Multifunctional energy-saving photovoltaic building roof structure

Abstract

A multifunctional energy-saving photovoltaic building roof structure provided by the present invention comprises a plurality of photovoltaic modules, a plurality of wind power driving devices, a dust removal assembly and a dust collection assembly, the dust removal assembly is arranged in a mounting area, the dust removal assembly is matched with a photovoltaic panel, and the dust removal assembly comprises a dust removal brush capable of moving left and right and a position adjusting mechanism. The position adjusting mechanism is used for driving the dedusting brush to move left and right; the dedusting brush is used for cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel; the wind power driving device is installed on a building roof, the wind power driving device is matched with the photovoltaic module, the position adjusting mechanism is arranged in an installation area close to the wind power driving device, and the wind power driving device is in transmission connection with the position adjusting mechanism; according to the multifunctional energy-saving photovoltaic building roof structure, the dust removal assembly can be driven by wind power to clean the photovoltaic panel, dependence on external electric power is reduced, meanwhile, automatic cleaning is achieved, the manual maintenance frequency is reduced, and the cleaning efficiency is improved through cooperation of the dust collection assembly and the dust removal assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to photovoltaic power generation, and particularly to a multifunctional energy-saving photovoltaic building roof structure. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that directly converts light energy into electrical energy by using the photovoltaic effect at the semiconductor interface. The photovoltaic building roof structure refers to a building structure in which a photovoltaic power generation system is installed on the building roof.

[0003] The photovoltaic building roof structure generally includes photovoltaic modules, a support structure, an electrical system, a waterproof system, and a heat dissipation system. When constructing a photovoltaic building roof structure on a higher floor in the city, due to the high floor height, it is difficult for personnel to maintain. However, if the photovoltaic panels are not cleaned for a long time, dust accumulates on the surface of the photovoltaic panels, affecting the power generation efficiency. At the same time, when the floor is high, the wind force is high, and a flat-mounted photovoltaic panel installation structure is generally used to reduce the influence of the wind force.

[0004] In the prior art, the cleaning of photovoltaic panels generally adopts two methods: manual cleaning and natural cleaning. Natural cleaning means that when it rains naturally, the rainwater flushes the photovoltaic panels. However, due to the large influence of the wind force on high-rise buildings, a flat-mounted installation method is generally used, and its natural cleaning effect is poor. At the same time, natural cleaning also depends on the rainfall intensity and rainfall frequency, which is relatively unstable. Manual cleaning is generally carried out by manual labor. However, when the floor is high, the manual cleaning and maintenance cost is high. At the same time, due to the large wind force, manual maintenance is somewhat dangerous, resulting in troublesome cleaning of photovoltaic panels on higher floors. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the problem that it is troublesome to clean photovoltaic panels on higher floors in the background art, the present invention proposes a multifunctional energy-saving photovoltaic building roof structure.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: including a plurality of photovoltaic modules, a plurality of wind-driven devices, a dust removal component, and a dust collection component. The plurality of photovoltaic modules are arranged in an array in the left-right direction on the building roof. The photovoltaic module includes two mounting frames and a plurality of photovoltaic panels. The two mounting frames are corresponding in the left-right position. An installation gap is formed between the two mounting frames. The photovoltaic panels are arranged in the installation gap. The plurality of photovoltaic panels are arranged at intervals in the front-back direction. An installation area is formed between two adjacent photovoltaic panels in the front-back direction. The dust removal component is arranged in the installation area. The dust removal component is arranged in cooperation with the photovoltaic panel. The dust removal component includes a dust removal brush capable of moving left and right and a position adjustment mechanism. The position adjustment mechanism is used to drive the dust removal brush to move left and right. The dust removal brush is used to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel. The wind driving device is installed on the roof of the building, the wind driving device is arranged in coordination with the photovoltaic module, the position adjustment mechanism is arranged in an installation area close to the wind driving device, and the wind driving device is transmission-connected with the position adjustment mechanism; The dust collecting assembly includes a dust collecting device, a dust collecting frame, a connecting pipe and an exhaust pipe. The dust collecting frame is arranged in a mounting frame, the dust collecting device is installed on the roof, the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the dust collecting end of the dust collecting device, and the exhaust pipe is provided with a plurality of connecting pipes for fixedly connecting to the air outlet end of the dust collecting frame.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting frame comprises a connecting frame, a mounting cover plate and a positioning column, the connecting frame extends in the front-rear direction, and the cross section of the connecting frame is an L-shaped structure, the connecting frame is fixedly mounted on the roof of the building, the positioning column is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the connecting frame, and the positioning column is vertically arranged, the mounting cover plate is detachably connected to the connecting frame, and the mounting cover plate is connected to the connecting frame to form a C-shaped structure; A positioning opening which is transparent from top to bottom is opened on the installation cover plate, a positioning column extends upward and passes through the positioning opening, and a threaded structure which is matched with the nut is arranged on the upper part of the positioning column.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting frame is provided with an upper-opening avoidance groove, the position of the avoidance groove corresponds to the position of the mounting area on the left and right, and an installation module for installing the dust removal component is provided in the avoidance groove.

