A template connecting piece and processing device thereof

By designing a template connector processing device including feeding, cutting and punching mechanisms, the problems of low automation and poor continuity in the existing technology are solved, and fully automated production and efficient processing of template connectors are achieved.

CN120347121BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19陕西建工集团股份有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510832020.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-20
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The template connector processing device in the prior art cannot realize the fully automatic forming from the steel plate to the template connector, and has a low degree of automation and poor continuity.

Method used

A template connector processing device was designed, consisting of a feeding mechanism, a cutting mechanism, and a punching mechanism. The feeding mechanism automatically feeds steel plates via a conveyor belt and a gear transmission system; the cutting mechanism accurately cuts the steel plates via a motor-driven gear transmission system; and the punching mechanism stamps and forms the steel plates via a forming gear and a threaded transmission system.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the fully automated production of template connectors, improves processing efficiency and continuity, has good adaptability, and is suitable for steel plates of different widths.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a template connector processing device, which belongs to the technical field of template connectors and includes a feeding mechanism for feeding different steel plates, wherein the feeding mechanism is provided with a cutting mechanism for cutting the steel plates and a punching mechanism for stamping the steel plates; the feeding mechanism provided by the invention can feed steel plates of different widths and has good adaptability; when the lower half-tooth gear provided by the invention is engaged with the lower gear, the steel plate advances one station, the steel plate with the cut-off piece cut off arrives on the forming table, the steel plate to be cut arrives under the punching head, and the push rod pushes the cut-off piece onto the forming table and resets the lower pressing plate; when the upper half-tooth gear is engaged with the upper gear, the punching head cuts the steel plate below it and cuts the cut-off piece from the steel plate, and at the same time the punching head punches and forms the cut-off piece below it, and the formed template connector falls out of the punching groove, with a high degree of automation and good continuity.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of template connectors, and in particular to a template connector and a processing device thereof. Background Art

[0002] Formwork refers to the modular formwork used in construction. Common examples include aluminum alloy, steel, or wood formwork. It is a high-strength, reusable, and economical frame structure. Formwork connectors are crucial components for connecting and securing the panels, maintaining their proper shape while also connecting and securing the individual panels. The processing of formwork connectors typically requires a series of steps, including loading, cutting, forming, and unloading. Existing formwork connector processing devices typically cannot fully automatically form the steel plate into formwork connectors, resulting in a low degree of automation and poor continuity. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In response to the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a template connector processing device, comprising a feeding mechanism for feeding different steel plates, the feeding mechanism comprising a forming box, the feeding mechanism being provided with a cutting mechanism for cutting the steel plates and a punching mechanism for punching the steel plates, the punching mechanism comprising a punching column, a forming gear being slidably mounted on the punching column, and the forming gear being rotatably mounted on the forming box;

[0004] The feeding mechanism comprises a forming table fixedly mounted on a forming box, side shafts are rotatably mounted on both sides of the forming box, and lower bevel gears are fixedly mounted below the side shafts.

[0005] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism is provided with two toggle modules, which include two side sliding seats fixedly installed on the sides of the forming box, a sliding sleeve is slidably installed in the side sliding seat, a side spring is provided between the sliding sleeve and the forming box, a driving wheel is rotatably installed on the sliding sleeve located next to the side shaft, and a driven wheel is rotatably installed on the other sliding sleeve, a conveyor belt is wrapped around the driven wheel and the driving wheel, and a conveyor bar is fixedly installed on the conveyor belt.

[0006] Furthermore, an upper rotating rod is rotatably installed on the side shaft, a lower rotating rod is rotatably installed on the upper rotating rod, a middle transmission wheel is rotatably installed on the upper rotating rod, the middle transmission wheel and the lower rotating rod are rotatably installed, an upper transmission belt is wrapped around the middle transmission wheel and the side shaft, the driving wheel and the lower rotating rod are rotatably installed, and a lower transmission belt is wrapped around the driving wheel and the middle transmission wheel.

[0007] The steel plate is inserted into the forming box. The steel plate pushes the conveyor bar to move outward, causing the sliding sleeve to slide outward along the side sliding seat. The side spring is stretched, and the side spring enables the conveyor bar to be close to the side of the steel plate. The sliding sleeve slides outward, causing the lower rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the upper rotating rod to rotate relative to the side shaft. The rotation of the side shaft drives the middle transmission wheel to rotate through the upper transmission belt, and drives the driving wheel to rotate through the lower transmission belt, thereby driving the conveyor belt to rotate, thereby driving the steel plate to slide in the forming box through the conveyor bar.

