Waste heat recovery type ground source heat pump air conditioning unit

By combining rotary cleaning parts with water flow drive, the problems of cleaning blind spots and flow velocity in the ground source heat pump and air conditioning unit are solved, and the full pipe wall coverage and efficient heat exchange are achieved, reducing operation and maintenance costs.

CN120274349AActive Publication Date: 2025-07-08SHANDONG QIANSHUI ENERGY SAVING TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510781887.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-12
Publication Date
2025-07-08
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

现有地源热泵空调机组的换热器中,清洁运动单一导致死角残留,无法完全覆盖换热管所有位置,且清洁组件永久占用流道影响内部水流速度。

Method used

The rotary cleaning member is driven by water flow, combined with the driving structure of the passive rotary rod and the active rotary rod, and the rotary cleaning member rotates and reciprocatingly in the heat exchange pipe. The cleaning is driven by the inlet water flow, and zero additional energy consumption. The rotary cleaning member can be withdrawn to avoid flow resistance loss.

Benefits of technology

It realizes self-cleaning without dead corners, rotates and reciprocating composite movement, reduces thermal resistance, ensures no loss of heat exchange efficiency, avoids the negative impact of cleaning components on flow rate, and improves heat exchange efficiency and flow rate.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ground source heat pump air conditioners, and discloses a waste heat recovery type ground source heat pump air conditioning unit which comprises a heat exchanger, a plurality of sets of heat exchange pipes are arranged in the heat exchanger, rotary cleaning parts are arranged in the heat exchange pipes, and the rotary cleaning parts can rotate and reciprocate in the heat exchange pipes to clean the inner walls; the heat exchange tube can be movably stored in the heat exchanger and located in cavities in the two ends of the heat exchange tube. Cleaning is driven by using inlet water flow, scale prevention is achieved without extra energy consumption, and more electricity is saved compared with pure electric driving cleaning; dead-corner-free self-cleaning is achieved, rotation and reciprocating composite motion is achieved, thermal resistance is reduced, and the whole pipe wall covers; the heat exchange efficiency is guaranteed losslessly, permanent flow resistance loss is avoided, the designed flow velocity and heat transfer coefficient are maintained, and compared with a traditional cleaning structure, flow velocity attenuation is caused. And through a hydraulic self-driving and retreating type cleaning structure, the negative influence of the cleaning assembly on the heat exchange efficiency is eliminated while zero-scale operation is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ground source heat pump air conditioners, and particularly relates to a waste heat recovery type ground source heat pump air conditioner unit. Background Art

[0002] A ground source heat pump air conditioner unit utilizes the surface temperature for heat exchange to achieve the effect of keeping warm in winter and cool in summer; because there is a constant temperature layer at a certain depth below the ground surface, for example, the temperature within 150 meters of the ground surface remains stable at about 15 degrees Celsius throughout the year, so the ground surface temperature can be used for refrigeration in summer and heating in winter; in the prior art, this natural characteristic is utilized to complete heat exchange using a ground source heat pump air conditioner unit. However, during the use of the ground source heat pump, generally water is used as the heat exchange medium. Since the working conditions of the ground source heat pump unit are stable, the unit operates simply and reliably, with low maintenance costs; it has a high degree of automatic control and a long service life, which can reach 15 years.

[0003] The prior art proposes a ground source heat pump air conditioner unit with the application number CN202210017729.4, which includes a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger includes a housing, heat exchange tubes, and a cleaning unit. The heat exchange tubes are arranged inside the housing and the number is more than two. One end of each heat exchange tube communicating with the water inlet pipe is provided with a cleaning unit; the cleaning unit includes a rotating shaft, a cleaning plug, and a steel coil rope. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the heat exchange tube, and disc springs are fixedly connected to both ends of the connection. One end of the steel coil rope is fixedly connected to the center of the rotating shaft, and the end of the steel coil rope far from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the cleaning plug, and the length of the steel coil rope is the same as the height of the housing; brushes are fixedly connected to both sides of the cleaning plug; through the cooperation of the cleaning plug and the steel coil rope, the heat exchange tubes in the heat exchanger can be automatically cleaned every time they are used, solving the problem of troublesome cleaning inside the tubes, and thus increasing the service life of the ground source heat pump air conditioner unit.

