Hot melting equipment for modified plastic processing
Through the dislocation blade and sliding disc structure and intermittent block drive, the problems of plastic film winding and quantitative feeding are solved, the cutting efficiency and plastic particles of modified plastic processing equipment are improved, and the safety and convenience of the equipment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510629575.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-16
AI Technical Summary
In existing modified plastic processing equipment, plastic films are easily wrapped around the outside of the shaft, affecting the rotation efficiency and cutting efficiency, and inconvenient to quantitative feeding, resulting in the quality of plastic particles not meeting the standards, which poses safety hazards and large equipment size.
The dislocation-set blade and sliding disk structure is adopted, combined with intermittent card blocks and servo motor drive, to achieve rapid cutting and quantitative feeding of plastic film, avoid winding and improve cutting efficiency, and to achieve granulation and reduce equipment volume by conveying the crimp.
It effectively avoids shaft winding, improves cutting efficiency and plastic particles quality, solves safety hazards and equipment convenience problems, and reduces equipment volume.
Smart Images

Figure CN120396182A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of plastic processing, and specifically relates to a hot-melt device for modified plastic processing. Background Art
[0002] Modified plastics are materials formed by plasticizing or curing and crosslinking with a high-molecular-weight synthetic resin as the main component. Plastics mainly consist of synthetic resins and various additives, including plasticizers, stabilizers, antioxidants, etc. These additives together determine the performance and application range of plastics. When processing plastics, a hot-melt device is usually used to crush the plastics, and then heat and melt them, and then extrude them to manufacture plastic pellets.
[0003] A patent with the publication number CN113910494B discloses a hot-melt device for recycling and reusing waste plastics. The device drives a first stirring rod and a second stirring rod to rotate through a first rotating shaft, so as to stir and clean the plastics in the cleaning box shell. Then, the waste water is filtered through a filter plate and activated carbon, and the plastics are hot-melted by a heating device. Then, as the feeding screw rotates, the hot-melted plastics are extruded. The first motor drives the first rotating shaft and the rotating wheel installed at the upper end of the first rotating shaft to rotate, so as to change the position of the first feeding plate, so as to realize intermittent feeding of waste feed. And through the rotation of the first rotating shaft, the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod are driven to rotate, so as to stir and clean the waste plastics in the cleaning box shell, so that manual cleaning is no longer required, which is more time-saving and labor-saving. The heating device is started to work, and then the plastics in the inner end of the hot-melt box are hot-melted through a heat conduction plate made of aluminum. Then, through the rotation of the third motor, the feeding screw is driven to rotate, so as to feed and extrude the hot-melted plastics, which is convenient for subsequent reuse of waste plastics.
[0004] The above solution still has some problems in actual application. When processing plastics, a rotating shaft is usually used to drive multiple cutting knives to cut and crush the modified plastic film. However, after part of the plastic film is cut, it will wind around the outside of the rotating shaft. If it is not cleaned in time, more and more will wind around the outside of the rotating shaft, which will affect the rotation efficiency of the rotating shaft and the cutting efficiency of the subsequent film. If the machine is stopped at this time to clean the plastic film wound around the outside of the rotating shaft, it will not only waste the processing time of the plastic film, but also the workers will be affected by the blades when cleaning the film wound around the outside of the rotating shaft, resulting in potential safety hazards.
[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides a hot-melt device for modified plastic processing. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows: a hot melt device for processing modified plastics according to the present invention comprises a hot melt machine body, a material guide frame mounted on the upper end thereof, and a processing cylinder fixedly connected to the upper end of the material guide frame; the lower end of the hot melt machine body is fixedly connected to a base; one side of the hot melt machine body is fixedly connected to a conveying cylinder; a sealing plate is mounted on one side of the conveying cylinder, and a plurality of through holes are formed on one side of the sealing plate for extruding and manufacturing plastic particles; a feeding port is formed on one side of the processing cylinder; two flip covers are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the feeding port; and a plastic processing assembly is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the processing cylinder; The plastic processing assembly includes a rotating column rotatably connected, a rotating groove is provided inside the rotating column, a bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the rotating groove, the bidirectional screw is externally threadedly connected to two sliding disks, and the outsides of the two sliding disks are fixedly connected to a first cutting knife, and the outsides of both ends of the rotating column are fixedly connected to multiple second cutting knives, and the first cutting knife cooperates with the second cutting knife to cut and recycle the plastic film wrapped around the outside of the rotating column; Four groups of blades are arranged in a ring shape on the outside of the rotating column, wherein each group of blades is arranged by a plurality of blade arrays, and the four groups of blades are staggered with each other, which can increase the efficiency of cutting modified plastics.
