Classified storage device for electrical control switches
Through the automated pick-up and placement system and environmental management of the electrically controlled switch classification storage device, the misget problem caused by manual selection is solved, and an efficient and safe switch access process is achieved, which improves the reliability and safety of the electrical control system.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510620137.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The use process of existing electrical control switches relies on manual selection, which is prone to mis-retrieval due to fatigue and negligence, which increases the risk of equipment failure and affects system reliability and safety.
An electrically controlled switch classification storage device is designed, using a touch screen to control the electric slide rail and slide system, automatically pick up and discharge the electrical switch, and manage the storage environment through radio frequency identification card reader and temperature and humidity sensor to ensure the accuracy of switch classification storage and access.
It effectively avoids equipment shutdown and secondary replacement problems caused by mis-get switches, improves access accuracy and efficiency, reduces manpower investment and equipment maintenance time, and improves the stability and safety of the system.
Smart Images

Figure CN120288365A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electrical control, and particularly relates to a classified storage device for electrical control switches. Background Art
[0002] Currently, electrical appliances are electrical tools used to connect and disconnect circuits or adjust, control, and protect circuits and electrical equipment. The automatic control system composed of control electrical appliances is called a relay - contactor control system, abbreviated as an electrical control system.
[0003] The existing process for retrieving electrical control switches mainly relies on manual selection. Facing switches stored in a mixed manner, workers need to manually identify and select the required switches relying on personal experience and understanding of switch characteristics. However, this manual selection method not only has a large workload but is also extremely susceptible to factors such as worker fatigue and negligence.
[0004] Electrical control switches of the same type may have similarities in appearance and function. Mixed storage greatly increases the risk of incorrect retrieval. Once a worker retrieves the wrong switch, in the lightest case, it may cause the equipment to malfunction and require a second switch replacement, wasting manpower and time; in the worst case, it may lead to serious consequences such as circuit short - circuits and equipment damage, and even pose a threat to the personal safety of workers, bringing significant economic losses and safety hazards to the enterprise, and at the same time affecting the reliability and stability of the electrical control system. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a classified storage device for electrical control switches, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] The above - mentioned technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: An electrical control switch classification storage device, comprising: a storage box, on one side of which several storage cavities are provided, a touch screen is arranged on one side of the storage box, a sealing plate is arranged on one side of the storage cavity, a placing plate is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the storage cavity, and the placing plate is fixedly connected with the sealing plate; a taking and fetching component, which is arranged on one side of the storage box and is used for taking and fetching the stored electrical control switches. The taking and fetching component includes: a first electric slide rail fixedly installed on one side of the storage box, a first slider is arranged inside the first electric slide rail, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the first slider, a second electric slide rail is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting rod, a second slider is arranged inside the second electric slide rail, a support rod is fixedly installed on one side of the second slider, and a taking and fetching frame is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support rod. When in use, after the staff selects the corresponding storage cavity through the touch screen, the control system starts the first electric slide rail, and the first electric slide rail drives the second electric slide rail to slide to the corresponding height. Subsequently, the second electric slide rail drives the taking and fetching frame to move to the lower part of the corresponding storage cavity to take and fetch the electrical switches in the storage cavity; a blanking part arranged on the top surface of the placing plate for blanking the electrical switches; a storage part arranged inside the taking and fetching frame for storing the electrical switches.
[0007] Preferably, the blanking part includes: a blanking port opened on the top surface of the placing plate, a turning plate is arranged inside the blanking port, a connecting block is rotatably installed on one side inside the blanking port, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the turning plate, a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the placing plate, a rotating hole is opened on one side of the placing plate, and the shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the connecting block.
[0008] Preferably, the storage part includes: a storage frame arranged inside the taking and fetching frame, two multi-joint electric push rods are fixedly installed on one side inside the taking and fetching frame, and the shaft of the multi-joint electric push rod is fixedly connected with the storage frame.
[0009] Preferably, a telescopic port is opened on one side of the turning plate, several springs are arranged inside the telescopic port, a telescopic plate is movably sleeved inside the telescopic port, and the spring is fixedly connected with the telescopic plate.
[0010] Preferably, two electric push rods are fixedly installed on one side inside the storage cavity, and the electric push rods are fixedly connected with the sealing plate.
[0011] Preferably, a radio frequency identification card reader is arranged on one side of the sealing plate, and an identifier is fixedly installed on one side of the second slider.
