Groove milling device for machining mechanical parts

Through the design of lifting and lowering components and milling components, the fixture limitations of traditional milling devices in complex surface processing are solved, and flexible clamping and efficient machining are achieved, reducing costs and improving accuracy.

CN120286754AActive Publication Date: 2025-07-11XIAMEN JIMEI VOCATIONAL & TECH SCHOOL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510795961.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-16
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional milling devices have great limitations when machining complex curved surfaces, making it difficult to adjust flexibly, and have high cost when replacing models, which affects machining accuracy and efficiency.

Method used

A mechanical component processing device including lifting and lowering components and milling components is designed. The multi-directional movement and rotation of the fixture is realized through the rod group control device, and the position of the milling tool assembly is controlled in combination with the carriage motor to adapt to complex curved surface processing.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible clamping and efficient processing of complex curved surfaces, reduces production costs, and improves processing accuracy and efficiency.

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Abstract

The groove milling device comprises a lifting assembly, a machining table and a milling assembly, the lifting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the machining table, and the milling assembly is arranged at the top of the machining table. The invention belongs to the technical field of groove milling equipment. Different rod sets are controlled to move through different rod set control devices in the lifting assembly, a lifting clamp rod is controlled to drive a mechanical part to move or rotate in a three-dimensional space, and then milling of the complex curved surface of the mechanical part is achieved; a dustproof sliding plate slides on the surface of a machining table body and always covers a supporting rod movable hole, metal scraps generated during machining are prevented from entering a fixing frame, and operation of a rod set control device is not affected. The technical effect that the initial working position of the milling cutter assembly is controlled according to the size of the to-be-machined part is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of groove milling equipment, and specifically refers to a groove milling device for machining mechanical parts. Background Technique

[0002] Milling refers to using a rotating multi-edge tool to cut the workpiece, which is a high-efficiency machining method. Milling is generally carried out on a milling machine or a boring machine, and is suitable for machining planes, grooves, various formed surfaces (such as splines, gears, and threads), and special-shaped surfaces of molds, etc. Therefore, a milling device can be used to mill the grooves of mechanical parts.

[0003] Traditional milling is mostly used for milling simple external shape features such as contours and grooves. CNC milling machines can perform machining of complex external shapes and features, and milling and boring machining centers can perform three-axis or multi-axis milling and boring machining. However, for the machining of complex curved surfaces, there are still certain limitations in the use of fixtures for milling operations. It is difficult to mill the inclined surfaces with an included angle arrangement on the workbench surface, and it is difficult to flexibly change the use. Special fixtures need to be installed, resulting in high production costs, and a large amount of time will also be wasted during the process of changing models. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above situation, to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a groove milling device for machining mechanical parts, effectively solving the above problems.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The present invention provides a groove milling device for machining mechanical parts, including a lifting component, a processing table, and a milling component. The lifting component is arranged at the bottom of the processing table, and the milling component is arranged at the top of the processing table; the lifting component includes a fixed frame and a rod group control device. The fixed frame is provided with a left side plate, a right side plate, and a rear back plate. A support plate is arranged at the top of the rear back plate. There are four groups of rod group control devices, which are respectively arranged at the bottom of the right side plate, the bottom of the left side plate, the side of the left side plate, and the support plate.

[0006] Further, the lifting component further includes a rod group one, a rod group two, and a lifting fixture rod. One end of the rod group one is arranged on the rod group control device of the right side plate, and the other end of the rod group one is arranged at the bottom of the lifting fixture rod. One end of the rod group two is arranged on the rod group control device of the left side plate, and the other end of the rod group two is arranged at the bottom of the lifting fixture rod.

[0007] Further, the lifting component further includes a rod group three, a rod group four, and a connecting piece. One end of the rod group three is arranged on the rod group control device of the support plate, and the other end of the rod group three is arranged at the bottom of the lifting fixture rod. One end of the rod group four is arranged on the rod group control device on the side of the left side plate, and the other end of the rod group four is arranged at the bottom of the lifting fixture rod. The connecting piece is arranged on the lifting fixture rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the rod group control device includes a double-rod slide rail, a guide rail slider, a motor, a pulley, and a transmission chain. The motor and the pulley are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the double-rod slide rail, and are connected by the transmission chain between the motor and the pulley. The guide rail slider is provided with a sliding sleeve, a short rod connecting seat, and a chain connecting seat. The sliding sleeve slides on the double-rod slide rail, and the chain connecting seat is fixed on the transmission chain.