[0008] Preferably, an insert block is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod, a mounting plate is installed on one side of the treatment cylinder, and the insert block is plugged into the mounting plate.
[0009] Preferably, a driving assembly is provided at one end of the rotating column passing through the processing cylinder, and the driving assembly includes a driven pulley fixed to one end of the rotating column, the driven pulley is externally connected to a belt, and one end of the belt is connected to a driving pulley.
[0010] Preferably, the outside of the transmission pulley is provided with a plurality of tooth blocks in a ring shape, and the transmission pulley is rotatably connected to the guide frame, the outside of the transmission pulley is meshed with a transmission gear, a driving motor is provided on one side of the guide frame, and the output shaft end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the transmission gear.
[0011] Preferably, the transmission gear is meshedly connected with a second gear, and the second gear is rotatably connected to the material guide rack, and the second gear is meshedly connected with a first gear, and the first gear is rotatably connected to the material guide rack.
[0012] Preferably, the transmission pulley and one end of the first gear are both fixedly connected with an intermittent clamping block, the outside of the intermittent clamping block is rotatably connected with a U-shaped rotating sleeve, and one side of the U-shaped rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with a semicircular rotating cover.
[0013] Preferably, the U-shaped rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the material guiding frame, and an elastic member is arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped rotating sleeve.
[0014] Preferably, the semi-circular rotating cover is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the material guiding frame. One end of the semi-circular rotating cover is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the material guiding frame. A fixed disk is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed disk. One end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the material guiding frame.
[0015] Preferably, a servo motor is installed on one side of the hot melt machine body. The output shaft end of the servo motor penetrates through the hot melt machine body and is fixedly connected with a conveying auger. The conveying auger is rotatably installed with the sealing plate.
[0016] Preferably, a granulating knife is installed at one end of the conveying auger, and the granulating knife is in contact with the sealing plate, and can cut the plastic solution extruded from the sealing plate to granulate.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. For the hot melt equipment for modified plastic processing of the present invention, by putting the modified plastic film into the inner cavity of the feeding port, driving the rotating column to rotate at the same time, and driving the four groups of blades to rotate synchronously, the modified plastic film put into the inner cavity of the processing cylinder is quickly cut and crushed. The staggered arrangement of the blades can be used for the cutting and crushing treatment of other different plastics. During the rotation of the rotating column, the sliding disk will also be driven to rotate synchronously, and the sliding disk is threadedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw to make a reciprocating slide, thereby driving the first cutting knife to move synchronously. When the sliding disk drives the first cutting knife to move to both ends of the rotating column, the first cutting knife will contact the second cutting knife, thereby cutting off the modified plastic film wound around the outside of the rotating column. The first cutting knife is provided with two cutting edges. When driving the sliding disks to move closer to each other, the sliding disks will drive the first cutting knives to move closer to each other, thereby further cutting off the modified plastic film, avoiding excessive plastic film wound around the outside of the rotating column, affecting the rotation of the rotating column and reducing the cutting and crushing efficiency of the plastic film.
