Transportation device and method for water surface photovoltaic construction

Abstract

The invention discloses a transportation device for water surface photovoltaic construction, which comprises a carrier and two floating bodies fixedly mounted at the bottom of the carrier, and is characterized in that the top of the carrier is fixedly connected with a protective cover, the bottom of the protective cover is fixedly connected with two supporting blocks, one side of each supporting block is fixedly connected with one side of the carrier, and a rotating roller is arranged in the protective cover; four overturning blades are fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the rotating roller, and a plurality of deicing teeth are fixedly connected to one side of each overturning blade; the ice melting device further comprises an ice melting mechanism and a transmission mechanism, the ice melting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the protective cover, and the transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged on the carrier. The invention further discloses a transportation method for water surface photovoltaic construction. According to the conveying device and method for water surface photovoltaic construction, the problem that in the prior art, a conveying device cannot remove ice in the conveying process is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of floating photovoltaic devices, and specifically relates to a transportation device and method for floating photovoltaic construction, and also relates to a transportation method for floating photovoltaic construction. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic power generation equipment constructed on water such as formed lakes. During the construction of floating photovoltaics, a transportation device is needed to transport the materials for photovoltaic construction.

[0003] A floating photovoltaic module transportation device provided by the publication number "CN212709575U" includes a base. Buffer components are provided at the four corner positions of the bottom of the base, and moving wheels are provided on the buffer components. A handle is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a transportation box is fixedly connected to the top of the base. The device has a reasonable structure and is easy to operate. The photovoltaic module body can be fixed by the fixing plate, and the buffer pad can protect the photovoltaic module body. It can be transported through the moving wheels, reducing the labor intensity, and can buffer the transportation box, so that the transportation box will not shake greatly, improving the transportation stability. In order to be more flexible in water transportation, the volume of existing floating photovoltaic conveying devices is generally relatively small. In winter, the water surface will freeze, and existing conveying devices generally do not have the function of deicing. After the water surface freezes, it will block the normal advancement of the transportation device on the water surface, thus affecting the conveying efficiency of the conveying device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The first object of the present invention is to provide a transportation device for floating photovoltaic construction, which solves the problem that the existing conveying device cannot deice during transportation.

[0005] The second object of the present invention is to provide a transportation method for floating photovoltaic construction.

[0006] The first technical solution adopted by the present invention includes a carrier and two floating bodies. The floating bodies are fixedly installed at the bottom of the carrier. A protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the carrier. Two support blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover. One side of the support block is fixedly connected to one side of the carrier. A rotating roller is arranged inside the protective cover. Four turning blades are fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the rotating roller. A plurality of deicing teeth are fixedly connected to one side of the turning blade; It further includes a deicing mechanism and a transmission mechanism. The deicing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the protective cover, and the transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged on the carrier.

[0007] The characteristics of the first technical solution of the present invention also lie in that The ice melting mechanism includes a storage tank arranged at the top of the protective cover for storing deicing agent. One side of the storage tank is fixedly communicated with an inclined feeding pipe. The bottom of the inclined feeding pipe is provided with a feeding hole. The bottom of the storage tank is fixedly connected with two support rods, and the bottom of the support rods is fixedly connected with the bottom of the protective cover.

[0008] The transmission mechanism includes a double-shaft motor fixedly installed on the top of the carrier. Both output ends of the double-shaft motor are fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel. One side of the first transmission wheel is connected with a second transmission wheel through a belt. On one side of the two second transmission wheels close to each other, a transmission rod is fixedly connected. One end of the transmission rod penetrates through the support block and is fixedly connected with one side of the rotating roller.

[0009] It also includes an intermittent opening and closing mechanism, which is fixedly arranged on the protective cover; The intermittent opening mechanism includes a partition groove opened on the top of the protective cover. A partition board is arranged inside the partition groove. The top of the partition board is fixedly connected with a linkage block. The top of the linkage block is fixedly connected with two springs. The top of the springs is fixedly connected with a positioning block. One side of the positioning block is fixedly connected with one side of the storage tank; One side of the second transmission wheel is fixedly connected with a cam. An extrusion block is arranged on the top of the cam. The top of the extrusion block is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod. The top of the extrusion rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the linkage block.

