Equipment for aluminum alloy machining

Abstract

The invention provides equipment for aluminum alloy machining, and relates to the field of aluminum alloy machining, the equipment comprises a grinding table, a grinding device and an adsorption device, and the grinding device can vertically move above the grinding table; the adsorption device comprises an adsorption table, an adsorption part and an air blowing assembly, the adsorption part is fixed to the top face of the adsorption table, and the air blowing assembly is movably installed on the polishing table; the polishing table is provided with a guide through groove, and the adsorption table is vertically installed in the guide through groove in a telescopic mode. When the adsorption table extends out of the guide through groove, the adsorption table is used for limiting the aluminum alloy part; the grinding device and the grinding table can rotate relative to the adsorption table and are used for grinding the surface of the aluminum alloy part. The air blowing assembly is used for enabling waste chips generated by grinding to move towards the direction where the adsorption part is located, and the adsorption part is used for adsorbing the waste chips. Scraps generated by polishing on the polishing table can be adsorbed and recycled by the adsorption part in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of aluminum alloy processing, and more particularly to a device for aluminum alloy processing. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum alloy is an inseparable material in mechanical equipment and a basic component of machine manufacturing. However, during the preparation of some aluminum alloy parts, there are usually some burrs on the surface. For example, after rough machining of cylindrical aluminum alloy parts, there are often many burrs on the surface of the parts. The burrs will affect the subsequent processing of the parts and are also likely to cut people's hands. Generally, it is necessary to polish the inner and outer walls of the cylindrical parts to improve the accuracy of the parts.

[0003] In the prior art burr removal device, as disclosed in Chinese Patent CN109434600B, a burr grinding machine for cylindrical metal raw materials includes a support frame, a circular plate, a handle, a stop block, an annular slider, a grinding block and a rotating device. The top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a circular plate. An annular chute for guiding is opened in the middle of the top of the circular plate. Two annular sliders are slidably arranged in the annular chute, and the annular sliders are slidably matched with the annular chute. A rotating device for placing the cylindrical metal raw materials is arranged between the tops of the two annular sliders and the circular plate. There are multiple grinding blocks for grinding the burrs of the cylindrical metal raw materials, and the grinding blocks are evenly spaced and installed circumferentially on the top of the circular plate. An opening for the cylindrical metal raw materials to fall is opened in the middle of the left side of the circular plate. The stop block is located in the opening, and a handle is installed on the left side surface of the stop block.

[0004] The above burr grinding machine can only grind a single surface of the metal raw material, and the waste chips after grinding adhere to the grinding block, affecting the next grinding. Therefore, it is necessary to disassemble it for manual cleaning after each grinding, thereby reducing the processing efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Based on this, in order to solve the problem that the waste chips after grinding adhere to the grinding block and affect the next grinding, the present invention provides a device for aluminum alloy processing, and its specific technical solution is as follows:

[0006] A device for aluminum alloy processing includes a grinding table, a grinding device and an adsorption device. The grinding device can move vertically above the grinding table;

[0007] The adsorption device includes an adsorption table, an adsorbent and a blowing assembly. The adsorbent is fixed on the top surface of the adsorption table, and the blowing assembly is movably installed on the grinding table;

[0008] The grinding table is provided with a guiding through groove, and the adsorption table can be vertically telescopically installed in the guiding through groove;

[0009] When the adsorption table extends out of the guiding through groove, the adsorption table is used to limit the aluminum alloy parts;

[0010] Both the grinding device and the grinding table can rotate relative to the adsorption table for grinding the surface of the aluminum alloy parts;

[0011] The air blowing assembly is used to make the waste chips generated by grinding move towards the direction where the adsorbent is located, and the adsorbent is used to adsorb the waste chips.

[0012] By arranging that the adsorption table can move telescopically in the guiding through groove and cooperating with the blowing effect of the air blowing assembly on the waste chips, the above-mentioned equipment for aluminum alloy processing enables the waste chips generated by grinding on the grinding table to be adsorbed and recycled by the adsorbent in time, solving the problems in the prior art that the waste chips after grinding adhere to the grinding block, affecting the next grinding, and at the same time, the manual cleaning of the grinding block affects the production efficiency.

