Intelligent building construction dust removal device

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent building construction dust removal device, and relates to the field of building construction devices, the intelligent building construction dust removal device comprises a plurality of groups of fences, and each group of fences comprises a middle seat and two coamings; the dust removal assembly comprises a middle dust removal part and two side dust removal parts which are connected with each other; the bottom table is installed at the bottom of the middle base in a matched mode, and the bottom table is embedded in an installation groove formed in the ground from the position below the middle of the bottom table so that the surrounding plate can abut against the ground; a driving assembly for driving the dust removal assembly to work is arranged in the bottom table; and the driving assembly is connected with a rotating assembly which enables the plurality of transverse pipes in the middle dust removal part to rotate. The dust removal device has the advantages that the enclosure and the dust removal assembly in the enclosure are arranged in a customized mode, and rapid installation of the enclosure and the dust removal assembly is achieved. In the assembling process, by means of the limiting design of the transverse pipe and the connecting ring and the limiting design of the inserting shaft and the inserting hole, the installation steps are simplified, and the assembling efficiency of the device is remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of construction devices, and particularly relates to an intelligent construction dust removal device. Background Art

[0002] During the construction process, it is usually necessary to set up enclosures to prevent non-construction personnel from entering and effectively isolate the dust emissions within the construction area. In addition, to enhance the dust reduction effect, in the prior art, water spray pipes are often installed on the enclosures to prevent dust from overflowing by spraying water and reduce the dust concentration in the air of the construction area.

[0003] However, the method of setting water spray pipes on the enclosures in the prior art is relatively simple. The water spray pipes are only fixed on the enclosures through brackets, which not only increases the difficulty of installing the enclosures and requires additional space for arranging the water pipes, but also is not conducive to rapid construction, making the preparatory work before construction complex. In view of this, the present invention proposes an intelligent construction dust removal device, which organically combines the enclosures with the dust removal components to form a customized and standardized enclosure system, thereby realizing the rapid installation of the peripheral equipment for construction and greatly improving the construction efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art and propose an intelligent construction dust removal device.

[0005] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent construction dust removal device.

[0006] An intelligent construction dust removal device includes multiple groups of enclosures, and each group of enclosures respectively includes:

[0007] An intermediate seat, both the front and rear sides of the intermediate seat are provided with "I"-shaped plate structures, and the two plate structures are connected by a square column located in the middle. The square column and the top of the plate structure are provided with side openings;

[0008] Two enclosure plates arranged on both sides of the intermediate seat, and the two enclosure plates are installed in cooperation with the intermediate seat;

[0009] A dust removal component, the dust removal component includes an intermediate dust removal part and two-side dust removal parts connected to each other. The intermediate dust removal part is arranged in the intermediate seat and outputs atomized air flow through a liquid spraying disc arranged on the top of the intermediate seat. The two-side dust removal parts are respectively arranged in the two enclosure plates. Each of the two-side dust removal parts includes a plurality of rotatable horizontal pipes, and a plurality of spray openings are formed in each horizontal pipe. Water is sprayed through the plurality of spray openings to remove dust inside the enclosures;

[0010] A bottom platform, the bottom platform is installed in cooperation with the bottom of the intermediate seat, and the bottom platform is buried in an installation groove opened on the ground from below its middle part so that the enclosure plates are in contact with the ground;

[0011] A driving component for operating the dust removal component is provided in the base platform;

[0012] The driving component is connected to a rotating component that causes multiple horizontal pipes in the middle dust removal part to rotate.

[0013] In the above intelligent building construction dust removal device, the middle dust removal part further includes a vertical pipe arranged on the central axis of the middle seat. The bottom of the vertical pipe passes through the base platform and is connected to an underground water pipe. The top of the vertical pipe is connected to a liquid spraying disc through a disc. The liquid spraying disc is rotatably connected in a cavity opened in the disc. The disc is provided with an annular liquid spraying opening. The liquid spraying heads connected to the liquid spraying disc are rotatably connected in the liquid spraying opening and can be rotated to adjust the liquid spraying angle.

