Heavy oil reaction device

Abstract

The invention discloses a heavy oil reaction device, and belongs to the technical field of petroleum processing, the heavy oil reaction device comprises a supporting plate, a base is fixed on the side surface of the top end of the supporting plate, a processing cylinder is fixed on the side surface of the top end of the base, a liquid containing box is fixed on one end, far away from a shaft rod, of a stirring rod, a scraping assembly is connected to the shaft rod, and a discharging shell is fixed on the top end of the processing cylinder; a motor b is fixed to the outer side wall of the discharging shell, a liquid spraying assembly is arranged in the discharging shell, a bottom plate is arranged under the supporting plate, and a discharging assembly is arranged between the supporting plate and the bottom plate; the reaction raw material liquid is uniformly and finely sprayed into the continuously stirred heavy oil raw material through the liquid spraying assembly, so that the heavy oil raw material and the reaction raw material are mixed and reacted, the uniform mixing efficiency of the heavy oil raw material and the reaction raw material is effectively improved, and the overall reaction efficiency is improved; and the raw materials in the treatment barrel are automatically poured out under the action of self weight through the arranged discharging assembly, the material taking efficiency is effectively improved, and the material taking sufficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of oil processing, and particularly relates to a heavy oil reaction device. Background Art

[0002] Heavy oil is the remaining heavy oil after gasoline and diesel are extracted from crude oil. It is characterized by a large molecular weight and high viscosity. The specific gravity of heavy oil is generally between 0.82 and 0.95, and the specific heat is about 10,000 - 11,000 kcal / kg. Its main components are hydrocarbons, and it also contains a part (about 0.1 - 4%) of sulfur and trace inorganic compounds. Heavy oil is mainly used as fuel for large steam turbine boilers and medium and large ship engines; the equipment for expanding heavy oil has made great progress in terms of equipment performance and expansion effect after years of research and development. Currently, most of the improved expansion equipment adopts a large-volume integrated design, changing the previous situation that multiple devices were required, making the structure compact and the installation convenient.

[0003] For example, Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN94226101.1 discloses an expanded heavy oil reaction kettle, which mainly solves the disadvantages of the previous such reaction kettle equipment being scattered, complex to install, high in cost, unsatisfactory in heavy oil expansion effect, and unstable in production. This device adopts a large-volume integrated structure design, that is, the preparation processes of heavy oil expansion, water expansion, and stirring of heavy oil and water are concentrated in a large container to be completed, and the arranged eccentric stirrer assembly can obtain an ideal stirring effect.

[0004] There are still deficiencies in the above application. In the above application, an eccentric shaft stirring device and a heavy oil jet technology are adopted to improve the oil-water stirring effect, but the traditional impeller and drive mode are used, the motor and the shaft wheel are integrated, the wheel shaft is long and relatively heavy, the stirring speed and working effect are affected, and at the same time, the stirring effect of the liquid raw materials is long, and the uniform mixing time is long, affecting the overall reaction efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, a heavy oil reaction device is needed to solve the problems raised in the above background art. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a heavy oil reaction device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A heavy oil reaction device, including a support plate, a base is fixed on the top side of the support plate, a processing cylinder is fixed on the top side of the base, a support plate is fixed on the top side of the support plate at one end of the processing cylinder, a motor a is fixed on the top of the support plate, the closed end side wall of the processing cylinder is rotatably connected with a shaft rod, the output end of the motor a is fixed to one end of the shaft rod, a stirring rod is fixed on the side of the shaft rod inside the processing cylinder, there are multiple stirring rods and the multiple stirring rods are distributed in a ring shape, a liquid holding box is fixed to the end of the stirring rod away from the shaft rod, a scraping component is connected to the shaft rod, a feeding shell communicating with the inside of the processing cylinder is fixed to the top of the processing cylinder, a motor b is fixed on the outer side wall of the feeding shell, a liquid spraying component driven by the motor b is arranged in the feeding shell, a bottom plate is arranged directly below the support plate, and a discharging component is arranged between the support plate and the bottom plate.