[0013] Further, the grinding table includes a bottom plate, a grinding disc and a first driving assembly;

[0014] The first driving assembly includes a first driving member, a guiding wheel and a transmission belt. The guiding wheel is sleeved on the output end of the first driving member, and the first driving member drives the guiding wheel to rotate;

[0015] The first driving member is fixed on one side of the bottom plate, and the height of the first driving member is adapted to the height of the bottom plate;

[0016] The grinding disc is installed on the top of the bottom plate. A guiding groove is arranged on the circumferential outer side of the grinding disc, and the transmission belt is sleeved on the guiding wheel and the guiding groove.

[0017] Further, a first through groove is arranged at the position of the center line of the grinding disc. The bottom plate is provided with a second through groove and a third through groove. The first through groove and the second through groove are communicated to form the guiding through groove;

[0018] The extending direction of the third through groove is perpendicular to the extending direction of the second through groove, so that the third through groove divides the second through groove into an upper through groove and a lower through groove;

[0019] A blowing fan is arranged in the third through groove. When the adsorption table moves to be flush with the notch of the lower through groove, the blowing fan blows away the waste chips adsorbed by the adsorbent.

[0020] Further, the adsorption device further includes a second driving member. The adsorption table is fixed to the driving end of the second driving member, and the second driving member drives the adsorption table to move along the length direction of the guiding through groove;

[0021] The height of the adsorption table is adapted to the height of the aluminum alloy part. A grinding member is provided on the outer circumference of the adsorption table, and the grinding member is used for grinding the inner wall of the aluminum alloy part.

[0022] Further, the equipment for aluminum alloy processing further includes a lifting bracket, and the lifting bracket includes a first support plate, a second support plate and a fourth driving member;

[0023] The fourth driving member is fixed to the top of the first support plate, the second support plate is fixed to the driving end of the fourth driving member, and the fourth driving member drives the second support plate to lift and lower;

[0024] The grinding device is fixed to the second support plate, and the grinding table is fixed to the first support plate;

[0025] A fourth through groove is provided at a position of the first support plate opposite to the guiding through groove, and the fourth through groove is used for installing the second driving member.

[0026] Further, an opening and closing assembly is provided at the notch of the lower through groove;

[0027] The opening and closing assembly includes a fixed ring, a linkage ring, a linkage rod, an opening and closing leaf and a linkage member. The fixed ring is fixed to the notch of the lower through groove;

[0028] The linkage ring is installed on the outer side of the fixed ring, and the linkage rod connects the linkage ring and the opening and closing leaf;

[0029] The linkage member is in meshing transmission with the linkage ring. When the linkage ring rotates, the linkage rod drives the opening and closing leaf to block or open the lower through groove.

[0030] Further, the number of the air blowing assemblies is two, and the two air blowing assemblies are respectively located on both sides of the grinding table;

[0031] The straight line where the two air blowing assemblies are located is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the conveyor belt.

[0032] Further, the air blowing assembly includes a moving plate and two air blowing heads. The two air blowing heads are respectively rotatably installed at both ends of the moving plate. The air blowing heads are inclined relative to the moving plate, and the air blowing heads can move up and down in the vertical direction;

[0033] The bottom plate is provided with two moving guide grooves. The two moving guide grooves are located on both sides of the grinding table, and the extending direction of the moving guide grooves is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the conveyor belt;

[0034] The moving plates of the two air blowing assemblies can move towards or away from each other along the extending direction of the two moving guide grooves.

[0035] Further, the grinding device includes a third driving member and a grinding head;

[0036] The grinding head includes a fixing portion and a grinding portion. The fixing portion is located at the top of the grinding portion, and the grinding portion communicates with the fixing portion;

[0037] The grinding portion is sleeved outside the aluminum alloy part, and a grinding member is provided on the side of the grinding portion that abuts against the aluminum alloy part;

[0038] The third driving member is drivingly connected to the fixing portion. The third driving member drives the grinding head to rotate, and the rotation of the grinding head causes the grinding portion to grind the surface of the aluminum alloy part.

[0039] Further, the grinding portion includes a top plate and a side plate. The shape of the top plate is an annular plate adapted to the top of the aluminum alloy part;

[0040] The side plate is fixed to the outer edge of the annular plate, and the fixing portion is fixed to the inner edge of the annular plate;

[0041] The extending direction of the side plate is opposite to the extending direction of the fixing portion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] The present invention can be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, but the emphasis is placed on showing the principles of the embodiments. In different views, the same reference numerals designate corresponding parts.

