Multi-stepless regulation type damping universal pipeline vibration reduction device

Abstract

The invention discloses a multiple stepless adjusting type damping universal pipeline vibration reduction device, relates to the field of pipeline vibration reduction devices, and solves the problems that an existing pipeline vibration reduction device is insufficient in vibration reduction efficiency and tedious in disassembly and assembly operation during use, the multiple stepless adjusting type damping universal pipeline vibration reduction device comprises a bottom plate, a steel ladle wall and a vibration reduction mechanism, and the vibration reduction mechanism comprises a side plate, a connecting spring, a fixing piece and an adjusting piece; the distance between the multiple sets of steel ladle walls is flexibly adjusted through the adjusting pieces on the vibration reduction mechanism, so that the positions of the fixing pieces are changed, the fixing pieces can clamp pipelines of different sizes, meanwhile, stable supporting all-directional vibration reduction operation on the pipelines can be assisted, the device adopts the multi-buffering vibration reduction design, and the vibration reduction effect is good. The device is easy to install and adjust, the position and direction of vibration reduction can be adjusted in a stepless mode, the device is suitable for vibration reduction of various conveying pipeline systems, and the device has high environmental adaptability, is high in vibration reduction degree and can achieve universal vibration reduction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pipeline vibration damping devices, and particularly to a multi-stage steplessly adjustable damping universal pipeline vibration damping device. Background Art

[0002] In a pipeline conveying system, due to reasons such as medium flow, external impact, or earthquake, large-amplitude vibrations often occur, which have an adverse impact on the safe operation and conveying efficiency of the pipeline.

[0003] Currently, there are some vibration damping devices on the market, such as elastomeric vibration damping pads, vibration damping brackets, and vibration damping springs. However, these traditional vibration damping devices only have a single vibration damping function and cannot comprehensively and effectively damp vibrations, resulting in the vibrations suffered by the current pipeline during use being difficult to eliminate in all directions, affecting the stability and service life of the pipeline. Although some vibration damping structures can perform all-round vibration damping operations, their disassembly and assembly are not convenient enough, and the use efficiency is relatively low. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-stage steplessly adjustable damping universal pipeline vibration damping device that is convenient for performing all-round vibration damping on the pipeline while improving the operation efficiency, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A multi-stage steplessly adjustable damping universal pipeline vibration damping device, including a bottom plate and a vibration damping mechanism. Four groups of steel cladding walls are provided on the upper side of the bottom plate, and the four groups of steel cladding walls are distributed in an equidistant circular shape. The vibration damping mechanism includes multiple groups of side plates respectively fixedly installed on the side surfaces at both ends of the steel cladding walls. A connecting spring is fixedly connected between the side plates of adjacent steel cladding walls. A fixing member for clamping and damping the pipeline is provided on the steel cladding wall, and an adjusting member for adjusting the distance between multiple groups of steel cladding walls is provided on the side surface of the steel cladding wall. The vibration damping mechanism can flexibly adjust the distance between multiple groups of steel cladding walls through the adjusting member, thereby changing the position of the fixing member, enabling the fixing member to clamp and damp pipelines of different sizes, and at the same time being able to assist in stably supporting the pipeline, facilitating all-round vibration damping of the pipeline while improving the operation efficiency.

[0006] Preferably, the fixing member includes two fixing boxes fixedly installed inside the steel cladding wall. A support frame is slidably connected inside the fixing box. A roller is rotatably connected to the support frame. A connecting pipe is connected in communication between adjacent fixing boxes. A first spring fixedly connected to the fixing box is fixedly connected to the support frame. A control member for controlling the hydraulic strength inside the fixing box is provided on the steel cladding wall, which is convenient for clamping and damping the pipeline.

[0007] Preferably, the control member includes an installation box fixedly installed above the upper ladle wall. A storage cavity is formed in the installation box for storing damping liquid. A delivery pipe for communicating the storage cavity with the upper connecting pipe is fixedly connected in the installation box. A driving plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage cavity. A first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the side surface of the driving plate. The first threaded rod penetrates the side surface of the installation box and is threadedly connected to the installation box, facilitating the control of the hydraulic strength in the fixed box.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting member includes a fixed ring installed above the bottom plate. Four groups of guiding frames are fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixed ring. A guiding block is fixedly connected to the side surface of the ladle wall. The guiding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guiding frame. A second threaded rod is rotatably connected in the guiding frame. The second threaded rod penetrates the guiding block and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the guiding block. A driving member for synchronously driving multiple groups of the second threaded rods to rotate is provided on the fixed ring, facilitating the adjustment of the distance between multiple groups of ladle walls.