[0008] It should be noted in the solution that a connecting pipe inserted into the feeding shell is rotatably connected through a bearing in the top port of the feeding shell, the top of the connecting pipe is rotatably connected with a feeding pipe communicating with the connecting pipe, the bottom of the connecting pipe is fixed with a liquid spraying cylinder, a cavity communicating with the connecting pipe is opened inside the liquid spraying cylinder, liquid outlet holes communicating with the cavity are opened on the bottom side of the liquid spraying cylinder, there are multiple liquid outlet holes and the multiple liquid outlet holes are equidistantly distributed.

[0009] It is further worth noting that a gear a is fixed to the top of the connecting pipe, and a gear b meshing with the gear a is fixed to the output end of the motor b.

[0010] It is even further necessary to note that the scraping component includes a connecting rod fixed to the side of the shaft rod, and a scraping plate contacting the inner side wall of the processing cylinder is fixed to the end of the connecting rod away from the shaft rod.

[0011] As a preferred implementation manner, a rubber block is fixed between the scraping plate and the connecting rod.

[0012] As a preferred implementation manner, the discharging component includes an electric push rod fixed to the top side of the bottom plate, a slider is fixed to the output end of the electric push rod, a connecting rod a is hinged between the slider and one end of the support plate, and a connecting rod b hinged to the other end of the support plate is fixed at the end of the bottom plate away from the slider.

[0013] As a preferred implementation manner, a sliding groove slidably adapted to the slider is fixed to the top side of the bottom plate.

[0014] As a preferred implementation manner, leakage holes are opened on the side of the liquid holding box, there are multiple leakage holes and the multiple leakage holes are equidistantly distributed.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, a cover plate is hinged on the open end of the processing cylinder, and a handle is fixed on the outer side wall of the cover plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, a heavy oil reaction device provided by the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The shaft rod drives a plurality of stirring rods and liquid receiving boxes to stir the heavy oil raw materials inside the processing cylinder, conveys the reaction raw material liquid into the liquid spraying assembly, and the liquid spraying assembly evenly and finely sprays the reaction raw material liquid into the continuously stirred heavy oil raw materials, so that the heavy oil raw materials and the reaction raw materials are mixed and reacted, effectively improving the uniform mixing efficiency of the heavy oil raw materials and the reaction raw materials, thereby improving the overall reaction efficiency;

[0018] (2) The plurality of liquid receiving boxes are used to continuously receive and sprinkle the heavy oil raw materials, improving the stirring degree of the heavy oil raw materials, thereby effectively increasing the stirring effect of the heavy oil raw materials, further improving the uniform mixing efficiency of the heavy oil raw materials and the reaction raw materials, and thus improving the overall reaction effect;

[0019] (3) The scraping component scrapes the inner side wall of the processing cylinder, scrapes off the raw materials adhered to the inner side wall of the processing cylinder to participate in the reaction, effectively improving the overall reaction sufficiency of the raw materials, and at the same time reducing the subsequent cleaning workload inside the processing cylinder;

[0020] (4) After the raw materials inside the processing cylinder are reacted, the cover plate is opened, and the feeding component is used to push one end of the support plate close to the support plate, so that the open end of the processing cylinder faces downward, and the raw materials inside the processing cylinder are automatically poured out under the action of self-weight. The material taking is convenient and labor-saving, effectively improving the material taking efficiency, and at the same time making the raw materials inside the processing cylinder pour out more fully, improving the material taking sufficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic front view structure diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing cylinder of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the liquid spraying assembly of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic front view structure diagram of the processing cylinder of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the liquid spraying component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the scraping component of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Liquid spraying component; 101. Gear a; 102. Feed pipe; 103. Connecting pipe; 104. Gear b; 105. Liquid spraying cylinder; 106. Cavity; 107. Liquid outlet hole; 2. Scraping component; 201. Connecting rod; 202. Rubber block; 203. Scraping plate; 3. Discharge component; 301. Connecting rod a; 302. Slide block; 303. Electric push rod; 304. Slide groove; 305. Connecting rod b; 4. Processing cylinder; 5. Cover plate; 6. Handle; 7. Base; 8. Support plate; 9. Motor a; 10. Support plate; 11. Bottom plate; 12. Feeding shell; 13. Motor b; 14. Shaft rod; 15. Stirring rod; 16. Liquid holding box; 17. Leakage hole. Detailed implementation manners

