Self-lubricating structure for machine tool

Abstract

The invention provides a self-lubricating structure for a machine tool, and belongs to the technical field of machine tool accessories, the self-lubricating structure comprises a sliding rail body, a sliding block, a flow guide assembly, an oil supply assembly and an air supply assembly, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding rail body in a sliding mode, and the flow guide assembly is arranged on the side wall of the sliding block; the oil supply assembly is arranged on the inner side of the sliding rail body, and when the sliding block slides along the interior of the sliding rail body, the oil supply assembly is used for supplying lubricating oil to the flow guide assembly and enabling the lubricating oil to flow from the interior of the flow guide assembly. Compared with the prior art, when the sliding block slides along the sliding rail body, the lubricating oil can be automatically supplied for the position between the sliding block and the sliding rail body, so that automatic lubrication of the sliding block is achieved, heat dissipation treatment can be conducted on the sliding block and the sliding rail body through supply of the lubricating oil, and the service life of the sliding block is prolonged. Therefore, the situation that the service life of the sliding block and the sliding rail body is affected by too high friction heat between the sliding block and the sliding rail body is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of machine tool accessories, and specifically relates to a self-lubricating structure for a machine tool. Background Art

[0002] As a common transmission mechanism of a machine tool, a ball screw converts rotational motion into linear motion to drive a machining mechanism and a bearing mechanism to move, thereby realizing diversified machining of workpieces.

[0003] Currently, when a ball screw performs a transmission operation, it needs to be used in conjunction with a slider and rail structure. When the ball screw rotates, it drives the slider to slide inside the rail, thereby realizing smooth transmission. However, when the slider slides inside the rail, it will provide a large lateral pressure to the ball screw, thereby affecting the transmission accuracy of the ball screw. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly apply lubricating oil to the slider and the rail to reduce the sliding resistance of the slider. However, in the prior art, the application of lubricating oil to the slider and the rail mostly relies on manual operation. On the one hand, manual application of lubricating oil is time-consuming and laborious, requiring a large amount of manual labor. On the other hand, when manually applying lubricating oil, the lubricating oil can only be applied to the side walls of the slider and the rail, and it depends on the subsequent sliding of the slider to make the lubricating oil enter between the slider and the rail, thereby playing a lubricating role for the slider. However, due to the relatively tight fit between the slider and the rail, the sliding of the slider along the rail easily pushes the lubricating oil to move along the side wall of the rail, making it difficult for the lubricating oil to smoothly enter between the slider and the rail, resulting in an unsatisfactory lubricating effect for the slider. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a self-lubricating structure for a machine tool.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A self-lubricating structure for a machine tool, including a rail body, a slider, a diversion component, an oil supply component, and an air supply component.

[0007] The slider is slidably disposed inside the rail body.

[0008] The diversion component is disposed on the side wall of the slider.

[0009] The oil supply component is disposed inside the rail body. When the slider slides inside the rail body, the oil supply component is used to supply lubricating oil to the diversion component and make the lubricating oil flow inside the diversion component to lubricate and dissipate heat at the contact position between the slider and the rail body.

[0010] The air supply assembly is arranged inside the slide rail body. When the slider slides inside the slide rail body, the air supply assembly is used to supply air to the inner wall of the slide rail body to clean the debris and sundries attached to the inner wall of the slide rail body.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention: The diversion assembly includes two groups of diversion holes and several first diversion grooves.

[0012] The two groups of diversion holes are respectively opened at the left and right ends of the slider, and several first diversion grooves are respectively opened on the front and rear side walls of the slider. Both ends of the several first diversion grooves are respectively communicated with the two groups of diversion holes through a group of first diversion channels.

[0013] There are two groups of oil supply assemblies, and the two groups of oil supply assemblies are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the slider. One ends of the two groups of oil supply assemblies are respectively communicated with the two groups of diversion holes.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention: The diversion assembly further includes several second diversion grooves.

[0015] The several second diversion grooves are opened on the bottom wall of the slider, and both ends of the several second diversion grooves are respectively communicated with the two groups of diversion holes through a group of second diversion channels.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention: The several first diversion grooves are horizontally distributed or obliquely distributed on the front and rear side walls of the slider.

[0017] As a further improvement of the present invention: The several second diversion grooves are horizontally distributed or obliquely distributed on the bottom wall of the slider.