[0018] 2. The hot-melt device for modified plastic processing according to the present invention drives the driving transmission gear to mesh with and drive the second gear to rotate, and drives the first gear to rotate. At the same time, the transmission gear cooperates with the tooth block to drive the transmission pulley to rotate, so that the transmission pulley and the first gear drive the intermittent block to rotate. After the intermittent block rotates one circle, it will abut against the elastic member on the inner wall of the U-shaped rotating sleeve, and then drive the U-shaped rotating sleeve to rotate, and at the same time drive the semi-circular rotating cover to be intermittently opened, so as to realize intermittent feeding into the inner cavity of the hot-melt machine main body, and avoid feeding a large amount of plastic films into the inner cavity of the hot-melt machine main body at one time, resulting in difficulty in quickly heating and melting a large amount of plastic films in the inner cavity of the hot-melt machine main body, affecting the manufacturing quality of subsequent plastic particles, and causing defects such as air bubbles and cracks in the workpiece when using plastic particles for injection molding because there are unmolten plastic films inside the plastic particles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall front view of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the rear three-dimensional view of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall processing cylinder of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic semi-sectional structural diagram of the hot-melt machine main body of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall rotating column of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic semi-sectional structural diagram of the rotating column of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic assembly structural diagram of the driving assembly of the present invention; In the figure: 1, base; 2, hot-melt machine main body; 3, servo motor; 4, material guiding frame; 5, processing cylinder; 6, feeding port; 7, flipping cover; 8, driving assembly; 81, driven pulley; 82, belt; 83, transmission pulley; 84, transmission gear; 85, first gear; 86, intermittent block; 87, driving motor; 88, second gear; 9, conveying cylinder; 10, sealing plate; 11, mounting plate; 12, rotating column; 13, blade; 14, bidirectional lead screw; 15, insert block; 16, rotating groove; 17, sliding disk; 18, U-shaped rotating sleeve; 19, semi-circular rotating cover; 20, elastic member; 21, rotating shaft; 22, fixed disk; 23, torsion spring; 24, granulating knife; 25, first cutting knife; 26, second cutting knife; 27, conveying auger. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0022] Example 1: As Figures 1 to 7 shown, a hot-melt device for modified plastic processing according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a hot-melt machine main body 2, a feeding frame 4 installed at its upper end, and a processing cylinder 5 fixedly communicated with the upper end of the feeding frame 4. A base 1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hot-melt machine main body 2. A conveying cylinder 9 is fixedly communicated with one side of the hot-melt machine main body 2. A sealing plate 10 is installed on one side of the conveying cylinder 9, and a plurality of through holes are opened on one side of the sealing plate 10 for extruding and manufacturing plastic particles. A feeding port 6 is opened on one side of the processing cylinder 5. Two flipping covers 7 are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the feeding port 6. A plastic processing component is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the processing cylinder 5; And the plastic processing component includes a rotating column 12 rotatably connected. A rotating groove 16 is opened inside the rotating column 12. A bidirectional lead screw 14 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the rotating groove 16. Two sliding disks 17 are threadedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional lead screw 14. And a first cutting knife 25 is fixedly connected to the outside of the two sliding disks 17. A plurality of second cutting knives 26 are fixedly connected to the outside of both ends of the rotating column 12. And the first cutting knife 25 and the second cutting knife 26 cooperate to cut and recycle the plastic film wound around the outside of the rotating column 12; Four groups of blades 13 are annularly arranged on the outside of the rotating column 12. Each group of blades 13 is arranged in an array of a plurality of blades, and the four groups of blades 13 are arranged in a staggered manner, which can increase the efficiency of cutting modified plastic.
[0023] Specifically, in the prior art, it is usually to drive a rotating shaft to drive a plurality of cutting knives to cut and crush a modified plastic film. However, after part of the plastic film is shredded, it will be wound around the outside of the rotating shaft. If it is not cleaned in time, more and more will be wound around the outside of the rotating shaft, which will affect the rotation efficiency of the rotating shaft and also affect the subsequent cutting efficiency of the film. If the machine is stopped at this time to clean the plastic film wound around the outside of the rotating shaft, it will not only waste the processing time of the plastic film, but also the workers will be affected by the blades when cleaning the film wound around the outside of the rotating shaft, resulting in potential safety hazards; The present invention puts the modified plastic film into the inner cavity of the feeding port 6 and squeezes the flip cover 7 in the inner cavity of the feeding port 6 to flip it open, while driving the rotating column 12 to rotate and driving the four sets of blades 13 to rotate synchronously. The four sets of blades 13 are staggered with each other, so that the modified plastic film put into the inner cavity of the processing cylinder 5 can be quickly cut and crushed. The staggered setting of the blades 13 can be used for cutting and crushing other different plastics. During the rotation of the rotating column 12, the sliding plate 17 is also driven to rotate synchronously, and the sliding plate 17 is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod 14 to slide back and forth, thereby driving the first cutting knife 25 to move synchronously. After the sliding plate 17 drives the first cutting knife 25 to move to both ends of the rotating column 12, the first cutting knife 25 will contact the second cutting knife 26, thereby cutting the modified plastic wrapped around the outside of the rotating column 12. The film is cut, and the first cutting knife 25 is provided with two cutting edges, which drives the driving slide plate 17 to move closer to each other. During the movement, the slide plate 17 will drive the first cutting knife 25 to move closer to each other, thereby further cutting the modified plastic film, avoiding too much plastic film wrapped around the outside of the rotating column 12, affecting the rotation of the rotating column 12 and reducing the efficiency of cutting and crushing the plastic film. The modified plastic film after cutting and crushing will fall into the inner cavity of the guide rack 4, and at the same time fall into the inner cavity of the hot melt machine body 2 through the guide rack 4, and then the modified plastic film that falls in is heated and melted by the hot melt machine body 2, and at the same time conveyed to the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 9, and a number of through holes are opened on one side of the sealing plate 10, and then the melted modified plastic is extruded through the through holes of the sealing plate 10, thereby facilitating the recycling of the modified plastic, thereby solving the above-mentioned problem.
