Efficient traditional Chinese medicine preparation system based on superfine grinding technology

Abstract

The invention belongs to the related technical field of traditional Chinese medicine smashing, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine efficient pharmacy system based on the superfine smashing technology, the traditional Chinese medicine efficient pharmacy system comprises a first fixing frame, shaking assemblies are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the first fixing frame, and the front ends and the rear ends of the two shaking assemblies are slidably connected with four limiting rods correspondingly. According to the traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing device, two crushing rollers can be driven to rotate relatively under the cooperation of a motor I, a rotating rod II and a meshing gear, so that the primary crushing effect on traditional Chinese medicinal materials put into the shell can be achieved; after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are preliminarily crushed, the preliminarily crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be conveyed into the crushing cylinder under the mutual cooperation of a suction fan, a first conveying pipe, a second conveying pipe and a conveying hose, and in the process, a first bevel gear is driven to rotate through rotation of an output shaft on the front side of a double-shaft motor; and then the effect of driving a first rotating rod to rotate can be achieved under the cooperation of a second bevel gear and a rotating sleeve.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field related to the pulverization of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency pharmaceutical system for traditional Chinese medicine based on ultrafine pulverization technology. Background Art

[0002] Ultrafine pulverization refers to the operation technology of using mechanical or hydrodynamic methods to overcome the internal cohesion of solids and break them, so as to pulverize material particles above 3 mm to 10 - 25 microns. Traditional Chinese medicine is the medicine used in traditional Chinese medicine, which is a unique medicine in traditional Chinese medicine in China and is made by a unique processing technology. Traditional Chinese medicinal materials generally emphasize genuine medicinal materials, which refer to the medicinal materials produced in a specific natural condition and ecological environment area. Because the production is relatively concentrated, there are certain requirements for cultivation techniques and harvesting and processing, so that the quality and curative effect of the same kind of medicinal materials produced in other areas are better. In the actual process of using traditional Chinese medicine, it needs to be processed and pulverized.

[0003] Problems existing in the prior art:

[0004] 1. In the process of pulverizing traditional Chinese medicinal materials by the existing traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing and pharmaceutical system, it is easy for traditional Chinese medicinal materials to deposit at the bottom of the pulverizing device, resulting in incomplete pulverization of traditional Chinese medicine and affecting the pulverization quality of traditional Chinese medicine.

[0005] 2. In the process of pulverizing traditional Chinese medicinal materials by the existing traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing and pharmaceutical system, most of them only pulverize traditional Chinese medicinal materials once, thus requiring a long pulverization time, reducing the pulverization efficiency, and it is easy for traditional Chinese medicine to remain inside the pulverizing device during the pulverization process, thereby affecting the pulverization effect of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency pharmaceutical system for traditional Chinese medicine based on ultrafine pulverization technology, which can solve the problem that in the process of pulverizing traditional Chinese medicinal materials by the existing traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing and pharmaceutical system, it is easy for traditional Chinese medicinal materials to deposit at the bottom of the pulverizing device, resulting in incomplete pulverization of traditional Chinese medicine and affecting the pulverization quality of traditional Chinese medicine.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is specifically as follows:

[0008] A high-efficiency pharmaceutical system for traditional Chinese medicine based on ultrafine pulverization technology includes a first fixing frame. On the upper left and right sides of the first fixing frame, shaking components are arranged. The front and rear ends of the two shaking components are respectively slidably connected with four limiting rods. The rear ends of the two shaking components are fixedly connected to the lower side of a transmission component. The relatively closer ends of the two shaking components are fixedly connected to a fixed outer shell. The fixed outer shell is fixedly connected to the outside of a pulverizing cylinder. The upper end of the pulverizing cylinder is movably connected to the upper side of a first rotating rod. A plurality of pulverizing blades are fixedly connected to the part of the first rotating rod located inside the pulverizing cylinder;

[0009] The first rotating rod is movably connected to the transmission component through two guiding blocks arranged on its upper side. The upper side of the transmission component is arranged at the upper end of the second fixing frame. The lower end of the transmission component is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base. The upper end of the crushing cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying hose. The other end of the conveying hose is fixedly connected to one end of the first conveying pipe. The other end of the first conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the preliminary crushing component. The preliminary crushing component is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base.