[0018] As a further improvement of the present invention: End plates are fixedly arranged at both ends of the slide rail body.

[0019] The two groups of oil supply assemblies have the same structure and both include an oil supply hard pipe and a first telescopic hose.

[0020] The two groups of oil supply hard pipes are respectively fixedly arranged on the left and right side walls of the slider and are respectively communicated with the two groups of diversion holes. The ends of the two groups of oil supply hard pipes away from the slider are respectively communicated with a group of first telescopic hoses.

[0021] The ends of the two groups of first telescopic hoses away from the corresponding oil supply hard pipes are respectively connected to a group of end plates, and lubricating oil is stored inside the two groups of first telescopic hoses.

[0022] As a further improvement of the present invention: an annular protrusion is fixedly arranged outside the fuel supply hard pipe, and the annular protrusion is connected to the end plate through a first spring. The first spring is sleeved outside the first telescopic hose and is used to provide support for the first telescopic hose.

[0023] As a further improvement of the present invention: the air supply assembly includes an air delivery pipe, an air supply hard pipe, and a second telescopic hose.

[0024] There are two groups of the air delivery pipes. The two groups of air delivery pipes are respectively fixedly arranged at the edges of the left and right side walls of the slider. A plurality of air delivery holes are formed in the side walls of the two groups of air delivery pipes. A group of air supply hard pipes are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two groups of air delivery pipes. One end of each of the two groups of air supply hard pipes away from the corresponding air delivery pipe is respectively provided with a group of second telescopic hoses. One end of each of the two groups of second telescopic hoses away from the corresponding air supply hard pipe is respectively connected to a group of end plates.

[0025] As a further improvement of the present invention: an extension block is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the annular protrusion. The air supply hard pipe penetrates through the extension block and is fixedly connected to the extension block.

[0026] A second spring is sleeved outside the second telescopic hose. One end of the second spring is connected to the extension block, and the other end is connected to the end plate, and is used to provide support for the second telescopic hose.

[0027] As a further improvement of the present invention: the first telescopic hose and the second telescopic hose are rubber corrugated hoses or metal corrugated hoses.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0029] In the embodiments of the present invention, when the machine tool is working and the slider slides inside the slide rail body, the oil supply component supplies lubricating oil to the diversion component and makes the lubricating oil flow inside the diversion component. The flowing lubricating oil acts on the contact position between the slider and the slide rail body. On the one hand, it lubricates the slider and the slide rail body to reduce the sliding resistance of the slider. On the other hand, during the flow of the lubricating oil, the heat generated by friction between the slider and the slide rail body can be taken away, thereby realizing the heat dissipation of the slider and the slide rail body to prevent the temperature of the slider and the slide rail body from being too high and ensuring the service life of the slider and the slide rail body. When the slider slides inside the slide rail body, the air supply component can supply air to the inner wall of the slide rail body, and then blow off the debris and sundries adhered to the inner wall of the slide rail body to realize the cleaning of the debris and sundries, avoiding the debris and sundries from entering between the slider and the slide rail body as the slider slides and preventing the slider from being stuck. Compared with the prior art, when the slider slides along the slide rail body, lubricating oil can be automatically supplied to the position between the slider and the slide rail body, thereby realizing the automatic lubrication of the slider. Moreover, the supply of the lubricating oil can also perform heat dissipation treatment on the slider and the slide rail body, thereby preventing the frictional heat between the slider and the slide rail body from being too high and affecting the service life of the slider and the slide rail body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-lubricating structure for a machine tool Figure 1 ;

[0031] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-lubricating structure for a machine tool Figure 2 ;

[0032] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the diversion component in a self-lubricating structure for a machine tool Figure 1 ;

[0033] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the diversion component in a self-lubricating structure for a machine tool Figure 2 ;

[0034] Figure 5 is Figure 2 the enlarged schematic diagram of area A in

[0035] Figure 6 is Figure 3 the enlarged schematic diagram of area B in

[0036] Figure 7 is Figure 4 the enlarged schematic diagram of area C in

[0037] In the figure: 10 - slide rail body, 101 - end plate, 20 - slider, 30 - diversion assembly, 301 - diversion hole, 302 - first diversion groove, 3021 - first diversion channel, 303 - second diversion groove, 3031 - second diversion channel, 40 - oil supply assembly, 401 - oil supply hard pipe, 402 - annular protrusion, 403 - extension block, 404 - first telescopic hose, 405 - first spring, 50 - gas supply assembly, 501 - gas transmission hard pipe, 502 - gas transmission hole, 503 - gas supply hard pipe, 504 - second telescopic hose, 505 - second spring. Detailed implementation manners

[0038] The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the specific implementation manners.

