A bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation
By designing the bank protection reinforcement device for cement platform, concrete partition and filter components, the problem of easy loss of the honeycomb lattice slope protection is solved, the wave impact force is mitigated and the automatic cleaning of floating objects is achieved, and the protection effect of the bank protection is enhanced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510779605.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-12
AI Technical Summary
The honeycomb lattice slope protection method is easily dissipated under the impact of floating objects on the water surface, and it is difficult for the existing technology to effectively reduce impact force and automatically clean floating objects.
A bank retention reinforcement device is designed, including a cement platform, concrete partition, honeycomb frame, filter assembly and cleaning assembly. By guiding the waves against the wave board, the filter frame and conveying assembly are used to automatically filter the floating objects, and remote cleaning is achieved through the flip rack.
It slows down the impact loss of waves on the honeycomb frame, realizes automatic filtration and cleaning of floating objects, reduces the risk of manual cleaning, and improves the stability and environmental benefits of the bank protection.
Smart Images

Figure CN120291472B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of bank reinforcement, in particular to a bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation. Background Art
[0002] The construction of slope protection in water conservancy projects can not only prevent the collapse of river slopes, but also effectively protect the ecological environment of the river, which has strong environmental protection significance.
[0003] Honeycomb cells are laid on the slope of the bank as a slope protection method. The specific laying method is: first, the slope surface needs to be leveled and a sand and gravel cushion layer needs to be set before laying to prevent the block displacement. Then the cells are laid on the leveled slope surface, connected and anchored. Finally, the soil is filled in layers and compacted.
[0004] In the honeycomb cell slope protection method, when floating objects gather on the water surface, the waves will drive the floating objects to repeatedly impact the surface of the honeycomb cells, which can easily cause impacts on local positions of the honeycomb cells and accelerate the wear of the honeycomb cells.
[0005] Based on this, the present invention designs a bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation to solve the problem of the honeycomb cell slope protection method proposed in the above-mentioned background technology. When floating objects gather on the water surface, the waves will drive the floating objects to repeatedly impact the surface of the honeycomb cell, which is easy to cause impact on the local position of the honeycomb cell and accelerate the loss of the honeycomb cell.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation, comprising a cement platform, which is arranged at the top of a bank body, and further comprising: a plurality of concrete separators, wherein the plurality of concrete separators are cast on the slope of the bank body and are cast and fixed together with the edge of the cement platform, and a slope protection space is provided between adjacent concrete separators, and the slope protection space is provided with a honeycomb frame, which is arranged on the slope of the bank body; a filter assembly, wherein the filter assembly comprises a movable plate and a wave-proof plate, wherein the movable plate is arranged in the slope protection space, the wave-proof plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate, and the surface of the wave-proof plate facing the waves is an arc-shaped surface, and a filter frame is fixedly installed on the movable plate, and the filter frame is used to filter water swaying along the arc-shaped surface; and a cleaning assembly, wherein the cleaning assembly is used to actively collect and clean floating objects filtered and collected by the filter frame.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, a bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation is provided with a traction assembly on the top of the cement platform, and the traction assembly includes: a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the cement platform; a winding roller, the winding roller is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, a traction rope is fixedly connected to the surface of the winding roller, and the end of the traction rope away from the winding roller is fixedly connected to the movable plate; a first motor, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, and the output end is fixedly connected to the end of the winding roller; two positioning piles, the two positioning piles respectively pass through the two ends of the movable plate and are inserted into the soil layer laid on the honeycomb frame.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, a bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation is provided, and connecting tracks are provided on both sides of the concrete separator, and sliders are slidingly provided in the connecting tracks, and the sliders on both sides of the slope protection space are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the movable plate.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, in the bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation, the filter frame is a columnar frame, a receiving opening is provided on the surface of the filter frame, and a receiving plate is fixedly connected to the edge of the receiving opening.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, a bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation is provided, and a conveying assembly is provided in the filter frame, and the conveying assembly includes: a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is unidirectionally connected to the first end inside the filter frame, and a spiral conveying blade is fixedly connected to the surface, the end of the first rotating shaft passes through the filter frame and extends to the outside of the filter frame and is fixedly connected to the first transmission disk; a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the receiving opening end, and a second transmission disk is fixedly connected to the surface, and a transmission belt is connected between the second transmission disk and the first transmission disk; an impeller, the impeller is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft, and is located at the arc surface position of the wave-resistant plate.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation, the cleaning component includes: a first opening, the first opening is opened at the second end of the filter frame; a lap plate, the lap plate is arc-shaped, and the lap plate is fixedly connected to the second end surface of the filter frame; a receiving filter frame, the end of the receiving filter frame is provided with a second opening, the second opening is connected to the first opening, the end of the receiving filter frame is overlapped on the lap plate, the surface of the receiving filter frame is provided with a pouring port, and a sealing plate is slidably inserted in the pouring port; a flip frame, one end of the flip frame is fixedly connected to a support shaft, the support shaft is rotatably connected to the end of the wave-resistant plate, and the other end of the flip frame is fixedly connected to the receiving filter frame; a flip adjustment component is used to flip and adjust the flip frame to dump floating objects received on the receiving filter frame.