[0004] However, the prior art, especially this solution, still has the following problems: In the heat exchanger of the ground source heat pump air conditioner unit, the cleaning movement is single, resulting in dead corners remaining, and not being able to completely cover all the positions to be cleaned on the heat exchange tubes. In addition, its cleaning components permanently occupy the flow channel, affecting the internal water flow velocity. Therefore, we need to propose a waste heat recovery type ground source heat pump air conditioner unit. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a technical solution by setting components that can comprehensively clean the internal structure of the heat exchanger to solve the problems in the prior art mentioned in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A waste heat recovery type ground source heat pump air conditioner unit, comprising: Heat exchanger, the heat exchanger circulates and heats the user's water based on the ground heat source, and a rotating wheel driven by flowing water is installed at the water inlet position of the heat exchanger; A plurality of heat exchange tubes are provided inside the heat exchanger, and a rotating cleaning member is arranged inside the heat exchange tubes. The rotating cleaning member can rotate and reciprocate inside the heat exchange tubes to clean the inner walls; the heat exchange tubes can be movably stored in the cavities at both ends of the heat exchanger where the heat exchange tubes are located.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of passive rotating rods are installed inside the heat exchanger through the heat exchange tubes, and the rotating cleaning member realizes rotation and reciprocating movement inside the heat exchange tubes through the passive rotating rods.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating wheel simultaneously drives a plurality of passive rotating rods through a driving structure, and the rotating cleaning member rotates following the passive rotating rods, thereby realizing the rotation of the rotating cleaning member inside the heat exchange tubes; The rotating cleaning member is slidably installed on the passive rotating rod, and pull ropes are arranged at both ends of the heat exchange tubes. The two pull ropes are respectively connected to both ends of the rotating cleaning member, and the two pull ropes are used to pull the rotating cleaning member to realize reciprocating movement cleaning.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of heat exchange tubes inside the heat exchanger are distributed in a circular array, the passive rotating rods are located at the axial positions inside the heat exchange tubes, the passive rotating rods of the plurality of heat exchange tubes are synchronously driven to rotate through the driving structure, and a driving rotating rod is connected to the axial position of the rotating wheel. The driving rotating rod drives the plurality of passive rotating rods to rotate through this driving structure.

[0010] Preferably, the driving structure includes a driving wheel and a driven wheel. The driving wheel is installed on the driving rotating rod, the driven wheel is installed on the passive rotating rod, and the plurality of driven wheels are synchronously driven and transmitted through a transmission belt. The driving wheel drives and transmits the driven wheel through the transmission belt to realize the simultaneous driving of the rotating wheel on the plurality of passive rotating rods.

[0011] Preferably, it further includes a driving wheel installed on the driving rotating rod. A driving motor is further arranged at the other end of the driving rotating rod. The driving motor is used to drive the driving wheel and the rotating wheel to rotate, realize the driving rotation of the driving wheel on the plurality of passive rotating rods, and at the same time realize the driving rotation of the rotating wheel to improve the water inlet effect at the water inlet.

[0012] Preferably, hoists are installed at both ends of the outside of the heat exchanger, and the hoists realize the reciprocating movement driving of the rotating cleaning member through two pull ropes.

[0013] Preferably, rotating members are installed at both ends of the rotating cleaning member. The rotating members can rotate at both ends of the rotating cleaning member. The two pull ropes are connected to both ends of the rotating cleaning member through the rotating members, that is, the pull ropes are connected to the rotating members, and the rotating members are rotatably installed at one end of the rotating cleaning member.