[0010] The first fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base. The upper end of the first fixing frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second fixing frame. The upper end of the second fixing frame is fixedly connected with a first L-shaped plate. The upper end of the first L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the first conveying pipe. A pressure relief valve is arranged at the upper end of the crushing cylinder.

[0011] Two connecting frames are fixedly connected to the part of the first rotating rod located inside the crushing cylinder. The two connecting frames are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of three scraping plates. The outer sides of the three scraping plates are all in contact with the inner wall of the crushing cylinder. The lower end of the crushing cylinder is provided with a discharge pipe, and a switch valve is arranged on the discharge pipe. The lower ends of the four limiting rods are all fixedly connected to the base.

[0012] The preliminary crushing component includes a housing. The front and rear ends of the housing are respectively movably connected to the front and rear sides of two second rotating rods. Crushing rollers are fixedly connected to the parts of the two second rotating rods located inside the housing. Meshing gears are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two second rotating rods, and the two meshing gears are meshed with each other.

[0013] The front end of the second rotating rod on the left side is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor. The first motor is fixedly installed at the front end of the housing through a motor frame arranged on it. The lower end of the housing is fixedly connected to one end of the second conveying pipe. The other end of the second conveying pipe is fixedly connected to a suction fan. The rear end of the suction fan is fixedly connected to the other end of the first conveying pipe. The lower end of the suction fan is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base. Two second L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the housing. The lower ends of the four second L-shaped plates are all fixedly connected to the base.

[0014] The transmission component includes a double-shaft motor. The double-shaft motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the second fixing frame through another motor frame arranged on it. The double-shaft motor is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear through an output shaft arranged at its front end. The first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear. The second bevel gear is fixedly connected to a rotating sleeve. The rotating sleeve is movably connected to the upper end of the second fixing frame.

[0015] The rotating sleeve is movably connected to the first rotating rod provided with two guiding blocks through two guiding grooves opened inside it. The double-shaft motor is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating rod through another output shaft provided at its rear end. Two transmission wheels II are fixedly connected to the rear side of the fourth rotating rod. The two transmission wheels II are respectively in transmission connection with two transmission wheels I through two transmission belts provided. The two transmission wheels I are respectively connected to two shaking component fixing components. The rear end of the fourth rotating rod is movably connected to the second fixing plate. The lower end of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base.

[0016] Both of the two shaking components include worm gears. The rear ends of the two worm gears are respectively fixedly connected to the two transmission wheels I. The two worm gears are respectively meshed with four worm wheels. The four worm wheels are respectively fixedly connected to one ends of four third rotating rods. Connecting rods are fixedly connected to the other ends of the four third rotating rods.

[0017] The lower ends of the four connecting rods are all movably connected to T-shaped sleeves. The relatively close ends of the four T-shaped sleeves are respectively slidably connected to two fixed rods. Fixing plates I are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the two fixed rods. The relatively close ends of the four fixing plates I are all fixedly connected to the fixed outer shell.

[0018] Restricting blocks are fixedly connected to the four fixing plates I. The four restricting blocks are respectively slidably connected to four restricting rods. The four third rotating rods are respectively movably connected to the upper ends of the left and right sides of the first fixing frame. Two L-shaped plates III are movably connected to each of the two worm gears. The lower ends of the four L-shaped plates III are fixedly connected to the upper end of the first fixing frame.