[0009] Preferably, the driving member includes a bevel gear ring rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed ring. A bevel gear meshing with the bevel gear ring is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod. A driving ring is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bevel gear ring, facilitating the synchronous driving of multiple groups of the second threaded rods to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the damping mechanism further includes a threaded box fixedly installed above the bottom plate. A threaded cylinder is threadedly connected in the threaded box. The threaded cylinder is used for storing damping liquid. A damping plate is slidably connected in the threaded cylinder. A damping rod is fixedly connected to the damping plate. The damping rod penetrates the top end of the threaded cylinder and is slidably connected to the threaded cylinder. A universal rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the lower ladle wall. The top end of the damping rod is connected to the universal rotating shaft, facilitating the damping and vibration reduction of vertical vibration.

[0011] Preferably, steel ears are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the ladle wall. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the steel ear. Two groups of fixing plates are fixedly connected to the bottom plate. A second spring is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixing plate. A rotating frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the second spring. The bottom end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the rotating frame, facilitating the all-round vibration reduction of large-amplitude vibration.

[0012] Preferably, a threaded groove capable of being threadedly connected to the threaded cylinder is formed at the top end of the installation box, facilitating the splicing and use of multiple groups of devices.

[0013] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the side plate at one end of the connecting spring. The guide rod penetrates through the side plate at the other end of the connecting spring and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side plate, facilitating the auxiliary limiting and guiding of the position of the ladle wall.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of communication holes are formed in the damping plate, facilitating the control of the flow rate of the damping liquid.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: A multiple stepless adjustment type damping universal pipe vibration damping device provided by the present invention solves the problems of insufficient vibration damping efficiency and cumbersome disassembly and assembly operations when the existing pipe vibration damping devices are used. The distance between multiple ladle walls is flexibly adjusted through the adjusting member on the vibration damping mechanism, thereby changing the position of the fixing member, enabling the fixing member to clamp pipes of different sizes, and at the same time being able to assist in stably supporting the pipe for comprehensive vibration damping operations. The device adopts a multiple buffer vibration damping design, has better vibration damping effect and stability compared with the traditional device, has a reasonable structure, is easy to install and adjust, can adjust the vibration damping position and direction steplessly, is applicable to various conveying pipe systems for vibration damping, has high environmental adaptability, can relieve a high degree of vibration, and can perform universal vibration damping. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a front structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a back structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of area A in Figure 4 is an exploded view of a partial structure of the vibration damping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 is Figure 4 an enlarged view of area B in Figure 6 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the fixing member of the present invention; Figure 7 is Figure 6 an enlarged view of area C in Figure 8 is Figure 6 an enlarged view of area D in Figure 9 is an exploded view of a partial structure of the adjusting member of the present invention; Figure 10 is Figure 9 an enlarged view of area E in

[0017] In the figure: 1 - bottom plate; 2 - ladle wall; 3 - damping mechanism; 4 - side plate; 5 - connecting spring; 6 - fixing member; 7 - adjusting member; 8 - fixing box; 9 - support frame; 10 - roller; 11 - connecting pipe; 12 - first spring; 13 - control member; 14 - mounting box; 15 - storage cavity; 16 - conveying pipe; 17 - driving plate; 18 - first threaded rod; 19 - fixing ring; 20 - guiding frame; 21 - guiding block; 22 - second threaded rod; 23 - driving member; 24 - bevel gear ring; 25 - bevel gear; 26 - driving ring; 27 - threaded box; 28 - threaded cylinder; 29 - damping plate; 30 - damping rod; 31 - universal rotating shaft; 32 - steel ear; 33 - rotating rod; 34 - fixing plate; 35 - second spring; 36 - rotating frame; 37 - threaded groove; 38 - guiding rod; 39 - communication hole; 40 - pipeline. Specific embodiments

[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] Please refer to Figures 1 - 10 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-stage steplessly adjustable damping universal pipeline vibration damping device, including a bottom plate 1 and a damping mechanism 3. Four groups of ladle walls 2 are provided on the upper side of the bottom plate 1, and the four groups of ladle walls 2 are distributed in an equidistant circular shape. The damping mechanism 3 includes multiple groups of side plates 4 respectively fixedly installed on the side surfaces at both ends of the ladle walls 2. A connecting spring 5 is fixedly connected between the side plates 4 of adjacent ladle walls 2. A fixing member 6 for clamping and damping the pipeline 40 is provided on the ladle wall 2. An adjusting member 7 for adjusting the distance between multiple groups of ladle walls 2 is provided on the side surface of the ladle wall 2. The damping mechanism 3 can flexibly adjust the distance between multiple groups of ladle walls 2 through the adjusting member 7, thereby changing the position of the fixing member 6, so that the fixing member 6 can clamp and damp pipelines 40 of different sizes, and at the same time can assist in stably supporting the pipeline 40.