[0039] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions from beginning to end. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "setting" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixedly connected and set, or detachably connected and set, or integrally connected and set. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, this embodiment provides a self-lubricating structure for a machine tool, including a slide rail body 10, a slider 20, a diversion component 30, an oil supply component 40, and an air supply component 50. The slider 20 is slidably disposed inside the slide rail body 10. The diversion component 30 is disposed on the side wall of the slider 20. The oil supply component 40 is disposed inside the slide rail body 10. When the slider 20 slides inside the slide rail body 10, the oil supply component 40 is used to supply lubricating oil to the diversion component 30 and make the lubricating oil flow inside the diversion component 30, so as to lubricate and dissipate heat at the contact position between the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10. The air supply component 50 is disposed inside the slide rail body 10. When the slider 20 slides inside the slide rail body 10, the air supply component 50 is used to supply air to the inner wall of the slide rail body 10, so as to clean the debris and sundries adhering to the inner wall of the slide rail body 10.

[0043] When the machine tool works and the slider 20 slides inside the slide rail body 10, the oil supply component 40 supplies lubricating oil to the diversion component 30 and makes the lubricating oil flow inside the diversion component 30. The flowing lubricating oil acts on the contact position between the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10. On the one hand, it lubricates the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10 to reduce the sliding resistance of the slider 20. On the other hand, the heat generated by friction between the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10 can be carried away during the flow of the lubricating oil, so as to realize the heat dissipation of the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10, prevent the temperature of the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10 from being too high, and ensure the service life of the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10. At the same time when the slider 20 slides inside the slide rail body 10, the air supply component 50 can supply air to the inner wall of the slide rail body 10, and then blow off the debris and sundries adhering to the inner wall of the slide rail body 10, realize the cleaning of the debris and sundries, avoid the debris and sundries from entering between the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10 as the slider 20 slides, and prevent the slider 20 from being stuck.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 6 , in one embodiment, the diversion component 30 includes two groups of diversion holes 301 and several first diversion grooves 302. The two groups of diversion holes 301 are respectively opened at the left and right ends of the slider 20. The several first diversion grooves 302 are respectively opened on the front and rear side walls of the slider 20. Both ends of the several first diversion grooves 302 are respectively communicated with the two groups of diversion holes 301 through a group of first diversion channels 3021. There are two groups of the oil supply component 40, and the two groups of the oil supply component 40 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the slider 20. One ends of the two groups of the oil supply component 40 are respectively communicated with the two groups of diversion holes 301.

[0045] When the slider 20 slides leftward inside the slide rail body 10, the lubricating oil supply component 40 on the left supplies the lubricating oil into the diversion hole 301 on the left side wall of the slider 20. After the lubricating oil enters the diversion hole 301, it enters a number of first diversion grooves 302 on the front and rear side walls of the slider 20 through corresponding first diversion channels 3021 and flows rightward along the inside of the first diversion grooves 302. When the lubricating oil flows to the right end position of the first diversion grooves 302, it converges into the diversion hole 301 on the right side wall of the slider 20 through corresponding first diversion channels 3021 and then enters the lubricating oil supply component 40 on the right through this diversion hole 301; conversely, when the slider 20 slides rightward inside the slide rail body 10, the lubricating oil supply component 40 on the right supplies the lubricating oil into the diversion hole 301 on the right side wall of the slider 20. After the lubricating oil enters the diversion hole 301, it enters a number of first diversion grooves 302 on the front and rear side walls of the slider 20 through corresponding first diversion channels 3021 and flows leftward along the inside of the first diversion grooves 302. When the lubricating oil flows to the left end position of the first diversion grooves 302, it converges into the diversion hole 301 on the left side wall of the slider 20 through corresponding first diversion channels 3021 and then enters the lubricating oil supply component 40 on the left through this diversion hole 301; when the lubricating oil flows along the inside of the first diversion grooves 302, it can act on the front and rear contact positions between the slide rail body 10 and the slider 20, so as to lubricate the front and rear side walls of the slider 20, reduce the sliding resistance of the slider 20, and at the same time, the flowing lubricating oil can take away the heat between the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10, realizing the heat dissipation of the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10.