[0043] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for aluminum alloy processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a grinding table of a device for aluminum alloy processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 3 is a schematic top view of a grinding table and an adsorption device of a device for aluminum alloy processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 4 is a schematic top view of an opening and closing assembly of a device for aluminum alloy processing according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0047] Description of Reference Numerals:

[0048] 1 - Grinding table, 10 - Guide through - slot, 11 - Bottom plate, 111 - Second through - slot, 1111 - Upper through - slot, 1112 - Lower through - slot, 112 - Third through - slot, 113 - Blowing fan, 114 - Moving guide - slot, 115 - Opening - closing slot, 12 - Grinding disc, 120 - First through - slot, 13 - First driving assembly, 131 - First driving part, 132 - Guide wheel, 133 - Transmission belt, 14 - Opening - closing assembly, 141 - Fixed ring, 1411 - Third pin, 142 - Linking ring, 1421 - Teeth, 1422 - Limiting through - slot, 143 - Linking rod, 1431 - First pin, 1432 - Second pin, 144 - Opening - closing leaf, 145 - Linking part, 1451 - Linking gear, 1452 - Electric motor;

[0049] 2 - Grinding device, 20 - Grinding part, 21 - Third driving part, 22 - Grinding head, 221 - Fixing part, 222 - Grinding part, 2221 - Top plate, 2222 - Side plate;

[0050] 3 - Adsorption device, 31 - Adsorption table, 32 - Adsorbing part, 33 - Blowing assembly, 331 - Moving plate, 332 - Blowing head, 333 - Rotating driving part, 334 - Rotating plate, 335 - Lifting driving part, 34 - Second driving part, 341 - Telescopic end;

[0051] 4 - Lifting support, 41 - First support plate, 411 - Fourth through - slot, 42 - Second support plate, 43 - Fourth driving part;

[0052] 5 - Aluminum alloy part. Detailed implementation mode

[0053] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with its embodiments. It should be understood that the specific implementation modes described herein are only used to explain the present invention and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0054] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration and do not represent the only implementation mode.

[0055] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the invention herein are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0056] In the present invention, the "first" and "second" mentioned herein do not represent specific quantities and sequences, but are only used for name distinction.

[0057] As Figures 1-4 shown, a device for aluminum alloy processing in an embodiment of the present invention includes a grinding table 1, a grinding device 2 and a suction device 3. The grinding device 2 can move vertically above the grinding table 1; the suction device 3 includes a suction table 31, a suction component 32 and a blowing component 33. The suction component 32 is fixed on the top surface of the suction table 31, and the blowing component 33 can be movably installed on the grinding table 1; the grinding table 1 is provided with a guiding through groove 10, and the suction table 31 can be vertically telescopically installed in the guiding through groove 10; when the suction table 31 extends out of the guiding through groove 10, the suction table 31 is used to limit the aluminum alloy part 5; both the grinding device 2 and the grinding table 1 can rotate relative to the suction table 31 for grinding the surface of the aluminum alloy part 5; the blowing component 33 is used to move the waste chips generated by grinding in the direction of the suction component 32, and the suction component 32 is used to adsorb the waste chips.

[0058] In the present invention, during use, the suction table 31 extends out of the guiding through groove 10, and the aluminum alloy part 5 is sleeved on the periphery of the suction table 31. The grinding device 2 moves downward so that the grinding device 2 is sleeved outside the aluminum alloy part 5. At this time, the grinding device 2 and the grinding table 1 rotate synchronously to grind the surface of the aluminum alloy part 5. After the grinding of the aluminum alloy part 5 is completed, the grinding device 2 moves upward, and at the same time, the suction table 31 retracts into the guiding through groove 10 so that the surface of the suction component 32 is flush with the surface of the grinding table 1. Then, the aluminum alloy part 5 is taken out, the blowing component 33 is started to move the waste chips generated by grinding in the direction of the suction component 32, and the suction component 32 adsorbs the waste chips. By setting the suction table 31 to be telescopically movable in the guiding through groove 10 and cooperating with the blowing action of the blowing component 33 on the waste chips, the waste chips generated by grinding on the grinding table 1 can be timely adsorbed and recycled by the suction component 32, solving the problems in the prior art that the waste chips after grinding adhere to the grinding block, affecting the next grinding, and at the same time, manual cleaning of the grinding block affects the production efficiency.