[0009] Preferably, the dust removal assembly further comprises a sliding rod and a dust removal brush mounting bracket, wherein the sliding rod is fixedly connected between two adjacent mounting modules, a dust removal brush mounting bracket which can be slidably provided on the sliding rod and can move left and right in the mounting area, a dust removal brush is connected to the dust removal brush mounting bracket, and the dust removal brush is arranged in cooperation with the photovoltaic panel; Adjacent dust removal brush mounting frames are transmission connected to each other, and a position adjustment mechanism for driving the dust removal brush mounting frames to move left and right is arranged in the mounting area close to the wind driving device.

[0010] Preferably, the position adjustment mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod and a connecting rod, the mounting module comprises a first mounting module and a second mounting module, the first mounting module is provided with a rotating groove which is transparent to the left and right, and a rotating connecting frame is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove; The first installation modules are installed in the avoidance grooves on the installation frame on both sides of the installation area close to the wind drive device, and the second installation modules are installed in the remaining avoidance grooves; Adjacent dust removal brush mounting frames are fixedly connected with connecting rods; A reciprocating screw rod is provided between two adjacent first mounting modules on the left and right sides, and a connecting head is fixedly connected to both left and right ends of the reciprocating screw rod, and a connecting slot for plugging with the connecting head is provided in the rotating connecting frame; The dust removal brush mounting frame includes a first dust removal brush mounting frame and a second dust removal brush mounting frame. The dust removal brush mounting frame located in the mounting area close to the wind driving device is the first dust removal brush mounting frame, and the dust removal brush mounting frames in the remaining mounting areas are the second dust removal brush mounting frames. Both the first dust removal brush mounting frame and the second dust removal brush mounting frame are provided with sliding holes for sliding connection with the sliding rod; The first dust removal brush mounting frame is provided with a threaded groove adapted to the reciprocating lead screw.

[0011] Preferably, the dust removal assembly further includes a gear and a rack. The dust removal brush mounting frame is rotatably connected to the dust removal brush. The dust removal brush is provided with a rotating connecting rod, and the rotating connecting rod is rotatably connected to the dust removal brush mounting frame. One end of the rotating connecting rod away from the dust removal brush extends and passes through the dust removal brush mounting frame. A gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating connecting rod away from the dust removal brush. A rack extending in the left-right direction is provided in the mounting area, and the rack is meshed and connected with the gear.