[0046] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 7 In one embodiment, the diversion component 30 further includes a number of second diversion grooves 303. The second diversion grooves 303 are opened on the bottom wall of the slider 20, and both ends of the second diversion grooves 303 are respectively communicated with the two groups of diversion holes 301 through a group of second diversion channels 3031.

[0047] When the slider 20 slides leftward inside the slide rail body 10 so that the oil supply assembly 40 on the left supplies lubricating oil into the diversion holes 301 on the left side wall of the slider 20, a part of the lubricating oil flows through a number of first diversion grooves 302 on the front and rear side walls of the slider 20 according to the aforementioned process, and another part of the lubricating oil enters a number of second diversion grooves 303 on the bottom wall of the slider 20 through the corresponding number of second diversion channels 3031 and flows rightward along the number of second diversion grooves 303. When the lubricating oil flows to the right end position of the number of second diversion grooves 303, it converges into the diversion holes 301 on the right side wall of the slider 20 through the corresponding number of second diversion channels 3031, and then enters the oil supply assembly 40 on the right through the diversion holes 301; similarly, when the slider 20 slides rightward inside the slide rail body 10 so that the oil supply assembly 40 on the right supplies lubricating oil into the diversion holes 301 on the left side wall of the slider 20, a part of the lubricating oil flows through a number of first diversion grooves 302 on the front and rear side walls of the slider 20 according to the same aforementioned process, and another part of the lubricating oil enters a number of second diversion grooves 303 on the bottom wall of the slider 20 through the corresponding number of second diversion channels 3031 and flows leftward along the number of second diversion grooves 303. When the lubricating oil flows to the left end position of the number of second diversion grooves 303, it converges into the diversion holes 301 on the left side wall of the slider 20 through the corresponding number of second diversion channels 3031, and then enters the oil supply assembly 40 on the left through the diversion holes 301; therefore, when the slider 20 slides left and right inside the slide rail body 10, the oil supply assembly 40 can drive the lubricating oil to flow through the front side, rear side and bottom of the slider 20, thereby increasing the lubrication and heat dissipation area of the slider 20 and improving the lubrication and heat dissipation effects of the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10.

[0048] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , in one embodiment, the number of the first diversion grooves 302 on the front and rear side walls of the slider 20 can be horizontally distributed or inclinedly distributed, which is not limited herein. The number of the second diversion grooves 303 on the bottom wall of the slider 20 can also be horizontally distributed or inclinedly distributed, which is not limited herein. The number of the first diversion grooves 302 and the number of the second diversion grooves 303 can be in an S-shaped curved structure or in other shaped structures, which is also not limited herein.

[0049] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5, in one embodiment, end plates 101 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the slide rail body 10. The two oil supply assemblies 40 have the same structure and both include an oil supply hard pipe 401 and a first telescopic hose 404. The two oil supply hard pipes 401 are respectively fixedly arranged on the left and right side walls of the slider 20 and are respectively communicated with the two diversion holes 301. One end of each of the two oil supply hard pipes 401 away from the slider 20 is respectively communicated with a first telescopic hose 404. One end of each of the two first telescopic hoses 404 away from the corresponding oil supply hard pipe 401 is respectively connected to an end plate 101. Lubricating oil liquid is stored inside both of the two first telescopic hoses 404.