[0059] In one embodiment, the grinding table 1 includes a bottom plate 11, a grinding disc 12, and a first driving assembly 13; the first driving assembly 13 includes a first driving member 131, a guide wheel 132, and a transmission belt 133. The guide wheel 132 is sleeved on the output end of the first driving member 131, and the first driving member 131 drives the guide wheel 132 to rotate; the first driving member 131 is fixed to one side of the bottom plate 11, and the height of the first driving member 131 is adapted to the height of the bottom plate 11, so that the guide wheel 132 and the grinding disc 12 are on the same horizontal plane, which is conducive to ensuring the stability of the transmission connection between the guide wheel 132 and the grinding disc 12; the grinding disc 12 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 11, and a guide groove is provided on the circumferential outer side of the grinding disc 12. The transmission belt 133 is sleeved on the guide wheel 132 and the guide groove. The rotation of the guide wheel 132 causes the grinding disc 12 to rotate synchronously. Since the aluminum alloy part 5 remains stationary after being sleeved on the adsorption table 31, the rotation of the grinding disc 12 enables the grinding disc 12 to grind the surface of the aluminum alloy part 5. It should be noted that a grinding member 20 is provided on the surface of the grinding disc 12 that abuts against the aluminum alloy part 5. Preferably, the material of the grinding member 20 is ceramic fiber. The ceramic fiber has a high hardness, so the ceramic fiber brush wire has the advantages of wear resistance and corrosion resistance.

[0060] In one embodiment, a first through groove 120 is provided at the center line position of the grinding disc 12, and the bottom plate 11 is provided with a second through groove 111 and a third through groove 112. The first through groove 120 and the second through groove 111 are connected to form a guide through groove 10; the extending direction of the third through groove 112 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the second through groove 111, so that the third through groove 112 divides the second through groove 111 into an upper through groove 1111 and a lower through groove 1112; a blowing fan 113 is provided in the third through groove 112. When the adsorption table 31 moves to align with the notch of the lower through groove 1112, the blowing fan 113 blows out the waste chips adsorbed by the adsorbing member 32.

[0061] After the aluminum alloy part 5 is ground, the adsorption table 31 retracts to the second through groove 111 and aligns with the notch of the lower through groove 1112. The blowing fan 113 can blow out the waste chips adsorbed by the adsorbing member 32. It should be noted that the adsorbing member 32 in the present invention is an electromagnet. When it is necessary to adsorb the waste chips, the electromagnet is charged to make the electromagnet magnetic, and it can adsorb the waste chips; when the adsorbing member 32 moves to the junction of the second through groove 111 and the third through groove 112, the electromagnet is powered off, so that the electromagnet loses its magnetism and cannot adsorb the waste chips. At this time, under the action of the blowing fan 113, the waste chips are blown out of the third through groove 112. In one embodiment, a collection box is provided outside the bottom plate 11, and the collection box is connected to the third through groove 112 for collecting waste chips.

[0062] In one embodiment, the adsorption device 3 further includes a second driving member 34. The adsorption table 31 is fixed to the telescopic end 341 of the second driving member 34. The second driving member 34 drives the adsorption table 31 to move along the length direction of the guiding through groove 10, thereby realizing the telescopic movement of the adsorption table 31 within the guiding through groove 10. The height of the adsorption table 31 is adapted to the height of the aluminum alloy part 5. A grinding member 20 is provided on the outer circumference of the adsorption table 31. When the adsorption table 31 moves downward and retracts into the guiding through groove 10, the grinding member 20 on the circumference of the adsorption table 31 is used to grind the inner wall of the aluminum alloy part 5. The adsorption table 31 realizes the grinding of the aluminum alloy part 5 while retracting, thereby improving the production efficiency of the grinding device.

[0063] In one embodiment, the grinding device further includes a lifting bracket 4. The lifting bracket 4 includes a first support plate 41, a second support plate 42, and a fourth driving member 43. The fourth driving member 43 is fixed to the top of the first support plate 41. The second support plate 42 is fixed to the driving end of the fourth driving member 43. The fourth driving member 43 drives the second support plate 42 to lift and lower. The grinding device 2 is fixed to the second support plate 42. The lifting and lowering of the second support plate 42 realizes the lifting and lowering of the grinding device 2 above the grinding table 1. The grinding table 1 is fixed to the first support plate 41. A fourth through groove 411 is provided at a position of the first support plate 41 opposite to the guiding through groove 10. The fourth through groove 411 is used to install the second driving member 34.