[0019] The technical effects achieved by the present invention are as follows:

[0020] 1. Through the cooperation of the first motor, the second rotating rod and the meshing gears provided in the present invention, the two crushing rollers can be driven to rotate relatively, so as to achieve the preliminary crushing effect on the Chinese medicinal materials put into the inside of the shell. After the preliminary crushing of the Chinese medicinal materials is completed, through the mutual cooperation among the suction fan, the first conveying pipe, the second conveying pipe and the conveying hose, the preliminarily crushed Chinese medicinal materials can be conveyed into the inside of the crushing cylinder. In this process, the rotation of the front output shaft of the double-shaft motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate. Then, through the cooperation of the second bevel gear and the rotating sleeve provided, the effect of driving the first rotating rod to rotate can be achieved. Through the rotation of the first rotating rod and the cooperation of a plurality of crushing blades provided on it, the effect of crushing the Chinese medicinal materials again can be achieved. Through the multiple crushing of the Chinese medicinal materials, the crushing quality of the Chinese medicinal materials by the device can be effectively guaranteed, and the crushing efficiency of the Chinese medicinal materials can be improved.

[0021] 2. Through the mutual cooperation among the dual-axis motor, the fourth rotating rod, the first transmission wheel, and the second transmission wheel provided in the present invention, the effect of driving two worm gears to rotate can be achieved during the process of crushing Chinese medicinal materials inside the crushing cylinder. Through the rotation of the two worm gears, in combination with the worm wheel, the third rotating rod, the connecting rod, the fixed rod, the first fixing plate, and the fixed outer shell provided, the effect of driving the crushing cylinder to shake in the up and down direction can be achieved, so that during the process of crushing Chinese medicinal materials inside the crushing cylinder, it can be avoided that the Chinese medicinal materials accumulate at the bottom of the crushing cylinder, resulting in incomplete crushing of the Chinese medicinal materials. And during the process of crushing Chinese medicinal materials, through the rotation of the first rotating rod, in combination with the connecting frame and the scraping plate provided, the effect of scraping the Chinese medicine on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder can be achieved, avoiding the residue of Chinese medicinal materials on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is the front view sectional three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is the front view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is the rear view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is the front view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the shaking assembly of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 is the left view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the transmission assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 is the front view sectional three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the preliminary crushing assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 is the left view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the preliminary crushing assembly of the present invention.

[0029] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0030] 1. Base; 2. First fixing frame; 3. Limiting rod; 4. Preliminary crushing assembly; 41. Blower; 42. Second conveying pipe; 43. Second L-shaped plate; 44. Housing; 45. Crushing roller; 46. Second rotating rod; 47. Meshing gear; 48. First motor; 5. Fixed outer shell; 6. Shaking assembly; 61. Limiting block; 62. First fixing plate; 63. Fixed rod; 64. T-shaped sleeve; 65. Connecting rod; 66. Worm gear; 67. Third rotating rod; 68. Third L-shaped plate; 69. Worm; 7. Transmission assembly; 71. First transmission wheel; 72. Second fixing plate; 73. Second transmission wheel; 74. Fourth rotating rod; 75. Biaxial motor; 76. First bevel gear; 77. Second bevel gear; 78. Rotating sleeve; 8. First conveying pipe; 9. First L-shaped plate; 10. Conveying hose; 11. Second fixing frame; 12. Scraper; 13. Connecting frame; 14. Crushing cylinder; 15. Discharge pipe; 16. Crushing blade; 17. First rotating rod; 18. Pressure relief valve. Detailed implementation manner

[0031] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clear and understandable, the present invention will be specifically described below in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific implementation manners of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by the present invention.

[0032] As Figure 1-7 shown, a high-efficiency traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical system based on ultrafine crushing technology includes a first fixing frame 2. On the upper left and right sides of the first fixing frame 2, shaking assemblies 6 are provided. The front and rear ends of the two shaking assemblies 6 are respectively slidably connected to four limiting rods 3. The rear ends of the two shaking assemblies 6 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the transmission assembly 7. The relatively close ends of the two shaking assemblies 6 are fixedly connected to the fixed outer shell 5. The fixed outer shell 5 is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing cylinder 14. The upper end of the crushing cylinder 14 is movably connected to the upper side of the first rotating rod 17. A number of crushing blades 16 are fixedly connected to the part of the first rotating rod 17 located inside the crushing cylinder 14. By driving the first rotating rod 17 to rotate through the provided transmission assembly 7, the crushing process of the Chinese medicinal materials entering the inside of the crushing cylinder 14 can be achieved under the action of a number of crushing blades 16 provided thereon. During the process of crushing the Chinese medicinal materials inside the crushing cylinder 14, the crushing cylinder 14 can be driven to shake in the up and down direction under the mutual cooperation of the provided shaking assembly 6, transmission assembly 7, limiting rod 3 and fixed outer shell 5, thus effectively avoiding the situation that the Chinese medicinal materials gather at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 14 during the process of crushing the Chinese medicinal materials inside the crushing cylinder 14, resulting in poor crushing effect;