[0050] When the slider 20 slides leftward along the inside of the slide rail body 10, the first telescopic hose 404 on the left side of the slider 20 is compressed and shortened, and the first telescopic hose 404 on the right side of the slider 20 is stretched and lengthened. When the left first telescopic hose 404 is compressed, the lubricating oil liquid inside it enters the left diversion hole 301 from the left oil supply hard pipe 401, and then enters a number of first diversion channels 3021 and a number of second diversion channels 3031 and then enters a number of first diversion grooves 302 and a number of second diversion grooves 303. After the lubricating oil liquid enters the number of first diversion grooves 302 and the number of second diversion grooves 303, it flows rightward and converges into the diversion hole 301 on the right side wall of the slider 20 from a number of first diversion channels 3021 and a number of second diversion channels 303 at the right position, and then enters the inside of the right elongated first telescopic hose 404 from the right diversion hole 301; when the slider 20 slides rightward along the inside of the slide rail body 10, the first telescopic hose 404 on the right side of the slider 20 is compressed and shortened, and the first telescopic hose 404 on the left side of the slider 20 is stretched and lengthened. When the right first telescopic hose 404 is compressed, the lubricating oil liquid inside it enters the right diversion hole 301 from the right oil supply hard pipe 401, and then enters a number of first diversion channels 3021 and a number of second diversion channels 3031 and then enters a number of first diversion grooves 302 and a number of second diversion grooves 303. After the lubricating oil liquid enters the number of first diversion grooves 302 and the number of second diversion grooves 303, it flows leftward and converges into the diversion hole 301 on the left side wall of the slider 20 from a number of first diversion channels 3021 and a number of second diversion channels 303 at the left position, and then enters the inside of the left elongated first telescopic hose 404 from the left diversion hole 301.

[0051] Please refer to Figure 5 , in one embodiment, an annular protrusion 402 is fixedly arranged outside the oil supply hard pipe 401. The annular protrusion 402 is connected to the end plate 101 through a first spring 405. The first spring 405 is sleeved outside the first telescopic hose 404 and is used to provide support for the first telescopic hose 404.

[0052] When the slider 20 slides left and right inside the slide rail body 10, the first telescopic hoses 404 on the left and right sides of the slider 20 are adaptively compressed and stretched. During the compression and stretching of the first telescopic hoses 404, the first springs 405 are synchronously compressed and stretched. By providing support and protection to the first telescopic hoses 404 outside the first telescopic hoses 404 through the first springs 405, the telescoping of the first telescopic hoses 404 is kept relatively linear, thereby preventing the first telescopic hoses 404 from bending and deforming when compressed, so that the lubricating oil liquid inside the first telescopic hoses 404 can be smoothly pressed into the corresponding diversion holes 301, thereby ensuring that the lubricating oil liquid can smoothly flow along the inside of the first diversion groove 302 and the second diversion groove 303.

[0053] Please refer to Figure 5 , in one embodiment, the air supply assembly 50 includes an air delivery pipe 501, an air supply rigid pipe 503, and a second telescopic hose 504. There are two groups of the air delivery pipes 501, and the two groups of the air delivery pipes 501 are respectively fixedly arranged at the edges of the left and right side walls of the slider 20. A plurality of air delivery holes 502 are opened on the side walls of the two groups of the air delivery pipes 501. A group of the air supply rigid pipes 503 are respectively fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two groups of the air delivery pipes 501. One group of the second telescopic hoses 504 are respectively arranged at the ends of the two groups of the air supply rigid pipes 503 away from the corresponding air delivery pipes 501. One group of the end plates 101 are respectively connected to the ends of the two groups of the second telescopic hoses 504 away from the corresponding air supply rigid pipes 503.

[0054] When the slider 20 slides left inside the slide rail body 10, the second telescopic hose 504 on the left side of the slider 20 is compressed and shortened, and the telescopic hose 504 on the right side of the slider 20 is stretched and lengthened. When the second telescopic hose 504 on the left side is compressed, the air inside it is pressed into the corresponding air supply rigid pipe 503, then enters the air delivery pipe 501 on the left side through the air supply rigid pipe 503, and finally is output through a plurality of air delivery holes 502 on the side wall of the air delivery pipe 501 on the left side, so as to act on the inner wall of the slide rail body 10 to blow off the debris and sundries attached to the inner wall of the slide rail body 10, avoiding the debris and sundries from entering between the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10 as the slider 20 slides left; similarly, when the slider 20 slides right inside the slide rail body 10, the second telescopic hose 504 on the right side of the slider 20 is compressed and shortened, and the telescopic hose 504 on the left side of the slider 20 is stretched and lengthened. When the second telescopic hose 504 on the right side is compressed, the air inside it is pressed into the corresponding air supply rigid pipe 503, then enters the air delivery pipe 501 on the right side through the air supply rigid pipe 503, and finally is output through a plurality of air delivery holes 502 on the side wall of the air delivery pipe 501 on the right side, so as to act on the inner wall of the slide rail body 10 to blow off the debris and sundries attached to the inner wall of the slide rail body 10, avoiding the debris and sundries from entering between the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10 as the slider 20 slides right.

