Intelligent automatic carrying and transporting equipment for ceramics

Abstract

The intelligent and automatic ceramic carrying and transporting equipment comprises a base, first electric telescopic rods are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the top of the base through supports, guide rods are fixedly mounted at the output ends of the first electric telescopic rods, and second motors are fixedly mounted at the tops of the guide rods through supports; a first threaded rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor, first threaded sleeves are installed on the two sides of the front surface of the first threaded rod in a threaded mode, a damping box is fixedly installed at the right ends of the first threaded sleeves, and a first spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the damping box. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that existing ceramic carrying and transporting equipment does not have the functions of automatic clamping, damping and buffering on box bodies of ceramic packages, ceramic is possibly damaged in the carrying process, the workload of a user is indirectly increased, the market share is reduced, and the service life of the ceramic is prolonged are solved. And the use requirements of people cannot be met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ceramics, and more specifically, to a ceramic intelligent automated handling and transportation device. Background Art

[0002] Ceramics is a general term for pottery and porcelain, and it is also a kind of arts and crafts in our country. As far back as the Neolithic Age, there were already rough and simple painted pottery and black pottery in our country. The textures and properties of pottery and porcelain are different. Pottery is mainly made of clay with relatively high viscosity and strong plasticity. It is opaque, has fine pores and weak water absorption, and makes a dull sound when struck;

[0003] When handling ceramics, first choose a sufficiently strong cardboard box to ensure that it can withstand the pressure and vibration during sea transportation. The size of the cardboard box should be determined according to the size and quantity of the ceramics to ensure that there is enough fixing space for the ceramics in the cardboard box. At the same time, seal the opening of the cardboard box firmly with tape to ensure that it will not come apart during transportation. Mark words such as "fragile" and "ceramics" on the cardboard box to obtain special care during transportation;

[0004] However, the existing ceramic handling and transportation equipment does not have the function of automatically clamping and shock-absorbing buffering the boxes for ceramic packaging, which may cause damage to the ceramics during handling, indirectly increasing the workload of users and reducing the market share, and unable to meet people's usage requirements. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (1) Technical Problem to be Solved

[0006] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a ceramic intelligent automated handling and transportation device, which achieves the functions of automatic limiting and shock-absorbing buffering.

[0007] (2) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions. A ceramic intelligent automatic handling and transportation device includes a base. On both sides of the top of the base, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed through a bracket. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a guide rod. The top of the guide rod is fixedly installed with a second motor through a bracket. The output end of the second motor is fixedly installed with a first threaded rod. On both sides of the front surface of the first threaded rod, a first threaded sleeve is threadedly installed. The right end of the first threaded sleeve is fixedly installed with a shock-absorbing box. At the bottom of the inner cavity of the shock-absorbing box, a first spring is fixedly installed. The top of the first spring is fixedly installed with a connecting plate. On both sides of the top of the connecting plate, a connecting rod is fixedly installed. The right end of the first threaded sleeve is fixedly installed with a working box through a bracket. At one end of the working box away from each other, a first motor is fixedly installed. The output end of the first motor is fixedly installed with a driving wheel. On both sides of the front surface of the driving wheel, a belt is drivingly connected. At one end of the belt away from each other, a driven wheel is drivingly connected. The inner surface of the driven wheel is fixedly installed with a second threaded rod. On the front surface of the second threaded rod, a second threaded sleeve is threadedly installed. The ends of the second threaded sleeves close to each other are fixedly installed with a cross plate. At the bottom of the inner cavity of the cross plate, a fixing rod is snap-fitted through a card slot. The ends of the fixing rods close to each other are fixedly installed with a clamping plate. The storage box is clamped between the ends of the clamping plates close to each other. The bottom of the storage box is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting rod through a bracket.

[0009] As a preferred solution, on both sides of the front surface of the shock-absorbing box, a box door is movably installed. At one end of the front surface of the box door close to each other, a handle is fixedly installed.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, through the setting of the box door and the handle, it is convenient for the user to perform daily maintenance on the shock-absorbing box.