[0012] Preferably, a temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly installed on one inner side of the storage cavity, a dehumidification lamp is fixedly installed on the top surface of the storage cavity, a heat dissipation fan is arranged on the top surface of the storage cavity, a temperature controller is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box, and the temperature controller is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor, the dehumidification lamp and the heat dissipation fan.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of support feet are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the storage box.
[0014] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects: By setting the picking frame, after the staff selects the target storage cavity on the touch screen, the control system receives the instruction, sends a running signal to the first electric slide rail, and then drives the connecting rod and the second electric slide rail installed on one side of it to move to the height position corresponding to the storage cavity. The second electric slide rail sends an instruction, and the driving mechanism in the second electric slide rail starts to work, pushing the second slider to slide in the slide rail, driving the picking frame to move horizontally to directly below the corresponding storage cavity. When the picking frame reaches the specified position, the electric push rod is started to drive the sealing plate and the placing plate to move outwards, so that the placing plate moves to the outside. When the picking frame moves below the placing plate, the driving motor is started. When the shaft of the driving motor rotates, it will drive the connecting block to rotate around its rotating shaft, and then make the turning plate fixed to the connecting block perform a turning action in the blanking port. The electrical control switch can fall through the blanking port to complete the picking operation, eliminating the risk of mis-picking caused by the mixed storage of the same type of electrical control switches, effectively avoiding problems such as equipment shutdown faults caused by mis-picking switches and the cumbersome process of secondary replacement. It not only greatly reduces the equipment maintenance time and manpower input, but also improves the accuracy and efficiency of switch picking.
[0015] By setting the storage frame, when the control signal instructs the multi-section electric push rod to extend, the push rod will gradually elongate, thereby pushing the storage frame to move outwards from inside the picking frame, so that the electrical switches in the storage frame fall onto the placing plate, simplifying the access process of the electrical control switches and effectively improving the work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting rod of the present invention; Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the storage box of the present invention; Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the picking frame of the present invention; Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the turning plate of the present invention; Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.
[0017] Reference numerals: 1, storage box; 2, storage cavity; 3, sealing plate; 4, placing plate; 5, first electric slide rail; 6, first slider; 7, connecting rod; 8, second electric slide rail; 9, second slider; 10, support rod; 11, picking frame; 12, blanking port; 13, turning plate; 14, connecting block; 15, driving motor; 16, rotating hole; 17, telescopic port; 18, spring; 19, telescopic plate; 20, electric push rod; 21, RFID card reader; 22, identifier; 23, touch screen; 24, temperature and humidity sensor; 25, dehumidification lamp; 26, cooling fan; 27, temperature controller; 28, support foot seat; 29, storage frame; 30, multi-section electric push rod. Detailed implementation manners
[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0019] Reference Figures 1-6 , an electrical control switch classification storage device, comprising: a storage box 1, a plurality of storage cavities 2 are opened on one side of the storage box 1, a touch screen 23 is arranged on one side of the storage box 1, a sealing plate 3 is arranged on one side of the storage cavity 2, a placing plate 4 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the storage cavity 2, and the placing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 3; a picking component, the picking component is arranged on one side of the storage box 1 and is used for picking the stored electrical control switches. The picking component includes: a first electric slide rail 5, the first electric slide rail 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box 1, a first slider 6 is arranged inside the first electric slide rail 5, a connecting rod 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the first slider 6, a second electric slide rail 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting rod 7, a second slider 9 is arranged inside the second electric slide rail 8, a support rod 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the second slider 9, and a picking frame 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support rod 10. During use, after the staff selects the corresponding storage cavity 2 through the touch screen 23, the control system starts the first electric slide rail 5, and the first electric slide rail 5 drives the second electric slide rail 8 to slide to the corresponding height. Subsequently, the second electric slide rail 8 drives the picking frame 11 to move to the lower part of the corresponding storage cavity 2 to pick the electrical switches in the storage cavity 2; a blanking member, the blanking member is arranged on the top surface of the placing plate 4 and is used for blanking the electrical switches; a storage member, the storage member is arranged inside the picking frame 11 and is used for storing the electrical switches.
[0020] By setting the picking frame 11, after the staff selects the target storage cavity 2 on the touch screen 23, the control system receives the instruction and sends an operation signal to the first electric slide rail 5, which in turn drives the connecting rod 7 and the second electric slide rail 8 installed on one side of it to move to the height position corresponding to the storage cavity 2. The second electric slide rail 8 sends an instruction, and the driving mechanism inside the second electric slide rail 8 starts to work, pushing the second slider 9 to slide inside the slide rail, driving the picking frame 11 to move horizontally to directly below the corresponding storage cavity 2. When the picking frame 11 reaches the designated position, the storage cavity 2 releases the internal electrical control switch into the picking frame 11 through the blanking part, completing the picking operation, eliminating the risk of mis-picking caused by the mixed storage of the same type of electrical control switches, and effectively avoiding problems such as equipment shutdown failures and cumbersome processes of secondary replacement caused by mis-picking switches. This not only greatly reduces the equipment maintenance time and labor input, but also improves the accuracy and efficiency of switch picking.