[0030] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1-8, the present invention provides a heavy oil reaction device, which includes a support plate 10. A base 7 is fixed on the top side of the support plate 10. A treatment cylinder 4 is fixed on the top side of the base 7. A support plate 8 located at one end of the treatment cylinder 4 is fixed on the top side of the support plate 10. A motor a9 is fixed on the top of the support plate 8. A shaft rod 14 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the closed end of the treatment cylinder 4. The output end of the motor a9 is fixed to one end of the shaft rod 14. A stirring rod 15 located inside the treatment cylinder 4 is fixed on the side of the shaft rod 14. There are multiple stirring rods 15, and the multiple stirring rods 15 are annularly distributed. A liquid receiving box 16 is fixed to the end of the stirring rod 15 away from the shaft rod 14. A scraping component 2 is connected to the shaft rod 14. A feeding shell 12 communicating with the inside of the treatment cylinder 4 is fixed to the top of the treatment cylinder 4. A motor b13 is fixed on the outer side wall of the feeding shell 12. A liquid spraying component 1 driven by the motor b13 is arranged inside the feeding shell 12. A bottom plate 11 is arranged directly below the support plate 10. An unloading component 3 is arranged between the support plate 10 and the bottom plate 11. When in use, open the cover plate 5, and thus input the heavy oil raw material into the inside of the treatment cylinder 4 through the open end of the treatment cylinder 4, and then close the cover plate 5, so that a closed space is formed inside the treatment cylinder 4. Start the motor a9 to work. The output end of the motor a9 drives the shaft rod 14 to rotate, and thus drives multiple stirring rods 15 and the liquid receiving box 16 to stir the heavy oil raw material inside the treatment cylinder 4, convey the reaction raw material liquid into the liquid spraying component 1, and evenly and finely spray the reaction raw material liquid onto the continuously stirred heavy oil raw material through the liquid spraying component 1, so that the heavy oil raw material and the reaction raw material are mixed and reacted, effectively improving the uniform mixing efficiency of the heavy oil raw material and the reaction raw material, and thus improving the overall reaction efficiency. During this process, the multiple liquid receiving boxes 16 arranged continuously receive and sprinkle the heavy oil raw material, improving the stirring degree of the heavy oil raw material, and thus effectively increasing the stirring effect of the heavy oil raw material, further improving the uniform mixing efficiency of the heavy oil raw material and the reaction raw material, and thus improving the overall reaction effect. During this process, the shaft rod 14 drives the scraping component 2 to work, and thus scrapes the inner side wall of the treatment cylinder 4 through the scraping component 2, scrapes off the raw material adhering to the inner side wall of the treatment cylinder 4 to participate in the reaction, effectively improving the overall reaction sufficiency of the raw material, and at the same time reducing the subsequent cleaning workload inside the treatment cylinder 4. When the raw material inside the treatment cylinder 4 has completed the reaction, open the cover plate 5, and through the arranged unloading component 3, push the end of the support plate 10 close to the support plate 8, so that the open end of the treatment cylinder 4 faces downward, and thus automatically pour out the raw material inside the treatment cylinder 4 under the action of its own weight. The material taking is convenient and labor-saving, effectively improving the material taking efficiency, and at the same time making the raw material inside the treatment cylinder 4 pour out more fully, improving the material taking sufficiency.

