. Movable groove; 345. Rotating rod; 4. Unlocking mechanism; 41. Triangular plate; 42. Sliding groove; 43. Pressing rod; 44. Sliding rod; 45. Limiting block; 5. Horizontal plate mechanism; 51. Horizontal plate; 52. Hook; 53. Extrusion block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0031] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this disclosure shall have the usual meanings understood by persons of ordinary skill in the field to which this disclosure belongs. The words “including” or “comprising” and the like used in this disclosure mean that the elements or objects preceding the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. The words “connected” or “connected” and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. “Up”, “down”, “left”, “right” and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the present invention provides a construction frame with an anti-sway structure for construction, comprising two sets of ladder mechanisms 1 and two sets of connecting mechanisms 2 arranged between the two sets of ladder mechanisms 1. Two sets of locking anti-sway mechanisms 3 are arranged in the ladder mechanisms 1. One side of the two sets of ladder mechanisms 1 is respectively provided with an unlocking mechanism 4. The locking anti-sway mechanism 3 includes a pressing component 31 arranged above the ladder mechanism 1, a reset component 32 is arranged below the pressing component 31, a connecting component 33 is arranged below the reset component 32, and an unlocking component 34 is arranged below the connecting component 33.

[0033] The downward pressure assembly 31 includes a sliding ring 311 arranged on the outside of the ladder mechanism 1, and an L-shaped plate 312 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding ring 311, and a socket is provided on the L-shaped plate 312. The lower end of the sliding ring 311 is fixedly connected to a long plate 313, and the lower end of the long plate 313 is fixedly connected to a connecting ring 314. A slide plate 315 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting ring 314, and a connecting short rod 316 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting ring 314. A first extrusion slope 318 is provided below the slide plate 315, and a first groove 317 is provided on the slide plate 315.

[0034] The reset assembly 32 includes a connecting vertical rod 321 fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the connecting short rod 316, a fixed block 322 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting vertical rod 321, a connecting block 324 is slidably arranged on the outside of the connecting vertical rod 321, the connecting block 324 is arranged below the fixed block 322, and a plurality of springs 323 are fixedly arranged between the fixed block 322 and the connecting block 324.

[0035] The connecting assembly 33 includes a short rod 335 fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting vertical rod 321, one end of the short rod 335 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 331, the outer side of the fixing ring 331 is fixedly connected to a lower pressure plate 332, a second extrusion slope 333 is provided below the lower pressure plate 332, and a second groove 334 is opened on the second extrusion slope 333.

[0036] The unlocking assembly 34 includes a fixed vertical rod 341 fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting vertical rod 321, a horizontal rod 342 fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the fixed vertical rod 341, a rotating plate 343 rotatably connected to the horizontal rod 342, a rotating rod 345 fixedly connected to the rotating plate 343, and a movable slot 344 is provided on the rotating plate 343.

[0037] The ladder mechanism 1 includes two vertical rods 11, and a plurality of connecting cross rods 12 are fixedly connected between the two vertical rods 11. A through cavity 13 is opened in the vertical rod 11, and a through groove 15 corresponding to the connecting short rod 316 and the short rod 335 is opened on the outside of the two vertical rods 11. Two connecting columns 14 are fixedly connected to the outside of the two vertical rods 11 respectively.

[0038] The fixing block 322 is slidably disposed inside the through cavity 13 , the connecting block 324 is fixedly connected inside the through cavity 13 , and the sliding ring 311 , the connecting ring 314 and the fixing ring 331 are all slidably disposed outside the vertical rod 11 .

[0039] The connecting mechanism 2 includes two rotating disks 21, which are rotatably connected. The two rotating disks 21 are respectively fixedly connected with connecting long rods 22, which pass through the rotating disks 21. The two ends of the connecting long rods 22 are respectively fixedly connected with curved hooks 23, which correspond to the connecting column 14, and the first groove 317 and the second groove 334 correspond to the connecting column 14.