[0024] like Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, an insert block 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod 14 , a mounting plate 11 is installed on one side of the treatment cylinder 5 , and the insert block 15 is plugged into the mounting plate 11 .
[0025] Specifically, when the rotating column 12 drives the sliding plate 17 to rotate, the insert block 15 is limited by the mounting plate 11, thereby preventing the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 14, so that the sliding plate 17 is threadedly slid outside the bidirectional screw rod 14, thereby realizing the cutting of the plastic film wrapped around the outside of the rotating column 12.
[0026] like Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a driving assembly 8 is provided at one end of the rotating column 12 passing through the processing cylinder 5. The driving assembly 8 includes a driven pulley 81 fixed to one end of the rotating column 12. The driven pulley 81 is externally connected to a belt 82, and one end of the belt 82 is connected to a driving pulley 83.
[0027] like Figure 4 、Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown in Figure 6 , a plurality of tooth blocks are annularly arranged outside the transmission pulley 83, and the transmission pulley 83 is rotatably connected to the material guiding frame 4. A transmission gear 84 is meshed and connected to the outside of the transmission pulley 83. A driving motor 87 is arranged inside one side of the material guiding frame 4, and the output shaft end of the driving motor 87 is fixedly connected to the transmission gear 84.
[0028] Specifically, by starting the driving motor 87 to drive the transmission gear 84 to rotate, and making the transmission gear 84 cooperate with the tooth blocks to drive the transmission pulley 83 to rotate. At the same time, the transmission pulley 83 drives the belt 82 to rotate, and then drives the driven pulley 81 to rotate. And the driven pulley 81 will drive the rotating column 12 to rotate, and at the same time drive the blade 13 to cut and crush the plastic film.
[0029] As Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown in Figure 6 , the transmission gear 84 is meshed and connected to a second gear 88, and the second gear 88 is rotatably connected to the material guiding frame 4. The second gear 88 is meshed and connected to a first gear 85, and the first gear 85 is rotatably connected to the material guiding frame 4.
[0030] Embodiment 2: As Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown in Figure 7 , both ends of the transmission pulley 83 and the first gear 85 are fixedly connected with intermittent clamping blocks 86. The intermittent clamping blocks 86 are rotatably connected to a U-shaped rotating sleeve 18, and a semi-circular rotating cover 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped rotating sleeve 18.
[0031] As Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown in Figure 7 , the U-shaped rotating sleeve 18 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the material guiding frame 4, and an elastic member 20 is arranged inside the U-shaped rotating sleeve 18.