[0012] Preferably, the wind driving device includes a mounting seat, a vertical cylinder and vertical blades. The mounting seat is fixedly installed on the building roof. A vertically arranged vertical cylinder is provided on the mounting seat. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the vertical cylinder. The upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the vertical blades. The vertical blades are located outside the vertical cylinder. The lower end of the rotating shaft passes through the vertical cylinder; A transmission connecting frame is rotatably provided on the mounting seat. One end of the transmission connecting frame away from the mounting seat passes through the mounting seat and is fixedly connected with a first connecting plug for connecting with the rotating connecting frame; A transmission connecting mechanism for transmitting the rotating shaft and the transmission connecting frame is provided in the mounting seat.

[0013] Preferably, the transmission connecting mechanism includes a connecting rod, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear. The connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission connecting frame close to the mounting seat. The connecting rod is located inside the mounting seat. The first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of the transmission connecting frame close to the rotating shaft. The first bevel gear is meshed and connected with the second bevel gear.

[0014] Preferably, a rotation speed sensor is provided in the vertical cylinder. The rotation speed sensor is used to detect the rotation speed of the rotating shaft. A controller is provided on the building roof, and the controller is controlled and connected with the rotation speed sensor; A protection mechanism controlled and connected with the controller is provided on the mounting seat. The protection mechanism is used to cut off the transmission connection between the transmission connecting frame and the rotating connecting frame.

[0015] Preferably, the protection mechanism includes an electric push rod, a support frame and a coupling. The electric push rod is fixedly connected to the mounting base. The telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a support frame. A coupling is rotatably connected inside the support frame. One end of the coupling close to the transmission connection frame is provided with a connection socket for inserting the first connection plug-in. The end of the coupling away from the transmission connection frame is provided with a second connection plug-in adapted to the rotating connection frame.

[0016] Advantages of the present invention: 1. The dust removal brush is driven to move left and right by wind force, reducing the dependence on external power sources, thereby reducing the laying of lines on the roofs of high-rise buildings, reducing the dependence on external power sources, and making use of the advantage of higher wind speeds on high floors for cleaning.

[0017] The dust raised by the dust removal brush is adsorbed by the dust collection component. At the same time, when the dust removal brush approaches, the dust on the dust removal brush can be adsorbed to a certain extent, reducing the cleaning frequency of the dust removal brush. And when the dust collection component sucks air and collects dust, it can assist the photovoltaic panel in heat dissipation, improving the power generation efficiency.

[0018] There is a protection mechanism. When the wind force is large, the power transmission can be actively cut off by detecting the rotation speed of the rotating shaft, thereby protecting the dust removal component.

[0019] Automatic cleaning reduces the frequency of manual maintenance. Description of the drawings

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of Embodiment 1; Figure 2 For Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the photovoltaic module structure; Figure 3 For Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the dust removal component structure; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the mounting frame and the dust removal component in Embodiment 1; Figure 5 It is a schematic side view structure of the mounting frame in Embodiment 1; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the dust removal brush mounting frame and the mounting module structure in Embodiment 1; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first mounting module and the reciprocating lead screw in Embodiment 1; Figure 8 Schematic structural diagram of the wind-driven device in Embodiment 1; Figure 9 Partial sectional structural diagram of the wind-driven device in Embodiment 1; Figure 10 Internal structural diagram of the wind-driven device in Embodiment 1.

[0022] In the figure, 1 is the mounting frame, 2 is the photovoltaic panel, 3 is the installation area, 4 is the wind-driven device, 401 is the mounting seat, 402 is the vertical cylinder, 403 is the vertical blade, 404 is the rotating shaft, 405 is the connecting rod, 406 is the first bevel gear, 407 is the second bevel gear, 408 is the transmission connection frame, 409 is the electric push rod, 410 is the support frame, 411 is the coupling, 412 is the rotational speed sensor, 5 is the dust removal component, 501 is the dust removal brush, 502 is the connecting rod, 503 is the gear, 504 is the rack, 6 is the dust collection frame, 7 is the connecting pipe, 8 is the extraction pipe, 9 is the dust collection device, 10 is the connecting frame, 11 is the mounting cover plate, 12 is the positioning column, 13 is the avoidance groove, 14 is the first installation module, 15 is the first dust removal brush mounting frame, 16 is the second installation module, 17 is the second dust removal brush mounting frame, 18 is the sliding rod, 19 is the reciprocating lead screw, 20 is the rotating connection frame, 21 is the connection head. Specific embodiments

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] Embodiment 1: This embodiment aims to propose a multifunctional energy-saving photovoltaic building roof structure.

