The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a cutting-type unmanned under-ice icebreaking submersible vehicle. The submersible vehicle comprises a submersible vehicle head part, a submersible vehicle middle part and a submersible vehicle tail part; the submersible vehicle head part is composed of an icebreaking saw and sawteeth, the icebreaking saw is located in front of the upper portion of the submersible vehicle head part, and the side edge is defined by the sawteeth; the submersible vehicle middle part is composed of a watertight athwartship bulkhead, a front ballast water tank, a rear ballast water tank, a high pressure air cavity and an air channel, the watertight athwartship bulkhead is located in the submersible vehicle middle part, a cabin of the submersible vehicle middle part is divided into the front ballast water tank and the rear ballast water tank, and the high pressure air cavity and the air channel are located at the top of the submersible vehicle; the submersible vehicle tail part is composed of a propeller and a rudder, and the propeller is in a trifoliate shape and is located behind the submersible vehicle tail part. According tothe embodiment, the icebreaking posture of the submersible vehicle during floating cutting and icebreaking is flexibly controlled, the ice surface can be broken, any shape can be continuously cut on the ice surface, the strength of the overall ice surface is lowered, and the range of damaging the ice surface is flexibly controlled.