A device for detecting finished oil

By employing centrifugal separation, infrared filtering, and a light shield design, the problem of deviation in edible oil detection results caused by solid substances has been solved, achieving higher precision in trans fatty acid detection.

CN120369665BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-27JIANGSU CHANGJIANG CEREALS & OILS TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510587292.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-08
Publication Date
2026-02-27
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing refined oil testing devices may produce biased results when detecting trans fatty acids in edible oils due to the presence of solid substances, thus affecting the accuracy of the test data.

Method used

A centrifuge barrel is used to separate solid substances from edible oil through centrifugal force. An infrared filter is used to filter infrared light, and a light shield is used to isolate external light sources. The barrel is kept rotating after centrifugation to prevent solid substances from flowing out with the oil, thereby improving detection accuracy.

Benefits of technology

This effectively reduces the impact of solid substances on the detection of trans fatty acids, improving the precision and accuracy of the detection data.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a finished oil detection device, relates to the grain and oil detection technical field, and comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, the bottom end of the upper shell is fixedly connected with the top end of the lower shell, a separation detection mechanism is arranged inside the upper shell and the lower shell, the separation detection mechanism comprises a first support fixedly connected with the top end of the upper shell, a motor is fixedly connected to the middle part of the first support, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a second support, a centrifugal barrel is fixedly connected to the surface of the second support, two supporting rods are fixedly connected in the inside of the lower shell, an oil receiving hopper is fixedly connected between the two supporting rods, an oil conveying pipe is communicated with the bottom of the oil receiving hopper, and a detection bin is arranged on the outlet end of the oil conveying pipe, so that the deviation of the result obtained when the edible oil is detected due to the influence of solid substances is solved, and the problem that the detection data of trans fatty acids in the edible oil is affected is solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of grain and oil detection, and more particularly to a finished oil detection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the production process of edible oil, due to the reasons of raw materials and production methods, etc., trans fatty acids may be contained in edible oil, and long-term consumption of edible oil containing trans fatty acids may affect health. Therefore, it is necessary to use a finished oil detection device to determine the content of trans fatty acids in edible oil, so as to determine whether the content of trans fatty acids in edible oil exceeds the standard.

[0003] When using the detection device to detect trans fatty acids in edible oil, due to the reasons of raw materials, production process, etc. in the production process of edible oil, and the reasons of precipitation, solidification, etc. in the subsequent storage process, solid substances are easily produced in edible oil, and the detection method of edible oil is to make the infrared light source penetrate the oil, and the infrared detector is used to receive and analyze the infrared light passing through the oil, so as to determine the content of trans fatty acids in edible oil. Therefore, the result of detecting edible oil by using the detection device will be deviated due to the influence of solid substances, which affects the detection data of trans fatty acids in edible oil. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a finished oil detection device to solve the problem that the result of detecting edible oil will be deviated due to the influence of solid substances, which affects the detection data of trans fatty acids in edible oil.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows.

[0006] A finished oil detection device, comprising an upper housing and a lower housing, the bottom end of the upper housing is fixedly connected with the top end of the lower housing, a separation detection mechanism is arranged in the interior of the upper housing and the lower housing, the separation detection mechanism comprises a first bracket fixedly connected with the top end of the upper housing, a motor is fixedly connected with the middle part of the first bracket, a second bracket is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, a centrifugal barrel is fixedly connected with the surface of the second bracket, two supporting rods are fixedly connected in the interior of the lower housing, an oil receiving hopper is fixedly connected between the two supporting rods, an oil conveying pipe is communicated with the bottom of the oil receiving hopper, a detection bin is sleeved with the outlet end of the oil conveying pipe, a mounting bracket is fixedly connected with the outer circular surface of the oil receiving hopper, an infrared light source is mounted on the lower end of the mounting bracket, and an infrared detector is fixedly connected with the bottom end in the interior of the lower housing.

[0007] Further, the bottom end of the detection bin is fixedly connected with an infrared filter, and the lower end of the mounting bracket and the surface of the infrared detector are fixedly connected with light shields.

[0008] Further, a rubber ring is fixedly sleeved on the outlet end of the oil conveying pipe, and a shell door is rotatably connected to the surface of the lower shell.

[0009] Further, a middle oil extraction mechanism is arranged in the lower shell, the middle oil extraction mechanism comprises a guide plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper shell, an inner support is slidably sleeved on the surface of the guide plate, a rotating column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left end of the inner support, a rubber plug is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the rotating column, an oil outlet nozzle is communicated with the lower end of the centrifugal barrel, and a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected between the inner support and the upper shell.

[0010] Further, a flow guide cover is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the rotating column.

[0011] Further, a plurality of flow guide rods are fixedly connected to the lower end of the flow guide cover.