[0021] As a further solution of the present invention, the blanking part includes: a blanking port 12, the blanking port 12 is opened on the top surface of the placing plate 4, a turning plate 13 is arranged inside the blanking port 12, a connecting block 14 is rotatably installed on one side inside the blanking port 12, the connecting block 14 is fixedly connected to the turning plate 13, a driving motor 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the placing plate 4, a rotating hole 16 is opened on one side of the placing plate 4, and the shaft of the driving motor 15 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 14; By setting the turning plate 13, after the picking frame 11 moves below the placing plate 4, the driving motor 15 is started. When the shaft of the driving motor 15 rotates, it will drive the connecting block 14 to rotate around its rotation axis, and then the turning plate 13 fixed to the connecting block 14 will perform a turning action inside the blanking port 12, and the electrical control switch can fall through the blanking port 12, improving the blanking speed and the speed of quickly finding the corresponding electrical control switch.
[0022] As a further solution of the present invention, the storage part includes: a storage frame 29, the storage frame 29 is arranged inside the picking frame 11, and two multi-stage electric push rods 30 are fixedly installed on one side inside the picking frame 11, and the shafts of the multi-stage electric push rods 30 are fixedly connected to the storage frame 29; By setting the storage frame 29, when the control signal instructs the multi-stage electric push rod 30 to extend, the push rod will gradually elongate, thereby pushing the storage frame 29 to move outward from inside the picking frame 11, so that the electrical switch in the storage frame 29 falls onto the placing plate 4, simplifying the access process of the electrical control switch and effectively improving the work efficiency.
[0023] As a further solution of the present invention, a telescopic port 17 is opened on one side of the turning plate 13, a plurality of springs 18 are arranged inside the telescopic port 17, a telescopic plate 19 is movably sleeved inside the telescopic port 17, and the springs 18 are fixedly connected to the telescopic plate 19; By setting the telescopic plate 19, when the turning plate 13 performs a turning action, the telescopic plate 19 can be compressed within the elastic range of the spring 18, thereby providing sufficient turning space for the turning plate 13.
[0024] As a further solution of the present invention, two electric push rods 20 are fixedly installed on one side inside the storage cavity 2, and the electric push rods 20 are fixedly connected to the sealing plate 3; By setting the electric push rods 20, when taking or placing the electrical switch, the electric push rods 20 are started to drive the sealing plate 3 and the placing plate 4 to move outwards, so that the placing plate 4 moves to the outside, which is beneficial to the device for taking and placing the electrical switch.
[0025] As a further solution of the present invention, a radio frequency identification card reader 21 is provided on one side of the sealing plate 3, and an identifier 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the second slider 9; By setting the radio frequency identification card reader 21, when the second slider 9 drives the identifier 22 to move to the radio frequency identification card reader 21 close to one side of the sealing plate 3, the radio frequency identification card reader 21 will emit a radio frequency signal of a specific frequency. After the RFID tag in the identifier 22 receives this signal, it will reflect the information stored in the tag (such as the type, specification, batch, etc. of the electrical control switch). The radio frequency identification card reader 21 receives and decodes this information, and then transmits it to the control system or management system connected thereto for processing, improving the efficiency and accuracy of inventory management.
[0026] As a further solution of the present invention, a temperature and humidity sensor 24 is fixedly installed on one side inside the storage cavity 2, a dehumidification lamp 25 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the storage cavity 2, a cooling fan 26 is provided on the top surface of the storage cavity 2, and a temperature controller 27 is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box 1. The temperature controller 27 is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor 24, the dehumidification lamp 25 and the cooling fan 26.
