Feeding device for building construction

By designing a feeding device combining suction and drainage and push-pull structures, the problem of difficulty in feeding effectively in the existing equipment is solved, and the effective slurry feeding and extrusion forming at the connection of the inner wall of the pipeline is achieved, thereby avoiding slurry pileup and blockage.

CN120274158APending Publication Date: 2025-07-08CHINA CONSTR SECOND ENG BUREAU LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510427087.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-07
Publication Date
2025-07-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing feeding device for construction construction is difficult to effectively extend into the connection of the inner wall of the pipeline for feeding, resulting in easy accumulation of slurry and clogging.

Method used

A feeding device including a universal wheel, a round cover, a suction pipe, a piston, an outer cone cover, an inner cone cover, annular block, a partition, a third cylinder, a push-pull block and annular airbag sheet are designed. Through the suction and push-pull structure, effective feeding and extrusion setting of the connection of the inner wall of the pipe is achieved by combining the suction and drainage and push-pull structures with the airbag sheet expansion.

Benefits of technology

Effective feeding and extrusion shaping at the connections of the inner wall of the pipeline is achieved, avoiding the drop and blockage of slurry and improving construction efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding device for building construction. The feeding device comprises universal wheels, a round cover, a suction and discharge pipe, a piston, an outer conical cover, an inner conical cover, a ring block, a partition plate, a third air cylinder, a push-pull block and an annular air bag piece. The device has the beneficial effects that the device has the structural function of sucking and discharging building slurry, and the outer conical cover and the inner conical cover with circular sections are combined, so that the device can passively extend into a pipeline; pushing and adding of building slurry at the joint of the inner wall of the pipeline are facilitated, and the problem that material adding and maintenance of the joint at the joint of the inner wall of the pipeline are inconvenient is solved; the annular air bag piece is inflated to expand, so that the expansion surface of the annular air bag piece is in contact with the inner wall of the pipeline, and the slurry is pushed and added by matching with the push-pull block, so that the effect of extruding and shaping the pushed and added slurry at the joint of the inner wall of the pipeline is achieved, and residues are prevented from falling off and adhering to the inner wall of the pipeline.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building pipeline construction applications, and specifically relates to a feeding device for building construction. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of building pipelines, the outside of the connection between pipelines is the easiest to implement packing sealing. However, the pipeline is long and the diameter is inconvenient for personnel to enter for construction. However, the existing feeding devices for building construction cannot effectively extend into the inner wall connection of the pipeline to implement feeding and repair, and the dropped feeding is easy to accumulate and adhere, causing pipeline blockage. Therefore, a feeding device for building construction is proposed for the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a feeding device for building construction to solve the above problems.

[0004] The present invention realizes the above purpose through the following technical solutions. A feeding device for building construction includes universal wheels, a round cover, a suction and discharge pipe, a piston, an outer conical cover, an inner conical cover, a ring block, a partition plate, a third cylinder, a push-pull block, and an annular airbag sheet. The universal wheels are rotatably installed at the output end of the second cylinder. The first cylinder located in the middle of the round cover is slidably connected to the inside of the suction and discharge pipe located in the outer conical cover through a piston. An inner conical cover is provided inside the mouth of the outer conical cover, and a plurality of suction and discharge channels are formed between the outer surface of the inner conical cover and the inner wall of the outer conical cover through a plurality of distributed partition plates. Each suction and discharge guide is communicated with the inside of the corresponding rectangular concave surface on the outer surface of the inner conical cover. A push-pull material block is slidably installed in each rectangular concave surface, and one end face of the push-pull material block is connected to the output end of the third cylinder. A ring block is installed at the edge of the mouth of the inner conical cover, and an annular airbag sheet is installed at the notch of the annular groove on the annular surface of the ring block. The annular airbag sheet is connected to a pneumatic control valve located inside the inner conical cover through a gas guide pipe.

