Fertilizer fermentation device applied to industrial production
The fermentation device addresses gas accumulation and blockages in industrial fertilizer production by using motor-driven mechanisms for agitation and gas extraction, enhancing fermentation efficiency and uniformity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510656773.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
AI Technical Summary
In industrial production, existing fermentation devices are difficult to effectively discharge gases generated during fermentation, resulting in gas accumulation that affects the fermentation effect, and may lead to hypoxia and affect the fermentation results of fermentation substances.
A fertilizer fermentation device including a fixing frame, fermentation barrel, motor, rotating shaft, rotating wheel, collar, reciprocating screw, pushing plate, fan assembly, ventilation barrel and other components is designed. By turning the fermentation material, pushing the accumulation material, ventilation and exhaust gas and anti-blocking measures, the fermentation process is ensured smoothly.
The fermentation gas is regularly discharged to avoid gas accumulation, ensure uniform distribution and rapid fermentation of fermented substances, reduce blockage, and improve fermentation efficiency and effect.
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Figure CN120309405A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fermentation devices, and specifically to a fertilizer fermentation device applied to industrial production. Background Art
[0002] A fermentation device is a device used for the biological fermentation process, mainly a process device for aerobic or anaerobic metabolic reactions of microorganisms (such as yeast, bacteria, fungi, etc.) under specific environments.
[0003] The patent with the publication number CN218115322U relates to a food waste fermentation composting device, including a fermentation composting device; the fermentation composting device includes a composting box, a cover plate, a connection box, a cavity, and a collection box. The cover plate is arranged on the top of the composting box, the connection box is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate, a cavity is opened inside the connection box, the collection box is arranged inside the cavity, a placement groove is opened at the top of the connection box, activated carbon is arranged inside the placement groove, and a filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity; for this food waste fermentation composting device, by arranging a deodorization component inside the fermentation composting device, when treating the fermentation composting device or the separated leachate, it can effectively reduce the spread of odors, reduce the impact on the living environment and cause discomfort to the human body. At the same time, it can also prevent the accidental spillage of leachate during treatment. However, during the use of this device, it is very difficult to effectively discharge the gas generated during the fermentation process regularly, resulting in excessive gas accumulation inside the device, and it is also easy to cause a lack of oxygen inside the device, thereby affecting the fermentation result of the fermented material. Therefore, a fertilizer fermentation device applied to industrial production is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fertilizer fermentation device applied to industrial production in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a fertilizer fermentation device applied to industrial production, including a fixed frame, the inner wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a fixed disk, the inner wall of the fixed disk is rotatably connected with a fermentation barrel, the top of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel, the circumferential surface of the fermentation barrel is fixedly connected with a collar, the inner wall of the fixed disk is rotatably connected with a reciprocating lead screw, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel, the circumferential surface of the first transmission wheel is movably connected with a pushing plate, a fan assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed disk, a slag removal device for removing residues is arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation barrel, an anti-blocking device for preventing the fermentation material from blocking is arranged on the left side of the fixed disk, the inner wall of the fixed disk is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is slidably connected with a ventilation barrel, the right side of the ventilation barrel is fixedly connected with a push rod, the inner wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a fixed ring, the right side of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a return spring, the circumferential surface of the rotating wheel is in contact with the inner wall of the collar, the inner wall of the fermentation barrel is in contact with the circumferential surface of the first transmission wheel, the left side of the ventilation barrel is fixedly connected with the right side of the return spring. When straw fermentation is required, the fermentation material stored inside the fermentation barrel is turned over to prevent the fermentation material from accumulating at the same position and affecting the fermentation effect. At the same time, the fermentation material accumulated at the feed inlet can be further pushed to other positions of the fermentation barrel. During the fermentation process, the ventilation barrel moves. When the notch on the surface of the ventilation barrel aligns with the notch at the bottom of the sleeve, the fan assembly will start to suck out the biogas generated during the fermentation process, which can isolate the circulation of air between the fermentation barrel and the outside, and then regularly discharge the gas generated inside the fermentation barrel.