[0011] As a preferred solution, on both sides of the top of the base, a guide rail is fixedly installed. The lower end of the guide rod is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the guide rail. On both sides of the top of the base, a control box is fixedly installed.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, through the setting of the guide rail, the effect of guiding the guide rod is achieved. Through the setting of the control box, it is convenient for the user to operate the device.

[0013] As a preferred solution, a triangular frame is fixedly installed at the right end of the base. Universal wheels are movably installed around the bottom of the base.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, through the setting of the universal wheels, the flexibility of the device is greatly improved. Through the setting of the triangular frame, the effect of connecting the telescopic bracket is achieved.

[0015] As a preferred solution, a movable shaft is movably installed at the right end of the tripod, a telescopic bracket is fixedly installed on one side of the movable shaft, and a grip is fixedly installed on one side of the telescopic bracket.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, through the settings of the telescopic bracket and the grip, it is convenient for the user to hold the device.

[0017] As a preferred solution, a first damper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shock-absorbing box, the top of the first damper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, slide rails are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the working box, a sliding rod is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the slide rail, and the mutually close ends of the sliding rods are fixedly installed at the mutually remote ends of the second threaded sleeve.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, through the setting of the first damper, the energy of vibration can be consumed or converted, thereby reducing the impact on the structure or mechanical system. Through the settings of the slide rail and the sliding rod, the effect of limiting the second threaded sleeve is achieved.

[0019] As a preferred solution, clamping blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the cross plate, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the cross plate through a bracket, and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is clamped on both sides of the fixed rod through the clamping blocks.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, through the second electric telescopic rod and the clamping blocks, the effect of clamping and limiting the fixed rod is achieved.

[0021] As a preferred solution, second springs are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the storage box, foam protection plates are fixedly installed at the mutually close ends of the second springs, and a second damper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box.

[0022] Through the above technical solution, through the settings of the second springs, the foam protection plates and the second damper, the effect of protecting, buffering and shock-absorbing the ceramics is achieved.

[0023] As a preferred solution, limiting rails are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the shock-absorbing box, and the inner cavity of the limiting rail is fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting plate through a limiting rod.

[0024] Through the above technical solution, through the settings of the limiting rail and the limiting rod, the effect of guiding the connecting plate is achieved.

[0025] As a preferred solution, a third spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the telescopic bracket, and a pressing block is fixedly installed at the top of the third spring through a bracket.

[0026] Through the above technical solution, through the settings of the third spring and the pressing block, it is convenient for the user to adjust the telescopic bracket to different lengths.

[0027] (III) Advantageous Effects

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a ceramic intelligent automated handling and transportation device, which has the following advantageous effects.

[0029] 1. Through the above technical solution, the present invention solves the problems that the existing ceramic handling and transportation devices do not have the functions of automatically clamping and shock-absorbing buffering the boxes for ceramic packaging, which may cause damage to the ceramics during handling, indirectly increasing the workload of users, reducing the market share, and being unable to meet the usage requirements of people.

[0030] 2. Through the settings of the limit rail and the limit rod, the effect of guiding the connecting plate is achieved. Through the settings of the third spring and the pressing block, it is convenient for users to adjust the telescopic bracket to different lengths. Through the setting of the first damper, the energy of vibration can be consumed or converted, thereby reducing the impact on the structure or mechanical system. Through the settings of the slide rail and the slide rod, the effect of limiting the second threaded sleeve is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first perspective of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the second perspective of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the shock-absorbing box structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the working box structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the cross plate structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the storage box structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the telescopic bracket of the present invention

