Earphone

The earphone design with interchangeable ear tips adjusts depth and air-tightness to address fit and acoustic issues, providing comfort and consistent audio quality in both semi-insert and full-insert modes.

CN120321546APending Publication Date: 2025-07-15GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510427798.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2019-05-28
Publication Date
2025-07-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional semi-in-ear and in-ear headphones are difficult to achieve good air tightness and sound quality at the same time. The air tightness between the semi-in-ear headphones and the ear canal is poor, and the sound quality is poor. In-ear headphones can easily lead to air pressure difference between the ear canal and the outside world, and the experience is poor.

Method used

A removable headphone structure is designed, including a removable first earplug and a second earplug. By changing the depth of the earphones into the ear, the first earplug fits well with the ear canal to improve the air tightness and sound quality, and the second earplug reduces air pressure difference through the air outlet or air exhaust passage, and adjusts the acoustic performance.

Benefits of technology

Switching between semi-in-ear and in-ear headphones is achieved, improving the user's wear comfort and sound quality experience, avoiding echo problems caused by air pressure difference, and maintaining the approximate acoustic characteristics in both states.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to an earphone which can be worn in an ear canal, and the earphone comprises a main body which is provided with an air leakage hole; the first earplug can be installed on the main body to cover the air leakage hole, and when the earphone is worn to an ear canal, the circumferential direction of the first earplug is attached to the ear canal; the first earplug can be detached from the main body; the second earplug can be installed on the main body to enable the air leakage hole to be exposed, when the earphone is worn to an ear canal, the air leakage hole is located on one side, facing the interior of the ear canal, of the main body, and the circumferential direction of the second earplug can be attached to the ear canal; the second earplug can also be detached from the main body. According to the earphone, the first earplug or the second earplug is detachably arranged on the main body, so that the in-ear depth of the earphone can be changed, and the wearing feeling is better. The first earplug enables the earphone to be better in air tightness, and improves the acoustic performance of the earphone. The second earplug can reduce the air tightness in the ear canal through the air leakage hole, and improves the sound quality of the earphone.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of earphones, and particularly to earphones. Background Art

[0002] Traditional earphones include semi-in-ear earphones and in-ear earphones, and semi-in-ear earphones and in-ear earphones are two different forms of earphones, which are difficult to be realized on one earphone; the material of traditional semi-in-ear earphones is relatively hard, which will compress the ear canal, and it cannot form a good airtightness with the ear canal, and the sound quality is easily affected; the depth of traditional in-ear earphones extending into the ear canal is relatively long, which forms a good airtightness with the ear canal, but it is easy to form an air pressure difference between the inside of the ear canal and the outside, and the sound of a person speaking will form an echo in the ear canal, resulting in a poor experience. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In a first aspect of this application, an embodiment provides an earphone to solve the technical problems that it is difficult to simultaneously realize semi-in-ear and in-ear earphones, the airtightness between the semi-in-ear earphone and the ear canal is poor and the sound quality is poor, and the airtightness between the in-ear earphone and the ear canal is good, which easily causes an air pressure difference between the ear canal and the outside.

[0004] An earphone capable of being worn in the ear canal, the earphone comprising:

[0005] A main body provided with an air vent hole;

[0006] A first earplug capable of being installed on the main body to cover the air vent hole, and when the earphone is worn in the ear canal, the circumference of the first earplug fits the ear canal; the first earplug can also be detached from the main body; and

[0007] A second earplug capable of being installed on the main body to expose the air vent hole, and when the earphone is worn in the ear canal, the air vent hole is located on the side of the main body facing the inside of the ear canal, and the circumference of the second earplug can fit the ear canal; the second earplug can also be detached from the main body.

[0008] The above-mentioned earphone can change the insertion depth of the earphone by detachably installing the first earplug or the second earplug on the main body, enabling the earphone to switch between a semi-in-ear earphone and an in-ear earphone, and can adjust the airtightness in the ear canal, thereby adjusting the acoustic performance of the earphone. When the first earplug is installed on the main body and the user wears the earphone, the first earplug will not cause compression to the ear canal and is not easily detached, resulting in a better wearing experience for the user. The first earplug can fit well with the ear canal, with a good sound insulation effect, making the airtightness of the earphone better and improving the acoustic performance of the earphone. When the second earplug is installed on the main body and the user wears the earphone, the second earplug will not cause compression to the ear canal and is not easily detached, resulting in a better wearing experience for the user. When the second earplug is installed on the main body, the airtightness after the earphone is fitted with the ear canal can be reduced through the air vent holes, preventing the formation of an air pressure difference between the inside of the ear canal and the outside, and thus avoiding the echo of the voice during speaking in the ear canal and improving the openness of the sound quality of the earphone. When the first earplug is installed on the main body and when the second earplug is installed on the main body, the airtightness in the ear canal is close, so that the earphone has similar acoustic characteristics in the two states, and the sound quality of the earphone is not easily affected in the two states.