[0006] Preferably, the slag removal device includes a triangular plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pushing plate. A straight rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the triangular plate. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the straight rod. A scraping plate is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate away from the straight rod. The circumferential surface of the rotating shaft contacts the inner wall of the fixing frame. A moving block is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the straight rod. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed disk. A second transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod. A stirring plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second transmission wheel. The inner wall of the fermentation barrel contacts the bottom of the scraping plate. The circumferential surface of the second transmission wheel contacts the inner wall of the fermentation barrel. When pushing the material, the movement of the straight rod drives the movement of the moving block, so that the fermented material attached to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel can be scraped off, avoiding the situation that the fermented material adheres to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel during discharge, making it difficult to discharge all the fermented material, and improving the ease of cleaning the fermentation barrel by workers in the later stage. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating rod drives the rotation of the stirring plate, so that the fermented material agglomerated during the fermentation process can be broken up, thereby increasing the dispersion range of the fermented material in the fermentation barrel and effectively increasing the fermentation speed of the fermented material.
[0007] Preferably, the anti-blocking device includes a feed pipe fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed disk. A fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe. A sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block through a spring. A fixed rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding rod. A rotating plate is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the fixed rod through a torsion spring. A dredging plate is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating plate away from the fixed rod. A first convex block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the fixed rod. A knocking rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block through a spring. A second convex block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the knocking rod. The right side of the sliding rod contacts the left side of the moving block. The bottom of the dredging plate contacts the inner wall of the feed pipe. The top of the first convex block contacts the bottom of the second convex block. During the process of fermenting and pushing the material, when the feed pipe is blocked, the movement of the dredging plate can break up the blocked and accumulated fermented material to a certain extent, creating gaps in the middle of the accumulated fermented material, and then gradually pushing the fermented material into the fermentation barrel through the movement of the dredging plate. At the same time, the knocking rod will drive the second convex block to move downward by applying a downward force through the spring, thereby vibrating the surface of the feed pipe and transmitting the vibration to the blocked fermented material, further increasing the dredging effect of the fermented material and reducing the situation of fermented material blockage.
[0008] The present invention adopts the above technical solutions and can bring the following beneficial effects: 1. The fertilizer fermentation device applied to industrial production, through the cooperation of a fixed frame, a fixed disk, a fermentation barrel, a motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating wheel, a collar, a reciprocating lead screw, a first transmission wheel, a pushing plate, a fan assembly, a sleeve, a ventilation barrel, a push rod, a fixed ring, and a return spring, when straw fermentation is required, the fermented material stored inside the fermentation barrel is turned over, preventing the fermented material from accumulating in the same position and affecting the fermentation effect. At the same time, it can further push the fermented material piled up at the feeding port to other positions of the fermentation barrel. During the fermentation process, the ventilation barrel moves. When the notch on the surface of the ventilation barrel aligns with the notch at the bottom of the sleeve, the fan assembly will start to suck out the biogas generated during the fermentation process, which can isolate the circulation of air between the fermentation barrel and the outside, and then regularly discharge the gas generated inside the fermentation barrel.
[0009] 2. The fertilizer fermentation device applied to industrial production, through the cooperation of a triangular plate, a straight rod, a fixing plate, a scraping plate, a moving block, a rotating rod, a second transmission wheel, and a stirring plate, when pushing the material, the straight rod moves to drive the moving block to move, thereby being able to scrape off the fermented material adhering to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel, preventing the fermented material from adhering to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel when being discharged, which makes it difficult to discharge all the fermented material, and can also improve the ease of cleaning the fermentation barrel by workers in the later stage. At the same time, the rotating rod rotates to drive the stirring plate to rotate, thereby being able to break up the fermented material that forms lumps during the fermentation process, and then being able to increase the dispersion range of the fermented material in the fermentation barrel, making it possible to effectively increase the fermentation speed of the fermented material.