[0009] Furthermore, the lifting jig rod is provided with a bottom plate, an inclined groove support rod, and a jig top plate. The bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the inclined groove support rod, and connection holes are provided at the four corners of the bottom plate. The jig top plate is arranged at the top of the inclined groove support rod, a chute is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the jig top plate, and a screw hole seat is provided at the side of the jig top plate. A rotating column is provided at the bottom of the connecting member, a connecting column is provided at the top of the connecting member, and there are three connecting members. The rotating columns of the three connecting members are respectively arranged in different connection holes.

[0010] Furthermore, the first rod group includes a first short rod and a first long rod. One end of the first short rod is arranged on the first long rod, and the other end of the first short rod is arranged on the short rod connecting seat at the bottom of the right side plate. The other end of the first long rod is arranged on the connecting column. The second rod group includes a second short rod and a second long rod. One end of the second short rod is arranged on the second long rod, and the other end of the second short rod is arranged on the short rod connecting seat at the bottom of the left side plate. The other end of the second long rod is arranged on the connecting column that is not adjacent to the connecting column connected to the first long rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the third rod group includes a third short rod and a third long rod. One end of the third short rod is connected to the third long rod, and the other end of the third short rod is arranged on the short rod connecting seat on the support plate. The other end of the third long rod is arranged on the connecting column between the first long rod and the second long rod. The fourth rod group includes a fourth short rod and a fourth long rod. One end of the fourth short rod is arranged on the fourth long rod, and the other end of the fourth short rod is arranged on the short rod connecting seat on the side of the left side plate. The other end of the fourth long rod is arranged on the connection hole of the bottom plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the lifting assembly further includes a jig slide plate. The bottom of the jig slide plate slides in the chute. A regulating threaded shaft is provided on the back of the jig slide plate. The regulating threaded shaft is rotatably connected to the jig slide plate, and the regulating threaded shaft is threadedly connected to the screw hole seat.

[0013] Furthermore, the processing table includes a processing table body, a dust-proof slide plate, and a rotating plate. Slide rail tracks are provided on both sides of the processing table body, a support rod moving hole is provided at the center of the processing table body, the dust-proof slide plate is arranged above the support rod moving hole, a rotating plate groove is provided at the center of the dust-proof slide plate, the rotating plate is arranged in the rotating plate groove, a square hole is provided at the center of the rotating plate, and the inclined groove support rod is arranged in the square hole.

[0014] Further, the milling component includes a milling carriage, a carriage motor, and a milling cutter assembly. The milling cutter assembly is arranged on the milling carriage, and a control screen is provided on the milling cutter assembly. The milling carriage slides on a carriage track. The carriage motor is arranged on one side of the processing table body. A screw connection seat is provided on the side wall of the milling carriage, and a motor screw is provided on the carriage motor. The motor screw is threadedly connected to the screw connection seat.

[0015] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention with the above structure are as follows: 1. By controlling the movement of the first rod group, the second rod group, the third rod group, and the fourth rod group through different rod group control devices, when the first rod group and the second rod group move synchronously, the bottom plate of the lifting fixture rod is controlled to move back and forth, thereby achieving the technical effect of controlling the fixture top plate at the top of the lifting fixture rod to drive the part to move back and forth.

[0016] 2. When the first rod group and the second rod group move in opposite directions, the lifting fixture rod will be driven to rotate, thereby achieving the technical effect of controlling the fixture top plate to drive the part to rotate during the machining of the part; the rod group control device controls the movement of the third rod group, thereby driving the lifting fixture rod to move left and right, achieving the technical effect of the fixture top plate driving the part to move left and right.

[0017] 3. The rod group control device drives the fourth rod group to move up and down, thereby controlling the lifting fixture rod to rise or fall, achieving the technical effect of the fixture top plate driving the part to move up and down. Moreover, the long rod four of the fourth rod group is directly connected to the connection hole of the bottom plate, and the end of the long rod four clamps the upper and lower surfaces of the bottom plate, so that the bottom plate always maintains a horizontal state, preventing the lifting assembly from driving the part to tilt during the process of changing the posture, thereby affecting the machining accuracy.

[0018] 4. During the forward and backward and left and right movement of the lifting fixture rod, the rotating plate is driven to move, and the rotating plate drives the dust-proof sliding plate to slide on the surface of the processing table body. The dust-proof sliding plate always covers the support rod moving hole, preventing the metal chips generated during processing from entering the fixed frame and affecting the operation of the rod group control device.