[0032] Specifically, when the driving rotating column 12 drives the blade 13 to cut the plastic film in the processing cylinder 5, the driving transmission gear 84 is rotated counterclockwise, and then meshes with the transmission second gear 88 to rotate clockwise, and the second gear 88 meshes with the transmission first gear 85 to rotate counterclockwise. At the same time, the transmission gear 84 cooperates with the tooth block to drive the transmission pulley 83 to rotate clockwise, so that the transmission pulley 83 and the first gear 85 drive the intermittent block 86 to rotate. After the intermittent block 86 rotates one circle, it will abut against the elastic member 20 on the inner wall of the U-shaped rotating sleeve 18, and then drive the U-shaped rotating sleeve 18 to rotate. At the same time, the U-shaped rotating sleeve 18 drives the semi-circular rotating cover 19 to flip open the inner cavity of the processing cylinder 5, and the crushed plastic film in the inner cavity of the processing cylinder 5 will fall into the inner cavity of the material guiding frame 4. After the semi-circular rotating cover 19 rotates to open the processing cylinder 5, the semi-circular rotating cover 19 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and at the same time the rotating shaft 21 drives the fixed disk 22 to rotate, and then drives the torsion spring 23 to twist. After the semi-circular rotating cover 19 abuts against the inner wall of the material guiding frame 4 and cannot rotate, the intermittent block 86 will squeeze the elastic member 20 to disengage from the abutment, and then the torsion spring 23 twists the fixed disk 22 to rotate and reset. At the same time, the fixed disk 22 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and then drives the semi-circular rotating cover 19 to flip and reset, so as to seal the inner cavity of the processing cylinder 5 again, so as to realize intermittent feeding into the inner cavity of the main body 2 of the hot melt machine, and avoid feeding a large amount of plastic film into the inner cavity of the main body 2 of the hot melt machine at one time, resulting in difficulty in quickly heating and melting a large amount of plastic film in the inner cavity of the main body 2 of the hot melt machine, affecting the manufacturing quality of subsequent plastic particles, and causing defects such as air bubbles and cracks in the workpiece when using plastic particles for injection molding of workpieces, thereby solving the problem that when the existing hot melt equipment for modified plastic processing processes and recycles modified plastic films, due to the inconvenience of quantitatively feeding the crushed plastic film into the hot melt machine, the quality of the processed plastic particles does not meet the standard, affecting the quality of the workpieces manufactured using plastic particles.
[0033] As Figures 4 to 7 shown, the semi-circular rotating cover 19 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the material guiding frame 4. One end of the semi-circular rotating cover 19 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 21, and the rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected inside the material guiding frame 4. A fixed disk 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 21. One side of the fixed disk 22 is fixedly connected with a torsion spring 23, and one end of the torsion spring 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of the material guiding frame 4.
[0034] As Figure 1 and Figure 4 shown, a servo motor 3 is installed on one side of the main body 2 of the hot melt machine. The output shaft end of the servo motor 3 penetrates through the main body 2 of the hot melt machine and is fixedly connected with a conveying auger 27. The conveying auger 27 is rotatably installed with the sealing plate 10.
[0035] As Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, one end of the conveying auger 27 is equipped with a granulating knife 24, and the granulating knife 24 is in contact with the sealing plate 10, capable of cutting the plastic solution extruded by the sealing plate 10 to form granules.
[0036] Specifically, when intermittently discharging the shredded plastic film into the material guiding frame 4, the servo motor 3 is started to drive the conveying auger 27 to rotate. At the same time, the conveying auger 27 agitates the plastic film melted by heating in the inner cavity of the hot melt machine main body 2 for conveying, and conveys the heated and melted plastic film into the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 9. Meanwhile, the melted plastic film in the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 9 is extruded through the through hole of the sealing plate 10. During the rotation of the conveying auger 27, the granulating knife 24 is also driven to rotate, and the granulating knife 24 cuts the plastic solution extruded through the through hole of the sealing plate 10. Then, a collection box filled with clear water is arranged below the conveying cylinder 9, so that the plastic solution generated by the cutting of the granulating knife 24 falls into the collection box for cooling to form plastic particles, thus realizing the cyclic granulation of the hot melt equipment. Moreover, it can also reduce the volume of the hot melt equipment, making its installation and use more convenient, and solving the problem that the existing hot melt equipment for modified plastic processing has a large volume. When processing the modified plastic film, the extruded plastic solution needs to pass through a water tank and then be placed under the cutting knife for cutting and granulation, which is not only costly but also inconvenient to use.