[0038] In the figure: 1, base; 2, handle; 3, cabinet door; 4, guide rail; 5, tripod; 6, first electric telescopic rod; 7, movable shaft; 8, telescopic bracket; 9, grip; 10, control box; 11, first motor; 12, working box; 13, second motor; 14, storage box; 15, clamping plate; 16, shock-absorbing box; 17, guide rod; 18, universal wheel; 19, first threaded rod; 20, first threaded sleeve; 21, first damper; 22, first spring; 23, connecting plate; 24, connecting rod; 25, slide rail; 26, slide bar; 27, cross plate; 28, driving wheel; 29, belt; 30, driven wheel; 31, second threaded sleeve; 32, second threaded rod; 33, fixed rod; 34, second electric telescopic rod; 35, clamping block; 36, second spring; 37, foam protection board; 38, second damper; 39, pressing block; 40, third spring. Specific embodiments

[0039] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0040] Embodiment 1;

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present invention: a ceramic intelligent automatic handling and transportation device, comprising a base 1. On both sides of the top of the base 1, a first electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly installed through brackets. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly installed with a guide rod 17. At the top of the guide rod 17, a second motor 13 is fixedly installed through brackets. The output end of the second motor 13 is fixedly installed with a first threaded rod 19. On both sides of the front surface of the first threaded rod 19, first threaded sleeves 20 are threadedly installed. The right end of the first threaded sleeve 20 is fixedly installed with a shock-absorbing box 16. At the bottom of the inner cavity of the shock-absorbing box 16, a first spring 22 is fixedly installed. The top of the first spring 22 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 23. On both sides of the top of the connecting plate 23, connecting rods 24 are fixedly installed. The right ends of the first threaded sleeves 20 are fixedly installed with working boxes 12 through brackets. At the mutually remote ends of the working boxes 12, a first motor 11 is fixedly installed. The output end of the first motor 11 is fixedly installed with a driving wheel 28. On both sides of the front surface of the driving wheel 28, a belt 29 is drivingly connected. At the mutually remote ends of the belt 29, a driven wheel 30 is drivingly connected. The inner surface of the driven wheel 30 is fixedly installed with a second threaded rod 32. On the front surface of the second threaded rod 32, a second threaded sleeve 31 is threadedly installed. The mutually approaching ends of the second threaded sleeves 31 are fixedly installed with a cross plate 27. At the bottom of the inner cavity of the cross plate 27, a fixing rod 33 is snap-fitted through a card slot. The mutually approaching ends of the fixing rods 33 are fixedly installed with a clamping plate 15. The mutually approaching ends of the clamping plates 15 clamp a storage box 14. The bottom of the storage box 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting rod 24 through brackets.

[0042] Through the above technical solution, the problem that the existing ceramic handling and transportation equipment does not have the functions of automatically clamping and shock-absorbing and buffering the boxes for ceramic packaging, which may cause damage to the ceramics during handling, indirectly increases the workload of users, reduces the market share, and cannot meet the usage requirements of people, is solved.

[0043] Embodiment 2;

[0044] As Figures 1-4 shown, on both sides of the front surface of the shock-absorbing box 16, box doors 3 are movably installed. At the mutually approaching ends of the front surface of the box doors 3, a handle 2 is fixedly installed. On both sides of the top of the base 1, guide rails 4 are fixedly installed. The lower end of the guide rod 17 is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the guide rail 4. On both sides of the top of the base 1, a control box 10 is fixedly installed. At the right end of the base 1, a triangular bracket 5 is fixedly installed. At the four corners of the bottom of the base 1, universal wheels 18 are movably installed. At the right end of the triangular bracket 5, a movable shaft 7 is movably installed. On one side of the movable shaft 7, a telescopic bracket 8 is fixedly installed. On one side of the telescopic bracket 8, a grip 9 is fixedly installed.

[0045] Through the above technical solutions, the setting of the box door 3 and the handle 2 facilitates the user to perform daily maintenance on the shock-absorbing box 16. The setting of the guide rail 4 achieves the effect of guiding the guide rod 17. The setting of the control box 10 facilitates the user to operate the device. The setting of the universal wheels 18 greatly improves the flexibility of the device. The setting of the tripod 5 achieves the effect of connecting the telescopic bracket 8. The setting of the telescopic bracket 8 and the grip 9 facilitates the user to support the device.