[0025] According to Figures 1 - 10 As shown, it includes a plurality of photovoltaic modules, a plurality of wind-driven devices 4, a dust removal component 5, and a dust collection component.

[0026] A plurality of photovoltaic modules are arranged in an array in the left - right direction on the building roof. The photovoltaic module includes two mounting frames 1 and a plurality of photovoltaic panels 2. The photovoltaic panel 2 is a prior art. The two mounting frames 1 are corresponding left - right in position. The mounting frame 1 includes a connecting frame 10, a mounting cover plate 11 and a positioning post 12. The connecting frame 10 extends in the front - rear direction, and the cross - section of the connecting frame 10 is an L - shaped structure. The connecting frame 10 is fixedly installed on the building roof through mounting bolts. The positioning post 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the connecting frame 10 and is vertically arranged. The mounting cover plate 11 is detachably connected to the connecting frame 10. The mounting cover plate 11 and the connecting frame 10 are connected to form a C - shaped structure. The mounting cover plate 11 is provided with a positioning opening that penetrates up and down. The positioning post 12 extends upward and passes through the positioning opening. The upper part of the positioning post 12 is provided with a threaded structure adapted to a nut, and the mounting cover plate 11 and the connecting frame 10 are quickly connected by screwing a nut onto the positioning post 12.

[0027] An installation gap is formed between the two mounting frames 1. The frame of the photovoltaic panel 2 is located in the gap formed by the connection of the mounting cover plate 11 and the connecting frame 10. The left and right mounting frames 1 clamp the photovoltaic panel 2 in the installation gap. A plurality of photovoltaic panels 2 are arranged at intervals in an array in the front - rear direction, and an installation area 3 is formed between two adjacent photovoltaic panels 2 in the front - rear direction.

[0028] The dust removal assembly 5 is arranged in the installation area 3. The mounting frame 1 is provided with an avoidance groove 13 with an upward opening. The position of the avoidance groove 13 corresponds to the position of the installation area 3 left - right. An installation module for installing the dust removal assembly 5 is arranged in the avoidance groove 13. The installation module includes a first installation module 14 and a second installation module 16. The first installation module 14 is provided with a rotating groove that penetrates left - right, and a rotating connecting frame 20 is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove.

[0029] The dust removal assembly 5 further includes a sliding rod 18 and a dust brush mounting frame. The sliding rod 18 is fixedly connected between two adjacent installation modules. The sliding rod 18 is fixedly connected between the first installation module 14 and the second installation module 16 adjacent left - right, and between the second installation module 16 and the second installation module 16 adjacent left - right. A dust brush mounting frame that can move left - right in the installation area 3 is slidably arranged on the sliding rod 18. A dust brush 501 is connected to the dust brush mounting frame. The dust brush 501 is arranged in cooperation with the photovoltaic panel 2. The dust brush 501 extends in the front - rear direction and is located above the photovoltaic panel 2. The length of the photovoltaic panel 2 is equal to that of the dust brush 501. The dust brush 501 contacts the photovoltaic panel 2. The dust brush 501 is a prior art. The dust brush 501 includes a rotating cylinder and bristles, and the bristles are evenly distributed on the rotating cylinder.

[0030] The dust removal brush mounting frame includes a first dust removal brush mounting frame 15 and a second dust removal brush mounting frame 17. The dust removal brush mounting frame located in the installation area 3 near the wind driving device 4 is the first dust removal brush mounting frame 15, and the dust removal brush mounting frames in the remaining installation areas 3 are the second dust removal brush mounting frames 17. Both the first dust removal brush mounting frame 15 and the second dust removal brush mounting frame 17 are provided with sliding holes for slidingly connecting with the sliding rod 18. The sliding rod 18 is provided with a strip-shaped protrusion extending in the left-right direction, and the sliding hole is provided with a groove adapted to the shape of the strip-shaped protrusion, so that the dust removal brush mounting frame can only slide left and right on the sliding rod 18.