[0014] Preferably, the rotary cleaning member is arranged in a spiral structure. A moving groove is formed on the passive rotating rod. A sliding hole is formed at the axial position of the rotary cleaning member, and the rotary cleaning member is slidably sleeved on the passive rotating rod through the sliding hole. A positioning block is connected inside the sliding hole of the rotary cleaning member, and the positioning block is slidably installed in the moving groove. This setting enables the passive rotating rod to drive the rotary cleaning member to rotate, and at the same time, the rotary cleaning member can slide on the passive rotating rod.

[0015] Preferably, a partition is arranged inside the cavity at one end of the heat exchanger close to the water inlet. The partition divides the cavity into two chambers. The water inlet is arranged on one of the chambers, and the water outlet is arranged on the other chamber.

[0016] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention: The waste heat recovery type ground source heat pump air conditioner unit proposed by the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art: The present invention realizes scale prevention by using the incoming water flow to drive cleaning with zero additional energy consumption, which is more power-saving compared with pure electric drive cleaning; it has dead-angle-free self-cleaning, with rotary plus reciprocating compound movement, reduced thermal resistance, and full-wall coverage; the heat transfer efficiency is guaranteed without loss. The cleaning member is designed for storage, avoiding permanent flow resistance loss, maintaining the designed flow rate and heat transfer coefficient, compared with the traditional cleaning structure that causes flow rate attenuation. Through the hydraulic self-driving plus retractable cleaning structure, while ensuring zero-scale operation, the negative impact of the cleaning component on the heat transfer efficiency is eliminated. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the ground source heat pump air conditioner unit of the present invention; Figure 2 is a plan view structural schematic diagram of the ground source heat pump air conditioner unit of the present invention; Figure 3 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the ground source heat pump air conditioner unit of the present invention; Figure 4 is an internal structural schematic diagram of the heat exchanger 12 in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a partial internal structural schematic diagram of the heat exchanger 12 in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in; Figure 7 is a transmission mode structural schematic diagram of the driving wheel 22 and the driven wheel 23 in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of structures such as the rotary cleaning member 25 and the rotating member 212 in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram at B in.

[0018] In the figure: 11. Base; 12. Heat exchanger; 13. Water tank; 14. Supply pump; 15. Water distribution pipe; 16. Outlet pipe; 17. Return pipe; 18. Inlet; 19. Outlet; 110. Bracket; 111. Heat exchange tube; 112. Partition board 21. Rotating wheel; 22. Driving wheel; 23. Driving pulley; 24. Winch; 25. Rotating cleaning member; 26. Support plate; 27. Driving rotating rod; 28. Demounting seat; 29. Transmission belt; 210. Driven rotating rod; 211. Pulling rope; 212. Rotating member; 213. Moving groove; 214. Positioning block; 215. Driving clutch; 216. Sealing member Detailed implementation mode

[0019] Now, the subject matter described herein will be discussed with reference to exemplary embodiments. It should be understood that discussing these embodiments is only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and thus implement the subject matter described herein. Without departing from the scope of protection of the content of this specification, changes can be made to the functions and arrangements of the elements discussed. Each example can omit, substitute, or add various processes or components as needed. Additionally, the features described in some examples can also be combined in other examples

[0020] Example: The invention provides a waste heat recovery type ground source heat pump air conditioning unit as shown in Figures 1 to 9 the figure, including: A heat exchanger 12 that circulates and heats the user's water based on the ground heat source. A rotating wheel 21 driven by flowing water is installed at the inlet 18 of the heat exchanger 12; A plurality of groups of heat exchange tubes 111 are provided inside the heat exchanger 12. A rotating cleaning member 25 is arranged inside the heat exchange tubes 111. The rotating cleaning member 25 can rotate and reciprocate inside the heat exchange tubes 111 to clean the inner walls; the heat exchange tubes 111 can be movably received in the cavities at both ends of the heat exchanger 12 where the heat exchange tubes 111 are located