[0009] In one embodiment, the main body includes a front cover, and the front cover is provided with a first sound outlet channel; the first earplug is provided with a second sound outlet channel. When the first earplug is installed on the main body, the second sound outlet channel is communicated with the first sound outlet channel; the second earplug is provided with a third sound outlet channel. When the second earplug is installed on the main body, the third sound outlet channel and the air vent holes are respectively communicated with the first sound outlet channel.

[0010] In one embodiment, the front cover includes a sound outlet nozzle, the first sound outlet channel is located at the sound outlet nozzle, and a first clamping position surrounding the outer periphery of the sound outlet nozzle is provided at the end of the sound outlet nozzle; the first earplug includes a second clamping position, and the first clamping position can be engaged with the second clamping position so that the first earplug is installed on the main body, and the second clamping position is in interference fit with the sound outlet nozzle; the second earplug includes a third clamping position, and the first clamping position can be engaged with the third clamping position so that the second earplug is installed on the main body.

[0011] In one embodiment, the main body includes a rear shell, the front cover covers the rear shell, one end of the front cover away from the rear shell forms an end face, and the sound outlet nozzle protrudes from the end face.

[0012] In one embodiment, the air vent is located on the front cover; when the first earplug is mounted on the main body, the entire structure of the sound outlet nozzle is located inside the first earplug, the edge contour line of the first earplug coincides with the edge contour line of the end face, the first earplug covers and closes the air vent; when the second earplug is mounted on the main body, part of the structure of the sound outlet nozzle is located inside the second earplug, and there is a gap between the second earplug and the end face, and the air vent is exposed.

[0013] In one embodiment, the air vent is located on the pore wall of the sound outlet nozzle. When the second earplug is mounted on the main body, the air vent is located on one side of the third clamping position close to the end face.

[0014] In one embodiment, the air vent is located on the end face, and there is a gap between the air vent and the sound outlet nozzle.

[0015] In one embodiment, the rear shell and the front cover together form a receiving space, and a loudspeaker is provided in the receiving space.

[0016] In one embodiment, the materials of the first earplug and the second earplug are rubber.

[0017] In a second aspect of the present application, an embodiment provides a headset to solve the technical problems that it is difficult to simultaneously achieve semi-in-ear and in-ear headsets, and the airtightness and sound quality between the semi-in-ear headset and the ear canal are poor.

[0018] A headset that can be worn in the ear canal, the headset comprising:

[0019] A main body, including an end face and a side surface connected to the outer periphery of the end face;

[0020] A first earplug that can be mounted on the main body and protrudes outward from the end face, and one end of the first earplug facing outside the ear canal is joined to the side surface; when the headset is worn in the ear canal, the circumference of the first earplug fits the ear canal; the first earplug can also be detached from the main body; and

[0021] A second earplug that can be mounted on the main body and protrudes outward from the end face, and the circumferential width of the second earplug is smaller than the width of the end face; when the headset is worn in the ear canal, the circumference of the second earplug can fit the ear canal; the second earplug can also be detached from the main body.

[0022] By detachably mounting the first earplug or the second earplug on the main body, the above-mentioned earphone can change the insertion depth of the earphone, enabling the earphone to switch between a semi-in-ear earphone and an in-ear earphone, and can adjust the airtightness in the ear canal, thereby adjusting the acoustic performance of the earphone. When the first earplug is mounted on the main body and the user wears the earphone, the first earplug will not cause compression to the ear canal and is not easily detached, resulting in a better wearing experience for the user. The first earplug can fit well with the ear canal, has a good sound insulation effect, enables the earphone to have a better airtightness, and improves the acoustic performance of the earphone. When the second earplug is mounted on the main body and the user wears the earphone, the second earplug will not cause compression to the ear canal and is not easily detached, resulting in a better wearing experience for the user.

[0023] In one embodiment, the distance from the end of the first earplug facing away from the main body to the end face is L1, and the distance from the end of the second earplug facing away from the main body to the end face is L2, where L2≥L1.

[0024] In one embodiment, the main body includes a front cover and a rear shell. The front cover covers the rear shell. One end of the front cover away from the rear shell forms the end face. The front cover is provided with a first sound outlet channel and a vent hole; the first earplug is provided with a second sound outlet channel. When the first earplug is mounted on the main body, the second sound outlet channel is communicated with the first sound outlet channel; the second earplug is provided with a third sound outlet channel. When the second earplug is mounted on the main body, the third sound outlet channel and the vent hole are respectively communicated with the first sound outlet channel.