[0005] Preferably, a strip-shaped hole is opened at the top of the rear end wall inside the rectangular concave surface, and the plate body part of the push-pull material block penetrates through the strip-shaped hole.

[0006] Preferably, the cylinder body end of the third cylinder is fixedly installed at the corresponding position on the inner wall of the inner conical cover.

[0007] Preferably, the round cover is threadedly installed at the small-diameter port of the outer conical cover.

[0008] Preferably, the second cylinders are not limited to a group of two, and the cylinder body parts of the second cylinders are fixedly installed on a U-shaped frame.

[0009] Both ends of the U-shaped frame are fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the small-diameter port of the same outer conical cover respectively, and the middle of the U-shaped frame is threadedly fixed to the end of an external hand-held rod body.

[0010] Preferably, the mouth of the inner conical cover extends beyond the mouth of the outer conical cover.

[0011] Preferably, the width dimension between the mouth of the inner conical cover and the mouth of the outer conical cover is smaller than the front-to-back end spacing dimension of the top of the push-pull material block.

[0012] Preferably, the universal wheel is in rolling contact with the external structural surface through the extension of the second cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the annular airbag sheet is in contact with the external structural surface through inflation and expansion.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: It has the structural function of sucking and discharging construction slurries, and combines the outer conical cover and the inner conical cover with a circular cross-section, which is beneficial for passive insertion into the pipeline; it is beneficial for pushing and filling construction slurries at the joints of the pipeline inner wall, solving the problem of inconvenient maintenance of joint filling at the pipeline inner wall joints; by inflating and expanding the annular airbag sheet, the inflated surface of the annular airbag sheet is in contact with the pipeline inner wall, and cooperating with the push-pull material block to push and fill the slurry, it plays a role in extruding and shaping the slurry pushed and filled at the pipeline inner wall joints, avoiding the residual material from falling and adhering to the pipeline inner wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the connection structure of the outer conical cover of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the push-pull material block and the third cylinder of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, U-shaped frame; 2, first cylinder; 3, second cylinder; 4, universal wheel; 5, round cover; 6, suction and discharge pipe; 7, piston; 8, outer conical cover; 9, inner conical cover; 910, rectangular concave surface; 920, strip-shaped hole; 10, ring block; 11, partition board; 12, third cylinder; 13, push-pull material block; 14, pneumatic control valve; 15, air duct; 16, ring groove; 17, annular airbag sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] To make the objectives, features, and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation manners.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-3 As shown, a feeding device for building construction includes universal wheels 4, a round cover 5, a suction and discharge pipe 6, a piston 7, an outer conical cover 8, an inner conical cover 9, a ring block 10, a partition 11, a third cylinder 12, a push-pull block, and an annular airbag sheet 17. The universal wheels 4 are rotatably installed at the output end of the second cylinder 3. The first cylinder 2 located in the middle of the round cover 5 is internally slidably connected to the suction and discharge pipe 6 located inside the outer conical cover 8 through the piston 7. An inner conical cover 9 is provided inside the mouth of the outer conical cover 8, and a plurality of suction and discharge channels are formed between the outer surface of the inner conical cover 9 and the inner wall of the outer conical cover 8 through a plurality of distributed partitions 11. Each suction and discharge guide is communicated with the corresponding rectangular concave surface 910 on the outer surface of the inner conical cover 9;

[0024] When the mouth of the outer conical cover 8 is located inside the building concrete slurry, the second cylinder 3 is operated to be in a contracted state, and the piston 7 connected thereto moves along the suction and discharge pipe 6 from bottom to top, so that the building concrete slurry enters the space formed between the outer conical cover 8 and the inner conical cover 9 through the suction and discharge channels;

[0025] When the second cylinder 3 is in an orderly intermittent extended state, the piston 7 moves along the suction and discharge pipe 6 from top to bottom, so that the inhaled building concrete slurry is squeezed and discharged to the front of the rectangular concave surface 910;

[0026] In summary: It has the structural function of sucking and discharging building slurry, and in combination with the outer conical cover 8 and the inner conical cover 9 with a circular cross-section, it is beneficial to passively extend into the pipeline.