[0021] Working principle: Conversion of water flow self-driving force. The water flow at the inlet 18 impacts the rotating wheel 21, converts the fluid kinetic energy into mechanical energy, and drives the rotating cleaning member 25 to rotate. Dynamic cleaning coverage mechanism. The rotating cleaning member 25 synchronously performs rotation and axial movement inside the heat exchange tubes 111, covers the tube wall with a spiral trajectory, and removes tiny scale. Zero-interference heat exchange mode. The cleaning member can completely withdraw from the heat exchange tubes 111 to the cavities at both ends, eliminating the flow resistance of the traditional fixed cleaning structure

[0022] Energy recycling is adopted to prevent scale formation by driving with the incoming water flow, achieving cleaning with zero additional energy consumption, which is more energy-saving compared to pure electric drive cleaning. It has a dead-angle-free self-cleaning function, with a rotary plus reciprocating compound motion, reduced thermal resistance, and full tube wall coverage. The heat transfer efficiency is guaranteed without loss. The cleaning component is designed for storage, avoiding permanent flow resistance loss and maintaining the designed flow velocity and heat transfer coefficient, compared with the traditional cleaning structure that causes flow velocity attenuation. Through the hydraulic self-driving and retractable cleaning structure, while ensuring zero-scale operation, the negative impact of the cleaning component on the heat transfer efficiency is eliminated.

[0023] Specifically, as Figures 1 to 3 shown, the heat exchanger 12 and the water tank 13 are installed on the base 11. A return water pipe 17 is provided at the inlet of the water tank 13. The water tank 13 is connected to the water inlet 18 of the heat exchanger 12. The water outlet 19 of the heat exchanger 12 is connected to a water distribution pipe 15. A number of groups of water outlet pipes 16 are provided on the water distribution pipe 15. A supply pump 14 is provided at the connection position of the water distribution pipe 15 and the water outlet pipes 16. The water outlet pipes 16 are used to connect to the user side to supply heat energy to the user. The water body after supplying heat energy completes the circulation process through the return water pipe 17. Other related control contents are well-known to those skilled in the art and will not be elaborated.

[0024] A number of groups of passive rotating rods 210 are installed inside the heat exchanger 12 through the heat exchange tubes 111. The rotary cleaning part 25 rotates and reciprocates inside the heat exchange tubes 111 through the passive rotating rods 210.

[0025] The rotary wheel 21 simultaneously drives a number of groups of passive rotating rods 210 through a driving structure. The rotary cleaning part 25 rotates following the passive rotating rods 210, thereby realizing the rotation of the rotary cleaning part 25 inside the heat exchange tubes 111. The rotary cleaning part 25 is slidably installed on the passive rotating rods 210. Pulling ropes 211 are provided at both ends of the heat exchange tubes 111. The two groups of pulling ropes 211 are respectively connected to both ends of the rotary cleaning part 25. The two groups of pulling ropes 211 are used to pull the rotary cleaning part 25 to achieve reciprocating movement cleaning.

[0026] A number of groups of heat exchange tubes 111 inside the heat exchanger 12 are distributed in a circular array. The passive rotating rods 210 are located at the axial positions inside the heat exchange tubes 111. The passive rotating rods 210 of the number of groups of heat exchange tubes 111 are synchronously driven to rotate through the driving structure. The axis position of the rotary wheel 21 is connected to an active rotating rod 27. The active rotating rod 27 drives the number of groups of passive rotating rods 210 to rotate through this driving structure.

[0027] The driving structure includes a driving wheel 22 and a driven wheel 23. The driving wheel 22 is installed on the driving rotating rod 27, and the driven wheel 23 is installed on the driven rotating rod 210. Between multiple groups of driven wheels 23, synchronous driving transmission is carried out through a transmission belt 29. The driving wheel 22 drives the driven wheel 23 through the transmission belt 29 to simultaneously drive multiple groups of driven rotating rods 210 by the rotating wheel 21.

[0028] It further includes a driving wheel 22 installed on the driving rotating rod 27. At the other end of the driving rotating rod 27 where the driving wheel 22 is located, a driving motor is provided. The driving motor is used to drive the driving wheel 22 and the rotating wheel 21 to rotate, realizing the driving rotation of the driving wheel 22 for multiple groups of driven rotating rods 210, and at the same time realizing the driving rotation of the rotating wheel 21 to improve the water inlet effect of the water inlet 18.