[0012] Further, the middle part of the inner support is a bent section.

[0013] Further, a plurality of oil outlet grooves are formed in the arc surface of the rubber plug, a plurality of insertion rods are inserted into the oil outlet grooves, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the top end of the insertion rods, two support plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting ring, a magnet block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate, a support long rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the flow guide cover, and a magnet ring is fixedly connected to the top end of the support long rod.

[0014] Further, an insertion slot is formed in the lower surface of the magnet block, a guide rod is inserted into the insertion slot, and the bottom end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the centrifugal barrel.

[0015] Further, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the centrifugal barrel.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0017] (1) The present scheme uses the centrifugal force to make the solid substances in the edible oil away from the center of the centrifugal barrel, reduces the influence of solid substances on the trans fatty acid detection data in the edible oil during the detection process, and improves the precision of the trans fatty acid detection data in the edible oil.

[0018] (2) The scheme filters the input infrared light through the infrared filter, so that the infrared light of the set frequency and wavelength can pass through, and other frequency infrared light is filtered out, so as to further improve the precision of the detection data of trans fatty acids in edible oil.

[0019] (3) The scheme can isolate the external light source through the two light shields, so that the external light source cannot enter the detection chamber, reduces the interference of the external light source on the detection process, and further improves the precision of the detection data of trans fatty acids in edible oil.

[0020] (4) After the centrifugal bucket is used to centrifuge the solid substances in the edible oil, the centrifugal bucket continues to rotate, so that the solid substances do not flow out with the edible oil when the centrifugal bucket stops rotating, and the influence of the solid substances on the detection result of trans fatty acids in the edible oil is prevented, so as to further improve the precision of the detection data of trans fatty acids in the edible oil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inside of the upper shell and the lower shell of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inside of the detection chamber of the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present application Figure 2 Enlarged view of A in the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inside of the magnet block of the present application;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inside of the magnet block of the present application;

[0027] Explanation of reference numerals in the drawing:

[0028] 1, upper shell; 2, lower shell;

[0029] 301, motor; 302, first support; 303, second support; 304, centrifugal bucket; 305, oil receiving hopper; 306, oil conveying pipe; 307, support rod; 308, detection chamber; 309, infrared detector; 310, infrared filter; 311, infrared light source; 312, mounting bracket; 313, rubber ring; 314, shell door; 315, light shield;

[0030] 401, rubber plug; 402, oil outlet groove; 403, insertion rod; 404, connecting ring; 405, support plate; 406, magnet block; 407, magnet ring; 408, support long rod; 409, flow guide cover; 410, flow guide rod; 411, rotating column; 412, inner support; 413, oil outlet nozzle; 414, guide rod; 415, insertion slot; 416, spring; 417, guide plate; 418, hydraulic rod; 419, bending section. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-3 A finished oil detection device, including upper shell 1 and lower shell 2, the bottom end of the upper shell 1 and the top end of the lower shell 2 are fixedly connected, the separation detection mechanism is arranged in the inside of the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2, the separation detection mechanism includes the first support 302 fixedly connected to the top end of the upper shell 1, the middle part of the first support 302 is fixedly connected with the motor 301, the centrifugal barrel 304 can be driven to rotate through the motor 301, the output shaft of the motor 301 is fixedly connected with the second support 303, the surface of the second support 303 is fixedly connected with the centrifugal barrel 304, the solid matter in the edible oil can be away from the center of the centrifugal barrel 304 through the rotating centrifugal barrel 304, and the influence of the solid matter on the trans fatty acid detection data in the edible oil in the subsequent detection process is reduced.

[0033] Among them, the inside of the lower shell 2 is fixedly connected with two support rods 307, the two support rods 307 are fixedly connected with the oil receiving hopper 305, the bottom of the oil receiving hopper 305 is communicated with the oil conveying pipe 306, the outlet end of the oil conveying pipe 306 is sleeved with the detection bin 308, the outer circular surface of the oil receiving hopper 305 is fixedly connected with the mounting bracket 312, the lower end of the mounting bracket 312 is mounted with the infrared light source 311, the infrared light source 311 can emit infrared light, the inside bottom end of the lower shell 2 is fixedly connected with the infrared detector 309, the infrared detector 309 can receive the infrared light emitted by the infrared light source 311, and the output signal of the infrared detector 309 is further analyzed.