[0020] The fixing member 6 includes two fixing boxes 8 fixedly installed inside the ladle wall 2. A support frame 9 is slidably connected inside the fixing box 8. A roller 10 is rotatably connected to the support frame 9. A connecting pipe 11 is connected in communication between adjacent fixing boxes 8. A first spring 12 fixedly connected to the fixing box 8 is fixedly connected to the support frame 9. A control member 13 for controlling the hydraulic strength inside the fixing box 8 is provided on the ladle wall 2.

[0021] The control member 13 includes a mounting box 14 fixedly installed above the upper ladle wall 2. A storage cavity 15 is provided in the mounting box 14 for storing damping liquid. A delivery pipe 16 for communicating the storage cavity 15 with the upper connecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected in the mounting box 14. A driving plate 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage cavity 15. A first threaded rod 18 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the driving plate 17. The first threaded rod 18 penetrates through the side surface of the mounting box 14 and is threadedly connected to the mounting box 14. A guide rod 38 is fixedly connected to the side plate 4 at one end of the connecting spring 5. The guide rod 38 can be made of elastic plastic material, so that it can limit and guide the adjacent ladle wall 2 while having a certain elasticity, improving the vibration damping efficiency. The guide rod 38 penetrates through the side plate 4 at the other end of the connecting spring 5 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side plate 4.

[0022] The adjusting member 7 includes a fixing ring 19 installed above the bottom plate 1. Four guide frames 20 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixing ring 19. A guide block 21 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the ladle wall 2. The guide block 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide frame 20. A second threaded rod 22 is rotatably connected in the guide frame 20. The second threaded rod 22 penetrates through the guide block 21 and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the guide block 21. A driving member 23 for synchronously driving a plurality of second threaded rods 22 to rotate is provided on the fixing ring 19. The driving member 23 includes a bevel gear ring 24 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing ring 19. A bevel gear 25 meshing with the bevel gear ring 24 is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod 22. A driving ring 26 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bevel gear ring 24.

[0023] The vibration damping mechanism 3 further includes a threaded box 27 fixedly installed above the bottom plate 1. A threaded cylinder 28 is threadedly connected in the threaded box 27. The threaded cylinder 28 is used for storing damping liquid. A damping plate 29 is slidably connected in the threaded cylinder 28. A plurality of communication holes 39 are provided in the damping plate 29. A damping rod 30 is fixedly connected to the damping plate 29. The damping rod 30 penetrates through the top end of the threaded cylinder 28 and is slidably connected to the threaded cylinder 28. A universal rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected to the lower ladle wall 2. The top end of the damping rod 30 is connected to the universal rotating shaft 31. A threaded groove 37 capable of being threadedly connected to the threaded cylinder 28 is provided at the top end of the mounting box 14.

[0024] Steel ears 32 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the ladle wall 2. A rotating rod 33 is rotatably connected to the steel ears 32. Two fixing plates 34 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. A second spring 35 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixing plate 34. The top end of the second spring 35 is fixedly connected to a rotating frame 36. The bottom end of the rotating rod 33 is rotatably connected to the rotating frame 36.

[0025] In this implementation plan, first, it is necessary to inspect and measure the 16 conveying pipes to be installed to determine the installation positions and quantities of the vibration damping devices. At the same time, prepare the required installation tools and materials. Pass the pipe 40 through the middle position of the fixed ring 19, rotate the driving ring 26 to drive the bevel gear ring 24 to rotate. The bevel gear ring 24 drives the four bevel gears 25 to rotate synchronously, so that the second threaded rod 22 drives the guide block 21 to slide in the guide frame 20, synchronously changing the positions of the four ladle walls 2, and making the four ladle walls 2 move and clamp towards the outer wall side of the pipe 40 synchronously. The two rollers 10 on the ladle wall 2 abut against the outer wall of the pipe 40. As the ladle wall 2 continues to move, the roller 10 drives the support frame 9 to slide in the fixed box 8, compressing the damping liquid and the first spring 12 in the fixed box 8. After stopping rotating the driving ring 26, rotate the first threaded rod 18 to make the driving plate 17 slide in the storage cavity 15, compressing the damping liquid until the pressure in the storage cavity 15 reaches the required value, indicating that the clamping and fixing of the pipe 40 is completed.