[0064] In one embodiment, since the waste chips generated by grinding the inner wall of the aluminum alloy part 5 by the adsorption table 31 will fall along the guiding through groove 10 into the fourth through groove 411 and affect the second driving member 34, therefore, in one embodiment, an opening and closing assembly 14 is provided at the notch of the lower through groove 1112. The opening and closing assembly 14 includes a fixing ring 141, a linkage ring 142, a linkage rod 143, an opening and closing blade 144, and a linkage member 145. The fixing ring 141 is fixed to the notch of the lower through groove 1112. The linkage ring 142 is installed on the outer side of the fixing ring 141, and the linkage rod 143 connects the linkage ring 142 and the opening and closing blade 144. The linkage member 145 is in meshing transmission with the linkage ring 142. When the linkage ring 142 rotates, the linkage rod 143 drives the opening and closing blade 144 to block or open the lower through groove 1112.

[0065] Specifically, such as Figure 4As shown, the linkage ring 142 is provided with a plurality of teeth 1421 and a plurality of limiting through slots 1422. The plurality of teeth 1421 are evenly arranged on the circumferential outer side of the linkage ring 142, and the plurality of limiting through slots 1422 are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the linkage ring 142. One end of the linkage rod 143 is rotatably installed between two adjacent limiting through slots 1422 through a first pin 1431, and the other end of the linkage rod 143 is rotatably connected to the opening and closing blade 144 through a second pin 1432. The fixed ring 141 is provided with a third pin 1411, and the third pin 1411 is used to connect the opening and closing blade 144 and the fixed ring 141, so that the opening and closing blade 144 is positioned on the fixed ring 141.

[0066] It should be noted that the number of the linkage rods 143 and the opening and closing blades 144 is multiple, and the number of the linkage rods 143 corresponds to the number of the opening and closing blades 144. The plurality of opening and closing blades 144 are in an arc surface structure, and two adjacent arc surfaces are tangent to each other, so that the plurality of opening and closing blades 144 can abut against the telescopic end 341 of the second driving member 34 in the closed state, and further the opening and closing assembly 14 blocks the lower through slot 1112.

[0067] In addition, the bottom plate 11 is further provided with an opening and closing slot 115. The opening and closing slot 115 is located at the notch of the lower through slot 1112, and the extending direction of the opening and closing slot 115 is perpendicular to the lower through slot 1112. The opening and closing slot 115 is used to install the opening and closing assembly 14. A guiding plate is arranged at a position of the opening and closing slot 115 opposite to the limiting through slot 1422. The guiding plate is movably installed in the limiting through slot 1422, and the fixed ring 141 is fixed to the opening and closing slot 115.

[0068] In addition, the linkage member 145 includes a linkage gear 1451 and a motor 1452. The linkage gear 1451 is sleeved on the driving end of the motor 1452. The motor 1452 drives the linkage gear 1451 to rotate. The linkage gear 1451 is in meshing transmission with the teeth 1421 of the linkage ring 142. The motor 1452 is electrically connected to the second driving member 34. When the second driving member 34 drives the adsorption table 31 to move upward, the motor 1452 drives the linkage gear 1451 to rotate, thereby causing the linkage ring 142 to rotate. The orientation plate moves along the extension direction of the limit through groove 1422, playing a guiding role in the rotation of the linkage ring 142. At this time, the fixed ring 141 remains stationary, so that a plurality of opening and closing leaves 144 all rotate in a direction away from the center of the fixed ring 141, realizing the opening of the lower through groove 1112; when the adsorption table 31 moves upward to completely extend out of the guiding through groove 10, the motor 1452 drives the linkage gear 1451 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the opening and closing leaves 144 rotate in a direction close to the center of the fixed ring 141. When the opening and closing leaves 144 abut against the telescopic end 341 of the second driving member 34, the motor 1452 stops driving the linkage gear 1451. At this time, the opening and closing leaves 144 and the telescopic end 341 of the second driving member 34 cooperate with each other to block the lower through groove 1112. The waste chips generated by grinding the inner wall of the aluminum alloy part 5 during the downward movement of the adsorption table 31 fall onto the opening and closing leaves 144 and are blown out of the third through groove 112 under the action of the blowing fan 113.