[0025] In one embodiment, the front cover includes a sound outlet nozzle protruding from the end face. The first sound outlet channel is located in the sound outlet nozzle. The end of the sound outlet nozzle is provided with a first clamping position surrounding the outer periphery of the sound outlet nozzle; the first earplug includes a second clamping position. The first clamping position can be engaged with the second clamping position, enabling the first earplug to be mounted on the main body, and the second clamping position is in interference fit with the sound outlet nozzle; the second earplug includes a third clamping position. The first clamping position can be engaged with the third clamping position, enabling the second earplug to be mounted on the main body.

[0026] In one embodiment, when the first earplug is mounted on the main body, all structures of the sound outlet nozzle are located inside the first earplug. The edge contour line of the first earplug coincides with the edge contour line of the end face. The first earplug covers and closes the vent hole; when the second earplug is mounted on the main body, part of the structure of the sound outlet nozzle is located inside the second earplug, and there is a gap between the second earplug and the end face, and the vent hole is exposed.

[0027] In one embodiment, the air vent is located on the hole wall of the sound outlet nozzle. When the second earplug is installed on the main body, the air vent is located on one side of the third clamping position close to the end face.

[0028] In one embodiment, the air vent is located on the end face, and there is a gap between the air vent and the sound outlet nozzle.

[0029] In a third aspect of the present application, an embodiment provides a pair of earphones to solve the technical problems that it is difficult to simultaneously achieve semi-in-ear and in-ear earphones, the airtightness between the semi-in-ear earphones and the ear canal is poor and the sound quality is poor, and the airtightness between the in-ear earphones and the ear canal is good, which easily forms an air pressure difference between the ear canal and the outside world.

[0030] A pair of earphones capable of being worn in the ear canal, the earphones comprising:

[0031] A main body;

[0032] A first earplug capable of being installed on the main body so that one end of the first earplug facing outside the ear canal engages with the circumferential side surface of the main body; when the earphones are worn in the ear canal, the circumference of the first earplug fits the ear canal; the first earplug can also be detached from the main body; and

[0033] A second earplug capable of being installed on the main body and forming a venting channel with the main body, and when the earphones are worn in the ear canal, the circumference of the second earplug can fit the ear canal; the second earplug can also be detached from the main body.

[0034] By detachably installing the first earplug or the second earplug on the main body, the above-mentioned earphones can change the in-ear depth of the earphones, enabling the earphones to switch between semi-in-ear and in-ear earphones, and can adjust the airtightness in the ear canal, thereby adjusting the acoustic performance of the earphones. When the first earplug is installed on the main body and the user wears the earphones, the first earplug does not cause pressure on the ear canal and is not easy to fall off, resulting in a better wearing experience for the user. The first earplug can cooperate well with the ear canal, and has a good sound insulation effect, so that the airtightness of the earphones is good, improving the acoustic performance of the earphones. When the second earplug is installed on the main body and the user wears the earphones, the second earplug does not cause pressure on the ear canal and is not easy to fall off, resulting in a better wearing experience for the user. When the second earplug is installed on the main body, the airtightness after the earphones cooperate with the ear canal can be reduced through the venting channel, avoiding the formation of an air pressure difference between the inside of the ear canal and the outside world, and thus avoiding the echo of the voice during speaking in the ear canal and improving the openness of the sound quality of the earphones. When the first earplug is installed on the main body and when the second earplug is installed on the main body, the airtightness in the ear canal is close, so that the earphones have similar acoustic characteristics in the two states, and the sound quality of the earphones is not easily affected in the two states.

[0035] In one embodiment, the main body includes a front cover and a rear shell. The front cover covers the rear shell, and the front cover is provided with a first sound outlet channel. The first earplug is provided with a second sound outlet channel. When the first earplug is installed on the main body, the second sound outlet channel communicates with the first sound outlet channel. The second earplug is provided with a third sound outlet channel. When the second earplug is installed on the main body, the third sound outlet channel and the air leakage channel communicate with the first sound outlet channel respectively.

[0036] In one embodiment, the front cover includes a sound outlet nozzle. The first sound outlet channel is located in the sound outlet nozzle. The end of the sound outlet nozzle is provided with a first clamping position surrounding the outer periphery of the sound outlet nozzle. The first earplug includes a second clamping position. The first clamping position can be engaged with the second clamping position so that the first earplug is installed on the main body, and the second clamping position is in interference fit with the sound outlet nozzle. The second earplug includes a third clamping position. The first clamping position can be engaged with the third clamping position, and the third clamping position is in clearance fit with the sound outlet nozzle so that the second earplug is installed on the main body. The gap between the third clamping position and the sound outlet nozzle forms the air leakage channel.