[0010] 3. The fertilizer fermentation device applied to industrial production, through the cooperation of a feeding pipe, a fixing block, a sliding rod, a fixing rod, a rotating plate, a dredging plate, a first convex block, a connecting block, a knocking rod, and a second convex block, during the process of fermentation and pushing the material, when the feeding pipe is blocked, the dredging plate moves to be able to break up the blocked and piled-up fermented material to a certain extent, creating gaps in the piled-up fermented material. Then, through the movement of the dredging plate, the fermented material is gradually pushed into the fermentation barrel. At the same time, the knocking rod drives the second convex block to move downward by applying a downward force through a spring, thereby being able to vibrate the surface of the feeding pipe, conducting the vibration to the blocked fermented material, and further increasing the dredging effect of the fermented material and reducing the situation of fermented material blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a semi-sectional view of the structure of the pushing plate of the present invention; Figure 3 is a semi-sectional view of the structure of the push rod of the present invention; Figure 4 is the present invention Figure 3 enlarged view of the structure at A in Figure 5 This is a half-sectional view of the slag removal device of the present invention; Figure 6 This is the present invention Figure 5 An enlarged view of the structure at position B in the present invention; Figure 7 This is a half-sectional view of the anti-blocking device of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a half-sectional view of the structure of the fixing block of the present invention; Figure 9 This is the present invention Figure 8 An enlarged view of the structure at position C in the present invention.
[0012] In the figure: 1, fixing frame; 2, fixing disk; 3, fermentation barrel; 4, motor; 5, rotating shaft; 6, rotating wheel; 7, collar; 8, reciprocating lead screw; 9, first transmission wheel; 10, pushing plate; 11, fan assembly; 12, sleeve; 13, ventilation barrel; 14, push rod; 15, fixing ring; 16, return spring; 17, slag removal device; 171, triangular plate; 172, straight rod; 173, fixing plate; 174, scraper; 175, moving block; 176, rotating rod; 177, second transmission wheel; 178, stirring plate; 18, anti-blocking device; 181, feed pipe; 182, fixing block; 183, sliding rod; 184, fixing rod; 185, rotating plate; 186, dredging plate; 187, first convex block; 188, connecting block; 189, knocking rod; 1810, second convex block. Detailed implementation manners
[0013] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0014] Please refer to Figures 1 - 9, an embodiment of the present invention is: a fertilizer fermentation device applied to industrial production, including a fixing frame 1. The inner wall of the fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing disk 2. The inner wall of the fixing disk 2 is rotatably connected with a fermentation barrel 3. The top of the fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 4. The output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 5. The circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 6. The circumferential surface of the fermentation barrel 3 is fixedly connected with a collar 7. When straw fermentation is required, straw is added to the inside of the fermentation barrel 3. At this time, the motor 4 is started. The start of the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 5 drives the rotating wheel 6 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating wheel 6 will contact the collar 7 and drive the collar 7 to rotate through the frictional force generated between the rotating wheel 6 and the collar 7. The rotation of the collar 7 drives the fermentation barrel 3 to rotate, so that the fermented substances stored inside the fermentation barrel 3 are turned over, avoiding the accumulation of fermented substances in the same position and affecting the fermentation effect. The inner wall of the fixing disk 2 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating lead screw 8. The circumferential surface of the reciprocating lead screw 8 is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel 9. The circumferential surface of the first transmission wheel 9 is movably connected with a pushing plate 10. A fan assembly 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing disk 2. A slag removal device 17 for removing residues is arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 3. An anti-blocking device 18 for preventing the fermented substances from being blocked is arranged on the left side of the fixing disk 2. The inner wall of the fixing disk 2 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 12. The inner wall of the sleeve 12 is slidably connected with a ventilation barrel 13. The right side of the ventilation barrel 13 is fixedly connected with a push rod 14. The inner wall of the sleeve 12 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 15. The right side of the fixing ring 15 is fixedly connected with a return spring 16. The circumferential surface of the rotating wheel 6 is in contact with the inner wall of the collar 7. The inner wall of the fermentation barrel 3 is in contact with the circumferential surface of the first transmission wheel 9. The left side of the ventilation barrel 13 is fixedly connected with the right side of the return spring 16. At the same time, the rotation of the fermentation barrel 3 will contact the first transmission wheel 9, causing the first transmission wheel 9 to generate a frictional force with the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 3 and thus causing the first transmission wheel 9 to rotate. The rotation of the first transmission wheel 9 drives the reciprocating lead screw 8 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating lead screw 8 contacts the groove on the surface of the reciprocating lead screw 8 through the block arranged inside the pushing plate 10, thereby causing the pushing plate 10 to move, and further pushing the fermented substances accumulated at the feeding port to other positions of the fermentation barrel 3. During the fermentation process, the movement of the pushing plate 10 will contact the push rod 14 and push the push rod 14 to move leftward. The movement of the push rod 14 drives the ventilation barrel 13 to move. When the notch on the surface of the ventilation barrel 13 is aligned with the notch at the bottom of the sleeve 12, the fan assembly 11 will be started to suck out the biogas generated during the fermentation process. When the pushing plate 10 is not in contact with the push rod 14, the ventilation barrel 13 is reset through the return spring 16, so as to isolate the circulation of air between the fermentation barrel 3 and the outside, and thus be able to regularly discharge the gas generated inside the fermentation barrel 3.
