A solar boat for easy collection of spilled oil and garbage of the present disclosure includes a cabin unit, a boat body consisting of a pair of ship bottoms having a structure that is symmetrical left and right and spaced apart below the cabin unit, a solar panel unit provided above the cabin unit and configured to convert
solar energy into electrical energy, a collection and transfer unit provided between the pair of ship bottoms, driven by the
electric energy supplied from the solar panel unit, and configured to collect spilled oil and garbage into the inside of the boat body, a garbage storage unit, and a spilled
oil storage unit, wherein the collection and transfer unit comprises a rotating
conveyor belt, and an oil adsorption member and a collection member that are attached to and detached from the
conveyor belt, and the solar boat for easy collection of spilled oil and garbage of the present disclosure has an effect of having excellent work efficiency by simultaneously including an oil adsorption member and a collection member that are attached to and detached from a
conveyor belt and simultaneously proceeding with collection of spilled oil and collection of garbage on the water, and an effect of being able to separate the spilled oil from the oil adsorption member, the collection member, and the garbage and easily move the spilled oil to the spilled
oil storage unit by including a steam
spray nozzle configured to spray hot steam at the end of the conveyor belt.