[0037] In one embodiment, the front cover includes a sound outlet nozzle. The first sound outlet channel is located in the sound outlet nozzle. The end of the sound outlet nozzle is provided with a first clamping position surrounding the outer periphery of the sound outlet nozzle. The first earplug includes a second clamping position. The first clamping position can be engaged with the second clamping position so that the first earplug is installed on the main body, and the second clamping position is in interference fit with the sound outlet nozzle. The second earplug includes a third clamping position. The first clamping position can be engaged with the third clamping position so that the second earplug is installed on the main body.

[0038] In one embodiment, the third clamping position is provided with a notch. The notch causes a gap between the third clamping position and the sound outlet nozzle at the notch, and the notch forms the air leakage channel. Description of the Drawings

[0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0040] Figure 1 A perspective view of an earphone with a first earplug installed on a main body provided in an embodiment;

[0041] Figure 2 A perspective view of an earphone with a second earplug installed on a main body provided in an embodiment;

[0042] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a perspective view of the earphone shown, wherein the first earplug is detached from the main body;

[0043] Figure 4 is Figure 2 a perspective view of the earphone shown, wherein the second earplug is detached from the main body;

[0044] Figure 5 is Figure 1 a perspective view of the earphone shown in the working state;

[0045] Figure 6 is Figure 2 a perspective view of the earphone shown in the working state;

[0046] Figure 7 is a perspective view of the earphone provided by an embodiment in the working state;

[0047] Figure 8 is Figure 7 a cross-sectional view of the structure shown;

[0048] Figure 9 is Figure 1 an exploded view of the earphone shown;

[0049] Figure 10 is Figure 2 an exploded view of the earphone shown;

[0050] Figure 11 is Figure 1 a cross-sectional view of the earphone shown;

[0051] Figure 12 is Figure 11 a cross-sectional view of the earphone shown, wherein the first earplug is detached from the main body;

[0052] Figure 13 is Figure 2 a cross-sectional view of the earphone shown in an embodiment;

[0053] Figure 14 is Figure 13 a cross-sectional view of the earphone shown, wherein the second earplug is detached from the main body;

[0054] Figure 15 is Figure 2 a cross-sectional view of the earphone shown in another embodiment;

[0055] Figure 16 is Figure 2 a cross-sectional view of the second earplug of the earphone shown in an embodiment;

[0056] Figure 17 isFigure 16 Top view of the second earplug shown Detailed implementation mode

[0057] To facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.

[0058] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, in one embodiment, an earphone 10 is provided, which includes a main body 100, a first earplug 200 and a second earplug 300. The main body 100 includes a speaker 130 (shown in Figure 9 ). As Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, the first earplug 200 is of a soft structure and can be assembled to the main body 100 and can be detached from the main body 100. When the first earplug 200 is assembled to the main body 100, the distance between the end of the first earplug 200 away from the main body 100 and the end face 121 of the main body 100 is L1 (shown in Figure 11 ). As Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, the second earplug 300 is of a soft structure and can be assembled to the main body 100 and can be detached from the main body 100. When the second earplug 300 is assembled to the main body 100, the distance between the end of the second earplug 300 away from the main body 100 and the end face 121 of the main body 100 is L2 (shown in Figure 13 ), and L2 is greater than or equal to L1; when the second earplug 300 is installed on the main body 100, the inner cavity of the main body 100 can communicate with the outside, so that the earphone 10 has a deflating function. When the first earplug 200 is assembled to the main body 100, the earphone 10 is a semi-in-ear earphone. As Figure 5 shown, when the user wears the earphone 10, the first earplug 200 enters the ear canal 20, so that the depth of the earphone 10 entering the ear canal 20 is relatively shallow. When the second earplug 300 is assembled to the main body 100, the earphone 10 is an in-ear earphone. As Figure 6 shown, when the user wears the earphone 10, the second earplug 300 enters the ear canal 20, and the depth of the earphone 10 entering the ear canal 20 is relatively deep.

[0059] As Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown in the figure, when the user wears the earphone 10 normally, the speaker 130 of the earphone 10, the main body 100 of the earphone 10, the ear canal 20 and the eardrum 30 form a cavity, which is called the front cavity 40 of the earphone. The acoustic characteristics of the front cavity 40 of the earphone will directly affect the acoustic performance of the earphone 10. The acoustic characteristics of the front cavity 40 of the earphone mainly include the front cavity volume and airtightness, and the acoustic performance of the earphone 10 mainly includes frequency response and resonance frequency. There are significant differences in the airtightness of the front cavity 40 of semi-in-ear earphones and in-ear earphones. Therefore, under the same other conditions, there are significant differences in the acoustic performance between semi-in-ear earphones and in-ear earphones. By changing the airtightness of the front cavity 40 of the earphone, that is, the airtightness in the ear canal, the acoustic performance of the earphone 10 can be changed.