[0019] 5. The carriage motor drives the motor screw to rotate, and the motor screw drives the milling carriage to slide on the carriage track. Then, the milling carriage drives the milling cutter assembly to the milling area of the part, achieving the technical effect of controlling the initial working position of the milling cutter assembly according to the size of the part to be machined. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a groove milling device for machining mechanical parts proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 is a front view of a groove milling device for machining mechanical parts proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 is Figure 2Cross-sectional view along cutting plane A-A; Figure 4 is Figure 2 Cross-sectional view along cutting plane B-B; Figure 5 Schematic structural diagram of the lifting component of a groove milling device for machining mechanical parts proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic structural diagram of the guide rail slider of a groove milling device for machining mechanical parts proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic structural diagram of the lifting fixture rod of a groove milling device for machining mechanical parts proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic structural diagram of the connecting piece of a groove milling device for machining mechanical parts proposed by the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic structural diagram of the rotating plate of a groove milling device for machining mechanical parts proposed by the present invention; Figure 10 is Figure 3 Partial enlarged view at position I; Figure 11 is Figure 5 Partial enlarged view at position II.

[0021] Wherein, 1. Lifting component, 11. Fixed frame, 111. Left side plate, 112. Right side plate, 113. Rear back plate, 1131. Support plate, 12. Rod group control device, 121. Double-rod slide rail, 122. Guide rail slider, 1221. Sliding sleeve, 1222. Short rod connecting seat, 1223. Chain connecting seat, 123. Motor, 124. Pulley, 125. Transmission chain, 13. First rod group, 131. First short rod, 132. First long rod, 14. Second rod group, 141. Second short rod, 142. Second long rod, 15. Third rod group, 151. Third short rod, 152. Third long rod, 16. Fourth rod group, 161. Fourth short rod, 162. Fourth long rod, 17. Lifting fixture rod, 171. Bottom plate, 1711. Connecting hole, 172. Inclined groove support rod, 173. Fixture top plate, 1731. Chute, 1732. Screw hole seat, 18. Fixture slide plate, 181. Adjusting threaded shaft, 19. Connecting piece, 191. Rotating column, 192. Connecting column, 2. Machining table, 21. Machining table body, 211. Slide rail for carriage, 212. Support rod moving hole, 22. Dust-proof slide plate, 221. Rotating plate groove, 23. Rotating plate, 231. Square hole, 3. Milling component, 31. Milling carriage, 311. Screw connecting seat, 32. Carriage motor, 321. Motor screw, 33. Milling cutter component.

[0022] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. Detailed Embodiments

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0025] As Figures 1 - 11 shown, the present invention provides a groove milling device for machining mechanical parts, including a lifting assembly 1, a processing table 2 and a milling assembly 3. The lifting assembly 1 is arranged at the bottom of the processing table 2, and the milling assembly 3 is arranged at the top of the processing table 2; The lifting assembly 1 includes a fixed frame 11 and a rod group control device 12. The fixed frame 11 is provided with a left side plate 111, a right side plate 112 and a rear back plate 113. A support plate 1131 is provided at the top of the rear back plate 113. There are four groups of rod group control devices 12, which are respectively arranged at the bottom of the right side plate 112, the bottom of the left side plate 111, the side of the left side plate 111 and the support plate 1131.

[0026] The lifting assembly 1 further includes a first rod group 13, a second rod group 14 and a lifting fixture rod 17. One end of the first rod group 13 is arranged on the rod group control device 12 of the right side plate 112, and the other end of the first rod group 13 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting fixture rod 17. One end of the second rod group 14 is arranged on the rod group control device 12 of the left side plate 111, and the other end of the second rod group 14 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting fixture rod 17.

[0027] The lifting assembly 1 further includes a third rod group 15, a fourth rod group 16 and a connecting member 19. One end of the third rod group 15 is arranged on the rod group control device 12 on the support plate 1131, and the other end of the third rod group 15 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting fixture rod 17. One end of the fourth rod group 16 is arranged on the rod group control device 12 on the side of the left side plate 111, and the other end of the fourth rod group 16 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting fixture rod 17. The connecting member 19 is arranged on the lifting fixture rod 17.

[0028] The link group control device 12 includes a double-rod slide rail 121, a guide rail slider 122, a motor 123, a pulley 124, and a transmission chain 125. The motor 123 and the pulley 124 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the double-rod slide rail 121, and are connected by the transmission chain 125 between the motor 123 and the pulley 124. The guide rail slider 122 is provided with a sliding sleeve 1221, a short rod connecting seat 1222, and a chain connecting seat 1223. The sliding sleeve 1221 slides on the double-rod slide rail 121, and the chain connecting seat 1223 is fixed on the transmission chain 125.