[0069] In one embodiment, the number of the blowing assemblies 33 is two, and the two blowing assemblies 33 are respectively located on both sides of the grinding table 1; the straight line where the two blowing assemblies 33 are located is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the conveyor belt 133, thereby preventing the blowing assemblies 33 from affecting the rotation of the grinding disc 12.

[0070] In one embodiment, the blowing assembly 33 includes a moving plate 331 and two blowing heads 332. The two blowing heads 332 are respectively rotatably installed at both ends of the moving plate 331. The blowing heads 332 are inclined relative to the moving plate 331, and the blowing heads 332 can move up and down in the vertical direction, so that the blowing heads 332 can effectively and fully blow away the waste chips attached to the grinding disc 12, making them move in the direction of the adsorbing member 32, thereby facilitating the adsorption of the waste chips by the adsorbing member 32; the bottom plate 11 is provided with two moving guide grooves 114. The two moving guide grooves 114 are located on both sides of the grinding table 1, and the extension direction of the moving guide grooves 114 is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the conveyor belt 133; the moving plates 331 of the two blowing assemblies 33 can move in opposite or away directions along the extension direction of the two moving guide grooves 114.

[0071] Specifically, as Figure 3As shown, the air blowing assembly 33 further includes a rotation driving member 333, a rotation plate 334, and a lifting driving member 335. The rotation driving member 333 is fixed to the top of the two side edges of the moving plate 331. The rotation plate 334 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the rotation driving member 333. The rotation driving member 333 drives the rotation plate 334 to rotate. The lifting driving member 335 is fixed to the rotation plate 334, and the air blowing head 332 is obliquely fixed to the driving end of the lifting driving member 335. The lifting driving member 335 drives the air blowing head 332 to move in the vertical direction. In addition, the moving plate 331 is an arc-shaped plate adapted to the outer circumference of the aluminum alloy part 5. The two arc-shaped plates are arranged oppositely so that the aluminum alloy part 5 is installed between the two moving plates 331, preventing waste chips from scattering everywhere during the grinding process, and thus facilitating the air blowing head 332 to blow the waste chips towards the direction of the suction member 32.

[0072] In one embodiment, the grinding device 2 includes a third driving member 21 and a grinding head 22; the grinding head 22 includes a fixing portion 221 and a grinding portion 222. The fixing portion 221 is located at the top of the grinding portion 222, and the grinding portion 222 is communicated with the fixing portion 221; the grinding portion 222 is sleeved on the outer side of the aluminum alloy part 5, and a grinding member 20 is provided on the side of the grinding portion 222 that abuts against the aluminum alloy part 5; the third driving member 21 is drivingly connected to the fixing portion 221, and the third driving member 21 drives the grinding head 22 to rotate, and the rotation of the grinding head 22 causes the grinding portion 222 to grind the surface of the aluminum alloy part 5.

[0073] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 shown, the grinding portion 222 includes a top plate 2221 and a side plate 2222. The shape of the top plate 2221 is an annular plate adapted to the top of the aluminum alloy part 5; the side plate 2222 is fixed to the outer edge of the annular plate, and the fixing portion 221 is fixed to the inner edge of the annular plate; the extending direction of the side plate 2222 is opposite to the extending direction of the fixing portion 221.

[0074] Specifically, the setting of the fixing portion 221 plays a role in fixing the grinding head 22. In addition, when the grinding portion 222 is completely sleeved on the aluminum alloy part 5, the fixing portion 221 plays a role in making way for the suction member 32 exposed outside the aluminum alloy part 5, preventing the suction member 32 from rubbing against the grinding head 22, and thus playing a role in protecting the suction member 32.

[0075] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered as the scope recorded in this specification.

[0076] The above embodiments merely represent several implementation manners of the present invention. The description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation to the scope of the invention patent. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An equipment for aluminum alloy processing, characterized in that, It includes a grinding table, a grinding device and a suction device. The grinding device can move vertically above the grinding table; The suction device includes a suction table, a suction component and a blowing component. The suction component is fixed to the top surface of the suction table, and the blowing component is movably installed on the grinding table; The grinding table is provided with a guiding through groove, and the suction table can be vertically telescopically installed in the guiding through groove; When the suction table extends out of the guiding through groove, the suction table is used to limit the aluminum alloy parts; Both the grinding device and the grinding table can rotate relative to the suction table for grinding the surface of the aluminum alloy parts; The blowing component is used to make the waste chips generated by grinding move towards the direction where the suction component is located, and the suction component is used to adsorb the waste chips.