[0015] The slag removal device 17 includes a triangular plate 171 which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pushing plate 10. A straight rod 172 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the triangular plate 171. A fixing plate 173 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the straight rod 172. A scraping plate 174 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 173 away from the straight rod 172. The circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 5 is in contact with the inner wall of the fixing frame 1. A moving block 175 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the straight rod 172. When pushing the material, the movement of the pushing plate 10 drives the movement of the triangular plate 171. The movement of the triangular plate 171 drives the movement of the straight rod 172. The movement of the straight rod 172 drives the movement of the fixing plate 173. The movement of the fixing plate 173 drives the movement of the scraping plate 174. The movement of the straight rod 172 drives the movement of the moving block 175, so that the fermented material attached to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 3 can be scraped off, avoiding the situation that when the fermented material is discharged, the fermented material adheres to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 3, making it difficult to discharge all the fermented material completely. It can also improve the easiness of the later cleaning of the fermentation barrel 3 by workers. A rotating rod 176 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed disk 2. A second transmission wheel 177 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 176. An agitating plate 178 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second transmission wheel 177. The inner wall of the fermentation barrel 3 is in contact with the bottom of the scraping plate 174. The circumferential surface of the second transmission wheel 177 is in contact with the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 3. At the same time, when the fermentation barrel 3 rotates, it will contact the second transmission wheel 177, and the friction between the fermentation barrel 3 and the second transmission wheel 177 drives the second transmission wheel 177 to rotate. The rotation of the second transmission wheel 177 drives the rotation of the rotating rod 176. The rotation of the rotating rod 176 drives the rotation of the agitating plate 178, so that the fermented material agglomerated during the fermentation process can be broken up, and then the dispersion range of the fermented material in the fermentation barrel 3 can be increased, effectively increasing the fermentation speed of the fermented material.
[0016] Working principle: When straw fermentation is required, straw is added to the inside of the fermentation barrel 3. At this time, the motor 4 is started. The start of the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 5 drives the rotating wheel 6 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating wheel 6 will contact the collar 7 and drive the collar 7 to rotate through the frictional force generated between the rotating wheel 6 and the collar 7. The rotation of the collar 7 drives the fermentation barrel 3 to rotate, so that the fermented material stored inside the fermentation barrel 3 is turned over, avoiding the accumulation of the fermented material at the same position and affecting the fermentation effect. At the same time, the rotation of the fermentation barrel 3 will contact the first transmission wheel 9, causing the first transmission wheel 9 to generate frictional force with the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 3 and then causing the first transmission wheel 9 to rotate. The rotation of the first transmission wheel 9 drives the reciprocating lead screw 8 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating lead screw 8 makes the block provided inside the pushing plate 10 contact the groove on the surface of the reciprocating lead screw 8, thereby causing the pushing plate 10 to move, and further pushing the fermented material accumulated at the feed port to other positions of the fermentation barrel 3. During the fermentation process, the movement of the pushing plate 10 will contact the push rod 14 and push the push rod 14 to move to the left. The movement of the push rod 14 drives the ventilation barrel 13 to move. When the notch on the surface of the ventilation barrel 13 is aligned with the notch at the bottom of the sleeve 12, the fan assembly 11 will be started to suck out the biogas generated during the fermentation process. When the pushing plate 10 does not contact the push rod 14, the ventilation barrel 13 is reset through the return spring 16, so as to isolate the fermentation barrel 3 from the external air circulation, and then the gas generated inside the fermentation barrel 3 can be discharged regularly.