[0060] The earphone 10 of the present application can change the in-ear depth of the earphone 10 by detachably installing the first earplug 200 or the second earplug 300 on the main body 100, so that the earphone 10 can be switched between a semi-in-ear earphone and an in-ear earphone, and the acoustic characteristics of the front cavity 40 of the earphone can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the acoustic performance of the earphone 10. When the first earplug 200 is installed on the main body 100, the earphone 10 is a semi-in-ear earphone. When the user wears the earphone 10, a part of the first earplug 200 enters the ear canal 20, which will not cause compression to the ear canal 20 and is not easy to fall off, so that the user's wearing experience is better. When the first earplug 200 enters the ear canal 20, it can cooperate well with the ear canal 20, and the sound insulation effect is better, so that the airtightness of the front cavity 40 of the earphone is better, and the acoustic performance of the earphone 10 is improved. When the second earplug 300 is installed on the main body 100, the earphone 10 is an in-ear earphone. When the user wears the earphone 10, a part of the second earplug 300 enters the ear canal 20, which will not cause compression to the ear canal 20 and is not easy to fall off, so that the user's wearing experience is better. When the second earplug 300 is installed on the main body, the air leakage hole can reduce the airtightness of the front cavity 40 of the earphone, avoid the formation of air pressure difference between the inside of the ear canal 20 and the outside, so as to avoid the sound during speaking from forming an echo in the ear canal 20 and improve the openness of the sound quality of the earphone 10. The in-ear depth when the second earplug 300 is assembled on the main body 100 is less than that of a traditional in-ear earphone, so as to improve the problem of intrusion feeling when the user wears the earphone 10. When the first earplug 200 is installed on the main body 100 and when the second earplug 300 is installed on the main body 100, the airtightness of the front cavity 40 of the earphone is close, so that the earphone 10 has approximate acoustic characteristics in the two states, and the sound quality of the earphone 10 is not easily affected in the two states.

[0061] As Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, in one embodiment, the main body 100 includes a front cover 120, a rear housing 110, and a speaker 130. The front cover 120 covers the rear housing 110. The front cover 120 and the rear housing 110 form an accommodation space. The speaker 130 is fixed within the accommodation space, and the sound-emitting part of the speaker 130 faces the front cover 120. The front cover 120 and the rear housing 110 are made of plastic or plastic or metal, so that the main body 100 has a rigid structure to protect the electronic components within the main body 100. An end face 121 is formed on the end of the front cover 120 that is away from the rear housing 110. The front cover 120 includes a sound outlet nozzle 126 that protrudes from the end face 121. The sound outlet nozzle 126 has a cylindrical structure. The sound outlet nozzle 126 is provided with a first sound outlet channel 128 that communicates with the accommodation space. The sound emitted by the speaker 130 can be transmitted through the first sound outlet channel 128. A first clamping position 127 is provided at the end of the sound outlet nozzle 126 that is away from the end face 121. The first clamping position 127 surrounds the outer periphery of the sound outlet nozzle 126. The outer contour diameter of the cross section of the first clamping position 127 is greater than the outer contour diameter of the cross section of the sound outlet nozzle 126. When the first earplug 200 or the second earplug 300 is installed on the main body 100, the first clamping position 127 can clamp the first earplug 200 or the second earplug 300 to prevent the first earplug 200 or the second earplug 300 from falling off. In one embodiment, the front cover 120 is an integrally formed structure. In another embodiment, the outer contour of the cross section of the sound outlet nozzle 126 can also be a polygon such as a triangle, a quadrilateral, a pentagon, etc., which is not specifically limited herein.

[0062] As Figure 11 and Figure 12As shown, in one embodiment, the first earplug 200 can be installed on the main body 100 and can be detached from the main body 100. A second sound outlet channel 220 is provided inside the first earplug 200. When the first earplug 200 is installed on the main body 100, the first sound outlet channel 128 communicates with the second sound outlet channel 220, so that the sound emitted by the speaker 130 can be transmitted through the first sound outlet channel 128 and the second sound outlet channel 220. The first earplug 200 is provided with a second clamping position 210, and the second clamping position 210 can cooperate with the first clamping position 127 so that the first earplug 200 is installed on the main body 100 and will not fall off the main body 100. The second clamping position 210 is located in the second sound outlet channel 220 and has an elastic soft structure. During the process of installing the first earplug 200 on the main body 100, as the first earplug 200 approaches the main body 100, the second clamping position 210 contacts the first clamping position 127. The first clamping position 127 is made of a harder material, and the second clamping position 210 is made of a softer material. Through extrusion, the second clamping position 210 deforms, providing a channel for the first clamping position 127 so that the second clamping position 210 can move to the side of the first clamping position 127 facing the front cover 120. The first clamping position 127 and the second clamping position 210 are engaged, and an interference fit is formed between the second clamping position 210 and the surface of the sound outlet nozzle 126 to prevent air from flowing between the surface of the second clamping position 210 and the sound outlet nozzle 126. In one embodiment, the material of the first earplug 200 can be a soft material such as rubber, and the first earplug 200 is an integrally formed structure.