[0008] Furthermore, the cutting mechanism includes a motor fixedly mounted on the forming box, a lower half-tooth gear is rotatably mounted on the forming box, an upper half-tooth gear is fixedly mounted on the lower half-tooth gear, the motor drives the lower half-tooth gear to rotate through gear transmission, a fixed shaft is fixedly mounted on the forming box, an upper gear and a lower gear are rotatably mounted on the fixed shaft, the upper half-tooth gear is meshed with the upper gear, the lower half-tooth gear is meshed with the lower gear, and the lower gear drives the side shaft to rotate through gear transmission, two inner convex balls are provided on the forming box, two two-way threaded columns are rotatably mounted on the forming box, the two-way threaded columns and the inner convex balls form a threaded transmission, a cutting column is fixedly mounted on the two-way threaded column, a cutting gear is slidably mounted on the cutting column, the cutting gear is rotatably mounted with the forming box, and the upper gear drives the cutting gear and the forming gear to rotate through a belt transmission.

[0009] Furthermore, a breaking seat is rotatably mounted on the bidirectional threaded column, a punching head is fixedly mounted on the breaking seat, an ejection rack is slidably mounted on the punching head, an ejection plate is fixedly mounted on the ejection rack, and an ejection spring is provided between the ejection plate and the punching head.

[0010] Furthermore, a lower pressure plate is slidably installed in the forming box, a pressure plate spring is provided between the lower pressure plate and the forming box, a card frame is slidably installed in the forming box, a card frame spring is provided between the card frame and the forming box, a slope is provided on the card frame, and a card slot is provided on the lower pressure plate.

[0011] The motor drives the lower half-tooth gear and the upper half-tooth gear to rotate through the gear transmission. When the lower half-tooth gear meshes with the lower gear, the upper half-tooth gear disengages from the upper gear. When the upper half-tooth gear meshes with the upper gear, the lower half-tooth gear disengages from the lower gear. When the lower half-tooth gear meshes with the lower gear, it drives the side shaft and the lower bevel gear to rotate. At this time, the conveyor bar drives the steel plate forward once, and the steel plate reaches under the punching head. When the upper half-tooth gear meshes with the upper gear, the upper gear drives the cutting gear and the forming gear to rotate through the belt drive. The cutting gear drives the cutting column and the two-way threaded column to rotate. Under the action of the inner convex ball, the pressure seat and the punching head are driven to descend. The cutting column slides downward relative to the cutting gear. The push-out plate first contacts the steel plate. At this time, the steel plate is located on the lower pressure plate. As the punching head continues to descend, the push-out spring is compressed. When the punching head contacts the steel plate, the punching head will When the upper half-tooth gear meshes with the upper gear once, the punching head is lifted up and the cutting seat and the cutting head start to rise. At this time, the push-out spring rebounds first and presses the cut piece on the lower pressure plate. However, due to the presence of the bracket, the pressure plate spring cannot rebound and the lower pressure plate remains pressed down. Then, when the push-out spring rebounds completely, the punching head and the cutting seat rise and return to their initial positions, while the cut piece stays on the lower pressure plate. When the upper half-tooth gear meshes with the upper gear once, the punching head is lifted and lowered just once.

[0012] Furthermore, the stamping mechanism includes an external bidirectional threaded column fixedly mounted on the stamping column, a forming convex ball is provided on the forming box, the forming convex ball and the external bidirectional threaded column form a threaded transmission, a stamping frame is rotatably mounted below the external bidirectional threaded column, a stamping head is fixedly mounted on the stamping frame, a stamping groove is provided on the forming table, and a reset spring is provided between the stamping head and the forming table.

[0013] Furthermore, two side transmission wheels are rotatably installed on the side of the forming box, and side transmission belts are wrapped around the two side transmission wheels. A side bevel gear is fixedly installed on the side transmission wheel located next to the lower bevel gear, and the side bevel gear is engaged with the lower bevel gear. A guide column is provided on the side transmission belt, and a push rod is slidably installed in the forming box. A slide groove is provided on the push rod, and the guide column slides in the slide groove.