[0040] The unlocking mechanism 4 includes two triangular plates 41 fixedly connected to one side of the two vertical rods 11, and a sliding groove 42 is provided on the opposite side of the two triangular plates 41. A pressing rod 43 is slidably connected between the two triangular plates 41, and sliding rods 44 are fixedly connected at both ends of the pressing rod 43. One end of the two sliding rods 44 is respectively fixedly connected to a limiting block 45. The triangle shape of the triangular plate 41 increases the contact area between the vertical rod 11 and the ground, thereby increasing the overall stability of the equipment.

[0041] The sliding rod 44 is movably disposed in the movable groove 344 , and the rotating rod 345 is rotatably disposed inside the triangular plate 41 .

[0042] A horizontal plate mechanism 5 is provided above the two groups of ladder mechanisms 1. The horizontal plate mechanism 5 includes a horizontal plate 51. Two hooks 52 are provided at both ends of the horizontal plate 51. An extrusion block 53 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the hook 52. An insertion rod corresponding to the socket of the L-shaped plate 312 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the extrusion block 53.

[0043] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: during use, the cross plate 51 is placed on the uppermost connecting cross bar 12 between the vertical bars 11. At this time, the extrusion block 53 is against the L-shaped plate 312 and does not hook the connecting cross bar 12. The insertion rod below the extrusion block 53 is inserted into the socket on the L-shaped plate 312. The L-shaped plate 312 cooperates with the insertion rod through the socket to lock the hook 52 and the cross plate 51 to prevent the cross plate 51 from shaking above the connecting cross bar 12. Before use, the two rotating disks 21 are rotated to hook the hook 23 onto the connecting column 14. When the construction worker climbs onto the cross plate 51 from the connecting cross bar 12, the weight of the construction worker presses the cross plate 51 downward. The cross plate 51 drives the extrusion block 53 downward through the hook 52. The extrusion block 53 presses the L-shaped plate 312 downward. The L-shaped plate 312 drives the sliding ring 311, and the sliding ring 311 drives the connecting cross bar 12 through the long plate 313 When the locking cam 315 is unlocked, the locking cam 316 is unlocked and the winch 300 is unlocked, so the winch 300 is unlocked and the winch 300 is unlocked.

[0044] After use, the construction worker comes down from the connecting cross bar 12 and finally steps on the pressing rod 43, so that the pressing rod 43 moves downward, and the pressing rod 43 drives the sliding rod 44 to move downward. The sliding rod 44 drives the rotating plate 343 to rotate in the triangular plate 41 through the movable groove 344, so that the other end of the rotating plate 343 rises upward, and the rotating plate 343 drives the fixed vertical rod 341 to move upward through the cross bar 342, and the fixed vertical rod 341 drives the connecting vertical rod 321 to move upward. At this time, the spring 323 pushes the fixed block 322 to drive the connecting vertical rod 32 1 moves upward to assist the reset of the connecting vertical rod 321. The connecting vertical rod 321 drives the slide plate 315 and the lower pressure plate 332 to separate from the connecting column 14 through the short rod 335 and the connecting short rod 316, and no longer squeezes the hook 23, so that after use, the connecting mechanism 2 can be easily processed and disassembled. In some narrow spaces, the horizontal plate mechanism 5 and the connecting mechanism 2 can be disassembled, and a set of ladder mechanisms 1 can be used alone as a ladder, so that the construction frame can better meet the needs of different construction scenarios and improve the overall use value of the equipment.