[0063] As Figure 13 and Figure 14As shown, in one embodiment, the second earplug 300 can be mounted on the main body 100 and can be detached from the main body 100. A third sound outlet channel 320 is formed inside the second earplug 300. When the second earplug 300 is mounted on the main body 100, the first sound outlet channel 128 communicates with the third sound outlet channel 320, so that the sound emitted by the speaker 130 can be transmitted through the first sound outlet channel 128 and the third sound outlet channel 320. The second earplug 300 is provided with a third clamping position 310, and the third clamping position 310 can cooperate with the first clamping position 127 so that the second earplug 300 is mounted on the main body 100 and will not fall off the main body 100. The third clamping position 310 is located inside the third sound outlet channel 320 and has an elastic soft structure. During the process of mounting the second earplug 300 on the main body 100, as the second earplug 300 approaches the main body 100, the third clamping position 310 contacts the first clamping position 127. The material of the first clamping position 127 is relatively hard, and the material of the third clamping position 310 is relatively soft. Through extrusion, the third clamping position 310 deforms, providing a channel for the first clamping position 127 so that the third clamping position 310 can move to the side of the first clamping position 127 facing the front cover 120. The first clamping position 127 and the third clamping position 310 are engaged, and an interference fit is formed between the third clamping position 310 and the surface of the sound outlet nozzle 126, preventing air from flowing between the third clamping position 310 and the surface of the sound outlet nozzle 126. In one embodiment, the material of the second earplug 300 can be a soft material such as rubber, and the second earplug 300 is an integrally formed structure.

[0064] As Figure 11 shown, in one embodiment, the front cover 120 is provided with an air vent 122, and the air vent 122 extends to the end face 121, that is, the air vent 122 penetrates through the front cover 120 in the thickness direction of the front cover 120, so that the air inside the main body 100 can flow out. The air vent 122 is close to the sound outlet nozzle 126 and there is a certain distance between the air vent 122 and the sound outlet nozzle 126. In the state where the first earplug 200 is mounted on the main body 100, the contour of the edge of the first earplug 200 coincides with the contour of the edge of the end face 121. The first earplug 200 and the main body 100 form an integral outer shape, and the first earplug 200 covers and closes the air vent 122. The distance between the end of the first earplug 200 away from the main body 100 and the end face 121 is L1. When the user wears the earphone 10 with the first earplug 200, the first earplug 200 enters the ear canal 20, and the depth of entry into the ear canal 20 is relatively shallow. The rest of the earphone 10 is located outside the ear canal 20. The first earplug 200 fits well with the ear canal 20 and can deform according to the shape of the ear canal 20, so that the sealing performance between the earphone 10 and the ear canal 20 is good. The airtightness of the front cavity 40 of the earphone is better than that of traditional semi-in-ear earphones, so that the earphone 10 has a better sound insulation effect and a better low-frequency response in acoustic performance. For different groups of people, the first earplug 200 with different sizes can be designed according to the size of the ear canal 20, so that the earphone 10 of the present application can adapt to different groups of people.

[0065] As shown Figure 13 In one embodiment, when the second earplug 300 is installed on the main body 100, the area of the region enclosed by the contour of the edge of the second earplug 300 is smaller than the area of the region enclosed by the contour of the edge of the end face 121, and there is a gap between the second earplug 300 and the end face 121, and the end face 121 is not covered by the second earplug 300, so that the air vent hole 122 is exposed. The distance between the end of the second earplug 300 far from the main body 100 and the end face 121 is L2, and L2 is greater than L1. When the user wears the earphone 10 with the second earplug 300, the second earplug 300 enters the ear canal 20, and the depth of entry into the ear canal 20 is relatively deep, and the rest of the earphone 10 is located outside the ear canal 20. The second earplug 300 can fit well with the ear canal 20 and can deform according to the shape of the ear canal 20, improving the user's comfort. The air vent hole 122 of the earphone 10 will not be covered by the second earplug 300, so that the gas inside the main body 100 can flow out from the air vent hole 122, which can reduce the airtightness of the front cavity 40 of the earphone, and can solve the problem of poor wearing experience caused by the air pressure difference between the inside and outside of the ear canal 20 when wearing an in-ear earphone. At the same time, it also makes the airtightness and acoustic characteristics of the earphone 10 in the in-ear form closer to those of a semi-in-ear earphone, so that the sound quality experience of the earphone 10 in the semi-in-ear form and the in-ear form remains basically unchanged. For different populations, the second earplug 300 of different sizes can be designed according to the size of the ear canal 20, so that the earphone 10 of the present application can adapt to different populations.