[0010] It also includes a blowing mechanism, which is fixedly arranged on the protective cover; The blowing mechanism includes an exhaust box fixedly embedded on one side of the protective cover. An electric heating wire is fixedly installed inside the exhaust box. One side of the exhaust box is fixedly communicated with a plurality of exhaust pipes. Both sides of the protective cover are fixedly connected with air collecting boxes. The top of the air collecting box is fixedly communicated with an air inlet pipe. One end of the air collecting box is fixedly communicated with a transmission pipe. One end of the transmission pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the exhaust box; A one-way valve is fixedly installed on the surface of the air inlet pipe, and a one-way pressure valve is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission pipe.

[0011] A piston plate is arranged inside the air collecting box. The bottom of the piston plate is fixedly connected with a pushing block. The bottom of the pushing block is fixedly connected with a pushing rod. The bottom of the pushing rod penetrates through the bottom of the air collecting box and is fixedly connected with a connecting block. One side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with one side of the extrusion rod.

[0012] Both sides of the protective cover are fixedly connected with limit blocks. A limit sliding groove matched with the limit block is arranged on one side of the extrusion rod.

[0013] Bearing seats are arranged on both sides of the rotating roller and are rotationally connected with one side of the support block through the bearing seats.

[0014] The number of the feeding holes is several and they are evenly distributed at the bottom of the inclined feeding pipe.

[0015] The second technical solution adopted by the present invention is a transportation method for the construction of floating photovoltaics. The double-shaft motor is started to drive the first driving wheel, which drives the second driving wheel through a belt. The rotating roller drives the turning blade and the de-icing teeth to rotate through a transmission rod to break the ice; the de-icing agent in the storage tank is put through the feeding hole to melt the ice; the second driving wheel drives the cam to rotate, and the extrusion block opens the feeding pipe of the partition plate, and the spring returns to block the feeding; the linkage block drives the piston plate to compress the air, and the air is blown out through the exhaust pipe through the transmission pipe to blow away the ice slag; the electric heating wire heats the air flow to preheat the de-icing teeth; after ice breaking, ice melting and cleaning are completed, the transportation continues.