[0032] Further, as Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown in the figure, it is worth specifically explaining that a connecting pipe 103 inserted into the inner part of the blanking shell 12 is rotatably connected inside the top port of the blanking shell 12 through a bearing. The top of the connecting pipe 103 is rotatably connected with a feed pipe 102 communicated with the connecting pipe 103. The bottom end of the connecting pipe 103 is fixed with a material spraying cylinder 105. A cavity 106 communicated with the connecting pipe 103 is arranged inside the material spraying cylinder 105. Liquid outlet holes 107 communicated with the cavity 106 are arranged on the bottom side of the material spraying cylinder 105. There are multiple liquid outlet holes 107 and the multiple liquid outlet holes 107 are equidistantly distributed. During specific operation, the feed pipe 102 is externally connected to a delivery pump, and the reaction raw material liquid is conveyed into the connecting pipe 103 through the feed pipe 102. The motor b 13 is started to work, and the gear b 104 is driven to rotate through the output end of the motor b 13. Thus, the connecting pipe 103 and the material spraying cylinder 105 are driven to rotate through the cooperation of the gear b 104 and the gear a 101, so that the reaction raw material liquid inside the material spraying cylinder 105 is evenly sprayed into the heavy oil raw material under the action of centrifugal force. The spraying range is larger and the spraying is more uniform. And the reaction raw material liquid is evenly and finely sprayed into the continuously stirred heavy oil raw material through the cavity 106 and the multiple liquid outlet holes 107, so that the heavy oil raw material and the reaction raw material are mixed and reacted, effectively improving the uniform mixing efficiency of the heavy oil raw material and the reaction raw material, and thus improving the overall reaction efficiency.

[0033] Further as Figure 5 shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the top end of the connecting pipe 103 is fixed with a gear a 101, and the output end of the motor b 13 is fixed with a gear b 104 meshed with the gear a 101. During specific operation, the motor b 13 is started to work, and the gear b 104 is driven to rotate through the output end of the motor b 13. Thus, the connecting pipe 103 and the material spraying cylinder 105 are driven to rotate through the cooperation of the gear b 104 and the gear a 101, so that the reaction raw material liquid inside the material spraying cylinder 105 is evenly sprayed into the heavy oil raw material under the action of centrifugal force.

[0034] Further as Figure 4 、 Figure 6 and Figure 8 shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the scraping component 2 includes a connecting rod 201 fixed on the side of the shaft rod 14. One end of the connecting rod 201 far from the shaft rod 14 is fixed with a scraping plate 203 contacting the inner side wall of the treatment cylinder 4. During specific operation, the rotating shaft rod 14 drives the connecting rod 201 to rotate synchronously. Thus, the scraping plate 203 is driven by the connecting rod 201 to scrape the inner side wall of the treatment cylinder 4, scraping off the raw materials adhered to the inner side wall of the treatment cylinder 4 to participate in the reaction, effectively improving the overall reaction sufficiency of the raw materials, and at the same time reducing the subsequent cleaning workload inside the treatment cylinder 4.

[0035] Further as Figure 8As shown, it is worth specifically stating that a rubber block 202 is fixed between the scraping plate 203 and the connecting rod 201. During specific operation, the rubber block 202 effectively avoids rigid abrasion between the scraping plate 203 and the inner wall of the processing cylinder 4, improves the scraping effect of the scraping plate 203 and extends the service life of the components at the same time.

[0036] Further, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 it is worth specifically stating that the discharging assembly 3 includes an electric push rod 303 fixed to the top side of the bottom plate 11. A slider 302 is fixed to the output end of the electric push rod 303. A connecting rod a 301 is hinged between the slider 302 and one end of the support plate 10. A connecting rod b 305 hinged to the other end of the support plate 10 is fixed at one end of the bottom plate 11 away from the slider 302. After the raw materials inside the processing cylinder 4 are reacted, the cover plate 5 is opened and the electric push rod 303 is started to work. The output end of the electric push rod 303 drives the slider 302 to move, so as to push one end of the support plate 10 close to the support plate 8 through the cooperation of the slider 302, the connecting rod a 301 and the connecting rod b 305, so that the opening end of the processing cylinder 4 faces downward, and the raw materials inside the processing cylinder 4 are automatically poured out under the action of their own weight. The material taking is convenient and labor-saving, the material taking efficiency is effectively improved, and at the same time, the raw materials inside the processing cylinder 4 are poured out more fully, improving the material taking sufficiency.