[0017] During material pushing, the movement of the pushing plate 10 drives the triangular plate 171 to move. The movement of the triangular plate 171 drives the straight rod 172 to move. The movement of the straight rod 172 drives the fixed plate 173 to move. The movement of the fixed plate 173 drives the scraping plate 174 to move. The movement of the straight rod 172 drives the moving block 175 to move, so that the fermented material attached to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 3 can be scraped off, avoiding the situation that when the fermented material is discharged, the fermented material adheres to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 3 and it is difficult to discharge all the fermented material completely. It can also improve the ease of cleaning the fermentation barrel 3 by workers in the later stage. At the same time, the rotation of the fermentation barrel 3 will contact the second transmission wheel 177, and cause frictional force between the fermentation barrel 3 and the second transmission wheel 177 to drive the second transmission wheel 177 to rotate. The rotation of the second transmission wheel 177 drives the rotating rod 176 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 176 drives the stirring plate 178 to rotate, so that the fermented material that forms lumps during the fermentation process can be broken up, and then the dispersion range of the fermented material in the fermentation barrel 3 can be increased, effectively increasing the fermentation speed of the fermented material.
[0018] Please refer to Figures 1 - 9, on the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, the anti-blocking device 18 includes a feed pipe 181. The inner wall of the fixed disk 2 is fixedly connected to the feed pipe 181. The feed pipe 181 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed disk 2. The inner wall of the feed pipe 181 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 182. A sliding rod 183 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 182 through a spring. The left side of the sliding rod 183 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod 184. The circumferential surface of the fixed rod 184 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 185 through a torsion spring. The side of the rotating plate 185 away from the fixed rod 184 is fixedly connected to a dredging plate 186. During the process of fermenting and pushing the materials, the movement of the moving block 175 will contact the sliding rod 183 and push the sliding rod 183 to move. The movement of the sliding rod 183 drives the fixed rod 184 to move. The movement of the fixed rod 184 drives the rotating plate 185 to move. Thus, when the feed pipe 181 is blocked, the movement of the dredging plate 186 can disperse the fermented materials accumulated by the blockage to a certain extent, creating gaps in the middle of the accumulated fermented materials. Then, through the movement of the dredging plate 186, the fermented materials are gradually pushed into the fermentation barrel 3. The inner wall of the feed pipe 181 is fixedly connected to a first convex block 187. The circumferential surface of the fixed rod 184 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 188. A knocking rod 189 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 188 through a spring. The bottom of the knocking rod 189 is fixedly connected to a second convex block 1810. The right side of the sliding rod 183 is in contact with the left side of the moving block 175. The bottom of the dredging plate 186 is in contact with the inner wall of the feed pipe 181. The top of the first convex block 187 is in contact with the bottom of the second convex block 1810. At the same time, the movement of the fixed rod 184 drives the connecting block 188 to move. The movement of the connecting block 188 drives the knocking rod 189 to move. The movement of the knocking rod 189 drives the second convex block 1810 to move. During the movement of the second convex block 1810, it will contact the first convex block 187, and during the movement of the second convex block 1810, the first convex block 187 will exert an upward extrusion force on the second convex block 1810, causing the second convex block 1810 to move upward. The upward movement of the second convex block 1810 drives the knocking rod 189 to move upward. After the second convex block 1810 moves past the first convex block 187, the knocking rod 189 will drive the second convex block 1810 to move downward by the force exerted by the spring, thereby being able to generate vibrations on the surface of the feed pipe 181, conduct the vibrations to the blocked fermented materials, and further enhance the dredging effect of the fermented materials and reduce the situation of fermented material blockage.
[0019] Working principle: During the process of fermenting and pushing materials, the movement of the moving block 175 will contact the sliding rod 183 and push the sliding rod 183 to move. The movement of the sliding rod 183 drives the fixed rod 184 to move, and the movement of the fixed rod 184 drives the rotating plate 185 to move. Thus, when the feeding pipe 181 is blocked, the movement of the dredging plate 186 can disperse the fermented materials accumulated in the blockage to a certain extent, creating gaps in the middle of the accumulated fermented materials. Then, through the movement of the dredging plate 186, the fermented materials are gradually pushed into the fermentation barrel 3. At the same time, the movement of the fixed rod 184 drives the connecting block 188 to move, the movement of the connecting block 188 drives the knocking rod 189 to move, and the movement of the knocking rod 189 drives the second convex block 1810 to move. During the movement of the second convex block 1810, it will contact the first convex block 187, and during the movement of the second convex block 1810, the first convex block 187 will exert an upward squeezing force on the second convex block 1810, causing the second convex block 1810 to move upward. The upward movement of the second convex block 1810 drives the knocking rod 189 to move upward. After the second convex block 1810 moves past the first convex block 187, the knocking rod 189 will drive the second convex block 1810 to move downward by the force exerted by the spring, thereby being able to generate vibration on the surface of the feeding pipe 181, conduct the vibration to the blocked fermented materials, and further enhance the dredging effect of the fermented materials and reduce the situation of fermented material blockage.