[0016] The second technical solution of the present invention is further characterized in that When the piston plate moves downward, air is inhaled through the intake pipe; when the piston plate moves upward, the compressed air enters the exhaust tank through the one-way pressure valve; the heated air flow blows the de-icing teeth in a directional manner from the exhaust pipe at a set pressure.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) By setting up an ice melting mechanism in the present invention, the de-icing agent can be placed in the storage tank. When the transportation device moves forward, the de-icing agent will pass through the sloping feeding pipe and be discharged from multiple feeding holes, falling on the ice in front of the transportation device, promoting the melting of the ice surface, so as to ensure that the conveying device can move forward on the water surface normally; (2) By setting up a transmission mechanism in the present invention, the double-shaft motor can be started. The double-shaft motor drives the first driving wheel to rotate, and the first driving wheel drives the second driving wheel to rotate through a belt. At the same time, the transmission rod and the rotating roller also rotate synchronously with the second driving wheel around the bearing seat. When the rotating roller rotates, the turning blade and the de-icing teeth also rotate synchronously. The de-icing teeth will first contact the ice surface and make multiple ice holes on the ice surface. Then the turning blade will contact the ice surface, and under the pressure of the turning blade, the ice surface will be broken, achieving the effect of ice removal, thereby improving the transportation efficiency; (3) By setting up an intermittent opening and closing mechanism in the present invention, when the second driving wheel rotates, it will drive the cam to rotate. When the protruding end of the cam rotates to contact the extrusion block, the extrusion block will move upward under the influence of extrusion, and at the same time drive the extrusion rod and the linkage block to move upward. The linkage block will drive the partition plate to move upward, and the sloping feeding pipe blocked by the partition plate is in an open state at this time, and the de-icing agent can fall normally. When the cam rotates to not contact the extrusion block, the elastic force generated by the spring will push the partition plate downward to block the sloping feeding pipe. This cycle is repeated to achieve the function of intermittently discharging the de-icing agent, avoiding the accumulation of the de-icing agent in one place, but evenly discharging it on the ice surface as the transportation device moves, thereby improving the ice melting effect; (4) By setting up a blower mechanism, the present invention can drive the extrusion rod and the connecting block to move up and down reciprocally while the linkage block moves up and down reciprocally. When the connecting block moves downward, it will drive the push rod, the push block, and the piston plate to move downward. At this time, the air collecting box is in a negative pressure state, and the gas will enter the inside of the air collecting box through the air inlet pipe. When the connecting block moves upward, it will drive the push rod, the push block, and the piston plate to move upward, compressing the gas in the air collecting box. When the air pressure in the air collecting box is greater than the limit of the one-way pressure valve, the gas will enter the exhaust box through the transmission pipe, and then be ejected from multiple exhaust pipes to form an air flow blowing towards the surface of the de-icing teeth, blowing off the ice slag, preventing the ice slag from solidifying on the surface of the de-icing teeth, and further improving the de-icing effect. (5) By setting up an electric heating wire, the present invention can heat the air inside the exhaust box by starting the electric heating wire. When the air flow generated by the blower mechanism passes through the exhaust box and is ejected from the exhaust pipe, the hot air is blown towards the surface of the de-icing teeth, which can melt the ice slag and prevent it from solidifying on the surface of the de-icing teeth. At the same time, it preheats the de-icing teeth, further improving the ice-breaking effect. Description of the Drawings Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the transportation device for water surface photovoltaic construction of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic side view of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the upward cross-section of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The partial enlarged view at A in; Figure 5 It is a schematic side view of the transportation device for water surface photovoltaic construction of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the ice melting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 The partial enlarged view at B in; Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the intermittent opening and closing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 10 It is a schematic sectional view of the blower mechanism of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1, carrier; 2, floating body; 3, protective cover; 4, support block; 5, rotating roller; 6, turning blade; 7, deicing tooth; 8, storage tank; 9, sloping blanking pipe; 10, blanking hole; 11, support rod; 12, double-shaft motor; 13, first transmission wheel; 14, belt; 15, second transmission wheel; 16, transmission rod; 17, partition groove; 18, partition board; 19, linkage block; 20, spring; 21, positioning block; 22, cam; 23, extrusion block; 24, extrusion rod; 25, exhaust box; 26, exhaust pipe; 27, air collecting box; 28, air inlet pipe; 29, transmission pipe; 30, piston plate; 31, pushing block; 32, pushing rod; 33, connecting block; 34, one-way valve; 35, one-way pressure valve; 36, electric heating wire; 37, limit block; 38, limit sliding groove; 39, bearing seat. Specific implementation mode

[0019] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation modes.

[0020] Embodiment 1 The present invention provides a transportation device for the construction of floating solar power plants, as Figure 1-10 shown, including a carrier 1 and two floating bodies 2. The floating bodies 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the carrier 1. A protective cover 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the carrier 1. Two support blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover 3. One side of the support block 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the carrier 1. A rotating roller 5 is arranged inside the protective cover 3. Four turning blades 6 are fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the rotating roller 5. A number of deicing teeth 7 are fixedly connected to one side of the turning blade 6.

[0021] Embodiment 2 On the basis of Embodiment 1, there is a deicing mechanism fixedly arranged on the protective cover 3 for adding deicing agent to the ice surface to accelerate the dissolution of the ice surface; A transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged on the carrier 1 for controlling the rotation of the rotating roller 5 to break the ice.

[0022] The deicing mechanism includes a storage tank 8 arranged on the top of the protective cover 3 for storing the deicing agent. A sloping blanking pipe 9 is fixedly communicated with one side of the storage tank 8. A blanking hole 10 is opened at the bottom of the sloping blanking pipe 9. Two support rods 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage tank 8. The bottom of the support rod 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover 3; Combined with Example 1, in this embodiment, it is considered that the existing conveying device generally does not have the function of deicing. When the water surface is frozen, it will block the normal advancement of the conveying device, thereby affecting the efficiency of the conveying device. Therefore, by setting an ice melting mechanism, it is possible to put a deicing agent in the storage box 8. When the conveying device moves forward, the deicing agent will pass through the sloped discharge pipe 9 and then be discharged from multiple discharge holes 10, falling on the ice on the front side of the conveying device, promoting the melting of the ice surface, thereby ensuring that the conveying device can move forward normally on the water surface; It should be noted that the deicing agent only needs to achieve the deicing effect, which is common knowledge among those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail.