[0031] A position adjustment mechanism for driving the dust removal brush mounting frame to move left and right is provided in the installation area 3 near the wind driving device 4. The position adjustment mechanism includes a reciprocating lead screw 19 and a connecting rod 502. Connecting rods 502 are fixedly connected between the first dust removal brush mounting frame 15 and the second dust removal brush mounting frames 17 adjacent to it on the left and right, and between the second dust removal brush mounting frames 17 and the second dust removal brush mounting frames 17 adjacent to it on the left and right.

[0032] A reciprocating lead screw 19 is provided between two adjacent first mounting modules 14 on the left and right. Both the left and right ends of the reciprocating lead screw 19 are fixedly connected with connecting heads 21. The rotating connection frame 20 is provided with a connection slot for inserting the connecting head 21. The first dust removal brush mounting frame 15 is provided with a thread groove adapted to the reciprocating lead screw 19, and the first dust removal brush mounting frame 15 is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating lead screw 19 through the thread groove.

[0033] The dust removal assembly 5 further includes a gear 503 and a rack 504. The dust removal brush mounting frame is rotatably connected with the dust removal brush 501. The dust removal brush 501 is provided with a rotating connecting rod, and the rotating connecting rod is rotatably connected with the dust removal brush mounting frame. The dust removal brush mounting frame is provided with a connection slot. One end of the rotating connecting rod far from the dust removal brush 501 extends and passes through the connection slot, and the rotating connecting rod is rotatably connected with the connection slot. The rotating connecting rod rotates and is limited within the connection slot. A gear 503 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating connecting rod far from the dust removal brush 501. A rack 504 extending in the left-right direction is provided in the installation area 3. The rack 504 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation area 3. The rack 504 is meshed with the gear 503. During the left and right movement of the dust removal brush mounting frame, the rotation of the dust removal brush 501 is driven by the meshing of the rack 504 and the gear 503, improving the dust removal efficiency of the dust removal brush 501.

[0034] The wind-driven device 4 is installed on the roof of a building. The wind-driven device 4 is arranged in cooperation with a photovoltaic module and is in transmission connection with a position adjustment mechanism. The wind-driven device 4 includes a mounting base 401, a vertical cylinder 402, and a vertical blade 403. The vertical blade 403 is a prior art, and its blade will move around a vertical central axis during rotation. The mounting base 401 is fixedly installed on the roof of the building. A vertically arranged vertical cylinder 402 is provided on the mounting base 401. A rotating shaft 404 is rotatably connected inside the vertical cylinder 402. The upper end of the rotating shaft 404 is fixedly connected with the vertical blade 403. The vertical blade 403 is located outside the vertical cylinder 402. The lower end of the rotating shaft 404 passes through the vertical cylinder 402. A transmission connection frame 408 is rotatably provided on the mounting base 401. One end of the transmission connection frame 408 away from the mounting base 401 passes through the mounting base 401 and is fixedly connected with a first connection plug for rotatably connecting with the rotating connection frame 20.

[0035] A transmission connection mechanism for transmitting the rotating shaft 404 and the transmission connection frame 408 is provided inside the mounting base 401. The transmission connection mechanism includes a connecting rod 405, a first bevel gear 406, and a second bevel gear 407. The connecting rod 405 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission connection frame 408 close to the mounting base 401. The connecting rod 405 is located inside the mounting base 401. The first bevel gear 406 is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the rotating shaft 404. The second bevel gear 407 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the transmission connection frame 408 close to the rotating shaft 404. The first bevel gear 406 is meshed and connected with the second bevel gear 407.