[0034] The bottom end of the detection bin 308 is fixedly connected with an infrared filter 310. The intake of infrared light can be filtered through the infrared filter 310, and other frequencies of infrared light are filtered out, so as to further improve the accuracy of the detection data of trans fatty acids in edible oil. The lower end of the mounting bracket 312 and the surface of the infrared detector 309 are both fixedly connected with a light shield 315. The light shield 315 can separate the external light source, reduce the interference of the external light source on the detection process, and further improve the accuracy of the detection data of trans fatty acids in edible oil. The outlet end of the oil conveying pipe 306 is fixedly sleeved with a rubber ring 313. The surface of the lower shell 2 is rotatably connected with a shell door 314. When the detection bin 308 is taken out for cleaning, the shell door 314 is opened to take out the detection bin 308 from the oil conveying pipe 306. When the detection bin 308 is installed, the detection bin 308 is fixed through the extrusion force and friction between the rubber ring 313 and the detection bin 308.

[0035] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the edible oil is detected, the edible oil is injected into the centrifugal barrel 304, and then the centrifugal barrel 304 is driven to rotate by the motor 301. The solid substances in the edible oil can be separated from the center of the centrifugal barrel 304 by the action of the centrifugal force. Then the edible oil after centrifugal treatment of the solid substances flows into the oil receiving hopper 305 and then flows into the detection bin 308 through the oil conveying pipe 306. At this time, the edible oil is located on the infrared filter 310. When the infrared light source 311 emits infrared light onto the infrared filter 310, the infrared detector 309 can receive the infrared light emitted by the infrared light source 311. The infrared light of the set frequency point is detected from the infrared light emitted by the infrared light source 311, and the output signal of the infrared detector 309 is further analyzed, so as to obtain the content of trans fatty acids in the edible oil, so as to judge whether the edible oil is qualified. The solid substances in the edible oil are separated from the center of the centrifugal barrel 304 by the action of the centrifugal force, so as to reduce the influence of the solid substances on the detection data of trans fatty acids in the edible oil during the detection process.

[0036] As shown in Figures 4-6 The middle oil extraction mechanism is arranged in the inside of the lower shell 2. The middle oil extraction mechanism comprises a guide plate 417 fixedly connected with the bottom of the upper shell 1. The surface of the guide plate 417 is slidably sleeved with an internal support 412. The left end upper surface of the internal support 412 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 411. The upper surface of the rotating column 411 is rotatably connected with a rubber plug 401. The rubber plug 401 can plug the oil outlet nozzle 413, so as to control the outflow of the edible oil. The lower end middle part of the centrifugal barrel 304 is communicated with the oil outlet nozzle 413. The internal support 412 and the upper shell 1 are fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 418. The hydraulic rod 418 can drive the rubber plug 401 to move up and down, so as to control the opening and closing of the oil outlet nozzle 413.

[0037] The upper end of the rotating column 411 is fixedly sleeved with a flow guide cover 409, which can reduce the amount of edible oil staying on the inner support 412 and improve the cleanliness of the detection process. The lower end of the flow guide cover 409 is fixedly connected with a plurality of flow guide rods 410, which can play a guiding role and reduce the probability of edible oil flowing to the lower surface of the flow guide cover 409, thereby improving the cleanliness of the detection process. The middle part of the inner support 412 is a bending section 419, which can reduce the amount of edible oil flowing to the inner support 412 and improve the cleanliness of the detection process.

[0038] The circular arc surface of the rubber plug 401 is provided with a plurality of oil outlet grooves 402. When the rubber plug 401 moves slightly downward, the edible oil can slowly flow out through the oil outlet grooves 402, preventing the edible oil from flowing out too quickly and driving the solid substances to flow out at the same time. The inner part of each oil outlet groove 402 is inserted with an insertion rod 403, which can prevent solid substances from falling into the oil outlet groove 402 and affecting the detection quality when the solid substances flow out of the oil outlet groove 402. The top end of each insertion rod 403 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 404.

[0039] The surface of the connecting ring 404 is fixedly connected with two support plates 405. The lower surface of each support plate 405 is fixedly connected with a magnet block 406. The upper surface of the flow guide cover 409 is fixedly connected with a support long rod 408. The top end of the support long rod 408 is fixedly connected with a magnet ring 407. When the magnet ring 407 is close to the magnet block 406, it can drive the magnet block 406 to move downward, so that the insertion rod 403 is inserted into the oil outlet groove 402. The lower surface of the magnet block 406 is provided with an insertion slot 415. The inner part of the insertion slot 415 is inserted with a guide rod 414. The bottom end of the guide rod 414 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the centrifugal barrel 304. The inner part of the magnet block 406 is fixedly connected with a spring 416. When the magnet block 406 is out of the attraction range of the magnet ring 407, the spring 416 can drive the insertion rod 403 to separate from the oil outlet groove 402. The bottom end of the spring 416 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the centrifugal barrel 304.