[0014] In the above intelligent building construction dust removal device, the two-side dust removal part further includes connecting rings arranged on both sides of the square column and rotatably connected to the square column. The inner diameter of the connecting ring is matched with the horizontal pipe. A square groove is opened on the inner side of the connecting ring. The square groove is connected through a flat key arranged on the side of the horizontal pipe. The connecting ring is connected to the rotating component.

[0015] In the above intelligent building construction dust removal device, the driving component includes a driving motor. The output shaft of the driving motor is connected to a first gear. The first gear meshes with a second gear. The second gear is connected in cooperation with the bottom of the vertical pipe. A spiral layer is arranged in the vertical pipe. The spiral layer conveys the water in the underground water pipe upward to the liquid spraying disc through the rotation of the driving motor. The top of the vertical pipe is connected to a liquid distribution pipe. The liquid distribution pipe is connected to a liquid flow channel opened in the square column. The liquid flow channel is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet openings communicated with the connecting ring. The plurality of liquid outlet openings are matched with the horizontal pipe.

[0016] In the above intelligent building construction dust removal device, the rotating component includes a semi-cone gear. The semi-cone gear is sleeved on the vertical pipe. One transmission cone gear is meshed on each side of the semi-cone gear. The transmission cone gear is arranged on the connecting ring at the bottom. Each connecting ring is provided with a third gear. The plurality of third gears are vertically distributed and are in a state of meshing with each other in pairs. A torsion spring is arranged at the connection part of the connecting ring and the square column.

[0017] In the above intelligent building construction dust removal device, the base platform includes two semi-circular platforms. An arc-shaped cavity is opened in each semi-circular platform. A counterweight is arranged in each semi-circular platform.

[0018] In the above intelligent building construction dust removal device, the plurality of horizontal pipes are connected to auxiliary seats. The plurality of enclosures are connected through the auxiliary seats. The auxiliary seats are vertically provided with a plurality of through grooves matched with the horizontal pipes.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] 1. The present invention realizes the rapid installation of the enclosure and the dust removal components inside it through customized settings. During the assembly process, with the limit of the horizontal pipe and the connecting ring, as well as the limit design of the insertion shaft and the insertion hole, the installation steps are simplified, and the assembly efficiency of the device is significantly improved.

[0021] 2. During use, the middle dust removal part in the middle seat sprays atomized water obliquely upward through the liquid spraying disc, effectively preventing dust during construction from spreading outwards. At the same time, the dust removal parts on both sides spray water mist towards the construction site, significantly reducing the dust content in the air at the construction site. It not only purifies the internal environment but also plays an isolation role, reducing the impact on pedestrians outside.

[0022] 3. In addition, through the rotation assembly, after the enclosure is quickly installed, by the collaborative work of the drive assembly and the rotation assembly, the vertical pipe and multiple horizontal pipes rotate synchronously, efficiently transporting the water in the underground water pipe. The intermittent swing of multiple horizontal pipes further expands the dust removal coverage area inside the construction site, improving the dust removal effect and making it more convenient to use. Description of the Drawings

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent building construction dust removal device provided by the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 is an assembly schematic diagram of the middle seat and the enclosure in an intelligent building construction dust removal device provided by the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in

[0026] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle seat in an intelligent building construction dust removal device provided by the present invention.

[0027] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotation assembly in an intelligent building construction dust removal device provided by the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the drive assembly in an intelligent building construction dust removal device provided by the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the dust removal assembly in an intelligent building construction dust removal device provided by the present invention.

[0030] Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary seat in an intelligent building construction dust removal device provided by the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 100 enclosures, 01 middle seat, 11 plate body structure, 12 square column, 13 side opening, 14 cover plate, 15 rotating shaft, 16 insertion shaft, 17 insertion hole, 02 enclosing plate, 03 dust removal component, 31 liquid spraying disc, 32 horizontal pipe, 33 spraying orifice, 34 vertical pipe, 35 disc, 36 liquid spraying orifice, 37 liquid spraying head, 38 connecting ring, 39 square groove, 310 flat key, 04 base, 05 driving component; 51 driving motor, 52 first gear, 53 second gear, 54 spiral layer, 55 liquid distribution pipe, 56 liquid flow channel, 57 liquid outlet, 06 rotating component, 61 bevel gear, 62 driving bevel gear, 63 third gear, 07 auxiliary seat, 71 through groove. Detailed implementation manners