[0036] A rotational speed sensor 412 is provided inside the vertical cylinder 402. The rotational speed sensor 412 is a prior art, and a magnetoelectric (Hall effect) rotational speed sensor is selected. The rotational speed sensor 412 is used to detect the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 404. A controller is provided on the roof of the building. The controller is connected to an external power supply and is in control connection with the rotational speed sensor 412. A protection mechanism controlled by the controller is provided on the mounting base 401. The protection mechanism is used to cut off the transmission connection between the transmission connection frame 408 and the rotating connection frame 20.

[0037] The protection mechanism includes an electric push rod 409, a support frame 410, and a coupling 411. The electric push rod 409 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 401. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 409 is fixedly connected with the support frame 410. A coupling 411 is rotatably connected inside the support frame 410. A connection socket for plugging with the first connection plug is provided at one end of the coupling 411 close to the transmission connection frame 408. A second connection plug adapted to the rotating connection frame 20 is provided at the other end of the coupling 411 away from the transmission connection frame 408. The rotational speed of the rotating shaft 404 is detected by the rotational speed sensor 412. When the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 404 is too high, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 409 moves to cut off the transmission connection between the wind-driven device 4 and the rotating connection frame 20.

[0038] The dust collection assembly includes a dust collection device 9, a dust collection rack 6, a connecting pipe 7, and an extraction pipe 8. The dust collection rack 6 is disposed within the mounting rack 1, and the dust collection device 9 is installed on the roof. In this embodiment, the dust collection device 9 can be selected as a vacuum pump. The discharge end of the vacuum pump is fixedly connected to a dust collection bag. The extraction pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the dust collection end of the dust collection device 9, and the extraction pipe 8 is provided with a plurality of connecting pipes 7 for fixedly connecting to the air outlet end of the dust collection rack 6.

[0039] Working principle: Under the action of wind power drive, the vertical blade 403 rotates. The rotation of the vertical blade 403 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 404. The rotation of the rotating shaft 404 drives the rotation of the connecting rod 405 through the meshing connection of the first bevel gear 406 and the second bevel gear 407. The rotation of the connecting rod 405 drives the rotation of the transmission connection frame 408. The transmission connection frame 408 drives the adjacent rotating connection frames 20 on the left and right through the coupling 411. The rotation of the rotating connection frame 20 drives the reciprocating lead screw 19 connected thereto to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating lead screw 19 drives the first dust brush mounting frame 15 connected thereto to reciprocate left and right under the limiting action of the slide bar 18, thereby driving the dust brush 501 to clean the photovoltaic panel 2, sweeping up or pushing away the larger particulate matter, dirt, and some dust adhering to the surface.

[0040] When the dust collection device 9 is started, it sucks the dust collection rack 6 through the extraction pipe 8 to collect the dust raised by the cleaning of the dust brush 501 above the photovoltaic panel 2. At the same time, when the dust brush 501 approaches the dust collection rack 6, the dust collection rack 6 also sucks the dust of the dust brush 501.

[0041] Thus, the dust brush 501 can be driven to move left and right by wind power to clean the photovoltaic panel 2, thereby saving energy and effectively utilizing wind energy. And when the wind power is too strong, the transmission connection between the wind power drive device 4 and the rotating connection frame 20 can be cut off through the protection mechanism. At the same time, after the dust brush 501 cleans the photovoltaic panel 2, the dust collection assembly is used for dust collection, which improves the dust collection efficiency and avoids the re-deposition of the dust after it is raised. At the same time, it is automatically cleaned, reducing the manual maintenance cost. At the same time, the suction during dust collection can assist in the heat dissipation of the photovoltaic panel 2 and improve the power generation efficiency.

[0042] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, in any aspect, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to embrace all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed rights.