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, the bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation, the flip adjustment assembly includes: a first gear, the first gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the support shaft; an adjustment cavity, an adjustment screw is rotatably connected in the adjustment cavity, a first rack is threadedly connected on the surface of the adjustment screw, and the first rack is slidably arranged in the adjustment cavity.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, a bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation is described, wherein the end of the flip frame is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft, and the end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a first connecting frame, the first connecting frame includes a first section and a second section, the first section is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, the surface of the second section is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped cover body, the arc-shaped cover body is attached to the surface of the receiving filter frame, a torsion spring is sleeved on the surface of the connecting shaft, and the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the flip frame and the first connecting frame.
[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, a bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation is described, in which a gear ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the first section, the gear ring and the support shaft are on the same axis, the top surface of the gear ring is engaged with an arc-shaped rack, a second connecting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the arc-shaped rack, the second connecting frame is rotatably connected to the surface of the support shaft, and a limit baffle for limiting the second connecting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate.
[0016] As a further solution of the present invention, in a bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation, a sealing circular plate is rotatably provided at the end of the receiving filter frame, a middle opening is opened on the surface of the sealing circular plate, the sealing circular plate is fixedly connected to the end of the second section, and the middle opening is located between the first opening and the second opening.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. When the waves are rolled up by the curved surface of the wave-deflecting plate, the floating objects will splash into the filter frame along with the rolled-up waves, thereby reducing the impact force of the waves and automatically filtering and cleaning the floating objects carried by the waves, which is beneficial to slow down the impact loss of the floating objects on the local position of the honeycomb frame.
[0019] By setting up a movable plate, the movable plate can be moved to a horizontal height so that the wave-breaking plate can be in a position facing the waves on the water surface. When the waves on the water surface surge toward the slope of the bank, the movable plate and the wave-breaking plate will collide with the waves. Under the guidance of the curved surface of the wave-breaking plate, the waves can be diverted in the opposite direction, reducing the force generated by the collision and preventing the waves from continuing to surge up the slope above the water surface, which is beneficial to reducing the chance of waves contacting the honeycomb frame and enhancing the protection of the bank slope.
[0020] 2. When the water surface changes in height, the positioning piles can be pulled out, and then the first motor can be started. The first motor drives the winding roller to rotate, and the winding roller winds up the traction rope, which can pull the movable plate, thereby adjusting the height of the movable plate, so that the wave-resisting plate is adjusted to a height position that can resist the incoming waves, and then the positioning piles are inserted into the soil layer laid on the honeycomb frame for positioning to maintain the stability of the wave-resisting plate.
[0021] 3. During the filtration process, water waves will impact the impeller, which will drive the first rotating shaft to rotate in one direction, and then the first rotating shaft will drive the spiral conveying blade to rotate, and the floating objects filtered in the filter frame will be automatically transported to the second end of the filter frame, making it convenient for staff to clean and collect them in a centralized location, reducing the cleaning range.
[0022] 4. When it is necessary to dump the floating objects concentrated in the filter frame, the movable plate is moved until it moves to the top of the slope of the bank, and then the flip frame is adjusted to flip to the cement platform through the flip adjustment component. Then the staff pushes the sealing plate to remove the obstruction of the dumping port, and then the floating objects will be discharged through the dumping port for cleaning. During the cleaning process, the staff does not need to go ashore and stay away from the water surface, reducing the risk of falling into the water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A;
[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of part B;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the movable plate, the flow-repelling plate, the filter frame, the receiving filter frame and the turning frame of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of part C in the middle;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the filter frame and impeller of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of part D in the middle;
[0030] Figure 8 This is a first structural diagram of the first state of the receiving filter frame of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 9This is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the filter frame in the second state of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 10 This is a second structural diagram of the first state of the filter frame of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 11 This is a second structural diagram of the second state of the receiving filter frame of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to better understand the embodiment, the following description is made:
[0035] The first state of the receiving filter frame 27 of the present invention is the state in which the receiving filter frame 27 and the filter frame 50 are docked;
[0036] The second state of the receiving filter frame 27 of the present invention is the state when the receiving filter frame 27 is separated from the filter frame 50, which is also the state of dumping the filtered floating matter;
[0037] The filter frame 50 and the receiving filter frame are both made of metal mesh structure.