[0027] A push-pull material block 13 is slidably installed in each of the rectangular concave surfaces 910, and one end face of the push-pull material block 13 is connected to the output end of the third cylinder 12. A ring block 10 is installed at the edge of the mouth of the inner conical cover 9. A strip-shaped hole 920 is opened at the top of the rear end wall inside the rectangular concave surface 910, and the plate body part of the push-pull material block 13 penetrates into the strip-shaped hole 920. The width dimension between the mouth of the inner conical cover 9 and the mouth of the outer conical cover 8 is smaller than the front-back end spacing dimension of the top of the push-pull material block 13;

[0028] When it is necessary to push and add the building concrete slurry in front of the rectangular concave surface 910 to the internal connection of the pipeline, the third cylinder 12 is in the extended state to push the connected push-pull material block 13 outward, so that the outwardly pushed push-pull material block 13 pushes and adds the building concrete slurry in front to the internal connection of the pipeline. After the pushing and adding is completed, all structures are reset, and then the overall structure is rotated to adjust the horizontal rotation position, so as to push and add the building concrete slurry to other parts of the inner wall connection of the same pipeline;

[0029] In summary: It is beneficial to push and add the building slurry to the inner wall connection of the pipeline, and solve the problem of inconvenient maintenance of the joint filling of the inner wall connection of the pipeline.

[0030] An annular airbag sheet 17 is installed at the notch of the annular groove 16 on the annular surface of the ring block 10, and the annular airbag sheet 17 is connected to a pneumatic control valve 14 located inside the inner conical cover 9 through an air guide pipe 15;

[0031] Under the connection action of an external pneumatic system and the pneumatic control valve 14, by inflating and expanding the annular airbag sheet 17, the expanded surface of the annular airbag sheet 17 contacts the inner wall of the pipeline, and cooperates with the push-pull material block 13 to push and add the slurry, playing a role in extruding and shaping the slurry pushed and added to the inner wall connection of the pipeline, and avoiding the residual material from falling and adhering to the inner wall of the pipeline.

[0032] Further, the cylinder end of the third cylinder 12 is fixedly installed at the corresponding part of the inner wall of the inner conical cover 9.

[0033] Further, the round cover 5 is threadedly installed at the small-diameter port of the outer conical cover 8.

[0034] Further, the second cylinders 3 are not limited to a group of two, and the cylinder parts of the second cylinders 3 are fixedly installed on the U-shaped frame 1.

[0035] Further, both ends of the U-shaped frame 1 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the small-diameter port of the same outer conical cover 8 respectively, and the middle part of the U-shaped frame 1 is threadedly fixed to the end of an external hand-held rod body.

[0036] Further, the mouth of the inner conical cover 9 extends beyond the mouth of the outer conical cover 8.

[0037] Furthermore, the universal wheel 4 is in rolling contact with the external structure surface through the extension of the second cylinder 3.

[0038] Furthermore, the annular airbag sheet 17 is in contact with the external structure surface through inflation and expansion.

[0039] When in use, when the mouth of the outer conical cover 8 is inside the building concrete slurry, the second cylinder 3 is in a contracted state and the piston 7 connected thereto moves along the suction and discharge pipe 6 from bottom to top, so that the building concrete slurry enters the space formed between the outer conical cover 8 and the inner conical cover 9 through the suction and discharge channel;

[0040] When the second cylinder 3 is in an orderly intermittent extension state, the piston 7 moves along the suction and discharge pipe 6 from top to bottom, so that the sucked building concrete slurry is squeezed and discharged to the front of the rectangular concave surface 910;

[0041] In summary: It has the structural function of sucking and discharging building slurry, and combines the outer conical cover 8 and the inner conical cover 9 with a circular cross-section, which is beneficial for passive insertion into the pipeline.