Claims

1. A multi-functional energy-saving photovoltaic building roof structure, characterized in that: Comprising a plurality of photovoltaic modules, a plurality of wind driving devices (4), a dust removal assembly (5) and a dust collection assembly The plurality of photovoltaic modules are arranged in an array in the left-right direction on the building roof. The photovoltaic module includes two mounting frames (1) and a plurality of photovoltaic panels (2). The two mounting frames (1) are corresponding left and right in position. An installation gap is formed between the two mounting frames (1). The photovoltaic panels (2) are arranged in the installation gap. The plurality of photovoltaic panels (2) are arranged at intervals in the front-back direction. An installation area (3) is formed between two adjacent photovoltaic panels (2) in the front-back direction; The dust removal assembly (5) is arranged in the installation area (3). The dust removal assembly (5) is arranged in cooperation with the photovoltaic panel (2). The dust removal assembly (5) includes a dust removal brush (501) capable of moving left and right and a position adjusting mechanism. The position adjusting mechanism is used to drive the dust removal brush (501) to move left and right. The dust removal brush (501) is used to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel (2); The wind driving device (4) is installed on the building roof. The wind driving device (4) is arranged in cooperation with the photovoltaic module. The position adjusting mechanism is arranged in the installation area close to the wind driving device (4). The wind driving device (4) is in transmission connection with the position adjusting mechanism; The dust collection assembly includes a dust collection device (9), a dust collection frame (6), a connecting pipe (7) and an exhaust pipe (8). The dust collection frame (6) is arranged in the mounting frame (1). The dust collection device (9) is installed on the roof. The exhaust pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the dust collection end of the dust collection device (9). The exhaust pipe (8) is provided with a plurality of connecting pipes (7) for fixedly connecting with the air outlet end of the dust collection frame (6).

2. The multifunctional energy-saving photovoltaic building roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) includes a connecting frame (10), a mounting cover plate (11) and a positioning column (12). The connecting frame (10) extends in the front-back direction, and the cross-section of the connecting frame (10) is an L-shaped structure. The connecting frame (10) is fixedly installed on the building roof. The positioning column (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the connecting frame (10), and the positioning column (12) is arranged vertically. The mounting cover plate (11) is detachably connected to the connecting frame (10). The mounting cover plate (11) is connected to the connecting frame (10) and forms a C-shaped structure; The mounting cover plate (11) is provided with a positioning opening that penetrates up and down. The positioning column (12) extends upward and passes through the positioning opening. The upper part of the positioning column (12) is provided with a thread structure adapted to a nut.

3. A multifunctional energy-saving photovoltaic building roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An avoidance groove (13) with an upper opening is formed on the mounting frame (1). The position of the avoidance groove (13) corresponds to the position of the installation area (3) left and right. An installation module for installing the dust removal assembly (5) is arranged in the avoidance groove (13).

4. A multifunctional energy-saving photovoltaic building roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal assembly (5) further includes a sliding rod (18) and a dust removal brush mounting frame. The sliding rod (18) is fixedly connected between two adjacent installation modules. A dust removal brush mounting frame capable of moving left and right in the installation area (3) is slidably arranged on the sliding rod (18). The dust removal brush (501) is connected to the dust removal brush mounting frame. The dust removal brush (501) is arranged in cooperation with the photovoltaic panel (2); Adjacent dust removal brush mounting frames are in transmission connection. A position adjusting mechanism for driving the dust removal brush mounting frame to move left and right is arranged in the installation area close to the wind driving device (4).