[0029] The lifting fixture rod 17 is provided with a bottom plate 171, an inclined slot support rod 172, and a fixture top plate 173. The bottom plate 171 is arranged at the bottom of the inclined slot support rod 172. Connecting holes 1711 are provided at the four corners of the bottom plate 171. The fixture top plate 173 is arranged at the top of the inclined slot support rod 172. A chute 1731 is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the fixture top plate 173. A screw hole seat 1732 is provided on the side of the fixture top plate 173. The bottom of the connecting member 19 is provided with a rotating column 191, and the top of the connecting member 19 is provided with a connecting column 192. There are three connecting members 19, and the rotating columns 191 of the three connecting members 19 are respectively arranged in different connecting holes 1711.

[0030] The first link group 13 includes a first short rod 131 and a first long rod 132. One end of the first short rod 131 is arranged on the first long rod 132, and the other end of the first short rod 131 is arranged on the short rod connecting seat 1222 at the bottom of the right side plate 112. The other end of the first long rod 132 is arranged on the connecting column 192. The second link group 14 includes a second short rod 141 and a second long rod 142. One end of the second short rod 141 is arranged on the second long rod 142, and the other end of the second short rod 141 is arranged on the short rod connecting seat 1222 at the bottom of the left side plate 111. The other end of the second long rod 142 is arranged on the connecting column 192 that is not adjacent to the connecting column 192 connected to the first long rod 132.

[0031] The third link group 15 includes a third short rod 151 and a third long rod 152. One end of the third short rod 151 is connected to the third long rod 152, and the other end of the third short rod 151 is arranged on the short rod connecting seat 1222 on the support plate 1131. The other end of the third long rod 152 is arranged on the connecting column 192 between the first long rod 132 and the second long rod 142. The fourth link group 16 includes a fourth short rod 161 and a fourth long rod 162. One end of the fourth short rod 161 is arranged on the fourth long rod 162, and the other end of the fourth short rod 161 is arranged on the short rod connecting seat 1222 on the side of the left side plate 111. The other end of the fourth long rod 162 is arranged on the connecting hole 1711 of the bottom plate 171.

[0032] The lifting assembly 1 further includes a fixture slide plate 18. The bottom of the fixture slide plate 18 slides in the chute 1731. A regulating threaded shaft 181 is provided on the back of the fixture slide plate 18. The regulating threaded shaft 181 is rotatably connected to the fixture slide plate 18, and the regulating threaded shaft 181 is threadedly connected to the screw hole seat 1732.

[0033] The processing table 2 includes a processing table body 21, a dust-proof sliding plate 22 and a rotating plate 23. Slide rail grooves 211 are provided on both sides of the processing table body 21, and a support rod moving hole 212 is provided at the center of the processing table body 21. The dust-proof sliding plate 22 is arranged above the support rod moving hole 212. A rotating plate groove 221 is provided at the center of the dust-proof sliding plate 22. The rotating plate 23 is arranged in the rotating plate groove 221. A square hole 231 is provided at the center of the rotating plate 23. The inclined groove support rod 172 is arranged in the square hole 231.

[0034] The milling component 3 includes a milling slide carriage 31, a slide carriage motor 32 and a milling cutter component 33. The milling cutter component 33 is arranged on the milling slide carriage 31. A control screen is provided on the milling cutter component 33. The milling slide carriage 31 slides on the slide rail groove 211. The slide carriage motor 32 is arranged on one side of the processing table body 21. A screw connection seat 311 is provided on the side wall of the milling slide carriage 31. A motor screw 321 is provided on the slide carriage motor 32. The motor screw 321 is threadedly connected to the screw connection seat 311.

[0035] During specific use, place the part to be processed on the fixture top plate 173, rotate the regulating threaded shaft 181, and then drive the fixture slide plate 18 to move, so that the fixture slide plate 18 clamps the part. Plan the milling route of the grooves to be processed on the part through the control screen on the milling cutter component 33, and start the whole device.