[0033] The first rotating rod 17 is movably connected to the transmission assembly 7 through two guide blocks arranged on its upper side. The upper side of the transmission assembly 7 is arranged at the upper end of the second fixing frame 11, and the lower end of the transmission assembly 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1. The upper end of the pulverizing cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying hose 10. The other end of the conveying hose 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the first conveying pipe 8. The other end of the first conveying pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the preliminary pulverizing assembly 4. The preliminary pulverizing assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1. By arranging the preliminary pulverizing assembly 4, the preliminary pulverizing effect of traditional Chinese medicine can be achieved. The preliminarily pulverized traditional Chinese medicine can enter the inside of the pulverizing cylinder 14 through the first conveying pipe 8 and the conveying hose 10 for secondary pulverization, thereby improving the pulverizing effect of the device on traditional Chinese medicine.

[0034] Further, the first fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1. The upper end of the first fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second fixing frame 11. The upper end of the second fixing frame 11 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 9. The upper end of the L-shaped plate 9 is fixedly connected to the first conveying pipe 8. A pressure relief valve 18 is arranged at the upper end of the pulverizing cylinder 14. Two connecting frames 13 are fixedly connected to the part of the first rotating rod 17 located inside the pulverizing cylinder 14. The two connecting frames 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the three scraping plates 12. The outer sides of the three scraping plates 12 are all in contact with the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder 14. An outlet pipe 15 is arranged at the lower end of the pulverizing cylinder 14. The lower ends of the four limiting rods 3 are all fixedly connected to the base 1. By arranging the cooperation of the first fixing frame 2 and the second fixing frame 11, the shaking assembly 6 and the transmission assembly 7 can be supported. By arranging the cooperation of the connecting frames 13 and the scraping plates 12, the cleaning effect on the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder 14 can be achieved during the process of pulverizing the traditional Chinese medicine piled up and entering the inside of the pulverizing cylinder 14. Not only the residue of traditional Chinese medicine on the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder 14 is avoided, but also the thorough pulverization of traditional Chinese medicine is ensured.

[0035] Furthermore, the preliminary crushing component 4 includes a housing 44. The front and rear ends of the housing 44 are respectively movably connected to the front and rear sides of two second rotating rods 46. Crushing rollers 45 are fixedly connected to the parts of the two second rotating rods 46 located inside the housing 44. Meshing gears 47 are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two second rotating rods 46, and the two meshing gears 47 mesh with each other. The front end of the left second rotating rod 46 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a first motor 48. The first motor 48 is fixedly installed at the front end of the housing 44 through a motor bracket provided thereon. The lower end of the housing 44 is fixedly connected to one end of a second conveying pipe 42. The other end of the second conveying pipe 42 is fixedly connected to a suction fan 41. The rear end of the suction fan 41 is fixedly connected to the other end of a first conveying pipe 8. The lower end of the suction fan 41 is fixedly installed on the upper end of a base 1. Two second L-shaped plates 43 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the housing 44. The lower ends of the four second L-shaped plates 43 are fixedly connected to the base 1. By rotating the output shaft of the first motor 48, the left second rotating rod 46 is driven to rotate. Furthermore, under the action of the two meshing gears 47 provided, the right second rotating rod 46 can be driven to rotate relatively. At this time, with the cooperation of the two crushing rollers 45 provided, the crushing effect on the Chinese medicinal materials entering the inside of the crushing cylinder 14 can be achieved. The crushed Chinese medicinal materials can enter the inside of the crushing cylinder 14 through the cooperation of the suction fan 41, the first conveying pipe 8, the second conveying pipe 42 and the conveying hose 10 for re-crushing. Furthermore, through multiple crushing of the Chinese medicine, the crushing effect of the device on the Chinese medicine can be improved.