[0023] The number of the discharge holes 10 is several and evenly distributed at the bottom of the sloped discharge pipe 9; In this embodiment, by providing the discharge holes 10, the deicing agent can be evenly dropped on the ice surface through the design of multiple discharge holes 10, thereby improving the ice melting effect.

[0024] Example 3 On the basis of the first embodiment, the ice melting mechanism in this embodiment can promote the melting of the ice surface by putting deicing agent on the ice surface, thereby ensuring the normal advancement of the transportation device. However, considering that if the ice layer is thick, the deicing agent alone cannot break the ice surface, which will still affect the normal transportation, the transmission mechanism in this application includes a double-axis motor 12 fixedly installed on the top of the carrier 1, and the two output ends of the double-axis motor 12 are fixedly connected to the first transmission wheel 13, one side of the first transmission wheel 13 is connected to the second transmission wheel 15 through the belt 14, and the two second transmission wheels 15 are fixedly connected to the sides close to each other with a transmission rod 16, and one end of the transmission rod 16 passes through the support block 4 and is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating roller 5; In this embodiment, by setting up a transmission mechanism, the dual-axis motor 12 can be started, and the dual-axis motor 12 will drive the first transmission wheel 13 to rotate, and the first transmission wheel 13 will drive the second transmission wheel 15 to rotate through the belt 14. At the same time, the transmission rod 16 and the rotating roller 5 will also synchronize with the second transmission wheel 15 to rotate around the bearing seat 39. When the rotating roller 5 rotates, the flip blade 6 and the de-icing tooth 7 will also rotate synchronously. The de-icing tooth 7 will first contact the ice surface and chisel a plurality of ice holes on the ice surface. Then the flip blade 6 will contact the ice surface. Under the pressure of the flip blade 6, the ice surface is broken to achieve the de-icing effect, thereby improving the transportation efficiency.

[0025] The rotating roller 5 is provided with bearing seats 39 on both sides, and is rotatably connected to one side of the supporting block 4 through the bearing seats 39; In this embodiment, by providing the bearing seat 39, it is possible to support the rotating roller 5, the flip blade 6 and the de-icing teeth 7, restricting them to rotate only around the bearing seat 39, while improving their stability during rotation.

[0026] Example 4 On the basis of Example 1, in this example, the ice melting mechanism can promote the melting of the ice surface by dropping deicing agent onto the ice surface, so as to ensure the normal advancement of the transportation device. However, considering that if the deicing agent keeps falling continuously, it will cause the deicing agent to accumulate in one place and cannot be evenly dropped onto the ice surface along with the advancement of the transportation device, affecting the ice melting effect. In this application, there is also an intermittent opening and closing mechanism, which is fixedly arranged on the protective cover 3; The intermittent opening mechanism includes a partition groove 17 opened at the top of the protective cover 3. A partition board 18 is arranged inside the partition groove 17. The top of the partition board 18 is fixedly connected with a linkage block 19. The top of the linkage block 19 is fixedly connected with two springs 20. The top of the springs 20 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 21. One side of the positioning block 21 is fixedly connected with one side of the storage box 8; One side of the second transmission wheel 15 is fixedly connected with a cam 22. An extrusion block 23 is arranged on the top of the cam 22. The top of the extrusion block 23 is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod 24. The top of the extrusion rod 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the linkage block 19; In this example, by setting the intermittent opening and closing mechanism, when the second transmission wheel 15 rotates, it will drive the cam 22 to rotate. Refer to Figure 5 As shown, when the protruding end of the cam 22 rotates to contact the extrusion block 23, affected by the extrusion, the extrusion block 23 will move upward, and at the same time drive the extrusion rod 24 and the linkage block 19 to move upward. The linkage block 19 will drive the partition board 18 to move upward, and the sloping material discharging pipe 9 blocked by the partition board 18 is in an open state at this time, and the deicing agent can fall normally. When the cam 22 rotates to not contact the extrusion block 23, the elastic force generated by the spring 20 will push the partition board 18 downward to block the sloping material discharging pipe 9. By circulating in this way, the function of intermittently dropping the deicing agent is realized, avoiding the accumulation of the deicing agent in one place, but evenly dropping it onto the ice surface along with the movement of the transportation device, thereby improving the ice melting effect; It should be noted that S1 is the movement track of the cam 22, and S2 is the movement track of the partition board 18.