[0036] During the operation of the device, the motor 123 of the rod group control device 12 can control the transmission chain 125 to move on the pulley 124. The transmission chain 125 drives the guide rail slider 122 through the chain connection seat 1223. Then the guide rail slider 122 moves on the double-rod slide rail 121. When the guide rail slider 122 at the bottom of the right side plate 112 drives the first rod group 13 to move back and forth, the guide rail slider 122 at the bottom of the left side plate 111 drives the second rod group 14 to move synchronously with it, and jointly controls the bottom plate 171 of the lifting fixture rod 17 to move back and forth, thereby achieving the technical effect of controlling the fixture top plate 173 at the top of the lifting fixture rod 17 to drive the part to move back and forth. If the guide rail slider 122 at the bottom of the right side plate 112 drives the first rod group 13 to move forward, the guide rail slider 122 at the bottom of the left side plate 111 drives the second rod group 14 to move backward. The reverse movement of the two will drive the lifting fixture rod 17 to rotate, thereby achieving the technical effect of controlling the fixture top plate 173 to drive the part to rotate during the processing of the part.

[0037] During the process that link group one 13 and link group two 14 control the front - rear movement of the bottom plate 171, link group three 15 and link group four 16 will change their shapes following the movement of the bottom plate 171. At the same time, the long rod four 162 of link group four 16 is directly connected to the connection hole 1711 of the bottom plate 171, and the end of the long rod four 162 clamps the upper and lower surfaces of the bottom plate 171, so that the bottom plate 171 always maintains a horizontal state. At the same time, the link - group control device 12 on the support plate 1131 is controlled by the motor 123 to move the guide - rail slider 122 on the double - rod slide rail 121. Furthermore, the guide - rail slider 122 drives link group three 15 to move left and right, and link group three 15 drives the lifting jig rod 17 to move left and right, thereby achieving the technical effect that the jig top plate 173 drives the part to move left and right; the motor 123 of the link - group control device 12 on the side of the left side plate 111 controls the guide - rail slider 122 to move on the double - rod slide rail 121, and the guide - rail slider 122 drives link group four 16 to move up and down, thereby controlling the lifting jig rod 17 to rise or fall, and achieving the technical effect that the jig top plate 173 drives the part to move up and down.

[0038] During the process that the lifting jig rod 17 moves back - and - forth and left - and - right, it drives the rotating plate 23 to move, and the rotating plate 23 drives the dust - proof slide plate 22 to slide on the surface of the processing - table body 21. The dust - proof slide plate 22 always covers the support - rod moving hole 212, preventing the metal chips generated during processing from entering the fixed frame 11 and affecting the operation of the link - group control device 12. At the same time, during the rotation of the lifting jig rod 17, the lifting jig rod 17 drives the rotating plate 23 to rotate in the rotating - plate groove 221. During the up - and - down movement of the lifting jig rod 17, the inclined - groove support rod 172 of the lifting jig rod 17 slides in the square hole 231 of the rotating plate 23.

[0039] When starting the carriage motor 32, the carriage motor 32 drives the motor screw 321 to rotate, the motor screw 321 drives the screw connection seat 311 to move, and the screw connection seat 311 drives the milling carriage 31 to slide on the carriage track 211. Furthermore, the milling carriage 31 drives the milling - cutter assembly 33 to the milling area of the part, achieving the technical effect of controlling the initial working position of the milling - cutter assembly 33 according to the size of the part to be processed.

[0040] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "including", "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non - exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent in such a process, method, article or device.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

[0042] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. Such description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In general, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and, without departing from the purpose of the present invention, design similar structural modes and embodiments to this technical solution without creative efforts, they shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A groove milling device for machining mechanical parts, characterized in that: It includes a lifting component (1), a processing table (2) and a milling component (3). The lifting component (1) is arranged at the bottom of the processing table (2), and the milling component (3) is arranged at the top of the processing table (2). The lifting component (1) includes a fixing frame (11) and a rod group control device (12). The fixing frame (11) is provided with a left side plate (111), a right side plate (112) and a rear back plate (113). A support plate (1131) is arranged at the top of the rear back plate (113). There are four groups of the rod group control devices (12), which are respectively arranged at the bottom of the right side plate (112), the bottom of the left side plate (111), the side of the left side plate (111) and the support plate (1131). The lifting component (1) further includes a rod group one (13), a rod group two (14) and a lifting fixture rod (17). One end of the rod group one (13) is arranged on the rod group control device (12) of the right side plate (112), and the other end of the rod group one (13) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting fixture rod (17). One end of the rod group two (14) is arranged on the rod group control device (12) of the left side plate (111), and the other end of the rod group two (14) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting fixture rod (17). The rod group control device (12) includes a double-rod slide rail (121), a guide rail slider (122), a motor (123), a pulley (124) and a transmission chain (125). The motor (123) and the pulley (124) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the double-rod slide rail (121), and the motor (123) and the pulley (124) are connected by the transmission chain (125). The guide rail slider (122) is provided with a sliding sleeve (1221), a short rod connecting seat (1222) and a chain connecting seat (1223). The sliding sleeve (1221) slides on the double-rod slide rail (121), and the chain connecting seat (1223) is fixed on the transmission chain (125).