[0020] The present invention provides a fertilizer fermentation device applied to industrial production. There are many methods and ways to specifically implement this technical solution. The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. Each component not clearly defined in this embodiment can be realized by existing technologies.
Claims
1. A fertilizer fermentation device applied to industrial production, including a fixing frame (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixing frame (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (2). The inner wall of the fixing plate (2) is rotatably connected with a fermentation barrel (3). The top of the fixing frame (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (4). The output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (5). The circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel (6). The circumferential surface of the fermentation barrel (3) is fixedly connected with a collar (7). The inner wall of the fixing plate (2) is rotatably connected with a reciprocating lead screw (8). The circumferential surface of the reciprocating lead screw (8) is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel (9). The circumferential surface of the first transmission wheel (9) is movably connected with a pushing plate (10). A fan assembly (11) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing plate (2). A slag removing device (17) for removing residues is arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation barrel (3). An anti-blocking device (18) for preventing the fermentation material from blocking is arranged on the left side of the fixing plate (2). The inner wall of the fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (12). The inner wall of the sleeve (12) is slidably connected with a ventilation barrel (13). The right side of the ventilation barrel (13) is fixedly connected with a push rod (14). The inner wall of the sleeve (12) is fixedly connected with a fixing ring (15). The right side of the fixing ring (15) is fixedly connected with a return spring (16).
2. The fertilizer fermentation device applied to industrial production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circumferential surface of the rotating wheel (6) is in contact with the inner wall of the collar (7). The inner wall of the fermentation barrel (3) is in contact with the circumferential surface of the first transmission wheel (9). The left side of the ventilation barrel (13) is fixedly connected with the right side of the return spring (16).
3. The fertilizer fermentation device applied to industrial production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slag removing device (17) includes a triangular plate (171). The triangular plate (171) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pushing plate (10). A straight rod (172) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the triangular plate (171). A fixing plate (173) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the straight rod (172). A scraping plate (174) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate (173) away from the straight rod (172). The circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (5) is in contact with the inner wall of the fixing frame (1).
4. A fertilizer fermentation device applied to industrial production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A moving block (175) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the straight rod (172). A rotating rod (176) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate (2). A second transmission wheel (177) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (176). A stirring plate (178) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second transmission wheel (177).
5. The fertilizer fermentation device applied to industrial production according to claim 4, wherein: The inner wall of the fermentation barrel (3) is in contact with the bottom of the scraping plate (174). The circumferential surface of the second transmission wheel (177) is in contact with the inner wall of the fermentation barrel (3).
6. The fertilizer fermentation device applied to industrial production according to claim 5, wherein: The anti-blocking device (18) includes a feeding pipe (181). The inner wall of the fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (181). The feeding pipe (181) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate (2). A fixing block (182) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding pipe (181). A sliding rod (183) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (182) through a spring. A fixing rod (184) is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding rod (183).
7. The fertilizer fermentation device applied to industrial production according to claim 6, wherein: The circumferential surface of the fixed rod (184) is rotationally connected with a rotating plate (185) through a torsion spring. One side of the rotating plate (185) far from the fixed rod (184) is fixedly connected with a dredging plate (186). The inner wall of the feeding pipe (181) is fixedly connected with a first convex block (187). The circumferential surface of the fixed rod (184) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (188). The inner wall of the connecting block (188) is slidably connected with a knocking rod (189) through a spring. The bottom of the knocking rod (189) is fixedly connected with a second convex block (1810).
8. A fertilizer fermentation device applied to industrial production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The right side of the sliding rod (183) is in contact with the left side of the moving block (175). The bottom of the dredging plate (186) is in contact with the inner wall of the feeding pipe (181). The top of the first convex block (187) is in contact with the bottom of the second convex block (1810).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Kitchen garbage fermentation composting device
CN218115322U
Cited By
Agricultural solid waste aerobic fermentation device
CN120841996A