2. The device for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grinding table includes a bottom plate, a grinding disc and a first driving component; The first driving component includes a first driving member, a guiding wheel and a transmission belt. The guiding wheel is sleeved on the output end of the first driving member, and the first driving member drives the guiding wheel to rotate; The first driving member is fixed to one side of the bottom plate, and the height of the first driving member is adapted to the height of the bottom plate; The grinding disc is installed on the top of the bottom plate. A guiding groove is provided on the circumferential outer side of the grinding disc, and the transmission belt is sleeved on the guiding wheel and the guiding groove.

3. The equipment for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first through groove is provided at the position of the center line of the grinding disc. The bottom plate is provided with a second through groove and a third through groove. The first through groove and the second through groove are communicated to form the guiding through groove; The extending direction of the third through groove is perpendicular to the extending direction of the second through groove, so that the third through groove divides the second through groove into an upper through groove and a lower through groove; A blowing fan is provided in the third through groove. When the suction table moves to be flush with the notch of the lower through groove, the blowing fan blows off the waste chips adsorbed by the suction component.

4. The equipment for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The suction device further includes a second driving member. The suction table is fixed to the driving end of the second driving member, and the second driving member drives the suction table to move along the length direction of the guiding through groove; The height of the suction table is adapted to the height of the aluminum alloy parts. A grinding part is provided on the circumferential outer side of the suction table, and the grinding part is used to grind the inner wall of the aluminum alloy parts.

5. The equipment for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 4, characterized in that, It further includes a lifting bracket, and the lifting bracket includes a first support plate, a second support plate and a fourth driving member; The fourth driving member is fixed to the top of the first support plate, the second support plate is fixed to the driving end of the fourth driving member, and the fourth driving member drives the second support plate to lift; The grinding device is fixed to the second support plate, and the grinding table is fixed to the first support plate; A fourth through groove is provided at the position of the first support plate opposite to the guiding through groove, and the fourth through groove is used to install the second driving member.

6. The equipment for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, An opening and closing component is provided at the notch of the lower through groove; The opening and closing component includes a fixed ring, a linkage ring, a linkage rod, an opening and closing leaf and a linkage part. The fixed ring is fixed to the notch of the lower through groove; The linkage ring is installed on the outer side of the fixed ring, and the linkage rod connects the linkage ring and the opening and closing leaf; The linkage member meshes with the linkage ring for transmission. When the linkage ring rotates, the linkage rod drives the opening and closing blade to block or open the lower through groove.

7. The equipment for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The number of the air blowing assemblies is two, and the two air blowing assemblies are respectively located on both sides of the grinding table. The straight line where the two air blowing assemblies are located is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the conveyor belt.

8. The equipment for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 7, characterized in that, The air blowing assembly includes a moving plate and two air blowing heads. The two air blowing heads are respectively rotatably installed at both ends of the moving plate. The air blowing heads are inclined relative to the moving plate, and the air blowing heads can move up and down in the vertical direction. The bottom plate is provided with two moving guide grooves. The two moving guide grooves are located on both sides of the grinding table, and the extending direction of the moving guide grooves is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the conveyor belt. The moving plates of the two air blowing assemblies can move towards or away from each other along the extending direction of the two moving guide grooves.

9. The equipment for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grinding device includes a third driving member and a grinding head. The grinding head includes a fixing part and a grinding part. The fixing part is located at the top of the grinding part, and the grinding part is communicated with the fixing part. The grinding part is sleeved outside the aluminum alloy part, and a grinding piece is arranged on one side of the grinding part that abuts against the aluminum alloy part. The third driving member is drivingly connected to the fixing part. The third driving member drives the grinding head to rotate, and the rotation of the grinding head causes the grinding part to grind the surface of the aluminum alloy part.

10. The equipment for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 9, characterized in that, The grinding part includes a top plate and a side plate. The shape of the top plate is an annular plate adapted to the top of the aluminum alloy part. The side plate is fixed to the outer edge of the annular plate, and the fixing part is fixed to the inner edge of the annular plate. The extending direction of the side plate is opposite to the extending direction of the fixing part.

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