[0055] Please refer to Figure 5 In one embodiment, an extension block 403 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the annular protrusion 402. The air supply rigid pipe 503 passes through the extension block 403 and is fixedly connected to the extension block 403. A second spring 505 is sleeved outside the second telescopic hose 504. One end of the second spring 505 is connected to the extension block 403, and the other end is connected to the end plate 101, which is used to provide support for the second telescopic hose 504, so that the telescopic movement of the second telescopic hose 504 remains relatively linear, thereby preventing the second telescopic hose 504 from being bent and deformed when compressed, so as to ensure that the air inside the second telescopic hose 504 can be smoothly pressed into the air delivery pipe 501 when compressed, so as to smoothly blow off and clean the debris on the inner wall of the slide rail body 10.

[0056] In one embodiment, the first telescopic hose 404 and the second telescopic hose 504 can be rubber bellows or metal bellows, and there is no limitation here.

[0057] The working principle of the present invention is as follows:

[0058] When the slider 20 slides leftward along the inside of the slide rail body 10, the first telescopic hose 404 at the left side position of the slider 20 is pressed, and the lubricating oil liquid inside it is pressed into the diversion holes 301 on the left side wall of the slider 20 through the oil supply rigid pipe 401 on the left side. At this time, a part of the lubricating oil liquid enters into a plurality of first diversion grooves 302 on the front and rear side walls of the slider 20 from the inside of the left diversion holes 301 and flows rightward along the plurality of first diversion grooves 302, and another part of the lubricating oil liquid enters into a plurality of second diversion grooves 303 at the bottom of the slider 20 from the inside of the left diversion holes 301 and flows rightward along the second diversion grooves 303. After the lubricating oil liquid flows to the right ends of the first diversion grooves 302 and the second diversion grooves 303, it converges into the diversion holes 301 on the right side wall of the slider 20, and then enters the first telescopic hose 404 on the right side from the right diversion holes 301; conversely, when the slider 20 slides rightward along the inside of the slide rail body 10, the first telescopic hose 404 on the right side is pressed, and the lubricating oil liquid inside it can flow leftward along a plurality of first diversion grooves 302 and a plurality of second diversion grooves 303 and finally converge into the first telescopic hose 404 on the left side. During the flow of the lubricating oil liquid along the first diversion grooves 302 and the second diversion grooves 303, on the one hand, the contact part between the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10 can be fully lubricated, and on the other hand, the frictional heat between the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10 can be taken away to realize the heat dissipation of the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10.

[0059] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the machine tool works and the slider 20 slides inside the slide rail body 10, the oil supply assembly 40 supplies lubricating oil to the diversion assembly 30 and makes the lubricating oil flow inside the diversion assembly 30. The flowing lubricating oil acts on the contact position between the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10. On the one hand, it lubricates the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10 to reduce the sliding resistance of the slider 20. On the other hand, during the flow of the lubricating oil, the heat generated by the friction between the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10 can be taken away, thereby realizing the heat dissipation of the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10, preventing the temperature of the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10 from being too high, and ensuring the service life of the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10. While the slider 20 slides inside the slide rail body 10, the air supply assembly 50 can supply air to the inner wall of the slide rail body 10, and then blow off the debris and sundries adhering to the inner wall of the slide rail body 10, realizing the cleaning of the debris and sundries, avoiding the debris and sundries from entering between the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10 as the slider 20 slides, and preventing the jamming of the slider 20. Compared with the prior art, when the slider 20 slides along the slide rail body 10, lubricating oil can be automatically supplied to the position between the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10, thereby realizing the automatic lubrication of the slider 20, and the supply of the lubricating oil can also perform heat dissipation treatment on the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10, thereby preventing the frictional heat between the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10 from being too high and affecting the service life of the slider 20 and the slide rail body 10.

[0060] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention, and any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0061] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole.