[0037] Working principle: Put the modified plastic film into the inner cavity of the feeding port 6, and squeeze the flip cover 7 in the inner cavity of the feeding port 6 to turn it over and open. At the same time, drive the rotating column 12 to rotate, and drive the four groups of blades 13 to rotate synchronously. The four groups of blades 13 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the modified plastic film put into the inner cavity of the processing cylinder 5 can be quickly cut and crushed. The staggered arrangement of the blades 13 can be used for the cutting and crushing treatment of other different plastics. During the rotation of the rotating column 12, the sliding disk 17 will also be driven to rotate synchronously, and the sliding disk 17 is threadedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw 14 to make a reciprocating slide, thereby driving the first cutting knife 25 to move synchronously. After the sliding disk 17 drives the first cutting knife 25 to move to both ends of the rotating column 12, the first cutting knife 25 will contact the second cutting knife 26, thereby cutting off the modified plastic film wound around the outside of the rotating column 12. The first cutting knife 25 is provided with two cutting edges. When driving the sliding disks 17 to move closer to each other, the sliding disks 17 will drive the first cutting knives 25 to move closer to each other, thereby further cutting off the modified plastic film, avoiding too much plastic film wound around the outside of the rotating column 12, affecting the rotation of the rotating column 12 and reducing the cutting and crushing efficiency of the plastic film. The cut and crushed modified plastic film will fall into the inner cavity of the material guiding frame 4, and at the same time, it will fall into the inner cavity of the hot melt machine main body 2 through the material guiding frame 4. Then, the hot melt machine main body 2 heats and melts the falling modified plastic film, and at the same time conveys it into the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 9. A number of through holes are provided on one side of the sealing plate 10, and then the melted modified plastic is extruded through the through holes of the sealing plate 10, which is convenient for the recycling treatment of the modified plastic; When driving the rotating column 12 to drive the blade 13 to cut the plastic film in the processing cylinder 5, by driving the transmission gear 84 to rotate counterclockwise, then meshing and driving the second gear 88 to rotate clockwise, and the second gear 88 meshing and driving the first gear 85 to rotate counterclockwise. At the same time, the transmission gear 84 cooperates with the tooth block to drive the transmission pulley 83 to rotate clockwise, so that the transmission pulley 83 and the first gear 85 drive the intermittent block 86 to rotate. After the intermittent block 86 rotates one circle, it will abut against the elastic member 20 on the inner wall of the U-shaped rotating sleeve 18, and then drive the U-shaped rotating sleeve 18 to rotate. At the same time, the U-shaped rotating sleeve 18 drives the semi-circular rotating cover 19 to flip and open the inner cavity of the processing cylinder 5, and the crushed plastic film in the inner cavity of the processing cylinder 5 will fall into the inner cavity of the material guiding frame 4. After the semi-circular rotating cover 19 rotates to open the processing cylinder 5, the semi-circular rotating cover 19 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and at the same time the rotating shaft 21 drives the fixed disk 22 to rotate, and then drives the torsion spring 23 to twist. After the semi-circular rotating cover 19 abuts against the inner wall of the material guiding frame 4 and cannot rotate, the intermittent block 86 will squeeze the elastic member 20 to disengage from the abutment, and then the torsion spring 23 twists the fixed disk 22 to rotate and reset. At the same time, the fixed disk 22 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and then drives the semi-circular rotating cover 19 to flip and reset, so as to seal the inner cavity of the processing cylinder 5 again, so as to realize intermittent feeding into the inner cavity of the main body 2 of the hot melt machine, and avoid feeding a large amount of plastic film into the inner cavity of the main body 2 of the hot melt machine at one time, resulting in difficulty in quickly heating and melting a large amount of plastic film in the inner cavity of the main body 2 of the hot melt machine, affecting the manufacturing quality of subsequent plastic particles, and causing defects such as air bubbles and cracks in the workpiece when using plastic particles for injection molding of workpieces because there are unmolten plastic films inside the plastic particles; When intermittently discharging the crushed plastic film into the material guiding frame 4, by starting the servo motor 3 to drive the conveying auger 27 to rotate, at the same time the conveying auger 27 agitates the heated and melted plastic film in the inner cavity of the main body 2 of the hot melt machine for conveying, and makes the heated and melted plastic film be conveyed into the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 9. At the same time, the melted plastic film in the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 9 is extruded through the through hole of the sealing plate 10. During the rotation of the conveying auger 27, it will also drive the granulating knife 24 to rotate, and the granulating knife 24 cuts the plastic solution extruded from the through hole of the sealing plate 10. Then there is a collection box filled with clear water below the conveying cylinder 9, so that the plastic solution generated by the cutting of the granulating knife 24 falls into the collection box for cooling to form plastic particles, thus realizing the cyclic granulation of the hot melt equipment, and it can also reduce the volume of the hot melt equipment, making its installation and use more convenient.