[0014] The rotation of the forming gear drives the stamping column and the external two-way threaded column to rotate. Under the cooperation of the threads of the forming convex ball and the external two-way threaded column, the stamping frame and the stamping head are driven to descend. The stamping column slides downward relative to the forming gear, and the reset spring is stretched. The cut part located below the stamping head is formed into a template connecting part through the stamping head. Then the template connecting part falls out of the stamping groove, and then the stamping head and the stamping frame rise and reset. The upper half-tooth gear engages with the upper gear once, and the stamping head is lifted and lowered once. When the stamping head is lifted and lowered, although the cut steel plate is located below the stamping head, since the steel plate has been cut, the stamping head can pass through the hollow position on the steel plate.

[0015] When the lower half-tooth gear meshes with the lower gear, the lower bevel gear drives the side bevel gear and the side transmission wheel to rotate, thereby driving the side transmission belt and the guide column to move. The guide column first drives the push rod to move toward the forming table, and the push rod pushes the cut piece on the lower pressure plate onto the forming table. At this time, the cut piece is located under the punch head, and then the push rod starts to move toward the card frame. When the push rod contacts the card frame, it pushes the card frame outward a short distance, the card frame spring is compressed, and the card frame disengages from the slot. At this time, the pressure plate spring rebounds, and the lower pressure plate rises and resets. Then the push rod returns to its initial position, the lower half-tooth gear meshes with the lower gear once, and the side transmission belt rotates a full circle.

[0016] A template connecting piece is processed by a template connecting piece processing device. The template connecting piece is cut from a steel plate and then punched into a template connecting piece by a punching head.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: (1) the feeding mechanism provided by the present invention can feed steel plates of different widths, and has good adaptability; (2) when the lower half-tooth gear provided by the present invention is engaged with the lower gear, the steel plate advances one station, the remaining steel plate arrives on the forming table, the steel plate to be cut arrives under the punching head, and the push rod pushes the cut piece onto the forming table and resets the lower pressure plate; when the upper half-tooth gear is engaged with the upper gear, the punching head cuts the steel plate below it, cuts the cut piece from the steel plate, and at the same time, the punching head punches and forms the cut piece below it, and the formed template connecting piece falls out of the punching groove, with a high degree of automation and good continuity; (3) when the punching head starts to rise after cutting the cut piece, the ejection frame provided by the present invention rebounds through the ejection spring, so that the cut piece can stay on the lower pressure plate when the punching head rises, which is convenient for subsequent processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism structure of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the toggle module of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism structure of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0022] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cutting mechanism structure of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0023] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the cutting mechanism structure of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0024] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cutting mechanism structure of the present invention Figure 3 .

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the punching head of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the punching mechanism structure of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0027] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the punching mechanism structure of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0028] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the punching mechanism structure of the present invention Figure 3 .

[0029] Figure 12 for Figure 11 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.

[0030] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the template connector structure of the present invention.

[0031] Figure numbers: 101-forming box; 102-side shaft; 103-lower bevel gear; 104-side sliding seat; 105-sliding sleeve; 106-side spring; 107-driven wheel; 108-driving wheel; 109-lower rotating rod; 110-lower transmission belt; 111-middle transmission wheel; 112-upper transmission belt; 113-upper rotating rod; 114-conveyor belt; 115-conveyor bar; 116-forming table; 201-motor; 202-lower half-tooth gear; 203-upper half-tooth gear; 204-fixed shaft; 205-upper gear; 206-lower gear; 207-cutting gear; 208-cutting column; 209-two-way threaded column; 210-inner convex Ball; 211-breaking seat; 212-lower pressure plate; 213-punching head; 214-pressure plate spring; 215-ejection frame; 216-cage; 217-cage spring; 218-ejection plate; 219-ejection spring; 220-cage slot; 301-punching column; 302-forming gear; 303-external two-way threaded column; 304-punching frame; 305-forming convex ball; 306-side transmission wheel; 307-side bevel gear; 308-side transmission belt; 309-guide column; 310-push rod; 311-chute; 312-punching head; 313-reset spring; 314-punching slot; 4-steel plate; 5-cut-off piece; 6-template connector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Example: Reference Figures 1-13 A template connector processing device includes a feeding mechanism for feeding different steel plates 4, the feeding mechanism includes a forming box 101, the feeding mechanism is provided with a cutting mechanism for cutting the steel plates 4 and a punching mechanism for punching the steel plates 4, the punching mechanism includes a punching column 301, a forming gear 302 is slidably mounted on the punching column 301, and the forming gear 302 is rotatably mounted with the forming box 101;

[0034] The feeding mechanism includes a forming table 116 fixedly mounted on the forming box 101 . Side shafts 102 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the forming box 101 , and lower bevel gears 103 are fixedly mounted below the side shafts 102 .