[0029] As Figure 6 shown, driving clutches 215 are provided between the driving rotating rod 27 and the driving wheel 22, and between the driving motor and the driving wheel 22. Through the driving clutches 215, the selection and on / off of two driving modes of the driving rotating rod 27 and the driving motor can be realized.

[0030] Hoists 24 are installed at both external ends of the heat exchanger 12. The hoists 24 drive the reciprocating movement of the rotating cleaning member 25 through two groups of pulling ropes 211.

[0031] As Figure 4 shown, a bracket 110 is installed outside the heat exchanger 12. The bracket 110 is used for the installation of structures such as the driving wheel 22, the driven wheel 23, and the hoist 24. Furthermore, regarding the cleaning control method of this application, first, the ground source heat pump air conditioning unit of this solution has two states, a storage state and a cleaning state. In the storage state, the rotating cleaning member 25 is stored in the cavities at both ends of the heat exchanger 12. At this time, the rotating cleaning member 25 is not inside the heat exchange tube 111, so it will not affect the water flow velocity inside the heat exchange tube 111. In the cleaning state, the rotating cleaning member 25 rotates under the drive of the driven rotating rod 210, and at the same time, under the control of the pulling rope 211, the rotating cleaning member 25 reciprocates inside the heat exchange tube 111. Here, the way of rotating and reciprocating the rotating cleaning member 25 is used to completely clean the inside of the heat exchange tube 111. Here, the driving of the driven rotating rod 210 and the pulling rope 211 is essentially the control of the output mode of its driving source. This solution also includes a controller for controlling the driving source. The content of the controller here is common knowledge, so it will not be elaborated.

[0032] Both ends of the rotary cleaning member 25 are provided with rotating members 212. The rotating members 212 can rotate at both ends of the rotary cleaning member 25. Two groups of pull ropes 211 are connected to both ends of the rotary cleaning member 25 through the rotating members 212, that is, the pull ropes 211 are connected to the rotating members 212. The rotating members 212 are rotatably installed at one end of the rotary cleaning member 25, so that the pulling movement of the pull ropes 211 on the rotary cleaning member 25 does not interfere with the rotation of the rotary cleaning member 25.

[0033] The rotary cleaning member 25 is arranged in a spiral structure. A moving groove 213 is formed on the driven rotating rod 210. A sliding hole is formed at the axial position of the rotary cleaning member 25 and the rotary cleaning member 25 is slidably sleeved on the driven rotating rod 210 through the sliding hole. A positioning block 214 is connected inside the sliding hole of the rotary cleaning member 25. The positioning block 214 is slidably installed in the moving groove 213. This setting enables the driven rotating rod 210 to drive the rotary cleaning member 25 to rotate, and at the same time, the rotary cleaning member 25 can slide and move on the driven rotating rod 210.

[0034] A partition plate 112 is arranged inside the cavity at one end of the heat exchanger 12 close to the water inlet 18. The partition plate 112 divides the cavity into two chambers. The water inlet 18 is arranged on one of the chambers, and a water outlet 19 is arranged on the other chamber; On the chamber of the heat exchanger 12 for heat source circulation, a heat source inlet and a heat source outlet are provided. The flowing direction of the heat source inside the heat exchanger 12 is opposite to the flowing direction of the water. Under such a flowing direction setting, as Figure 4 shown, from the flowing direction of the user's water use, the temperature of the water gradually increases. From the flowing direction of the heat source, the heat source first contacts the water with a higher temperature, the temperature of the heat source decreases and then contacts the water with a lower temperature, so as to achieve a gradient increase in temperature and improve the heat utilization efficiency of the heat exchanger 12 for the heat source.