[0038] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, in one embodiment, a bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation includes a cement platform 1, which is arranged on the top of a bank body 49, and further includes:
[0039] Multiple concrete separators 2 are cast on the slope of the bank 49 and fixed to the edge of the cement platform 1. There is a slope protection space 3 between adjacent concrete separators 2. The slope protection space 3 is provided with a honeycomb frame 4, and the honeycomb frame 4 is provided on the slope of the bank 49;
[0040] Specifically, a geomembrane 5 is provided between the honeycomb frame 4 and the slope of the bank body 49;
[0041] The filter assembly includes a movable plate 6 and a wave-resisting plate 7. The movable plate 6 is arranged in the slope protection space 3. The wave-resisting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate 6. The surface of the wave-resisting plate 7 facing the waves is an arc-shaped surface 701. A filter frame 50 is fixedly installed on the movable plate 6. The filter frame 50 is used to filter the water swaying along the arc-shaped surface 701; and
[0042] The cleaning component is used to actively collect and clean the floating matter filtered and collected by the filter frame 50.
[0043] It should be understood that during the processing of the bank body 49, a cement platform 1 and a concrete separator 2 are first poured on the top and slope of the bank body 49 respectively to form a slope protection space 3. A geomembrane 5 is first laid in the slope protection space 3. Then, the honeycomb frame 4 is laid on the surface of the geomembrane 5 to form a slope protection to resist the impact of water and prevent water from directly impacting the soil layer of the bank body 49 and causing water and soil loss.
[0044] By providing the movable plate 6, the movable plate 6 can be moved to a horizontal height so that the wave-deflecting plate 7 can be in a position facing the waves on the water surface. When the waves on the water surface surge toward the slope of the bank body 49, the movable plate 6 and the wave-deflecting plate 7 will collide with the waves. Under the guidance of the curved surface 701 of the wave-deflecting plate 7, the waves can be diverted in the opposite direction, reducing the force generated by the collision between them and preventing the waves from continuing to surge up the slope to a position above the water surface, which is beneficial to reducing the chance of waves contacting the honeycomb frame 4 and enhancing the protection of the slope of the bank body 49.
[0045] It should be further explained that floating objects floating on the water surface will collide with the honeycomb frame 4 under the influence of waves, causing damage to the honeycomb frame 4. This embodiment can solve the above problem. As the waves are rolled up in the drainage direction of the curved surface 701 of the wave-resisting plate 7, the floating objects will splash into the filter frame 50 along with the rolled-up waves, thereby reducing the impact force of the waves and automatically filtering and cleaning the floating objects carried in the waves, which is beneficial to slow down the impact damage of the floating objects on the local position of the honeycomb frame 4.
[0046] like Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in one embodiment, a traction assembly is provided on the top of the cement platform 1, and the traction assembly includes:
[0047] Mounting frame 8, the mounting frame 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the cement platform 1;
[0048] The winding roller 9 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 8. A traction rope 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the winding roller 9. The end of the traction rope 10 away from the winding roller 9 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 6.
[0049] The first motor 11 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 8, and the output end of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the winding roller 9;
[0050] Two positioning piles 12 are inserted into the soil layer laid on the honeycomb frame 4 after respectively passing through the two ends of the movable plate 6 .
[0051] It should be understood that when the water surface changes in height, the positioning pile 12 can be pulled out, and then the first motor 11 can be started. The first motor 11 drives the winding roller 9 to rotate, and the winding roller 9 winds up the traction rope 10, which can pull the movable plate 6, and then adjust the height of the movable plate 6, so that the wave-resisting plate 7 is adjusted to a height position that can resist the incoming waves, and then the positioning pile 12 is inserted into the soil layer laid on the honeycomb frame 4 for positioning to maintain the stability of the wave-resisting plate.
[0052] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 Figure 5 As shown, in one embodiment, connecting rails 13 are provided on both sides of the concrete separator 2, and sliders 14 are slidably provided in the connecting rails 13. The sliders 14 on both sides of the slope protection space 3 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the movable plate 6 respectively.