[0035] like Figure 2-Figure 4As shown, the feeding mechanism is provided with two toggle modules, which include two side sliding seats 104 fixedly installed on the side of the forming box 101, a sliding sleeve 105 is slidingly installed in the side sliding seat 104, and a side spring 106 is provided between the sliding sleeve 105 and the forming box 101. A driving wheel 108 is rotatably installed on the sliding sleeve 105 located next to the side shaft 102, and a driven wheel 107 is rotatably installed on the other sliding sleeve 105. A conveyor belt 114 is wrapped around the driven wheel 107 and the driving wheel 108, and a conveyor bar 115 is fixedly installed on the conveyor belt 114.

[0036] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, an upper rotating rod 113 is rotatably mounted on the side shaft 102, a lower rotating rod 109 is rotatably mounted on the upper rotating rod 113, a middle transmission wheel 111 is rotatably mounted on the upper rotating rod 113, the middle transmission wheel 111 and the lower rotating rod 109 are rotatably mounted, an upper transmission belt 112 is wrapped around the middle transmission wheel 111 and the side shaft 102, the driving wheel 108 is rotatably mounted on the lower rotating rod 109, and a lower transmission belt 110 is wrapped around the driving wheel 108 and the middle transmission wheel 111.

[0037] The steel plate 4 is inserted into the forming box 101, and the steel plate 4 pushes the conveying bar 115 to move outward, so that the sliding sleeve 105 slides outward along the side sliding seat 104, and the side spring 106 is stretched. The side spring 106 enables the conveying bar 115 to be close to the side of the steel plate 4, and the sliding sleeve 105 slides outward, so that the lower rotating rod 109 rotates, thereby driving the upper rotating rod 113 to rotate relative to the side shaft 102. The rotation of the side shaft 102 drives the middle transmission wheel 111 to rotate through the upper transmission belt 112, and drives the driving wheel 108 to rotate through the lower transmission belt 110, thereby driving the conveyor belt 114 to rotate, thereby driving the steel plate 4 to slide in the forming box 101 through the conveying bar 115.

[0038] like Figure 5-Figure 8As shown, the cutting mechanism includes a motor 201 fixedly mounted on the forming box 101, a lower half-tooth gear 202 is rotatably mounted on the forming box 101, an upper half-tooth gear 203 is fixedly mounted on the lower half-tooth gear 202, the motor 201 drives the lower half-tooth gear 202 to rotate through gear transmission, a fixed shaft 204 is fixedly mounted on the forming box 101, an upper gear 205 and a lower gear 206 are rotatably mounted on the fixed shaft 204, the upper half-tooth gear 203 is meshed with the upper gear 205, and the lower half-tooth gear 202 is meshed with the lower gear 206. The lower gear 206 drives the side shaft 102 to rotate through gear transmission. Two inner convex balls 210 are provided on the molding box 101. Two bidirectional threaded columns 209 are rotatably installed on the molding box 101. The bidirectional threaded columns 209 and the inner convex balls 210 form a threaded transmission. A cutting column 208 is fixedly installed on the bidirectional threaded column 209. A cutting gear 207 is slidably installed on the cutting column 208. The cutting gear 207 is rotatably installed with the molding box 101. The upper gear 205 drives the cutting gear 207 and the molding gear 302 to rotate through belt transmission.

[0039] like Figure 5-Figure 8 As shown, a breaking seat 211 is rotatably mounted on the bidirectional threaded column 209, a punching head 213 is fixedly mounted on the breaking seat 211, an ejection rack 215 is slidably mounted on the punching head 213, an ejection plate 218 is fixedly mounted on the ejection rack 215, and an ejection spring 219 is arranged between the ejection plate 218 and the punching head 213.

[0040] like Figure 5-Figure 8 As shown, a lower pressure plate 212 is slidably installed in the molding box 101, a pressure plate spring 214 is provided between the lower pressure plate 212 and the molding box 101, a clamping frame 216 is slidably installed in the molding box 101, a clamping frame spring 217 is provided between the clamping frame 216 and the molding box 101, a slope is provided on the clamping frame 216, and a clamping slot 220 is provided on the lower pressure plate 212.