[0032] Refer to Figures 1-8 , an intelligent building construction dust removal device, including multiple groups of enclosures 100, and each group of enclosures 100 respectively includes:

[0033] A middle seat 01 and two enclosing plates 02 located on both sides. The two enclosing plates 02 are installed in cooperation with the middle seat 01. Both the front and rear sides of the middle seat 01 are set as "I"-shaped plate body structures 11 to improve the strength and stability of the middle seat 01. The two plate body structures are connected by a square column 12 located in the middle. The top of the square column 12 and the plate body structure 11 is set as a side opening 13. Each side opening 13 is provided with a cover plate 14. The end of the cover plate 14 is rotatably connected to the top of the square column 12 through a rotating shaft 15. An insertion shaft 16 is provided at the bottom of the cover plate 14. An insertion hole 17 matching the insertion shaft 16 is opened at the top of the enclosing plate 02. The enclosing plate 02 and the middle seat 01 can be quickly installed through the cooperation of the insertion shaft 16 and the insertion hole 17.

[0034] A dust removal component 03. The dust removal component 03 includes an intermediate dust removal part and two side dust removal parts connected to each other. The intermediate dust removal part is arranged in the middle seat 01, and an atomized air flow is output through the liquid spraying disc 31 arranged at the top of the middle seat 01. The two side dust removal parts are respectively arranged in the two enclosing plates 02. The intermediate dust removal part further includes a vertical pipe 34 arranged on the central axis of the middle seat 01. The bottom of the vertical pipe 34 passes through the base 04 and is connected to an underground water pipe. The top of the vertical pipe 34 is connected to the liquid spraying disc 31 through a disc 35. The liquid spraying disc 31 is rotatably connected in a cavity opened in the disc 35. The disc 35 is provided with an annular liquid spraying orifice 36. The liquid spraying head 37 connected to the liquid spraying disc 31 is rotatably connected in the liquid spraying orifice 36 and can rotate to adjust the liquid spraying angle. The dust reduction function can be better realized by adjusting the liquid spraying angle. When adjusting to spray water mist obliquely upward, the liquid spraying orifice 36 in the present invention can be set to the side close to the construction, so that the inclination angle can be obliquely towards the construction side, better avoiding affecting pedestrians.

[0035] The dust removal parts on both sides respectively include a plurality of rotatable horizontal pipes 32. A plurality of spray nozzles 33 are opened in each horizontal pipe 32. Atomizing nozzles are arranged at the spray nozzles 33. When water is sprayed out through the plurality of spray nozzles 33, it will exist in a mist state to remove dust inside the enclosure 100. At this time, the spraying directions of the plurality of spray nozzles 33 point to the construction side. The dust removal parts on both sides also include connecting rings 38 arranged on both sides of the square column 12 and rotatably connected to the square column 12. The inner diameter of the connecting ring 38 is matched with the horizontal pipe 32. A square groove 39 is opened on the inner side of the connecting ring 38. The square groove 39 is connected by a flat key 310 arranged on the side of the horizontal pipe 32. Through the plurality of connecting rings 38, the plurality of horizontal pipes 32 located outside the enclosure panel 02 can be quickly matched with the connecting rings 38, so as to further quickly install the enclosure panel 02 and the middle seat 01. The connecting ring 38 is connected to the rotating assembly 06. The other sides of the plurality of horizontal pipes 32 are connected with an auxiliary seat 07. The plurality of enclosures 100 are connected through the auxiliary seat 07. The auxiliary seat 07 is vertically provided with a plurality of through grooves 71 matched with the horizontal pipes 32. The horizontal pipes 32 in two adjacent enclosures 100 on both sides are connected through the auxiliary seat 07. The two groups of horizontal pipes 32 on both sides are inserted into the auxiliary seat 07 to achieve the functions of quick positioning and fixing, so that the quick assembly of the enclosures can be conveniently carried out.