[0038] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A hot melt device for modified plastic processing, comprising a hot melt machine main body (2), a material guiding frame (4) installed at its upper end, and a processing cylinder (5) fixedly communicated with the upper end of the material guiding frame (4), characterized in that: The lower end of the hot melt machine main body (2) is fixedly connected with a base (1). One side of the hot melt machine main body (2) is fixedly communicated with a conveying cylinder (9). One side of the conveying cylinder (9) is provided with a sealing plate (10), and a plurality of through holes are opened on one side of the sealing plate (10) for extruding and manufacturing plastic particles. One side of the treatment cylinder (5) is provided with a feeding port (6). Two flip covers (7) are rotatably connected inside the feeding port (6). A plastic treatment component is rotatably connected inside the treatment cylinder (5). And the plastic treatment component includes a rotating column (12) which is rotatably connected. A rotating groove (16) is opened inside the rotating column (12). A bidirectional lead screw (14) is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove (16). Two sliding disks (17) are threadedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional lead screw (14). And a first cutting knife (25) is fixedly connected to the outside of the two sliding disks (17). A plurality of second cutting knives (26) are fixedly connected to the outside of both ends of the rotating column (12). And the first cutting knife (25) and the second cutting knife (26) cooperate to cut and recycle the plastic film wound around the outside of the rotating column (12). Four groups of blades (13) are annularly arranged on the outside of the rotating column (12). Each group of the blades (13) is arranged in an array of a plurality of blades. And the four groups of the blades (13) are arranged in a staggered manner to improve the efficiency of cutting modified plastic.
2. The hot-melt device for modified plastic processing according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the bidirectional lead screw (14) is fixedly connected with a plug (15). One side of the treatment cylinder (5) is provided with a mounting disk (11). And the plug (15) is inserted into the mounting disk (11).
3. The hot melt equipment for modified plastic processing according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the rotating column (12) penetrates through the treatment cylinder (5) and is provided with a driving component (8). The driving component (8) includes a driven belt pulley (81) fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column (12). A belt (82) is externally connected to the driven belt pulley (81). One end of the belt (82) is externally connected to a driving belt pulley (83).
4. A hot melt device for modified plastic processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of tooth blocks are annularly arranged on the outside of the driving belt pulley (83). And the driving belt pulley (83) is rotatably connected with a material guiding frame (4). A transmission gear (84) is externally engaged with the driving belt pulley (83). A driving motor (87) is arranged inside one side of the material guiding frame (4). The output shaft end of the driving motor (87) is fixedly connected with the transmission gear (84).
5. A hot melt device for modified plastic processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission gear (84) is engaged with a second gear (88). And the second gear (88) is rotatably connected with the material guiding frame (4). The second gear (88) is engaged with a first gear (85). The first gear (85) is rotatably connected with the material guiding frame (4).
6. The hot-melt device for modified plastic processing according to claim 5, wherein: Both ends of the driving belt pulley (83) and the first gear (85) are fixedly connected with intermittent clamping blocks (86). The outside of the intermittent clamping block (86) is rotatably connected with a U-shaped rotating sleeve (18). One side of the U-shaped rotating sleeve (18) is fixedly connected with a semi-circular rotating cover (19).
7. A hot melt device for modified plastic processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The U-shaped rotating sleeve (18) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the material guiding frame (4). An elastic member (20) is arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped rotating sleeve (18).
8. A hot melt device for modified plastic processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The semi-circular rotating cover (19) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the material guiding frame (4). One end of the semi-circular rotating cover (19) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (21), and the rotating shaft (21) is rotatably connected to the inside of the material guiding frame (4). A fixed disk (22) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (21). A torsion spring (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed disk (22), and one end of the torsion spring (23) is fixedly connected to the inside of the material guiding frame (4).
9. A hot melt device for modified plastic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (3) is installed on one side of the hot melt machine main body (2). The output shaft end of the servo motor (3) penetrates through the hot melt machine main body (2) and is fixedly connected with a conveying auger (27), and the conveying auger (27) is rotatably installed with a sealing plate (10).
10. A hot melt device for modified plastic processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: A granulating knife (24) is installed at one end of the conveying auger (27), and the granulating knife (24) is in contact with the sealing plate (10), and can cut the plastic solution extruded by the sealing plate (10) for granulation.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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