2. A groove milling device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting component (1) further includes a rod group three (15), a rod group four (16) and a connecting piece (19). One end of the rod group three (15) is arranged on the rod group control device (12) on the support plate (1131), and the other end of the rod group three (15) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting fixture rod (17). One end of the rod group four (16) is arranged on the rod group control device (12) on the side of the left side plate (111), and the other end of the rod group four (16) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting fixture rod (17). The connecting piece (19) is arranged on the lifting fixture rod (17).

3. A grooving milling device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting jig rod (17) is provided with a bottom plate (171), an inclined groove support rod (172) and a jig top plate (173). The bottom plate (171) is arranged at the bottom of the inclined groove support rod (172). Connection holes (1711) are provided at the four corners of the bottom plate (171). The jig top plate (173) is arranged at the top of the inclined groove support rod (172). A chute (1731) is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the jig top plate (173). A screw hole seat (1732) is provided at the side of the jig top plate (173). A rotating column (191) is provided at the bottom of the connecting member (19). A connecting column (192) is provided at the top of the connecting member (19). There are three connecting members (19), and the rotating columns (191) of the three connecting members (19) are respectively arranged in different connection holes (1711).

4. A grooving milling device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first rod group (13) includes a first short rod (131) and a first long rod (132). One end of the first short rod (131) is arranged on the first long rod (132), and the other end of the first short rod (131) is arranged on a short rod connection seat (1222) at the bottom of the right side plate (112). The other end of the first long rod (132) is arranged on the connecting column (192). The second rod group (14) includes a second short rod (141) and a second long rod (142). One end of the second short rod (141) is arranged on the second long rod (142), and the other end of the second short rod (141) is arranged on a short rod connection seat (1222) at the bottom of the left side plate (111). The other end of the second long rod (142) is arranged on a connecting column (192) that is not adjacent to the connecting column (192) connected to the first long rod (132).

5. A grooving milling device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The third rod group (15) includes a third short rod (151) and a third long rod (152). One end of the third short rod (151) is connected to the third long rod (152), and the other end of the third short rod (151) is arranged on a short rod connection seat (1222) on the support plate (1131). The other end of the third long rod (152) is arranged on a connecting column (192) between the first long rod (132) and the second long rod (142). The fourth rod group (16) includes a fourth short rod (161) and a fourth long rod (162). One end of the fourth short rod (161) is arranged on the fourth long rod (162), and the other end of the fourth short rod (161) is arranged on a short rod connection seat (1222) on the side of the left side plate (111). The other end of the fourth long rod (162) is arranged on the connection hole (1711) of the bottom plate (171).

6. A grooving milling device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (1) further includes a jig slide plate (18). The bottom of the jig slide plate (18) slides in the chute (1731). A regulating threaded shaft (181) is provided on the back of the jig slide plate (18). The regulating threaded shaft (181) is rotatably connected to the jig slide plate (18). The regulating threaded shaft (181) is threadedly connected to the screw hole seat (1732).

7. A grooving milling device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The processing table (2) includes a processing table body (21), a dust-proof slide plate (22) and a rotating plate (23). Slide rail brackets (211) are arranged on both sides of the processing table body (21). A support rod moving hole (212) is arranged at the center of the processing table body (21). The dust-proof slide plate (22) is arranged above the support rod moving hole (212). A rotating plate groove (221) is arranged at the center of the dust-proof slide plate (22). The rotating plate (23) is arranged in the rotating plate groove (221). A square hole (231) is arranged at the center of the rotating plate (23). The inclined groove support rod (172) is arranged in the square hole (231).

8. A groove milling device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: The milling component (3) includes a milling slide carriage (31), a slide carriage motor (32) and a milling cutter component (33). The milling cutter component (33) is arranged on the milling slide carriage (31). A control screen is arranged on the milling cutter component (33). The milling slide carriage (31) slides on the slide rail brackets (211). The slide carriage motor (32) is arranged on one side of the processing table body (21). A screw connection seat (311) is arranged on the side wall of the milling slide carriage (31). A motor screw (321) is arranged on the slide carriage motor (32). The motor screw (321) is threadedly connected to the screw connection seat (311).

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