5. A multifunctional energy-saving photovoltaic building roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position adjusting mechanism includes a reciprocating lead screw (19) and a connecting rod (502). The installation module includes a first installation module (14) and a second installation module (16). A rotation slot that penetrates left and right is provided on the first installation module (14), and a rotation connection frame (20) is rotatably provided in the rotation slot; The first installation module (14) is installed in the avoidance slots (13) on the installation frames (1) on both sides of the installation area close to the wind driving device (4), and the second installation module (16) is installed in the remaining avoidance slots (13); Connecting rods (502) are fixedly connected between adjacent dust removal brush mounting frames; A reciprocating lead screw (19) is provided between two adjacent first installation modules (14) on the left and right. Connection heads (21) are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the reciprocating lead screw (19). A connection socket for inserting the connection head (21) is provided in the rotation connection frame (20); The dust removal brush mounting frame includes a first dust removal brush mounting frame (15) and a second dust removal brush mounting frame (17). The dust removal brush mounting frame in the installation area (3) close to the wind driving device (4) is the first dust removal brush mounting frame (15), and the dust removal brush mounting frames in the remaining installation areas (3) are the second dust removal brush mounting frames (17). Slide holes for slidably connecting with the slide rod (18) are provided on both the first dust removal brush mounting frame (15) and the second dust removal brush mounting frame (17); A thread groove adapted to the reciprocating lead screw (19) is provided on the first dust removal brush mounting frame (15).

6. A multifunctional energy-saving photovoltaic building roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal assembly (5) further includes a gear (503) and a rack (504). The dust removal brush mounting frame is rotatably connected to the dust removal brush (501). A rotation connecting rod is provided on the dust removal brush (501). The rotation connecting rod is rotatably connected to the dust removal brush mounting frame. The end of the rotation connecting rod far from the dust removal brush (501) extends and passes through the dust removal brush mounting frame. A gear (503) is fixedly sleeved on the end of the rotation connecting rod far from the dust removal brush (501). A rack (504) extending in the left - right direction is provided in the installation area (3), and the rack (504) is meshed with the gear (503).

7. A multifunctional energy-saving photovoltaic building roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind driving device (4) includes a mounting seat (401), a vertical cylinder (402), and vertical blades (403). The mounting seat (401) is fixedly installed on the building roof. A vertically - arranged vertical cylinder (402) is provided on the mounting seat (401). A rotating shaft (404) is rotatably connected in the vertical cylinder (402). The upper end of the rotating shaft (404) is fixedly connected to the vertical blades (403). The vertical blades (403) are located outside the vertical cylinder (402). The lower end of the rotating shaft (404) passes through the vertical cylinder (402); A transmission connection frame (408) is rotatably provided on the mounting seat (401). The end of the transmission connection frame (408) far from the mounting seat (401) passes through the mounting seat (401) and is fixedly connected to a first connection plug for connecting with the rotation connection frame (20); A transmission connection mechanism for transmitting the rotating shaft (404) and the transmission connection frame (408) is provided in the mounting seat (401).

8. A multi-functional energy-saving photovoltaic building roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission connection mechanism includes a connecting rod (405), a first bevel gear (406) and a second bevel gear (407). The connecting rod (405) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission connection frame (408) close to the mounting seat (401). The connecting rod (405) is located inside the mounting seat (401). The first bevel gear (406) is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the rotating shaft (404). The second bevel gear (407) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the transmission connection frame (408) close to the rotating shaft (404). The first bevel gear (406) is meshed and connected with the second bevel gear (407).

9. A multi-functional energy-saving photovoltaic building roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A speed sensor (412) is arranged inside the vertical cylinder (402). The speed sensor (412) is used to detect the rotation speed of the rotating shaft (404). A controller is arranged on the building roof. The controller is in control connection with the speed sensor (412); A protection mechanism controlled by the controller is arranged on the mounting seat (401). The protection mechanism is used to cut off the transmission connection between the transmission connection frame (408) and the rotating connection frame (20).

10. A multifunctional energy-saving photovoltaic building roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection mechanism includes an electric push rod (409), a support frame (410) and a coupling (411). The electric push rod (409) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (401). A support frame (410) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod (409). A coupling (411) is rotatably connected inside the support frame (410). A connection socket for plugging in with the first connection plug is arranged at one end of the coupling (411) close to the transmission connection frame (408). A second connection plug adapted to the rotating connection frame (20) is arranged at the end of the coupling (411) away from the transmission connection frame (408).

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