[0040] By adopting the above technical scheme, after the solid substances in the edible oil are centrifuged by the centrifugal barrel 304, the centrifugal barrel 304 continues to rotate, then the rubber plug 401 is driven downward by the hydraulic rod 418 until the oil outlet groove 402 is exposed from the oil outlet nozzle 413, at this time the magnet ring 407 is away from the magnet block 406, the magnet block 406 is out of the attraction range of the magnet ring 407, and the spring 416 is in a compressed state, so the magnet block 406 and the insertion rod 403 can be pushed upward by the spring 416 to make the insertion rod 403 out of the oil outlet groove 402, at this time the edible oil flows from the oil outlet groove 402 into the oil receiving hopper 305, since the centrifugal barrel 304 keeps rotating at this time, the solid impurities in the edible oil keep away from the center of the centrifugal barrel 304 during the flowing process, avoiding the solid substances flowing out with the edible oil when the centrifugal barrel 304 stops, preventing the solid substances from affecting the detection result of the trans fatty acids in the edible oil.

[0041] Method for use: first, the edible oil is injected into the centrifugal barrel 304, then the centrifugal barrel 304 is driven to rotate by the motor 301, the solid substances in the edible oil can be away from the center of the centrifugal barrel 304 by the action of centrifugal force;

[0042] Then, the centrifugal barrel 304 continues to rotate, then the rubber plug 401 is driven downward by the hydraulic rod 418, the oil outlet groove 402 is exposed from the oil outlet nozzle 413, the edible oil flows from the oil outlet groove 402 into the oil receiving hopper 305 and then flows into the detection bin 308 through the oil conveying pipe 306;

[0043] Finally, the infrared light source 311 emits infrared light to the infrared filter 310, the infrared detector 309 receives the infrared light emitted by the infrared light source 311, detects the infrared light of the set frequency from the infrared light emitted by the infrared light source 311, and further analyzes the output signal of the infrared detector 309, so as to obtain the content of the trans fatty acids in the edible oil.

[0044] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application; however, the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme of the present application and the improvement concept thereof within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A finished oil testing device, comprising an upper outer shell (1) and a lower outer shell (2), wherein the bottom end of the upper outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to the top end of the lower outer shell (2), characterized in that: The separation and detection mechanism is located inside the upper shell (1) and the lower shell (2). The separation and detection mechanism includes a first bracket (302) fixedly connected to the top of the upper shell (1), a motor (301) fixedly connected to the middle of the first bracket (302), a second bracket (303) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (301), and a centrifuge tank (304) fixedly connected to the surface of the second bracket (303). Two centrifuge tanks are fixedly connected inside the lower shell (2). Support rod (307), an oil receiving hopper (305) is fixedly connected between the two support rods (307), an oil delivery pipe (306) is connected to the bottom of the oil receiving hopper (305), a detection chamber (308) is sleeved at the outlet end of the oil delivery pipe (306), an installation hanger (312) is fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the oil receiving hopper (305), an infrared light source (311) is installed at the lower end of the installation hanger (312), and an infrared detector (309) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the lower outer shell (2). The middle oil extraction mechanism is located inside the lower outer shell (2). The middle oil extraction mechanism includes a guide plate (417) fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper outer shell (1). An internal support (412) is slidably fitted on the surface of the guide plate (417). A rotating column (411) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left end of the internal support (412). A rubber stopper (401) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the rotating column (411). An oil outlet (413) is connected to the middle of the lower end of the centrifuge tank (304). A hydraulic rod (418) is fixedly connected between the internal support (412) and the upper outer shell (1).

2. The refined oil testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An infrared filter (310) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the detection chamber (308), and a light shield (315) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting bracket (312) and the surface of the infrared detector (309).

3. The refined oil testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outlet end of the oil pipeline (306) is fixedly fitted with a rubber retainer (313), and the surface of the lower outer shell (2) is rotatably connected with an outer shell door (314).

4. The refined oil testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the rotating column (411) is fixedly fitted with a flow guide (409).

5. The refined oil testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the flow guide (409) is fixedly connected to multiple flow guide rods (410).

6. The refined oil testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the internal support (412) is a bent section (419).

7. The refined oil testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rubber stopper (401) has multiple oil outlet grooves (402) on its arc surface. Each of the multiple oil outlet grooves (402) has a rod (403) inserted inside. The top of each of the multiple rods (403) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring (404). The surface of the connecting ring (404) is fixedly connected to two support plates (405). The lower surface of the support plate (405) is fixedly connected to a magnet block (406). The upper surface of the flow guide (409) is fixedly connected to a support rod (408). The top of the support rod (408) is fixedly connected to a magnet ring (407).

8. The refined oil testing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower surface of the magnet block (406) is provided with a slot (415), and a guide rod (414) is inserted into the slot (415). The bottom end of the guide rod (414) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the centrifuge tank (304).

9. The refined oil testing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spring (416) is fixedly connected inside the magnet block (406), and the bottom end of the spring (416) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the centrifuge tank (304).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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