[0046] Embodiment 3;

[0047] As Figures 4-7 shown, a first damper 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shock-absorbing box 16. The top of the first damper 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 23. Slide rails 25 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the working box 12. A slide bar 26 is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the slide rail 25. The mutually approaching ends of the slide bars 26 are fixedly installed at the mutually remote ends of the second threaded sleeve 31. Clamping blocks 35 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the cross plate 27. A second electric telescopic rod 34 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the cross plate 27 through a bracket. The output end of the second electric telescopic rod 34 is clamped on both sides of the fixed rod 33 through the clamping blocks 35. Second springs 36 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the storage box 14. The mutually approaching ends of the second springs 36 are fixedly installed with a foam protection plate 37. A second damper 38 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box 14. Limit rails are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the shock-absorbing box 16, and the inner cavity of the limit rail is fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting plate 23 through a limit rod. A third spring 40 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the telescopic bracket 8. The top of the third spring 40 is fixedly installed with a pressing block 39 through a bracket.

[0048] Through the above technical solutions, the setting of the first damper 21 can consume or convert the energy of vibration, thereby reducing the impact on the structure or mechanical system. The setting of the slide rail 25 and the slide bar 26 achieves the effect of limiting the second threaded sleeve 31. The second electric telescopic rod 34 and the clamping block 35 achieve the effect of clamping and limiting the fixed rod 33. The setting of the second spring 36, the foam protection plate 37 and the second damper 38 achieves the effect of protecting, buffering and shock-absorbing the ceramics. The setting of the limit rail and the limit rod achieves the effect of guiding the connecting plate 23. The setting of the third spring 40 and the pressing block 39 facilitates the user to adjust the telescopic bracket 8 to different lengths.

[0049] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: By starting the first electric telescopic rod 6 to work, the guide rod 17 is driven to adjust back and forth through the guide rail 4. The back-and-forth adjustment of the guide rod 17 drives the storage box 14 to adjust back and forth. Then, by starting the second motor 13 to work, the first threaded rod 19 is driven to rotate. The rotation of the first threaded rod 19 drives the first threaded sleeve 20 to adjust the height. The height adjustment of the first threaded sleeve 20 drives the storage box 14 to move to the designated position, which is convenient for the user to store ceramics. Then, through the first damper 21 and the first spring 22, the storage box 14 can be buffered and shock-absorbed when the device vibrates, avoiding damage to the ceramics inside the storage box 14 caused by vibration. Then, by starting the first motor 11 to work, the driving wheel 28 is driven to rotate. The rotation of the driving wheel 28 drives the belt 29 to work. The work of the belt 29 drives the driven wheel 30 to rotate. The rotation of the driven wheel 30 drives the second threaded rod 32 to rotate. The rotation of the second threaded rod 32 drives the second threaded sleeve 31 to adjust the height through the slide rail 25 and the slide bar 26. The height adjustment of the second threaded sleeve 31 drives the cross plate 27 to adjust the height. The height adjustment of the cross plate 27 drives the fixed rod 33 to move. The movement of the fixed rod 33 drives the clamping plate 15 to adjust. The adjustment of the clamping plate 15 clamps and limits the storage box 14. Then, through the second spring 36, the foam protection plate 37 and the second damper 38, the ceramics inside the storage box 14 can be secondarily protected.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting the protection scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ceramic intelligent automatic handling and transportation device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: On both sides of the top of the base (1), a first electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly installed through a bracket. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly installed with a guide rod (17). The top of the guide rod (17) is fixedly installed with a second motor (13) through a bracket. The output end of the second motor (13) is fixedly installed with a first threaded rod (19). On both sides of the front surface of the first threaded rod (19), a first threaded sleeve (20) is threadedly installed. The right end of the first threaded sleeve (20) is fixedly installed with a shock-absorbing box (16). At the bottom of the inner cavity of the shock-absorbing box (16), a first spring (22) is fixedly installed. The top of the first spring (22) is fixedly installed with a connecting plate (23). On both sides of the top of the connecting plate (23), a connecting rod (24) is fixedly installed. The right end of the first threaded sleeve (20) is fixedly installed with a working box (12) through a bracket. At the mutually remote ends of the working box (12), a first motor (11) is fixedly installed. The output end of the first motor (11) is fixedly installed with a driving wheel (28). On both sides of the front surface of the driving wheel (28), a belt (29) is drivingly connected. At the mutually remote ends of the belt (29), a driven wheel (30) is drivingly connected. The inner surface of the driven wheel (30) is fixedly installed with a second threaded rod (32). On the front surface of the second threaded rod (32), a second threaded sleeve (31) is threadedly installed. The mutually close ends of the second threaded sleeve (31) are fixedly installed with a cross plate (27). At the bottom of the inner cavity of the cross plate (27), a fixing rod (33) is snap-fitted through a card slot. The mutually close ends of the fixing rod (33) are fixedly installed with a clamping plate (15). The storage box (14) is clamped between the mutually close ends of the clamping plate (15). The bottom of the storage box (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting rod (24) through a bracket.