[0066] In another embodiment, the air vent hole 122 is located on the hole wall of the sound outlet nozzle 126 and at one end of the sound outlet nozzle 126 close to the end face 121. When the first earplug 200 is installed on the main body 100, the air vent hole 122 is covered and sealed by the second clamping position 210, and the airtightness of the front cavity 40 of the earphone is better than that of a traditional semi-in-ear earphone, so that the earphone 10 has a better sound insulation effect and a better low-frequency response in acoustic performance. When the second earplug 300 is installed on the main body 100, the air vent hole 122 is located on the side of the third clamping position 310 close to the end face 121, so that the air vent hole 122 will not be sealed by the third clamping position 310, that is, the air vent hole 122 will not be covered or sealed by the second earplug 300, so that the gas inside the first sound outlet channel 128 can flow out from the air vent hole 122, which can reduce the airtightness of the front cavity 40 of the earphone, and can solve the problem of poor wearing experience caused by the air pressure difference between the inside and outside of the ear canal 20 when wearing an in-ear earphone. At the same time, it also makes the airtightness and acoustic characteristics of the earphone 10 in the in-ear form closer to those of a semi-in-ear earphone, so that the sound quality experience of the earphone 10 in the semi-in-ear form and the in-ear form remains basically unchanged.

[0067] As Figure 15As shown, in one embodiment, the front cover 120 is not provided with an air vent 122. When the second earplug 300 is installed on the main body 100, the third clamping position 310 is engaged with the first clamping position 127, and there is a gap 123 between the third clamping position 310 and the sound outlet nozzle 126, forming an air leakage channel of the earphone 10, reducing the airtightness between the second earplug 300 and the sound outlet nozzle 126, so that the air inside the main body 100 can flow out successively through the first sound outlet channel 128, the third sound outlet channel 320 and the gap 123, reducing the airtightness of the front cavity 40 of the earphone, which can solve the problem of poor wearing experience caused by the air pressure difference inside and outside the ear canal 20 when wearing the in-ear earphone. At the same time, it also makes the airtightness and acoustic characteristics of the earphone 10 in the in-ear form closer to those of the semi-in-ear earphone, so that the sound quality experience substrate of the earphone 10 in the semi-in-ear form and the in-ear form remains unchanged.

[0068] As Figure 16 and Figure 17 As shown, in one embodiment, the front cover 120 is not provided with an air vent 122, and a notch 124 is provided on the third clamping position 310 of the second earplug 300. When the second earplug 300 is installed on the main body 100, the third clamping position 310 is engaged with the first clamping position 127, and the notch 124 on the third clamping position 310 forms an air leakage channel of the earphone 10, so that the air inside the main body 100 can flow out successively through the first sound outlet channel 128, the third sound outlet channel 320 and the notch 124, reducing the airtightness of the front cavity 40 of the earphone, which can solve the problem of poor wearing experience caused by the air pressure difference inside and outside the ear canal 20 when wearing the in-ear earphone. At the same time, it also makes the airtightness and acoustic characteristics of the earphone 10 in the in-ear form closer to those of the semi-in-ear earphone, so that the sound quality experience substrate of the earphone 10 in the semi-in-ear form and the in-ear form remains unchanged.

[0069] The earphone 10 of the present application can change the insertion depth of the earphone 10 by detachably installing the first earplug 200 or the second earplug 300 with different sizes and shapes on the main body 100, enabling the earphone 10 to switch between a semi-in-ear earphone and an in-ear earphone, and can adjust the acoustic characteristics of the front cavity 40 of the earphone, thereby adjusting the acoustic performance of the earphone 10. When the first earplug 200 is installed on the main body 100, the earphone 10 is a semi-in-ear earphone. When the user wears the earphone 10, the first earplug 200 enters the ear canal 20, does not cause compression to the ear canal 20 and is not easily detached, resulting in a better wearing experience for the user. When the first earplug 200 enters the ear canal 20, it can fit well with the ear canal 20, with a better sound insulation effect, making the airtightness of the front cavity 40 of the earphone better and improving the acoustic performance of the earphone 10. When the second earplug 300 is installed on the main body 100, the earphone 10 is an in-ear earphone. When the user wears the earphone 10, the second earplug 300 enters the ear canal 20, does not cause compression to the ear canal 20 and is not easily detached, resulting in a better wearing experience for the user. The second earplug 300 can reduce the airtightness of the front cavity 40 of the earphone through the air vent hole 122 or the air release channel, avoiding the formation of an air pressure difference between the inside of the ear canal 20 and the outside world, thereby preventing the sound during speaking from forming an echo in the ear canal 20 and improving the sense of openness of the sound quality of the earphone 10. The insertion depth of the second earplug 300 when assembled on the main body 100 is less than that of a traditional in-ear earphone, thereby being able to improve the problem of the intrusion feeling when the user wears the earphone 10. When the first earplug 200 is installed on the main body 100 and when the second earplug 300 is installed on the main body 100, the airtightness of the front cavity 40 of the earphone is basically the same, so that the earphone 10 has approximate acoustic characteristics in the two states, and the sound quality of the earphone 10 is not easily affected in the two states.