[0041] The motor 201 drives the lower half-tooth gear 202 and the upper half-tooth gear 203 to rotate through the gear transmission. When the lower half-tooth gear 202 is engaged with the lower gear 206, the upper half-tooth gear 203 is disengaged from the upper gear 205. When the upper half-tooth gear 203 is engaged with the upper gear 205, the lower half-tooth gear 202 is disengaged from the lower gear 206. When the lower half-tooth gear 202 is engaged with the lower gear 206, the side shaft 102 and the lower bevel gear 103 are driven to rotate. At this time, the conveying bar 115 drives the steel plate 4 forward once. The steel plate 4 reaches the bottom of the punching head 213. When the upper half-tooth gear 2 When 03 is engaged with the upper gear 205, the upper gear 205 drives the cutting gear 207 and the forming gear 302 to rotate through the belt transmission, and the cutting gear 207 drives the cutting column 208 and the two-way thread column 209 to rotate. Under the action of the inner convex ball 210, the pressure-breaking seat 211 and the punching head 213 are driven to descend, and the cutting column 208 slides downward relative to the cutting gear 207. The push-out plate 218 first contacts the steel plate 4. At this time, the steel plate 4 is located on the lower pressure plate 212. As the punching head 213 continues to descend, the push-out spring 219 is compressed. When the punching head 213 contacts the steel plate 4, The steel plate 4 is cut by the punching head 213, and the cut piece 5 is lowered together with the punching head 213. The punching head 213 continues to descend and presses the lower pressure plate 212 downward, so that the pressure plate spring 214 is compressed. The lowering of the lower pressure plate 212 pushes the bracket 216 outward through the slope of the bracket 216, and the bracket spring 217 is compressed. When the slot 220 reaches the bracket 216, the bracket spring 217 rebounds, so that the bracket 216 is inserted into the slot 220. At this time, the punching head 213 drops to the lowest point. Since the two-way thread column 209 is a two-way thread, when After the punching head 213 drops to the lowest point, the breaking seat 211 and the punching head 213 begin to rise. At this time, the ejection spring 219 rebounds first, pressing the cut piece 5 onto the lower pressure plate 212. However, due to the presence of the bracket 216, the pressure plate spring 214 cannot rebound, and the lower pressure plate 212 remains in a pressed state. Then, when the ejection spring 219 rebounds completely, the punching head 213 and the breaking seat 211 rise and return to their initial positions, while the cut piece 5 stays on the lower pressure plate 212. When the upper half-tooth gear 203 engages with the upper gear 205 once, the punching head 213 just performs one lift.

[0042] like Figures 9-12 As shown, the stamping mechanism includes an external bidirectional threaded column 303 fixedly mounted on the stamping column 301, a forming convex ball 305 is provided on the forming box 101, the forming convex ball 305 and the external bidirectional threaded column 303 form a threaded transmission, a stamping frame 304 is rotatably mounted below the external bidirectional threaded column 303, a stamping head 312 is fixedly mounted on the stamping frame 304, a stamping groove 314 is provided on the forming table 116, and a return spring 313 is provided between the stamping head 312 and the forming table 116.

[0043] like Figures 9-12As shown, two side transmission wheels 306 are rotatably installed on the side of the molding box 101, and a side transmission belt 308 is wrapped around the two side transmission wheels 306. A side bevel gear 307 is fixedly installed on the side transmission wheel 306 located next to the lower bevel gear 103, and the side bevel gear 307 is engaged with the lower bevel gear 103. A guide column 309 is provided on the side transmission belt 308, and a push rod 310 is slidably installed in the molding box 101. A slide groove 311 is provided on the push rod 310, and the guide column 309 slides in the slide groove 311.

[0044] The rotation of the forming gear 302 drives the stamping column 301 and the external bidirectional threaded column 303 to rotate. Under the thread cooperation of the forming convex ball 305 and the external bidirectional threaded column 303, the stamping frame 304 and the stamping head 312 are driven to descend. The stamping column 301 slides downward relative to the forming gear 302, and the reset spring 313 is stretched. The cut part 5 located below the stamping head 312 is formed into a template connecting part 6 through the stamping head 312. Then the template connecting part 6 falls out of the stamping groove 314, and then the stamping head 312 and the stamping frame 304 rise and reset. The upper half-tooth gear 203 engages with the upper gear 205 once, and the stamping head 312 is lifted and lowered once. When the stamping head 312 is lifted and lowered, although the cut steel plate 4 is located below the stamping head 312, since the steel plate 4 has been cut, the stamping head 312 can pass through the hollow position on the steel plate 4.