[0027] Both sides of the protective cover 3 are fixedly connected with limit blocks 37. A limit sliding groove 38 for cooperating with the limit blocks 37 is opened on one side of the extrusion rod 24; In this example, by setting the limit blocks 37 and the limit sliding grooves 38, when the cam 22 rotates to drive the extrusion block 23, it can limit the structures such as the extrusion block 23 and the extrusion rod 24 to move only along the limit sliding groove 38 under the limitation of the limit blocks 37, playing a role in restricting the movement track.

[0028] Example 5 Based on the first embodiment, in this embodiment, the transmission mechanism can control the rotation of the turning leaf 6 and the deicing teeth 7 to break the ice surface. However, considering that during the process of breaking the ice surface, some ice debris will be embedded in the gaps beside the deicing teeth 7 and will condense on the surface of the deicing teeth 7 after encountering water, which will affect the ice-breaking effect. The present application further includes a blowing mechanism, which is fixedly arranged on the protective cover 3; The blowing mechanism includes an exhaust box 25 fixedly embedded on one side of the protective cover 3. A plurality of exhaust pipes 26 are fixedly connected and communicated on one side of the exhaust box 25. Air collecting boxes 27 are fixedly connected to both sides of the protective cover 3. An air inlet pipe 28 is fixedly connected and communicated to the top of the air collecting box 27. One end of the air collecting box 27 is fixedly connected and communicated with a transmission pipe 29, and one end of the transmission pipe 29 is fixedly connected and communicated with one side of the exhaust box 25; A piston plate 30 is arranged inside the air collecting box 27. A pushing block 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston plate 30. A pushing rod 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pushing block 31. The bottom of the pushing rod 32 penetrates through the bottom of the air collecting box 27 and is fixedly connected with a connecting block 33. One side of the connecting block 33 is fixedly connected with one side of the extrusion rod 24; In this embodiment, by arranging the blowing mechanism, when the linkage block 19 moves up and down reciprocally, it can drive the extrusion rod 24 and the connecting block 33 to move up and down reciprocally. When the connecting block 33 moves downward, it will drive the pushing rod 32, the pushing block 31 and the piston plate 30 to move downward. At this time, the air collecting box 27 is in negative pressure, and the gas will enter the inside of the air collecting box 27 from the air inlet pipe 28. When the connecting block 33 moves upward, it will drive the pushing rod 32, the pushing block 31 and the piston plate 30 to move upward, compressing the gas in the air collecting box 27. When the air pressure in the air collecting box 27 is greater than the limit of the one-way pressure valve 35, the gas will enter the inside of the exhaust box 25 from the transmission pipe 29 and then be ejected from the plurality of exhaust pipes 26 to form an air flow blowing towards the surface of the deicing teeth 7, blowing off the ice debris and preventing the ice debris from solidifying on the surface of the deicing teeth 7, further improving the ice-breaking effect.

[0029] A one-way valve 34 is fixedly installed on the surface of the air inlet pipe 28, and a one-way pressure valve 35 is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission pipe 29; In this embodiment, by arranging the one-way valve 34 and the one-way pressure valve 35, the one-way valve 34 is a valve that can only intake air into the air collecting box 27, and the one-way pressure valve 35 is a valve that can only intake air into the transmission pipe 29 and the exhaust box 25. Therefore, when the air collecting box 27 is in negative pressure, the gas can only enter the inside of the air collecting box 27 from the air inlet pipe 28. When the gas in the air collecting box 27 is squeezed, it can only enter the inside of the exhaust box 25 through the transmission pipe 29.

[0030] An electric heating wire 36 is fixedly installed inside the exhaust box 25, which can heat the inside of the exhaust box 25; In this embodiment, by providing the electric heating wire 36, the air inside the exhaust box 25 can be heated by activating the electric heating wire 36. When the air flow generated by the air blowing mechanism passes through the exhaust box 25 and is ejected from the exhaust pipe 26, the hot air is sprayed onto the surface of the deicing teeth 7, which can melt the ice slag and prevent it from solidifying on the surface of the deicing teeth 7. At the same time, the deicing teeth 7 are preheated, further improving the ice-breaking effect.