[0036] The base 04, the base 03 is fitted and installed at the bottom of the middle seat 01. The base 04 is buried in the installation groove opened on the ground from below its middle part so that the enclosure panel 02 abuts against the ground. The base 04 includes two semi-circular platforms. An arc-shaped cavity is opened in each semi-circular platform. A counterweight block is arranged in each semi-circular platform. Through the counterweight block and the pit opened on the ground and matched with the base 04, the overall device can be limited and reinforced, and the stability of the enclosure 100 can be improved.

[0037] A driving assembly 05 for making the dust removal assembly 03 work is arranged in the base 04. The driving assembly 05 includes a driving motor 51. The output shaft of the driving motor 51 is connected with a first gear 52. The first gear 52 meshes with a second gear 53. The second gear 53 is fitted and connected to the bottom of the vertical pipe 34. A spiral layer 54 is arranged in the vertical pipe 34. The spiral layer 54 transports the water in the underground water pipe upward to the liquid spraying disc 31 through the rotation of the driving motor 51. The top of the vertical pipe 34 is connected with a liquid distribution pipe 55. The liquid distribution pipe 55 transports the liquid in the vertical pipe 34 to the horizontal pipe 32. The liquid distribution pipe 55 is connected with a liquid flow channel 56 opened in the square column 12. The liquid flow channel 56 is provided with a plurality of liquid outlets 57 communicated with the connecting ring 38. The plurality of liquid outlets 57 are matched with the horizontal pipe 32, so that the function of simultaneously transporting atomized water by the plurality of horizontal pipes 32 can be realized.

[0038] The driving component 05 is connected to a rotating component 06 that causes multiple horizontal pipes 32 in the middle dust removal part to rotate. The rotating component 06 includes a semi-bevel gear 61. The working teeth number of the semi-bevel gear 61 is 1 / 2 of that of a normal bevel gear. The semi-bevel gear 61 is sleeved on the vertical pipe 34. One transmission bevel gear 62 is meshed on each side of the semi-bevel gear 61. Two of the transmission bevel gears 62 are symmetrically arranged and are respectively located at the head and tail sides of the semi-bevel gear 61. Therefore, within a complete rotation period of the semi-bevel gear 61, the two transmission bevel gears 62 will be meshed with the semi-bevel gear 61 in the front and rear half periods respectively, so that the two transmission bevel gears 62 generate intermittent rotation. The transmission bevel gear 62 is arranged on the connecting ring 38 at the bottom. Each connecting ring 38 is provided with a third gear 63. The multiple third gears 63 are vertically distributed and are in a state of being meshed with each other in pairs. A torsion spring is arranged at the connection between the connecting ring 38 and the square column 12. Due to the arrangement of the torsion spring, each connecting ring 38 will rotate in the reverse direction under the elastic force of the torsion spring during the period when the corresponding transmission bevel gear 62 is not meshed with the semi-bevel gear 61, so that each transmission bevel gear 62 realizes swinging operation within a complete period. In this way, the horizontal pipes 32 on both sides can perform swinging spray operations with different periods respectively, and the area of atomized dust reduction can be increased.

[0039] As is known by common technical knowledge, the present invention can be implemented by other embodiments that do not depart from its spiritual essence or essential features. Therefore, the above-disclosed embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and are not exclusive. All changes within the scope of the present invention or within the scope equivalent to the present invention are encompassed by the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent dust removal device for building construction, characterized in that, Including: Multiple groups of enclosures (100), each group of the enclosures (100) respectively includes: An intermediate seat (01), both the front and rear sides of the intermediate seat (01) are provided with "I"-shaped plate structures (11), the two plate structures are connected by a square column (12) located in the middle, and a side opening (13) is provided at the top of the square column (12) and the plate structure (11); Two enclosure panels (02) arranged on both sides of the intermediate seat (01), and the two enclosure panels (02) are cooperatively installed with the intermediate seat (01); A dust removal component (03), the dust removal component (03) includes an intermediate dust removal part and two-side dust removal parts connected to each other, the intermediate dust removal part is arranged in the intermediate seat (01), and an atomized air flow is output through a liquid spraying disc (31) arranged at the top of the intermediate seat (01), the two-side dust removal parts are respectively arranged in the two enclosure panels (02), each of the two-side dust removal parts includes a plurality of rotatable horizontal pipes (32), a plurality of spray nozzles (33) are opened in each of the horizontal pipes (32), and water is sprayed out through the plurality of spray nozzles (33) to perform dust removal inside the enclosure (100); A bottom platform (04), the bottom platform (03) is cooperatively installed at the bottom of the intermediate seat (01), and the bottom platform (04) is buried in an installation groove opened on the ground below its middle part so that the enclosure panel (02) abuts against the ground; A driving component (05) for enabling the dust removal component (03) to work is arranged in the bottom platform (04); The driving component (05) is connected with a rotating component (06) for enabling a plurality of horizontal pipes (32) in the intermediate dust removal part to rotate.