2. The ceramic intelligent automatic handling and transportation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: On both sides of the front surface of the shock-absorbing box (16), a box door (3) is movably installed. At the mutually close ends of the front surface of the box door (3), a handle (2) is fixedly installed.

3. The ceramic intelligent automated handling and transportation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: On both sides of the top of the base (1), a guide rail (4) is fixedly installed. The lower end of the guide rod (17) is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the guide rail (4). On both sides of the top of the base (1), a control box (10) is fixedly installed.

4. A ceramic intelligent automated handling and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the right end of the base (1), a tripod (5) is fixedly installed. On the four peripheries of the bottom of the base (1), a universal wheel (18) is movably installed.

5. An intelligent automatic ceramic handling and transportation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: On the right end of the tripod (5), a movable shaft (7) is movably installed. On one side of the movable shaft (7), a telescopic bracket (8) is fixedly installed. On one side of the telescopic bracket (8), a grip (9) is fixedly installed.

6. A ceramic intelligent automated handling and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the bottom of the inner cavity of the shock-absorbing box (16), a first damper (21) is fixedly installed. The top of the first damper (21) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate (23). On both sides of the inner cavity of the working box (12), slide rails (25) are fixedly installed. A slide rod (26) is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the slide rail (25). The mutually approaching ends of the slide rods (26) are fixedly installed at the mutually remote ends of the second threaded sleeve (31).

7. An intelligent automatic handling and transportation device for ceramics according to claim 1, characterized in that: On both sides of the inner cavity of the cross plate (27), clamping blocks (35) are fixedly installed. In the middle of the inner cavity of the cross plate (27), a second electric telescopic rod (34) is fixedly installed through a bracket. The output end of the second electric telescopic rod (34) is clamped on both sides of the fixed rod (33) through the clamping block (35).

8. A ceramic intelligent automated handling and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: On both sides of the inner cavity of the storage box (14), second springs (36) are fixedly installed. The mutually approaching ends of the second springs (36) are fixedly installed with a foam protection plate (37). At the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box (14), a second damper (38) is fixedly installed.

9. A ceramic intelligent automated handling and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: On both sides of the inner cavity of the shock-absorbing box (16), limit rails are fixedly installed, and the inner cavities of the limit rails are fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting plate (23) through limit rods.

10. A ceramic intelligent automated handling and transportation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: At the bottom of the inner cavity of the telescopic bracket (8), a third spring (40) is fixedly installed. The top of the third spring (40) is fixedly installed with a pressing block (39) through a bracket.

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