[0031] Embodiment 6 This embodiment provides a transportation method for the construction of a floating photovoltaic power station, using the transportation device for the construction of a floating photovoltaic power station provided in the above embodiment. Specifically, while the transportation device is moving forward, by activating the dual-axis motor 12, the dual-axis motor 12 drives the first transmission wheel 13 to rotate. The first transmission wheel 13 drives the second transmission wheel 15 to rotate through the belt 14. At the same time, the transmission rod 16 and the rotating roller 5 also rotate synchronously with the second transmission wheel 15 around the bearing seat 39. While the rotating roller 5 is rotating, the turning blade 6 and the deicing teeth 7 also rotate synchronously. The deicing teeth 7 first contact the ice surface and drill a plurality of ice holes on the ice surface. Then, the turning blade 6 contacts the ice surface, and under the pressure of the turning blade 6, the ice surface is broken, achieving the effect of deicing and further improving the transportation efficiency. While the second transmission wheel 15 is rotating, it drives the cam 22 to rotate. When the protruding end of the cam 22 rotates to contact the extrusion block 23, the extrusion block 23 moves upward under the influence of extrusion, and at the same time drives the extrusion rod 24 and the linkage block 19 to move upward. The linkage block 19 drives the partition plate 18 to move upward, and the sloped feeding pipe 9 blocked by the partition plate 18 is in an open state at this time, so that the deicing agent can fall normally. When the cam 22 rotates to not contact the extrusion block 23, the elastic force generated by the spring 20 pushes the partition plate 18 downward to block the sloped feeding pipe 9. By circulating in this way, the function of intermittently discharging the deicing agent is realized. The deicing agent passes through the sloped feeding pipe 9 and is then discharged from a plurality of feeding holes 10 and falls on the ice in front of the transportation device, avoiding the accumulation of the deicing agent in one place and being evenly distributed on the ice surface as the transportation device moves, thereby improving the ice melting effect. While the linkage block 19 moves up and down reciprocally, it drives the extrusion rod 24 and the connection block 33 to move up and down reciprocally. When the connection block 33 moves downward, it drives the push rod 32, the push block 31 and the piston plate 30 to move downward. At this time, the air collection box 27 is in negative pressure, and the gas will enter the interior of the air collection box 27 from the air inlet pipe 28. When the connection block 33 moves upward, it will drive the push rod 32, the push block 31 and the piston plate 30 to move upward, compressing the gas in the air collection box 27. When the air pressure in the air collection box 27 is greater than the limit of the one-way pressure valve 35, the gas will enter the interior of the exhaust box 25 from the transmission pipe 29, and then be ejected from the plurality of exhaust pipes 26 to form an air flow blowing towards the surface of the de-icing teeth 7, blowing off the ice slag and preventing the ice slag from solidifying on the surface of the de-icing teeth 7, further improving the de-icing effect.

[0032] It should be noted that the double-shaft motor 12, the one-way valve 34, the one-way pressure valve 35 and the electric heating wire 36 are devices or equipment existing in the prior art, or devices or equipment that can be realized by the prior art. And the specific composition and principle of the power supply of the double-shaft motor 12, the one-way valve 34, the one-way pressure valve 35 and the electric heating wire 36 are clear to those skilled in the art, so no further detailed description will be given.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A transportation device for the construction of floating photovoltaic power plants, comprising a carrier (1) and two floating bodies (2), wherein the floating bodies (2) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the carrier (1), characterized in that, The top of the carrier (1) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (3), the bottom of the protective cover (3) is fixedly connected to two support blocks (4), one side of the support block (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the carrier (1), a rotating roller (5) is arranged inside the protective cover (3), four turning leaves (6) are fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the rotating roller (5), and one side of the turning leaf (6) is fixedly connected to a plurality of deicing teeth (7); It also comprises an ice melting mechanism and a transmission mechanism, wherein the ice melting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the protective cover (3), and the transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged on the carrier (1).

2. The transportation device for the construction of floating photovoltaics according to claim 1, wherein, The ice melting mechanism comprises a storage box (8) arranged on the top of the protective cover (3) for storing deicing agent, one side of the storage box (8) is fixedly connected to a sloped discharge pipe (9), the bottom of the sloped discharge pipe (9) is provided with a discharge hole (10), the bottom of the storage box (8) is fixedly connected to two support rods (11), and the bottom of the support rods (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover (3).