[0053] It should be understood that the sliding connection between the slider 14 and the connecting rail 13 enables the concrete separator 2 to slide and support the moving plate 6 .
[0054] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, in one embodiment, the filter frame 50 is a cylindrical frame with a receiving opening 15 formed on its surface. A receiving plate 16 is fixedly connected to the edge of the receiving opening 15. It should be understood that the provision of the receiving plate 16 helps to increase the receiving range of the receiving opening 15, thereby increasing the receiving range of the spray and facilitating the filtering of more floating objects from the spray.
[0055] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in one embodiment, a conveying assembly is provided in the filter frame 50, and the conveying assembly includes:
[0056] A first rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected to a first end of the filter frame 50 via a one-way bearing 18, and a spiral conveying blade 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 17. The end of the first rotating shaft 17 passes through the filter frame 50 and extends to the outside of the filter frame 50, where it is fixedly connected to a first transmission plate 20.
[0057] A second rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the end of the receiving opening 15 and has a second transmission disc 22 fixedly connected to its surface. A transmission belt 23 is connected between the second transmission disc 22 and the first transmission disc 20;
[0058] The impeller 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft 21 and is located at the arc surface 701 of the wave-resisting plate 7 .
[0059] It should be understood that since the filter frame 50 has a certain length, it is difficult to clean the entire filter frame 50 when cleaning the filter frame 50. Therefore, during the filtration process, water waves will impact the impeller 24, and the impeller 24 will drive the first rotating shaft 17 to rotate in one direction, and then the first rotating shaft 17 will drive the spiral conveying blade 19 to rotate, and the floating objects filtered in the filter frame 50 will be automatically transported toward the second end of the filter frame 50, which is convenient for staff to clean and collect in a centralized location and reduce the cleaning range.
[0060] like Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figures 8 to 11 As shown, in one embodiment, the cleaning component includes:
[0061] A first opening 25 is provided at the second end of the filter frame 50;
[0062] The lap plate 26 is arc-shaped and fixedly connected to the second end surface of the filter frame 50;
[0063] A receiving filter frame 27 is provided with a second opening 28 at the end thereof, the second opening 28 being connected to the first opening 25. The end of the receiving filter frame 27 is placed on a lap plate 26, a pouring port 29 is provided on the surface of the receiving filter frame 27, and a sealing plate 30 is slidably inserted into the pouring port 29;
[0064] A turning frame 31, one end of which is fixedly connected to a support shaft 32, which is rotatably connected to the end of the wave-resistant plate 7, and the other end of the turning frame 31 is fixedly connected to the filter frame 27;
[0065] The turnover adjustment component is used to turnover the turnover frame 31 and dump the floating objects received by the filter frame 27 .
[0066] It should be understood that the floating objects automatically transported to the second end of the filter frame 50 will enter the receiving filter frame 27 after passing through the first opening 25 and the second opening 28. When cleaning is required, the staff can be prevented from getting close to the water surface and causing the risk of falling into the water. When it is necessary to dump the floating objects concentrated in the receiving filter frame 27, the movable plate 6 is moved until the movable plate 6 moves to the top of the slope of the bank body 49, and then the flip frame 31 is adjusted to flip to the cement platform 1 through the flip adjustment component, and then the staff pushes the sealing plate 30 to remove the obstruction of the dumping port 29, and then the floating objects will be discharged along the dumping port 29 to achieve cleaning. In addition, during the cleaning process, the staff does not need to go ashore and stay away from the water surface, reducing the risk of falling into the water.
[0067] like Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figures 8 to 11 As shown, the flip adjustment assembly includes:
[0068] A first gear 33, the first gear 33 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support shaft 32;
[0069] The adjusting cavity 34 has an adjusting screw 35 rotatably connected therein. A first rack 36 is threadedly connected to the surface of the adjusting screw 35 . The first rack 36 is slidably arranged in the adjusting cavity 34 .
[0070] It should be understood that when the movable plate 6 moves to the top of the slope, the adjusting screw 35 is rotated, and the adjusting screw 35 will threadably drive the first rack 36 to move toward the inside of the adjusting chamber 34, and the first rack 36 will transmit the first gear 33, and the first gear 33 will drive the support shaft 32 to rotate, and the support shaft 32 will synchronously drive the flip frame 31 to flip, and the flip frame 31 will drive the receiving filter frame 27 to flip to the top of the cement platform 1, so that the staff can be in a safe position to centrally clean the floating objects in the receiving filter frame 27.