[0035] Optionally, as Figure 6 shown, support plates 26 and seals 216 are arranged at both ends inside the heat exchanger 12. The driven rotating rod 210 rotatably penetrates through the support plate 26, which can be used for positioning multiple groups of driven rotating rods 210. The driven rotating rod 210 penetrates through both ends of the heat exchanger 12, and the seal 216 is used for sealing the position where the driven rotating rod 210 penetrates; More specifically, a disassembly seat 28 is arranged inside the water inlet 18 of the heat exchanger 12, and the rotating wheel 21 is detachably installed inside the water inlet 18 through the disassembly seat 28.

[0036] The present invention also has the following comprehensive effects: Water flow self-driven cleaning system, with the rotating wheel 21 in linkage: The water flow at the water inlet 18 drives the rotating wheel 21 to rotate, synchronously drives all the passive rotating rods 210 to rotate through the main driving rod 27 and the transmission belt 29, and makes the rotating cleaning part 25 in the heat exchange tube 111 rotate self. Reciprocating cleaning mechanism: The winch 24 pulls the rotating cleaning part 25 to move axially along the passive rotating rod 210 through the two end ropes 211, realizing the combined movement of rotation and reciprocation. Dual-state intelligent switching, storage state: The rotating cleaning part 25 completely exits the heat exchange tube 111 to the two end cavities, with zero water flow resistance, ensuring the heat exchange efficiency. Cleaning state: The rotating cleaning part 25 performs spiral scraping in the heat exchange tube 111 to remove scale. Thermal efficiency optimized design, countercurrent heat exchange layout: The user's water flow and the ground heat source flow in opposite directions, with concentrated heat exchange in the high-temperature area and improved heat recovery rate. Annular array heat exchange tubes 111: The heat exchange surfaces are evenly distributed to avoid local overheating or overcooling.

[0037] Zero-energy consumption self-cleaning, the water flow drives the rotating wheel 21, and the basic cleaning is completed without an external power supply, reducing the operation and maintenance costs. The driving clutch 215 supports motor assistance to cope with low-flow conditions, such as at night. Lossless deep cleaning, spiral cleaning part + axial movement, covering the pipe wall, and the scale inhibition rate is reduced compared with the residue of the traditional fixed brush. The rotating part 212 decouples rotation or movement to avoid the winding and breakage of the rope 211. The heat exchange continues to be efficient, with the cleaning part storage design, the flow area of the heat exchange tube 111 is released, and the flow rate is increased. Countercurrent gradient heat exchange, the outlet water temperature is increased. The breakthrough in maintenance convenience, the detachable rotating wheel 21 design, the winch 24 is placed externally for quick replacement, and the rope 211 can be replaced without opening the tank. Technological generation advantages: Traditional heat pump: Shut down and disassemble the heat exchange tube 111, losing a large amount of working hours annually; This solution enables online self-cleaning and countercurrent efficiency improvement, enhancing the annual comprehensive energy efficiency.

[0038] The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments. The above specific embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can also make many forms, all of which fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste heat recovery type ground source heat pump air conditioning unit, characterized in that, Comprising: A heat exchanger (12) that circularly heats the user's water based on a ground heat source. A rotating wheel (21) driven to rotate by flowing water is installed at the position of the water inlet (18) of the heat exchanger (12); A plurality of groups of heat exchange tubes (111) are provided inside the heat exchanger (12). A rotating cleaning member (25) is arranged inside the heat exchange tubes (111). The rotating cleaning member (25) can rotate and reciprocate inside the heat exchange tubes (111) for inner wall cleaning; the heat exchange tubes (111) can be movably received in cavities at both ends of the heat exchanger (12) where the heat exchange tubes (111) are located.

2. The waste heat recovery type ground source heat pump air conditioning unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of groups of passive rotating rods (210) are installed inside the heat exchanger (12) passing through the heat exchange tubes (111). The rotating cleaning member (25) rotates and reciprocates inside the heat exchange tubes (111) through the passive rotating rods (210).