[0036] The transmission assembly 7 includes a dual-axis motor 75. The dual-axis motor 75 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the second fixed frame 11 through another motor bracket provided thereon. The dual-axis motor 75 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 76 through an output shaft provided at its front end. The first bevel gear 76 meshes with a second bevel gear 77. The second bevel gear 77 is fixedly connected to a rotating sleeve 78. The rotating sleeve 78 is movably connected to the upper end of the second fixed frame 11. The rotating sleeve 78 is movably connected to a first rotating rod 17 provided with two guide blocks through two guide grooves opened inside it. The dual-axis motor 75 is fixedly connected to a fourth rotating rod 74 through another output shaft provided at its rear end. Two second transmission wheels 73 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the fourth rotating rod 74. The two second transmission wheels 73 are respectively in transmission connection with two first transmission wheels 71 through two transmission belts provided. The two first transmission wheels 71 are respectively fixedly connected to two shaking assemblies 6. The rear end of the fourth rotating rod 74 is movably connected to a second fixing plate 72. The lower end of the second fixing plate 72 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1. Through the rotation of the front-side output shaft of the dual-axis motor 75 and the cooperation of the provided first bevel gear 76 and second bevel gear 77, the effect of driving the rotating sleeve 78 to rotate can be achieved. Through the rotation of the rotating sleeve 78, the first rotating rod 17 can be driven to rotate. At this time, under the action of a number of crushing blades 16 provided on the first rotating rod 17, the process of re-crushing the traditional Chinese medicine entering the inside of the crushing cylinder 14 can be achieved. During the process of driving the first rotating rod 17 to rotate, the fourth rotating rod 74 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rear-side output shaft of the dual-axis motor 75. Furthermore, under the action of the two second transmission wheels 73 provided, the effect of driving the two first transmission wheels 71 to rotate can be achieved.

[0037] The two shaking components 6 both include worm gears 69. The rear ends of the two worm gears 69 are respectively fixedly connected to the two first driving wheels 71. The two worm gears 69 are respectively meshed with the four worm wheels 66. The four worm wheels 66 are respectively fixedly connected to one ends of the four third rotating rods 67. Connecting rods 65 are fixedly connected to the other ends of the four third rotating rods 67. T-shaped sleeves 64 are movably connected to the lower ends of the four connecting rods 65. The relatively close ends of the four T-shaped sleeves 64 are respectively slidably connected to the two fixed rods 63. Fixing plates one 62 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the two fixed rods 63. The relatively close ends of the four fixing plates one 62 are all fixedly connected to the fixed housing 5. Limiting blocks 61 are fixedly connected to the four fixing plates one 62. The four limiting blocks 61 are respectively slidably connected to the four limiting rods 3. The four third rotating rods 67 are respectively movably connected to the upper ends of the left and right sides of the first fixing frame 2. Two L-shaped plates three 68 are movably connected to the two worm gears 69. The lower ends of the four L-shaped plates three 68 are all fixedly connected to the upper end of the first fixing frame 2. By rotating the two first driving wheels 71, the two worm gears 69 are driven to rotate. Furthermore, under the action of the four worm wheels 66 provided, the four third rotating rods 67 can be driven to rotate. By rotating the four third rotating rods 67, the crushing cylinder 14 can be driven to shake in the up and down direction under the cooperation of the connecting rods 65, T-shaped sleeves 64, fixed rods 63, fixed rods 63, fixing plates one 62 and the fixed housing 5 provided. Furthermore, it is avoided that the Chinese medicinal materials are piled up at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 14 during the process of crushing the Chinese medicinal materials inside the crushing cylinder 14, thus causing the situation of incomplete crushing. The stability of the crushing cylinder 14 during shaking can be increased through the cooperation of the limiting blocks 61 and the limiting rods 3 provided.