[0071] like Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figures 8 to 11 As shown, the end of the turnover frame 31 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 37, and the end of the connecting shaft 37 is fixedly connected to the first connecting frame 38. The first connecting frame 38 includes a first section 3801 and a second section 3802. The first section 3801 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 37, and the surface of the second section 3802 is fixedly connected to the arc cover 39. The arc cover 39 is attached to the surface of the receiving filter frame 27. A torsion spring 40 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting shaft 37, and the two ends of the torsion spring 40 are fixedly connected to the turnover frame 31 and the first connecting frame 38 respectively.
[0072] A gear ring 41 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first section 3801, and the gear ring 41 and the support shaft 32 are on the same axis. An arc-shaped rack 42 is meshed with the top surface of the gear ring 41, and a second connecting frame 43 is fixedly connected to the surface of the arc-shaped rack 42. The second connecting frame 43 is rotatably connected to the surface of the support shaft 32, and a limit baffle 44 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate 6 for limiting the second connecting frame 43.
[0073] It should be understood that in the process of the flip frame 31 driving the receiving filter frame 27 to align with the end of the filter frame 50, in order to prevent the sealing plate 30 from being opened by the impact of waves, the second connecting frame 43 will flip and move relative to the flip frame 31 under the support of the limit baffle 44, and the arc-shaped rack 42 will move on the surface of the gear ring 41. The gear ring 41 will drive the first connecting frame 38 to rotate, and the first connecting frame 38 will drive the arc-shaped cover 39 to move on the surface of the receiving filter frame 27 until the receiving filter frame 27 and the end of the filter frame 50 are aligned. The arc-shaped cover 39 will cover the pouring port 29, strengthen the seal, and help prevent the sealing plate 30 from being opened by the impact and causing leakage of the filtered material.
[0074] During the cleaning process, as the flip frame 31 drives the receiving filter frame 27 to flip to the cement platform 1, the second connecting frame 43 will gradually move away from the limit baffle 44. Under the action of the torsion spring 40, the first connecting frame 38 rotates, and the first connecting frame 38 will drive the arc-shaped cover 39 to move on the receiving filter frame 27, automatically canceling the blocking seal of the pouring port 29, and making advance preparations for the staff's cleaning work.
[0075] like Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figures 8 to 11 As shown, a sealing circular plate 45 is rotatably provided at the end of the filter frame 27 , and a middle opening 46 is opened on the surface of the sealing circular plate 45 . The sealing circular plate 45 is fixedly connected to the end of the second section 3802 , and the middle opening 46 is located between the first opening 25 and the second opening 28 .
[0076] It should be understood that in the process of the receiving filter frame 27 flipping away from the filter frame 50, the second connecting frame 43 rotates under the action of the torsion spring 40, synchronously driving the sealing circular plate 45 to rotate, so that the middle opening 46 is staggered with the second opening 28, sealing and blocking the second opening 28 to prevent the collected floating objects from leaking out of the second opening 28.
[0077] Specifically, an arc-shaped connecting groove 47 is formed at the end of the filter frame 27, and a connecting block 48 is slidably provided in the arc-shaped connecting groove 47. The connecting block 48 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing circular plate 45. A guide plate 51 is also fixedly connected to the surface of the second section 3802. The guide plate 51 is used to guide the floating matter discharged from the pouring port 30 to the cement platform 1 when pouring the filtered floating matter.