[0045] When the lower half-tooth gear 202 is meshed with the lower gear 206, the lower bevel gear 103 drives the side bevel gear 307 and the side transmission wheel 306 to rotate, thereby driving the side transmission belt 308 and the guide column 309 to move. The guide column 309 first drives the push rod 310 to move toward the forming table 116, and the push rod 310 pushes the cut piece 5 located on the lower pressure plate 212 onto the forming table 116. At this time, the cut piece 5 is located under the punch head 312, and then the push rod 310 starts to move toward the bracket 216. When the push rod 310 contacts the bracket 216, it pushes the bracket 216 outward a short distance, the bracket spring 217 is compressed, and the bracket 216 disengages from the slot 220. At this time, the pressure plate spring 214 rebounds, the lower pressure plate 212 rises and resets, and then the push rod 310 returns to its initial position, the lower half-tooth gear 202 is meshed with the lower gear 206 once, and the side transmission belt 308 rotates a full circle.

[0046] like Figure 13 As shown, a template connector is processed by a template connector processing device, wherein a steel plate 4 is cut into cut pieces 5 and then punched into a template connector 6 by a punching head 312 .

[0047] The working principle of a template connector and its processing device disclosed in the present invention is: the steel plate 4 is inserted into the forming box 101, the steel plate 4 pushes the conveying bar 115 to move outward, so that the sliding sleeve 105 slides outward along the side sliding seat 104, the side spring 106 is stretched, and the side spring 106 enables the conveying bar 115 to be close to the side of the steel plate 4, and the sliding sleeve 105 slides outward, so that the lower rotating rod 109 rotates, thereby driving the upper rotating rod 113 to rotate relative to the side shaft 102. The motor 201 drives the lower half-tooth gear 202 and the upper half-tooth gear 203 to rotate through the gear transmission. When the lower half-tooth gear 202 is meshed with the lower gear 206, the upper half-tooth gear 203 is disengaged from the upper gear 205. When the upper half-tooth gear 203 is meshed with the upper gear 205, the lower half-tooth gear 202 is disengaged from the lower gear 206. When the lower half-tooth gear 202 is meshed with the lower gear 206, the side shaft 102 and the lower bevel gear 103 are driven to rotate. The rotation of the side shaft 102 drives the middle transmission wheel 111 to rotate through the upper transmission belt 112, and drives the driving wheel 108 to rotate through the lower transmission belt 110, thereby driving the conveyor belt 114 to rotate, thereby driving the steel plate 4 to slide in the forming box 101 through the conveying bar 115. At this time, the conveying bar 115 drives the steel plate 4 to advance once, and the steel plate 4 reaches below the punching head 213. At the same time, the lower half-tooth gear When the wheel 202 is meshed with the lower gear 206, the lower bevel gear 103 drives the side bevel gear 307 and the side transmission wheel 306 to rotate, thereby driving the side transmission belt 308 and the guide column 309 to move. The guide column 309 first drives the push rod 310 to move toward the forming table 116. The push rod 310 pushes the cut piece 5 on the lower pressure plate 212 onto the forming table 116. At this time, the cut piece 5 is located under the punch head 312. Then the push rod 310 starts to move toward the card frame 216. When the push rod 310 contacts the card frame 216, it pushes the card frame 216 outward for a short distance. The card frame spring 217 is compressed and the card frame 216 is disengaged from the card slot 220. At this time, the pressure plate spring 214 rebounds, the lower pressure plate 212 rises and resets, and then the push rod 310 returns to its initial position. The lower half-tooth gear 202 is meshed with the lower gear 206 once, and the side transmission belt 308 rotates a full circle.When the upper half-tooth gear 203 is meshed with the upper gear 205, the upper gear 205 drives the cutting gear 207 and the forming gear 302 to rotate through the belt transmission, and the cutting gear 207 drives the cutting column 208 and the two-way thread column 209 to rotate. Under the action of the inner convex ball 210, the pressure-breaking seat 211 and the punching head 213 are driven to descend, and the push-out plate 218 first contacts the steel plate 4. At this time, the steel plate 4 is located on the lower pressure plate 212. As the punching head 213 continues to descend, the push-out spring 219 is compressed. When the punching head 213 contacts the steel plate 4, the steel plate 4 is cut by the punching head 213, and the cut piece 5 is cut. As the punching head 213 descends, the punching head 213 continues to descend and presses the lower pressure plate 212 downward, so that the pressure plate spring 214 is compressed. The lower pressure plate 212 will push the bracket 216 outward through the slope of the bracket 216, and the bracket spring 217 is compressed. When the slot 220 reaches the bracket 216, the bracket spring 217 rebounds, so that the bracket 216 is inserted into the slot 220. At this time, the punching head 213 drops to the lowest point. Since the two-way threaded column 209 has a two-way thread, when the punching head 213 drops to the lowest point, the pressure seat 211 and the punching head 213 begin to rise, and the spring is pushed out. 219 rebounds first, pressing the cut piece 5 on the lower pressure plate 212, and due to the presence of the bracket 216, the pressure plate spring 214 cannot rebound, and the lower pressure plate 212 remains pressed down. Then, when the ejection spring 219 rebounds completely, the punching head 213 and the pressure-breaking seat 211 rise and return to their initial positions, and the cut piece 5 stays on the lower pressure plate 212. When the upper half-tooth gear 203 meshes with the upper gear 205 once, the punching head 213 just performs a lift. At the same time, the forming gear 302 rotates to drive the punching column 301 and the outer two-way thread column 303 to rotate. When the forming convex ball 305 and the outer two-way thread column 303 are engaged, the punching head 213 is lifted and lowered. The threads of the punching frame 304 and the punching head 312 are engaged, driving the punching frame 304 and the punching head 312 to descend. The return spring 313 is stretched, and the punching head 312 forms the cut piece 5 below the punching head 312 into the template connecting piece 6. The template connecting piece 6 then falls out of the punching groove 314. The punching head 312 and the punching frame 304 then rise and reset. The upper half-tooth gear 203 meshes with the upper gear 205 once, and the punching head 312 is raised and lowered once. During the rise and fall of the punching head 312, although the cut steel plate 4 is below the punching head 312, the punching head 312 can pass through the hollow position on the steel plate 4 because the steel plate 4 has been cut.