[0038] The working principle of the present invention is as follows:

[0039] When using this device to crush Chinese medicinal materials, first start the first motor 48 to drive the left second rotating rod 46 to rotate. Furthermore, under the action of the two meshing gears 47 provided, the right second rotating rod 46 can be driven to rotate relatively. By the relative rotation of the two second rotating rods 46, the two crushing rollers 45 can be driven to rotate relatively. At this time, the Chinese medicinal materials are put into the inside of the housing 44. Furthermore, the preliminary crushing process of the Chinese medicinal materials can be achieved under the action of the two crushing rollers 45 provided. Then start the suction fan 41 and convey the preliminarily crushed Chinese medicinal materials to the inside of the crushing cylinder 14 under the cooperation of the first conveying pipe 8, the second conveying pipe 42 and the conveying hose 10. During this process, start the double-shaft motor 75. The double-shaft motor 75 drives the first bevel gear 76 to rotate through the rotation of its front output shaft. Furthermore, under the action of the second bevel gear 77 provided, the rotating sleeve 78 can be driven to rotate. By rotating the rotating sleeve 78, the crushing effect on the Chinese medicinal materials can be achieved again under the cooperation of the first rotating rod 17 and a number of crushing blades 16 provided;

[0040] During the process of pulverizing the Chinese medicinal materials inside the pulverizing cylinder 14, the rotation of the rear output shaft of the double-shaft motor 75 drives the rotation of the fourth rotating rod 74. Furthermore, with the cooperation of the second transmission wheel 73 and the first transmission wheel 71 provided, the rotation of the two worm gears 69 can be driven. Through the rotation of the two worm gears 69, the rotation of the four third rotating rods 67 can be driven under the action of the four worm wheels 66 provided. Through the rotation of the four third rotating rods 67, with the cooperation of the connecting rod 65, the fixed rod 63, the first fixing plate 62, the T-shaped sleeve 64, and the fixed housing 5 provided, the pulverizing cylinder 14 can be driven to shake in the up and down direction, avoiding the situation that the Chinese medicinal materials accumulate at the bottom of the pulverizing cylinder 14 during the process of pulverizing the Chinese medicinal materials inside the pulverizing cylinder 14, which may lead to poor pulverizing effect on the Chinese medicinal materials. Moreover, during the process of pulverizing the Chinese medicinal materials inside the pulverizing cylinder 14, through the rotation of the first rotating rod 17, with the cooperation of the connecting frame 13 and the scraper 12 provided, the residue of the Chinese medicinal materials on the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder 14 can be avoided.

[0041] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices, and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated and limited, are implemented according to the conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical system based on ultrafine comminution technology, including a first fixing frame (2), characterized in that: On both the left and right sides of the upper end of the first fixing frame (2), shaking components (6) are provided. The front and rear ends of the two shaking components (6) are respectively slidably connected to four limiting rods (3). The rear ends of the two shaking components (6) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the transmission component (7). The relatively closer ends of the two shaking components (6) are fixedly connected to the fixed outer shell (5). The fixed outer shell (5) is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing cylinder (14). The upper end of the crushing cylinder (14) is movably connected to the upper side of the first rotating rod (17). A number of crushing blades (16) are fixedly connected to the part of the first rotating rod (17) located inside the crushing cylinder (14). The first rotating rod (17) is movably connected to the transmission component (7) through two guiding blocks provided on its upper side. The upper side of the transmission component (7) is arranged at the upper end of the second fixing frame (11). The lower end of the transmission component (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1). The upper end of the crushing cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying hose (10). The other end of the conveying hose (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the first conveying pipe (8). The other end of the first conveying pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the preliminary crushing component (4). The preliminary crushing component (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1).

2. The Chinese medicine high-efficiency pharmaceutical system based on the ultrafine comminution technology according to claim 1, wherein: The first fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1). The upper end of the first fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second fixing frame (11). The upper end of the second fixing frame (11) is fixedly connected to the first L-shaped plate (9). The upper end of the first L-shaped plate (9) is fixedly connected to the first conveying pipe (8). A pressure relief valve (18) is arranged at the upper end of the crushing cylinder (14).