3. The transport device for water surface photovoltaic construction according to claim 2, wherein, The transmission mechanism comprises a double-axis motor (12) fixedly mounted on the top of the carrier (1), the two output ends of the double-axis motor (12) are fixedly connected to a first transmission wheel (13), one side of the first transmission wheel (13) is connected to a second transmission wheel (15) via a belt (14), and the two sides of the second transmission wheels (15) close to each other are fixedly connected to a transmission rod (16), one end of the transmission rod (16) passes through the support block (4) and is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating roller (5).

4. The transportation device for water surface photovoltaic construction according to claim 3, wherein, It also includes an intermittent opening and closing mechanism, wherein the intermittent opening and closing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the protective cover (3); The intermittent opening mechanism comprises a partition groove (17) opened at the top of the protective cover (3), a partition plate (18) is arranged inside the partition groove (17), a linkage block (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the partition plate (18), two springs (20) are fixedly connected to the top of the linkage block (19), a positioning block (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the spring (20), and one side of the positioning block (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box (8); A cam (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the second transmission wheel (15); a squeezing block (23) is provided on the top of the cam (22); a squeezing rod (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the squeezing block (23); and the top of the squeezing rod (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the linkage block (19).

5. The transport device for the construction of a floating PV according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes an air blowing mechanism, which is fixedly arranged on the protective cover (3); The air blowing mechanism includes an exhaust box (25) fixedly embedded on one side of the protective cover (3). An electric heating wire (36) is fixedly installed inside the exhaust box (25). A number of exhaust pipes (26) are fixedly connected to one side of the exhaust box (25). Air collection boxes (27) are fixedly connected to both sides of the protective cover (3). An air inlet pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the top of the air collection box (27). A transmission pipe (29) is fixedly connected to one end of the air collection box (27). One end of the transmission pipe (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the exhaust box (25); A one-way valve (34) is fixedly installed on the surface of the air inlet pipe (28), and a one-way pressure valve (35) is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission pipe (29); A piston plate (30) is arranged inside the air collection box (27). A push block (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston plate (30). A push rod (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push block (31). The bottom of the push rod (32) penetrates to the bottom of the air collection box (27) and is fixedly connected with a connection block (33). One side of the connection block (33) is fixedly connected with one side of the extrusion rod (24).

6. The transportation device for the construction of floating photovoltaic power plants according to claim 5, characterized in that, Limit blocks (37) are fixedly connected to both sides of the protective cover (3). A limit sliding groove (38) which is matched with the limit block (37) is arranged on one side of the extrusion rod (24).

7. The transportation device for the construction of floating photovoltaic power plants according to claim 3, characterized in that, Bearing seats (39) are arranged on both sides of the rotating roller (5), and the rotating roller (5) is rotatably connected to one side of the support block (4) through the bearing seats (39).

8. The transport device for constructing a floating PV according to claim 2, characterized in that, The number of the blanking holes (10) is several, and they are evenly distributed at the bottom of the slope-shaped blanking pipe (9).

9. A transportation method for water surface photovoltaic construction, using the transportation device for water surface photovoltaic construction as described in claim 6, characterized in that, Specifically: Start the double-shaft motor (12) to drive the first transmission wheel (13), drive the second transmission wheel (15) through the belt (14), and make the rotating roller (5) drive the turning blades (6) and the deicing teeth (7) to rotate and break the ice through the transmission rod (16); The deicing agent in the storage box (8) is put through the blanking hole (10) to melt the ice; The second transmission wheel (15) drives the cam (22) to rotate, and the extrusion block (23) makes the partition plate (18) open the blanking pipe (9), and the spring (20) resets to block the blanking; The linkage block (19) drives the piston plate (30) to compress the air, and the air is sprayed out from the exhaust pipe (26) through the transmission pipe (29) to blow the ice slag; The electric heating wire (36) heats the air flow to preheat the deicing teeth (7); After ice breaking, ice melting and cleaning are completed, continue to transport.

10. The transportation method for the construction of a floating PV as claimed in claim 9, wherein, When the piston plate (30) moves downward, air is inhaled through the air inlet pipe (28); When the piston plate (30) moves upward, the compressed air enters the exhaust box (25) through the one-way pressure valve (35); The heated air flow blows the deicing teeth (7) directionally from the exhaust pipe (26) at a set pressure.

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