[0037] This solution has the following working process: Open the cover plate 5, and thus input the heavy oil raw material into the interior of the treatment cylinder 4 through the open end of the treatment cylinder 4. Then close the cover plate 5 so that a closed space is formed inside the treatment cylinder 4. Start the motor a9 to work. The output end of the motor a9 drives the shaft rod 14 to rotate, and thus drives a plurality of stirring rods 15 and the liquid receiving box 16 to stir the heavy oil raw material inside the treatment cylinder 4 through the shaft rod 14. Transport the reaction raw material liquid into the connecting pipe 103 through the feed pipe 102. Start the motor b13 to work. The output end of the motor b13 drives the gear b104 to rotate, and thus drives the connecting pipe 103 and the sprinkling cylinder 105 to rotate through the cooperation of the gear b104 and the gear a101, so that the reaction raw material liquid inside the sprinkling cylinder 105 is evenly sprinkled into the continuously stirred heavy oil raw material under the action of centrifugal force, enabling the heavy oil raw material and the reaction raw material to be mixed and react. The rotating shaft rod 14 drives the connecting rod 201 to rotate synchronously, and thus drives the scraping plate 203 to scrape the inner side wall of the treatment cylinder 4 through the connecting rod 201, scraping off the raw materials adhering to the inner side wall of the treatment cylinder 4 to participate in the reaction. When the raw materials inside the treatment cylinder 4 are reacted, open the cover plate 5 and start the electric push rod 303 to work. The output end of the electric push rod 303 drives the slider 302 to move, and thus pushes the end of the support plate 10 close to the support plate 8 through the cooperation of the slider 302, the connecting rod a301 and the connecting rod b305, so that the open end of the treatment cylinder 4 faces downward, and thus the raw materials inside the treatment cylinder 4 are automatically poured out under the action of their own weight.

[0038] Further, as Figure 2 shown, it is specifically noted that a chute 304 that is slidably adapted to the slider 302 is fixed on the top side surface of the bottom plate 11. During specific work, the movement of the slider 302 is guided and limited through the provided chute 304, improving the movement stability of the slider 302.

[0039] Further, as Figure 8 shown, it is specifically noted that leakage holes 17 are provided on the side surface of the liquid receiving box 16. There are a plurality of leakage holes 17 and the plurality of leakage holes 17 are equidistantly distributed. During specific work, the liquid inside the liquid receiving box 16 can continuously leak out through the provided plurality of leakage holes 17, further improving the stirring effect of the raw materials.

[0040] Further, as Figure 1 shown, it is specifically noted that a cover plate 5 is hinged on the open end of the treatment cylinder 4, and a handle 6 is fixed on the outer side wall of the cover plate 5.

[0041] In summary: The shaft rod 14 drives a plurality of stirring rods 15 and the liquid storage box 16 to stir the heavy oil raw materials inside the treatment cylinder 4, conveys the reaction raw material liquid to the liquid spraying assembly 1, and the liquid spraying assembly 1 evenly and finely sprays the reaction raw material liquid into the continuously stirred heavy oil raw materials, enabling the heavy oil raw materials and the reaction raw materials to be mixed and reacted, effectively improving the uniform mixing efficiency of the heavy oil raw materials and the reaction raw materials, thereby improving the overall reaction efficiency. During this process, the plurality of liquid storage boxes 16 provided continuously receive and sprinkle the heavy oil raw materials, improving the stirring degree of the heavy oil raw materials, thereby effectively increasing the stirring effect of the heavy oil raw materials and further improving the uniform mixing efficiency of the heavy oil raw materials and the reaction raw materials, thereby improving the overall reaction effect; during this process, the shaft rod 14 drives the scraping assembly 2 to work, so that the scraping assembly 2 scrapes the inner side wall of the treatment cylinder 4, scrapes off the raw materials adhering to the inner side wall of the treatment cylinder 4 to participate in the reaction, effectively improving the overall reaction sufficiency of the raw materials and at the same time reducing the subsequent cleaning workload inside the treatment cylinder 4; when the raw materials inside the treatment cylinder 4 are reacted, the cover plate 5 is opened, and the discharging assembly 3 provided jacks the end of the support plate 10 close to the support plate 8, so that the open end of the treatment cylinder 4 faces downward, thereby automatically pouring out the raw materials inside the treatment cylinder 4 under the action of its own weight, making the material taking convenient and labor-saving, effectively improving the material taking efficiency, and at the same time making the raw materials inside the treatment cylinder 4 pour out more fully, improving the material taking sufficiency.