3. The highly efficient traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical system based on ultrafine comminution technology according to claim 1, wherein: Two connecting frames (13) are fixedly connected to the part of the first rotating rod (17) located inside the crushing cylinder (14). The two connecting frames (13) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the three scraping plates (12). The outer sides of the three scraping plates (12) are lapped with the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (14). An outlet pipe (15) is arranged at the lower end of the crushing cylinder (14). The lower ends of the four limiting rods (3) are fixedly connected to the base (1).

4. The high-efficiency traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical system based on the ultrafine comminution technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preliminary crushing component (4) includes a housing (44). The front and rear ends of the housing (44) are respectively movably connected to the front and rear sides of the two second rotating rods (46). Crushing rollers (45) are fixedly connected to the parts of the two second rotating rods (46) located inside the housing (44). Meshing gears (47) are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two second rotating rods (46), and the two meshing gears (47) mesh with each other.

5. The highly efficient traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical system based on the ultrafine comminution technology according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front end of the left rotating rod 2 (46) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 1 (48), and the motor 1 (48) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the shell (44) through a motor frame arranged thereon. The lower end of the shell (44) is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying pipe 2 (42), and the other end of the conveying pipe 2 (42) is fixedly connected to the suction fan (41). The rear end of the suction fan (41) is fixedly connected to the other end of the conveying pipe 1 (8), and the lower end of the suction fan (41) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base (1). The left and right ends of the shell (44) are fixedly connected to two L-shaped plates 2 (43), and the lower ends of the four L-shaped plates 2 (43) are fixedly connected to the base (1).

6. The highly efficient traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical system based on the ultrafine comminution technology according to claim 1, wherein: The transmission assembly (7) comprises a double-axis motor (75), the double-axis motor (75) being fixedly mounted on the upper end of the second fixing frame (11) via another motor frame arranged thereon, the double-axis motor (75) being fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (76) via an output shaft arranged at the front end thereof, the first bevel gear (76) being meshed with the second bevel gear (77), the second bevel gear (77) being fixedly connected to a rotating sleeve (78), and the rotating sleeve (78) being movably connected to the upper end of the second fixing frame (11).

7. The highly efficient traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical system based on ultrafine comminution technology according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating sleeve (78) is movably connected to a rotating rod (17) having two guide blocks thereon through two guide grooves provided therein; the dual-axis motor (75) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (74) through another output shaft provided at its rear end; the rear side of the rotating rod (74) is fixedly connected to two transmission wheels (73); the two transmission wheels (73) are respectively connected to two transmission wheels (71) through two transmission belts; the two transmission wheels (71) are respectively fixed to two shaking assemblies (6); the rear end of the rotating rod (74) is movably connected to a fixing plate (72); the lower end of the fixing plate (72) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1).

8. The highly efficient traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical system based on the ultrafine comminution technology according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two shaking assemblies (6) each include a worm (69), the rear ends of the two worms (69) are respectively fixedly connected to two transmission wheels (71), the two worms (69) are respectively meshed with four worm wheels (66), the four worm wheels (66) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of four rotating rods (67), and the other ends of the four rotating rods (67) are each fixedly connected to a connecting rod (65).

9. The highly efficient traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical system based on the ultrafine comminution technology according to claim 8, wherein: The lower ends of the four connecting rods (65) are movably connected to a T-shaped sleeve (64), the relatively close ends of the four T-shaped sleeves (64) are slidably connected to the two fixed rods (63), the front and rear ends of the two fixed rods (63) are fixedly connected to a fixed plate 1 (62), and the relatively close ends of the four fixed plates 1 (62) are fixedly connected to the fixed housing (5).

10. A high-efficiency traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical system based on ultrafine comminution technology according to claim 9, characterized in that: A limiting block (61) is fixedly connected to each of the four fixing plates I (62). The four limiting blocks (61) are respectively slidably connected to the four limiting rods (3). The four rotating rods III (67) are respectively movably connected to the upper ends of the left and right sides of the fixing frame I (2). Two L-shaped plates III (68) are movably connected to each of the two worm gears (69). The lower ends of the four L-shaped plates III (68) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing frame I (2).

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