Claims

1. A self-lubricating structure for a machine tool, characterized in that, It includes a slide rail body (10), a slider (20), a diversion component (30), an oil supply component (40), and an air supply component (50). The slider (20) is slidably arranged inside the slide rail body (10). The diversion component (30) is arranged on the side wall of the slider (20). The oil supply component (40) is arranged inside the slide rail body (10). When the slider (20) slides inside the slide rail body (10), the oil supply component (40) is used to supply lubricating oil to the diversion component (30) and make the lubricating oil flow inside the diversion component (30) to lubricate and dissipate heat at the contact position between the slider (20) and the slide rail body (10). The air supply component (50) is arranged inside the slide rail body (10). When the slider (20) slides inside the slide rail body (10), the air supply component (50) is used to supply air to the inner wall of the slide rail body (10) to clean the debris attached to the inner wall of the slide rail body (10).

2. The self-lubricating structure for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The diversion component (30) includes two groups of diversion holes (301) and several first diversion grooves (302). The two groups of diversion holes (301) are respectively opened at the left and right ends of the slider (20), and several first diversion grooves (302) are respectively opened on the front and rear side walls of the slider (20). Both ends of the several first diversion grooves (302) are respectively connected to the two groups of diversion holes (301) through a group of first diversion channels (3021). There are two groups of oil supply components (40), and the two groups of oil supply components (40) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the slider (20). One ends of the two groups of oil supply components (40) are respectively connected to the two groups of diversion holes (301).

3. The self-lubricating structure for a machine tool according to claim 2, wherein, The diversion component (30) further includes several second diversion grooves (303). The several second diversion grooves (303) are opened on the bottom wall of the slider (20), and both ends of the several second diversion grooves (303) are respectively connected to the two groups of diversion holes (301) through a group of second diversion channels (3031).

4. The self-lubricating structure for a machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that, The several first diversion grooves (302) are horizontally distributed or obliquely distributed on the front and rear side walls of the slider (20).

5. The self-lubricating structure for a machine tool according to claim 3, wherein, The several second diversion grooves (303) are horizontally distributed or obliquely distributed on the bottom wall of the slider (20).

6. The self-lubricating structure for a machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that, End plates (101) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the slide rail body (10). The two groups of oil supply components (40) have the same structure and both include an oil supply hard pipe (401) and a first telescopic hose (404). The two groups of oil supply hard pipes (401) are respectively fixedly arranged on the left and right side walls of the slider (20) and are respectively connected to the two groups of diversion holes (301). The ends of the two groups of oil supply hard pipes (401) far from the slider (20) are respectively connected to a group of first telescopic hoses (404). One end of each of the two first telescopic hoses (404) away from the corresponding fuel supply rigid pipe (401) is respectively connected to one of the end plates (101), and lubricating oil liquid is stored inside each of the two first telescopic hoses (404).

7. The self-lubricating structure for a machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that, An annular protrusion (402) is fixedly arranged outside the fuel supply rigid pipe (401), and the annular protrusion (402) is connected to the end plate (101) through a first spring (405). The first spring (405) is sleeved outside the first telescopic hose (404) and is used to provide support for the first telescopic hose (404).

8. The self-lubricating structure for a machine tool according to claim 7, characterized in that, The air supply assembly (50) includes an air delivery pipe (501), an air supply rigid pipe (503), and a second telescopic hose (504). There are two air delivery pipes (501), and the two air delivery pipes (501) are respectively fixedly arranged at the edges of the left and right side walls of the slider (20). A plurality of air delivery holes (502) are formed in the side walls of the two air delivery pipes (501). A set of air supply rigid pipes (503) are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two air delivery pipes (501). One end of each of the two air supply rigid pipes (503) away from the corresponding air delivery pipe (501) is respectively provided with a set of second telescopic hoses (504). One end of each of the two second telescopic hoses (504) away from the corresponding air supply rigid pipe (503) is respectively connected to one of the end plates (101).

9. A self-lubricating structure for a machine tool according to claim 8, characterized in that, An extension block (403) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the annular protrusion (402), and the air supply rigid pipe (503) penetrates through the extension block (403) and is fixedly connected to the extension block (403). A second spring (505) is sleeved outside the second telescopic hose (504). One end of the second spring (505) is connected to the extension block (403), and the other end is connected to the end plate (101), and is used to provide support for the second telescopic hose (504).

10. A self-lubricating structure for a machine tool according to claim 8, characterized in that, The first telescopic hose (404) and the second telescopic hose (504) are rubber corrugated pipes or metal corrugated pipes.

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