[0042] The motor a9 and the motor b13 can be purchased on the market. The motor a9 and the motor b13 are equipped with power supplies, which are mature technologies in this field and have been fully disclosed, so they are not repeated in the specification.

Claims

1. A heavy oil reaction device, comprising a support plate (10), characterized in that, A base (7) is fixed on the top side of the support plate (10), a treatment cylinder (4) is fixed on the top side of the base (7), a support plate (8) located at one end of the treatment cylinder (4) is fixed on the top side of the support plate (10), a motor a (9) is fixed on the top of the support plate (8), a shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the closed end side wall of the treatment cylinder (4), an output end of the motor a (9) is fixed to one end of the shaft (14), a stirring rod (15) located inside the treatment cylinder (4) is fixed on the side of the shaft (14), and the stirring rod (15) is provided with a plurality of stirring rods. The rods (15) are arranged in a ring shape. A liquid storage box (16) is fixed to one end of the stirring rod (15) away from the shaft rod (14). A scraper assembly (2) is connected to the shaft rod (14). A discharge shell (12) connected to the inside of the treatment cylinder (4) is fixed to the top of the treatment cylinder (4). A motor b (13) is fixed to the outer wall of the discharge shell (12). A liquid spraying assembly (1) connected to the motor b (13) is arranged in the discharge shell (12). A bottom plate (11) is arranged directly below the support plate (10). A discharge assembly (3) is arranged between the support plate (10) and the bottom plate (11).

2. The heavy oil reaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting pipe (103) inserted in the material discharging shell (12) is rotatably connected to the top end port of the material discharging shell (12) through a bearing, a feeding pipe (102) connected to the connecting pipe (103) is rotatably connected to the top end of the connecting pipe (103), a material sprinkling barrel (105) is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting pipe (103), a cavity (106) connected to the connecting pipe (103) is provided inside the material sprinkling barrel (105), and a liquid outlet (107) connected to the cavity (106) is provided on the side surface of the bottom end of the material sprinkling barrel (105), and a plurality of liquid outlet holes (107) are provided, and the plurality of liquid outlet holes (107) are evenly distributed.

3. The heavy oil reaction device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A gear a (101) is fixed to the top end of the connecting pipe (103), and a gear b (104) meshingly connected with the gear a (101) is fixed to the output end of the motor b (13).

4. A heavy oil reaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The scraper assembly (2) comprises a connecting rod (201) fixed on the side of the shaft (14), and a scraper plate (203) in contact with the inner wall of the treatment cylinder (4) is fixed on one end of the connecting rod (201) away from the shaft (14).

5. A heavy oil reaction device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A rubber block (202) is fixed between the scraper plate (203) and the connecting rod (201).

6. The heavy oil reaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharging assembly (3) comprises an electric push rod (303) fixed on the top side of the base plate (11), a slider (302) is fixed on the output end of the electric push rod (303), a connecting rod a (301) is hinged between the slider (302) and one end of the support plate (10), and a connecting rod b (305) hinged to the other end of the support plate (10) is fixed at the end of the base plate (11) away from the slider (302).

7. A heavy oil reaction device according to claim 6, characterized in that, A sliding groove (304) that is slidably matched with the sliding block (302) is fixed on the top side surface of the bottom plate (11).

8. A heavy oil reaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A leakage hole (17) is formed on the side surface of the liquid storage box (16), and a plurality of leakage holes (17) are provided and are equidistantly distributed.

9. The heavy oil reaction device according to claim 8, characterized in that, A cover plate (5) is hinged to the open end of the processing cylinder (4), and a handle (6) is fixed to the outer side wall of the cover plate (5).

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