[0048] That is, when the lower half-tooth gear 202 is engaged with the lower gear 206, the steel plate 4 moves forward one station, the remaining material of the steel plate 4 arrives on the forming table 116, the steel plate 4 to be cut arrives under the punching head 213, and the push rod 310 pushes the cut piece 5 onto the forming table 116 and resets the lower pressing plate 212; when the upper half-tooth gear 203 is engaged with the upper gear 205, the punching head 213 cuts the steel plate 4 below it, cuts the cut piece 5 from the steel plate 4, and at the same time the punching head 312 stamps the cut piece 5 below it, and the formed template connecting part 6 falls out from the punching groove 314, and this reciprocating process is repeated.

[0049] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A template connector processing device, comprising a feeding mechanism for feeding steel plates (4) of different widths, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a forming box (101), the feeding mechanism is provided with a cutting mechanism for cutting the steel plate (4) and a punching mechanism for punching the steel plate (4), the punching mechanism comprises a punching column (301), a forming gear (302) is slidably mounted on the punching column (301), and the forming gear (302) is rotatably mounted on the forming box (101); The feeding mechanism comprises a forming table (116) fixedly mounted on the forming box (101), side shafts (102) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the forming box (101), and a lower bevel gear (103) is fixedly mounted below the side shafts (102); The feeding mechanism is provided with two toggle modules, the toggle modules comprising two side sliding seats (104) fixedly mounted on the side of the forming box (101), a sliding sleeve (105) being slidably mounted in the side sliding seat (104), a side spring (106) being provided between the sliding sleeve (105) and the forming box (101), a driving wheel (108) being rotatably mounted on the sliding sleeve (105) located next to the side shaft (102), a driven wheel (107) being rotatably mounted on the other sliding sleeve (105), a conveyor belt (114) being wound around the driven wheel (107) and the driving wheel (108), and a conveyor bar (115) being fixedly mounted on the conveyor belt (114); An upper rotating rod (113) is rotatably mounted on the side shaft (102), a lower rotating rod (109) is rotatably mounted on the upper rotating rod (113), a middle transmission wheel (111) is rotatably mounted on the upper rotating rod (113), the middle transmission wheel (111) and the lower rotating rod (109) are rotatably mounted, an upper transmission belt (112) is wound around the middle transmission wheel (111) and the side shaft (102), a driving wheel (108) is rotatably mounted on the lower rotating rod (109), and a lower transmission belt (110) is wound around the driving wheel (108) and the middle transmission wheel (111); The cutting mechanism comprises a motor (201) fixedly mounted on a forming box (101), a lower half-toothed gear (202) rotatably mounted on the forming box (101), an upper half-toothed gear (203) fixedly mounted on the lower half-toothed gear (202), the motor (201) drives the lower half-toothed gear (202) to rotate through gear transmission, a fixed shaft (204) fixedly mounted on the forming box (101), an upper gear (205) and a lower gear (206) rotatably mounted on the fixed shaft (204), the upper half-toothed gear (203) meshing with the upper gear (205), and the lower half-toothed gear (202) meshing with the lower gear (206), The lower gear (206) drives the side shaft (102) to rotate through a gear transmission. Two inner convex balls (210) are provided on the molding box (101). Two bidirectional threaded columns (209) are rotatably mounted on the molding box (101). The bidirectional threaded columns (209) and the inner convex balls (210) form a threaded transmission. A cutting column (208) is fixedly mounted on the bidirectional threaded column (209). A cutting gear (207) is slidably mounted on the cutting column (208). The cutting gear (207) is rotatably mounted on the molding box (101). The upper gear (205) drives the cutting gear (207) and the molding gear (302) to rotate through a belt transmission. A breaking seat (211) is rotatably mounted on the bidirectional threaded column (209), and a punching head (213) is fixedly mounted on the breaking seat (211); When the lower half-tooth gear (202) is engaged with the lower gear (206), the upper half-tooth gear (203) is disengaged from the upper gear (205); when the upper half-tooth gear (203) is engaged with the upper gear (205), the lower half-tooth gear (202) is disengaged from the lower gear (206); when the lower half-tooth gear (202) is engaged with the lower gear (206), the side shaft (102) and the lower bevel gear (103) are driven to rotate, and at this time, the conveying bar (115) drives the steel plate (4) forward once, and the steel plate (4) reaches below the punching head (213); The bidirectional threaded column (209) is provided with a bidirectional thread. When the punching head (213) drops to the lowest point, the press-breaking seat (211) and the punching head (213) begin to rise. When the upper half-tooth gear (203) is meshed with the upper gear (205) once, the punching head (213) is lifted and lowered once. The punching mechanism comprises an external bidirectional threaded column (303) fixedly mounted on a punching column (301); a forming convex ball (305) is provided on a forming box (101); the forming convex ball (305) and the external bidirectional threaded column (303) form a threaded transmission; a punching frame (304) is rotatably mounted below the external bidirectional threaded column (303); a punching head (312) is fixedly mounted on the punching frame (304); a punching groove (314) is provided on a forming table (116); and a return spring (313) is provided between the punching head (312) and the forming table (116); Two side transmission wheels (306) are rotatably mounted on the side of the molding box (101), and a side transmission belt (308) is wound around the two side transmission wheels (306). A side bevel gear (307) is fixedly mounted on the side transmission wheel (306) located next to the lower bevel gear (103), and the side bevel gear (307) is meshed with the lower bevel gear (103). A guide column (309) is provided on the side transmission belt (308). A push rod (310) is slidably mounted in the molding box (101), and a slide groove (311) is provided on the push rod (310). The guide column (309) slides in the slide groove (311). The outer bidirectional threaded column (303) is provided with a bidirectional thread, the upper half-tooth gear (203) is meshed with the upper gear (205) once, and the punching head (312) is lifted and lowered once.

2. A template connector processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An ejection rack (215) is slidably mounted on the punching head (213), an ejection plate (218) is fixedly mounted on the ejection rack (215), and an ejection spring (219) is provided between the ejection plate (218) and the punching head (213).

3. A template connector processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A lower pressure plate (212) is slidably installed in the molding box (101), a pressure plate spring (214) is provided between the lower pressure plate (212) and the molding box (101), a clamping frame (216) is slidably installed in the molding box (101), a clamping frame spring (217) is provided between the clamping frame (216) and the molding box (101), a slope is provided on the clamping frame (216), and a clamping groove (220) is provided on the lower pressure plate (212).

4. The template connector processed by the template connector processing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The steel plate (4) is cut into cut pieces (5), and then punched into a template connecting piece (6) by a punching head (312).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Cutting equipment for trailer manufacturing

    CN113814477A

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    CN119910078A