2. The intelligent building construction dust removal device according to claim 1, wherein The intermediate dust removal part further includes a vertical pipe (34) arranged on the central axis of the intermediate seat (01), the bottom of the vertical pipe (34) passes through the bottom platform (04) and is connected to an underground water pipe, the top of the vertical pipe (34) is connected to the liquid spraying disc (31) through a disc (35), the liquid spraying disc (31) is rotatably connected in a cavity opened in the disc (35), an annular liquid spraying port (36) is opened in the disc (35), and a liquid spraying head (37) connected to the liquid spraying disc (31) is rotatably connected in the liquid spraying port (36) and can be rotatably adjusted to change the liquid spraying angle.

3. The intelligent building construction dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the two-side dust removal parts further includes a connecting ring (38) arranged on both sides of the square column (12) and rotatably connected to the square column (12), the inner diameter of the connecting ring (38) is matched with the horizontal pipe (32), a square groove (39) is opened on the inner side of the connecting ring (38), the square groove (39) is connected in a matching manner through a flat key (310) arranged on the side of the horizontal pipe (32), and the connecting ring (38) is connected to the rotating component (06).

4. The intelligent building construction dust removal device according to claim 2, wherein, The driving component (05) includes a driving motor (51). The output shaft of the driving motor (51) is connected to a first gear (52). The first gear (52) meshes with a second gear (53). The second gear (53) is cooperatively connected to the bottom of a vertical pipe (34). A spiral layer (54) is arranged in the vertical pipe (34). The spiral layer (54) conveys the water in the underground water pipe upward to a liquid spraying disc (31) through the rotation of the driving motor (51). The top of the vertical pipe (34) is connected to a liquid distribution pipe (55). The liquid distribution pipe (55) is connected to a liquid flow channel (56) opened in a square column (12). A plurality of liquid outlets (57) communicating with a connecting ring (38) are opened in the liquid flow channel (56). The plurality of liquid outlets (57) cooperate with a horizontal pipe (32).

5. The intelligent building construction dust removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating component (06) includes a bevel gear half (61). The bevel gear half (61) is sleeved on the vertical pipe (34). One transmission bevel gear (62) is meshed on each side of the bevel gear half (61). The transmission bevel gear (62) is arranged on the bottom connecting ring (38). Each connecting ring (38) is provided with a third gear (63). The plurality of third gears (63) are vertically distributed and in a state of meshing with each other pairwise. A torsion spring is arranged at the connection between the connecting ring (38) and the square column (12).

6. The intelligent building construction dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (04) includes two semi-circular platforms. An arc-shaped cavity is opened in each semi-circular platform. A counterweight is arranged in each semi-circular platform.

7. The intelligent building construction dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cover plate (14) is arranged at each side opening (13). The ends of the cover plate (14) are rotatably connected to the top of the square column (12) through a rotating shaft (15). An insertion shaft (16) is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate (14). A jack (17) cooperating with the insertion shaft (16) is opened at the top of the enclosing plate (02).

8. The intelligent building construction dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The other sides of the plurality of horizontal pipes (32) are connected to an auxiliary seat (07). The plurality of enclosures (100) are connected through the auxiliary seat (07). A plurality of through grooves (71) cooperating with the horizontal pipes (32) are vertically opened in the auxiliary seat (07).

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