[0027] By setting the temperature and humidity sensor 24, the temperature and humidity sensor 24 will monitor the temperature and humidity in the storage cavity 2 in real time, and transmit the monitored data to the temperature controller 27 in the form of an electrical signal. After receiving the data from the temperature and humidity sensor 24, the temperature controller 27 will compare and analyze it with the pre-set temperature and humidity range. If the detected humidity exceeds the set threshold, the temperature controller 27 will send a control signal to turn on the dehumidification lamp 25. When the dehumidification lamp 25 works, it generates heat, which promotes the evaporation of moisture in the storage cavity 2, thereby reducing the humidity. If the detected temperature exceeds the set threshold, the temperature controller 27 will control the radiator fan 26 to start. The radiator fan 26 runs to accelerate the air flow and exhaust the hot air in the storage cavity 2, thereby reducing the temperature. It can create a stable and suitable storage environment for the electrical control switch, preventing problems such as rusting and short-circuiting of the switch caused by excessive humidity, and aging and performance degradation of the electronic components of the switch caused by excessive temperature, thus ensuring the performance and reliability of the electrical control switch.
[0028] As a further solution of the present invention, a plurality of support feet 28 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the storage box 1.
[0029] By setting the support feet 28, it can effectively avoid the erosion of the ground moisture and accumulated water on the bottom of the storage box 1, protect the electrical control switch in the storage box 1 from being affected by moisture, and at the same time ensure the stability of the storage box 1 during the process of storing and taking out the switch, reducing the risk of damage to the switch caused by the shaking of the box body.
[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An electrical control switch classification storage device, characterized in that, Including: A storage box (1), on one side of the storage box (1), several storage cavities (2) are provided. On one side of the storage box (1), a touch screen (23) is provided. On one side of the storage cavity (2), a sealing plate (3) is provided. On the inner bottom surface of the storage cavity (2), a placing plate (4) is provided, and the placing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (3); A taking component, which is arranged on one side of the storage box (1) and is used for taking the stored electrical control switches. The taking component includes: a first electric slide rail (5), which is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box (1). Inside the first electric slide rail (5), a first slider (6) is arranged. On one side of the first slider (6), a connecting rod (7) is fixedly installed. On one side of the connecting rod (7), a second electric slide rail (8) is fixedly installed. Inside the second electric slide rail (8), a second slider (9) is arranged. On one side of the second slider (9), a support rod (10) is fixedly installed. On the bottom surface of the support rod (10), a taking frame (11) is fixedly installed. During use, after the staff selects the corresponding storage cavity (2) through the touch screen (23), the control system starts the first electric slide rail (5), and the first electric slide rail (5) drives the second electric slide rail (8) to slide to the corresponding height. Subsequently, the second electric slide rail (8) drives the taking frame (11) to move to the lower part of the corresponding storage cavity (2) to take the electrical switches inside the storage cavity (2); A blanking part, which is arranged on the top surface of the placing plate (4) and is used for blanking electrical switches; A storage part, which is arranged inside the taking frame (11) and is used for storing electrical switches.
2. The electrical control switch classification storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blanking part includes: A blanking port (12), which is opened on the top surface of the placing plate (4). Inside the blanking port (12), a turning plate (13) is arranged. On one side inside the blanking port (12), a connecting block (14) is rotatably installed, and the connecting block (14) is fixedly connected to the turning plate (13). On one side of the placing plate (4), a driving motor (15) is fixedly installed. On one side of the placing plate (4), a rotating hole (16) is opened, and the shaft of the driving motor (15) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (14).
3. The electrical control switch classification storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The storage part includes: a storage frame (29), which is arranged inside the taking frame (11). On one side inside the taking frame (11), two multi-stage electric push rods (30) are fixedly installed, and the shafts of the multi-stage electric push rods (30) are fixedly connected to the storage frame (29).
4. The electrical control switch classification storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that, On one side of the turning plate (13), a telescopic opening (17) is opened. Inside the telescopic opening (17), several springs (18) are arranged. Inside the telescopic opening (17), a telescopic plate (19) is movably sleeved, and the springs (18) are fixedly connected to the telescopic plate (19).
5. The classification storage device for an electrical control switch according to claim 1, wherein On one side inside the storage cavity (2), two electric push rods (20) are fixedly installed, and the electric push rods (20) are fixedly connected to the sealing plate (3).
6. The electrical control switch classification storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the sealing plate (3) is provided with a radio frequency identification card reader (21), and one side of the second slider (9) is fixedly installed with an identifier (22).
7. The electrical control switch classification storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side inside the storage cavity (2) is fixedly installed with a temperature and humidity sensor (24), the top surface of the storage cavity (2) is fixedly installed with a dehumidifying lamp (25), the top surface of the storage cavity (2) is provided with a cooling fan (26), one side of the storage box (1) is fixedly installed with a temperature controller (27), and the temperature controller (27) is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor (24), the dehumidifying lamp (25), and the cooling fan (26).
8. The electrical control switch classification storage device according to claim 1, wherein, A plurality of support feet (28) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the storage box (1).