[0070] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered to be within the scope described in this specification.

[0071] The above-described embodiments only represent several implementation manners of the present application. Their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An earphone capable of being worn in the ear canal, characterized in that, The earphone includes a main body, a first earplug and a second earplug. The main body includes a front cover which includes an end face and a sound outlet nozzle protruding from the end face. The sound outlet nozzle is configured for detachably mounting the first earplug or the second earplug. When the first earplug is mounted on the sound outlet nozzle, the earphone is a semi-in-ear earphone. When the second earplug is mounted on the sound outlet nozzle, the earphone is an in-ear earphone.

2. The earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body includes a rear shell, and the front cover covers the rear shell. One end of the front cover away from the rear shell forms the end face.

3. The earphone according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The main body is provided with an air vent hole. When the second earplug is mounted on the sound outlet nozzle, the gas inside the main body can flow out from the air vent hole.

4. The earphone according to claim 1, wherein When the first earplug is mounted on the sound outlet nozzle, the distance from the end of the first earplug facing away from the main body to the end face is L1. When the second earplug is mounted on the sound outlet nozzle, the distance from the end of the second earplug facing away from the main body to the end face is L2, and L2≥L1.

5. The earphone according to claim 3, characterized in that, The air vent hole is located on the end face, and there is a gap between the air vent hole and the sound outlet nozzle.

6. The earphone according to claim 1, wherein When the first earplug is mounted on the sound outlet nozzle, the edge contour line of the first earplug coincides with the edge contour line of the end face; and / or, the main body includes a side surface connected to the outer periphery of the end face. When the first earplug is mounted on the sound outlet nozzle, the first earplug protrudes from the end face, and one end of the first earplug facing away from the ear canal is joined to the side surface.

7. The earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of the sound outlet nozzle is provided with a first clamping position surrounding the outer periphery of the sound outlet nozzle; the first earplug includes a second clamping position, the first clamping position can be engaged with the second clamping position, and the second clamping position is in interference fit with the sound outlet nozzle; the second earplug includes a third clamping position, and the first clamping position can be engaged with the third clamping position.

8. The earphone according to claim 7, characterized in that, The main body is provided with an air vent hole. When the second earplug is mounted on the sound outlet nozzle, the gas inside the main body can flow out from the air vent hole; the air vent hole is located on the hole wall of the sound outlet nozzle. When the second earplug is mounted on the sound outlet nozzle, the air vent hole is located on the side of the third clamping position close to the end face.

9. A headset that can be worn in the ear canal, characterized in that, The earphone includes a main body and an earplug. The earplug can be mounted on the main body and form an air leakage channel between the earplug and the main body. The inner cavity of the main body is communicated with the outside through the air leakage channel.

10. The earphone according to claim 9, characterized in that, The main body includes a front cover and a rear shell. The front cover covers the rear shell. The front cover is provided with a first sound outlet channel; the earplug is provided with a third sound outlet channel. When the earplug is mounted on the main body, the third sound outlet channel and the air leakage channel are respectively communicated with the first sound outlet channel.

11. The earphone according to claim 10, wherein, The front cover includes a sound outlet nozzle. The first sound outlet channel is located in the sound outlet nozzle. The end of the sound outlet nozzle is provided with a first clamping position surrounding the outer periphery of the sound outlet nozzle; the earplug includes a third clamping position, and the first clamping position can be engaged with the third clamping position so that the earplug is mounted on the main body.

12. The earphone according to claim 11, wherein, The third clamping position is in clearance fit with the sound outlet nozzle, and the clearance between the third clamping position and the sound outlet nozzle forms the air leakage channel.

13. The earphone according to claim 11, characterized in that, The third clamping position is provided with a notch, and the notch forms the air leakage channel.