3. The waste heat recovery type ground source heat pump air conditioning unit according to claim 2, wherein The rotating wheel (21) simultaneously drives a plurality of groups of passive rotating rods (210) through a driving structure. The rotating cleaning member (25) rotates following the passive rotating rods (210), thereby realizing the rotation of the rotating cleaning member (25) inside the heat exchange tubes (111); The rotating cleaning member (25) is slidably installed on the passive rotating rods (210). Pulling ropes (211) are arranged at both ends of the heat exchange tubes (111). The two groups of pulling ropes (211) are respectively connected to both ends of the rotating cleaning member (25). The two groups of pulling ropes (211) are used to pull the rotating cleaning member (25) to realize reciprocating movement cleaning.

4. A waste heat recovery type ground source heat pump air conditioning unit according to claim 2, characterized in that, A plurality of groups of heat exchange tubes (111) inside the heat exchanger (12) are distributed in an annular array. The passive rotating rods (210) are located at the axial positions inside the heat exchange tubes (111). The passive rotating rods (210) of the plurality of groups of heat exchange tubes (111) are synchronously driven to rotate through the driving structure. A driving rotating rod (27) is connected to the axial position of the rotating wheel (21). The driving rotating rod (27) drives the plurality of groups of passive rotating rods (210) to rotate through this driving structure.

5. A waste heat recovery type ground source heat pump air conditioning unit according to claim 4, characterized in that The driving structure includes a driving wheel (22) and a driven wheel (23). The driving wheel (22) is installed on the driving rotating rod (27). The driven wheel (23) is installed on the passive rotating rod (210). The plurality of groups of driven wheels (23) are synchronously driven and transmitted through a transmission belt (29). The driving wheel (22) drives and transmits the driven wheel (23) through the transmission belt (29) to realize the simultaneous driving of the plurality of groups of passive rotating rods (210) by the rotating wheel (21).

6. The waste heat recovery type ground source heat pump air conditioner unit according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a driving wheel (22) installed on the driving rotating rod (27). A driving motor is further provided at the other end of the driving rotating rod (27) where the driving wheel (22) is located. The driving motor is used to drive the driving wheel (22) and the rotating wheel (21) to rotate, realize the driving rotation of the driving wheel (22) for the plurality of groups of passive rotating rods (210), and at the same time realize the driving rotation of the rotating wheel (21) to improve the water inlet effect of the water inlet (18).

7. The waste heat recovery type ground source heat pump air conditioning unit according to claim 3, characterized in that, Winches (24) are installed at both external ends of the heat exchanger (12). The winches (24) drive the reciprocating movement of the rotating cleaning member (25) through two groups of pulling ropes (211).

8. A waste heat recovery type ground source heat pump air conditioning unit according to claim 3, characterized in that, Rotating members (212) are installed at both ends of the rotating cleaning member (25). The rotating members (212) can rotate at both ends of the rotating cleaning member (25). Two groups of pull ropes (211) are connected to both ends of the rotating cleaning member (25) through the rotating members (212), that is, the pull ropes (211) are connected to the rotating members (212), and the rotating members (212) are rotatably installed at one end of the rotating cleaning member (25).

9. The waste heat recovery type ground source heat pump air conditioning unit according to claim 8, characterized in that, The rotating cleaning member (25) is arranged in a spiral structure. A moving groove (213) is formed on the passive rotating rod (210). A sliding hole is formed at the axial position of the rotating cleaning member (25), and the rotating cleaning member (25) is slidably sleeved on the passive rotating rod (210) through the sliding hole. A positioning block (214) is connected inside the sliding hole of the rotating cleaning member (25). The positioning block (214) is slidably installed in the moving groove (213), so that the passive rotating rod (210) can drive the rotating cleaning member (25) to rotate, and at the same time, the rotating cleaning member (25) can slide and move on the passive rotating rod (210).

10. The waste heat recovery type ground source heat pump air conditioner unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, A partition plate (112) is arranged inside the cavity at one end of the heat exchanger (12) close to the water inlet (18). The partition plate (112) divides the cavity into two chambers. The water inlet (18) is arranged on one of the chambers, and a water outlet (19) is arranged on the other chamber.

Citation Information

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