[0042] When it is necessary to push and add the building concrete slurry in front of the rectangular concave surface 910 to the internal connection of the pipeline, the third cylinder 12 is in an extended state and pushes the connected push-pull material block 13 outward, so that the outwardly moving push-pull material block 13 pushes and adds the building concrete slurry in front to the internal connection of the pipeline. After the pushing and adding is completed, all structures are reset, and then the overall structure is rotated to adjust the horizontal position, so as to push and add building concrete slurry to other parts of the internal connection of the same pipeline wall;

[0043] In summary: It is beneficial to push and add building slurry to the internal connection of the pipeline wall, and solves the problem of inconvenient maintenance of joint filling at the internal connection of the pipeline wall;

[0044] Under the connection action of the external pneumatic system and the pneumatic control valve 14, by inflating and expanding the annular airbag sheet 17, the expanded surface of the annular airbag sheet 17 is in contact with the inner wall of the pipeline, and cooperates with the push-pull material block 13 to push and add slurry, playing a role in extruding and shaping the slurry pushed and added to the internal connection of the pipeline wall, and avoiding the remaining material from falling and adhering to the inner wall of the pipeline.

[0045] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the same elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed rights.

[0046] As described above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding device for building construction, characterized in that: It includes a universal wheel (4), a round cover (5), a suction and discharge pipe (6), a piston (7), an outer conical cover (8), an inner conical cover (9), a ring block (10), a partition plate (11), a third cylinder (12), a push-pull block, and an annular airbag sheet (17). The universal wheel (4) is rotatably installed at the output end of the second cylinder (3). The first cylinder (2) located in the middle of the round cover (5) is internally slidably connected to the suction and discharge pipe (6) located inside the outer conical cover (8) through the piston (7). An inner conical cover (9) is provided inside the cover opening of the outer conical cover (8), and a plurality of suction and discharge channels are formed between the outer surface of the inner conical cover (9) and the inner wall of the outer conical cover (8) through a plurality of distributed partition plates (11). Each suction and discharge guide communicates with the inside of a corresponding rectangular concave surface (910) located on the outer surface of the inner conical cover (9). A push-pull material block (13) is slidably installed in each rectangular concave surface (910), and one end face of the push-pull material block (13) is connected to the output end of the third cylinder (12). A ring block (10) is installed at the edge of the cover opening of the inner conical cover (9), and an annular airbag sheet (17) is installed at the notch of the annular groove (16) located on the annular surface of the ring block (10). The annular airbag sheet (17) is connected to a pneumatic control valve (14) located inside the inner conical cover (9) through an air duct (15).

2. The feeding device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: A strip-shaped hole (920) is opened at the top of the rear end wall inside the rectangular concave surface (910), and the plate body part of the push-pull material block (13) penetrates through the strip-shaped hole (920).

3. The feeding device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: The cylinder body end of the third cylinder (12) is fixedly installed at the corresponding position on the inner wall of the inner conical cover (9).

4. A feeding device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The round cover (5) is threadedly installed at the small-diameter port of the outer conical cover (8).

5. The feeding device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: The second cylinders (3) are not limited to being in groups of two, and the cylinder body parts of the second cylinders (3) are fixedly installed on a U-shaped frame (1).

6. The feeding device for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the U-shaped frame (1) are fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the small-diameter port of the same outer conical cover (8), and the middle of the U-shaped frame (1) is threadedly and fixedly connected to the end of an external hand-held rod body.

7. The feeding device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: The cover opening of the inner conical cover (9) extends beyond the cover opening of the outer conical cover (8).

8. The feeding device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width dimension between the cover opening of the inner conical cover (9) and the cover opening of the outer conical cover (8) is smaller than the front-back end spacing dimension of the top of the push-pull material block (13).

9. The feeding device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: The universal wheel (4) comes into rolling contact with an external structural surface through the extension of the second cylinder (3).

10. The feeding device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular airbag sheet (17) comes into contact with an external structural surface through inflation and expansion.