Claims
1. A bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation, comprising a cement platform (1), wherein the cement platform (1) is arranged on the top of a bank body (49), and is characterized in that: Also includes: A plurality of concrete separators (2), wherein the plurality of concrete separators (2) are cast on the slope of the bank body (49) and fixed together with the edge of the cement platform (1); a slope protection space (3) is provided between adjacent concrete separators (2); a honeycomb frame (4) is provided in the slope protection space (3); and the honeycomb frame (4) is provided on the slope of the bank body (49); A filter assembly, the filter assembly comprising a movable plate (6) and a wave-resisting plate (7), the movable plate (6) being arranged in a slope protection space (3), the wave-resisting plate (7) being fixedly connected to a surface of the movable plate (6), and a surface of the wave-resisting plate (7) facing the waves being an arcuate surface (701), a filter frame (50) being fixedly mounted on the movable plate (6), and the filter frame (50) being used for filtering water swaying along the arcuate surface (701); and A cleaning component, the cleaning component is used to actively collect and clean floating matter filtered and collected by the filter frame (50); The cleaning component includes: A first opening (25), the first opening (25) being opened at the second end of the filter frame (50); A lap plate (26), the lap plate (26) is arc-shaped, and the lap plate (26) is fixedly connected to the second end surface of the filter frame (50); A receiving filter frame (27), wherein a second opening (28) is provided at an end of the receiving filter frame (27), the second opening (28) is connected to the first opening (25), the end of the receiving filter frame (27) is mounted on a lap plate (26), a pouring port (29) is provided on a surface of the receiving filter frame (27), and a sealing plate (30) is slidably inserted into the pouring port (29); A turning frame (31), one end of the turning frame (31) is fixedly connected to a support shaft (32), the support shaft (32) is rotatably connected to the end of the wave-resisting plate (7), and the other end of the turning frame (31) is fixedly connected to the receiving filter frame (27); A turnover adjustment component is used to turnover the turnover frame (31) to dump floating objects received on the receiving filter frame (27); The flip adjustment component includes: a first gear (33), the first gear (33) being fixedly connected to the surface of the support shaft (32); An adjusting cavity (34) is rotatably connected to an adjusting screw (35) in the adjusting cavity (34), a first rack (36) is threadedly connected to the surface of the adjusting screw (35), and the first rack (36) is slidably arranged in the adjusting cavity (34).
2. The bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A traction assembly is provided on the top of the cement platform (1), and the traction assembly comprises: A mounting frame (8), wherein the mounting frame (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the cement platform (1); A winding roller (9), the winding roller (9) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (8), a traction rope (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the winding roller (9), and an end of the traction rope (10) away from the winding roller (9) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (6); a first motor (11), the first motor (11) being fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (8), and having an output end fixedly connected to an end of a winding roller (9); Two positioning piles (12) are respectively inserted into the soil layer laid on the honeycomb frame (4) after passing through both ends of the movable plate (6).
3. The bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation according to claim 2, characterized in that: Connecting rails (13) are provided on both sides of the concrete separator (2), and sliders (14) are slidably provided in the connecting rails (13). The sliders (14) on both sides of the slope protection space (3) are fixedly connected to both ends of the movable plate (6) respectively.
4. The bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter frame (50) is a columnar frame. A receiving opening (15) is provided on the surface of the filter frame (50). A receiving plate (16) is fixedly connected to the edge of the receiving opening (15).
5. The bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A conveying assembly is provided in the filter frame (50), and the conveying assembly comprises: a first rotating shaft (17), the first rotating shaft (17) being unidirectionally rotatably connected to a first end inside the filter frame (50), and having a spiral conveying blade (19) fixedly connected to the surface thereof, and an end portion of the first rotating shaft (17) passing through the filter frame (50) and extending to the outside of the filter frame (50) and then being fixedly connected to a first transmission disc (20); A second rotating shaft (21), the second rotating shaft (21) is rotatably connected to the end of the receiving opening (15), and a second transmission disc (22) is fixedly connected to the surface thereof, and a transmission belt (23) is connected between the second transmission disc (22) and the first transmission disc (20); An impeller (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft (21) and is located on the arc surface (701) of the wave-resisting plate (7).
6. The bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the turnover frame (31) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (37), and the end of the connecting shaft (37) is fixedly connected to a first connecting frame (38). The first connecting frame (38) comprises a first section (3801) and a second section (3802). The first section (3801) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (37), and the surface of the second section (3802) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped cover (39). The arc-shaped cover (39) is attached to the surface of the receiving filter frame (27). A torsion spring (40) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting shaft (37), and the two ends of the torsion spring (40) are respectively fixedly connected to the turnover frame (31) and the first connecting frame (38).
7. The bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation according to claim 6, characterized in that: A gear ring (41) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first section (3801), the gear ring (41) and the support shaft (32) are on the same axis, the top surface of the gear ring (41) is meshed with an arc-shaped rack (42), a second connecting frame (43) is fixedly connected to the surface of the arc-shaped rack (42), the second connecting frame (43) is rotatably connected to the surface of the support shaft (32), and a limit baffle (44) for limiting the second connecting frame (43) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate (6).
8. The bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sealing circular plate (45) is rotatably provided at the end of the receiving filter frame (27), and a middle opening (46) is provided on the surface of the sealing circular plate (45). The sealing circular plate (45) is fixedly connected to the end of the second section (3802), and the middle opening (46) is located between the first opening (25) and the second opening (28).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Bank structure for inland water area
CN112112125A
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