[0045] The above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present invention within the spirit and scope of protection of the present invention, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions shall also be deemed to fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction frame with an anti-sway structure for building construction, comprising two sets of ladder mechanisms (1) and two sets of connecting mechanisms (2) arranged between the two sets of ladder mechanisms (1), two sets of locking anti-sway mechanisms (3) are arranged in the ladder mechanisms (1), and unlocking mechanisms (4) are respectively arranged on one side of the two sets of ladder mechanisms (1), characterized in that: The locking anti-sway mechanism (3) comprises a pressing component (31) arranged above the ladder mechanism (1), a resetting component (32) arranged below the pressing component (31), a connecting component (33) arranged below the resetting component (32), and an unlocking component (34) arranged below the connecting component (33); The pressing assembly (31) includes a sliding ring (311) arranged on the outside of the ladder mechanism (1), an L-shaped plate (312) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding ring (311), a long plate (313) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding ring (311), a connecting ring (314) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the long plate (313), a sliding plate (315) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting ring (314), a connecting short rod (316) is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting ring (314), a first extrusion inclined surface (318) is provided below the sliding plate (315), and a first groove (317) is provided on the sliding plate (315); The connecting assembly (33) includes a short rod (335) fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting vertical rod (321), one end of the short rod (335) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (331), the outer side of the fixing ring (331) is fixedly connected to a lower pressing plate (332), a second extrusion inclined surface (333) is provided below the lower pressing plate (332), and a second groove (334) is provided on the second extrusion inclined surface (333); The connecting mechanism (2) comprises two rotating disks (21), the two rotating disks (21) are rotatably connected, and the two rotating disks (21) are respectively fixedly connected with a connecting long rod (22), the connecting long rod (22) passes through the rotating disk (21), and the two ends of the connecting long rod (22) are respectively fixedly connected with a curved hook (23), and the curved hook (23) corresponds to the connecting column (14); The ladder mechanism (1) comprises two vertical rods (11), a plurality of connecting cross rods (12) are fixedly connected between the two vertical rods (11), a through cavity (13) is provided in the vertical rods (11), a through slot (15) corresponding to the connecting short rod (316) and the short rod (335) is provided on the outside of the two vertical rods (11), and two connecting columns (14) are fixedly connected to the outside of the two vertical rods (11); A horizontal plate mechanism (5) is provided above the two groups of ladder mechanisms (1), and the horizontal plate mechanism (5) includes a horizontal plate (51). Two hooks (52) are provided at both ends of the horizontal plate (51), and an extrusion block (53) is fixedly connected below one side of the hook (52). An insertion rod corresponding to the insertion hole of the L-shaped plate (312) is fixedly connected below the extrusion block (53); The insertion rod below the extrusion block (53) is inserted into the insertion hole on the L-shaped plate (312), and the weight of the construction workers presses the horizontal plate (51) downward. The horizontal plate (51) drives the extrusion block (53) to press downward through the hook (52), and the extrusion block (53) presses the L-shaped plate (312) downward, and then the slide plate (315) is inserted into the gap between the hook (23) and the vertical rod (11) through the first extrusion inclined surface (318), and the hook (23) is supported outward, so that the hook (23) contacts one side of the connecting column (14), and one side of the first groove (317) contacts the vertical rod (11). Under the drive of the L-shaped plate (312), the other side of the first groove (317) contacts the hook (23), so that the hook (23) is squeezed and fixed.

2. The construction frame with an anti-sway structure for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset assembly (32) comprises a connecting vertical rod (321) fixedly connected to the lower end of one end of the connecting short rod (316); a fixed block (322) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting vertical rod (321); a connecting block (324) is slidably provided on the outer side of the connecting vertical rod (321); the connecting block (324) is provided below the fixed block (322); and a plurality of springs (323) are fixedly provided between the fixed block (322) and the connecting block (324).

3. The construction frame with an anti-sway structure for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The unlocking assembly (34) comprises a fixed vertical rod (341) fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting vertical rod (321); a horizontal rod (342) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the fixed vertical rod (341); a rotating plate (343) is rotatably connected to the horizontal rod (342); a rotating rod (345) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (343); and a movable slot (344) is provided on the rotating plate (343).

4. The construction frame with an anti-sway structure for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed block (322) is slidably arranged inside the through cavity (13), the connecting block (324) is fixedly connected inside the through cavity (13), and the sliding ring (311), the connecting ring (314) and the fixed ring (331) are all slidably arranged outside the vertical rod (11).

5. The construction frame with an anti-sway structure for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The unlocking mechanism (4) comprises two triangular plates (41) fixedly connected to one side of the two vertical rods (11), a sliding groove (42) is provided on the opposite side of the two triangular plates (41), a pressing rod (43) is slidably connected between the two triangular plates (41), and sliding rods (44) are fixedly connected at both ends of the pressing rod (43), and one end of the two sliding rods (44) is respectively fixedly connected to a limiting block (45).

6. The construction frame with an anti-sway structure for construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding rod (44) is movably arranged in the movable groove (344), and the rotating rod (345) is rotatably arranged inside the triangular plate (41).

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