[0026] When the pipe 40 vibrates, the vibration will be first transmitted to the roller 10. Since the multiple fixed boxes 8 are connected by the connecting pipe 11, when the pipe 40 jitters to one side, the damping liquid will be conveyed to the position on the other side through the connecting pipe 11. In this way, while damping the vibration, the tight clamping of the outer wall of the pipe 40 can always be ensured. The vibration received by the pipe 40 will be preliminarily damped by the damping liquid in the fixed box 8, cutting down all-round some fine vibrations. For some larger vibrations, they will be transmitted to the ladle wall 2 and further damped through the connecting spring 5. The vibrations along the horizontal radial direction of the pipe 40 will be transmitted to the steel ears 32 on both sides, and then transmitted to the rotating frame 36 through the rotating rods 33 on both sides, and damped by the swinging of the second spring 35. The vibrations along the vertical radial direction of the pipe 40 will be transmitted to the damping rod 30 through the universal rotating shaft 31, driving the damping plate 29 to rise and fall in the threaded cylinder 28. During the rising and falling process of the damping plate 29, the damping liquid will slowly flow through the communication hole 39. Since the size of the damping hole is small and the flow rate of the damping liquid is slow, it can damp some rapid large vibrations and improve the stability of the pipe 40. The vibrations along the axial direction of the pipe 40 can also make the ladle wall 2 swing through the universal rotating shaft 31, and the damping and reset operations are realized through the swinging and compression of the second springs 35 on both sides.

[0027] When it is necessary to synchronously reduce vibration of multiple groups of pipes 40, the threaded barrel 28 at the bottom end of another group of vibration reduction devices can be connected to the threaded groove 37 at the upper end of the currently installed vibration reduction device to achieve combined use between devices and improve the flexibility of the use process. After the installation is completed, the vibration reduction device is adjusted and tested to check whether the vibration reduction device is firmly installed and whether each component is working properly. The vibration reduction effect and stability of the device can be verified through simulated vibration or impact tests. After the vibration reduction device is working normally, start the conveying pipeline system and perform daily maintenance. Regularly check the working status of the vibration reduction device to ensure its normal operation and repair or replace damaged parts in time.

[0028] When dismantling is required, the first threaded rod 18 is rotated in the opposite direction to drive the driving plate 17 to slide in the opposite direction, and the damping fluid in the connecting pipe 11 and the fixing box 8 is pumped into the storage chamber 15, thereby reducing the resistance strength of the roller 10 to the outer wall of the pipe 40. Then, the driving ring 26 is rotated in the opposite direction to make the bevel gear ring 24 drive the bevel gear 25 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the second threaded rod 22 can be used to synchronously drive the multiple groups of guide blocks 21 and the ladle wall 2 to slide in all directions and synchronously move away from the pipe 40. Then, the pipe 40 can be pulled out to complete the dismantling operation.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0030] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-stage stepless adjustable damping universal pipe vibration damping device, characterized in that, Including: A bottom plate (1), on the upper side of which there are four groups of ladle walls (2), and the four groups of ladle walls (2) are distributed in an equidistant circular pattern. It also includes: A vibration damping mechanism (3), which includes multiple groups of side plates (4) respectively fixedly installed on the side surfaces at both ends of the ladle wall (2). A connecting spring (5) is fixedly connected between the side plates (4) of adjacent ladle walls (2). A fixing member (6) for clamping and damping the pipeline is provided on the ladle wall (2). An adjusting member (7) for adjusting the distance between multiple groups of ladle walls (2) is provided on the side surface of the ladle wall (2). The vibration damping mechanism (3) can flexibly adjust the distance between multiple groups of ladle walls (2) through the adjusting member (7), thereby changing the position of the fixing member (6), so that the fixing member (6) can clamp and damp pipelines of different sizes, and at the same time can assist in stably supporting the pipeline.

2. The multi-stage steplessly adjustable damping universal pipe vibration damping device according to claim 1, wherein: The fixing member (6) includes two fixing boxes (8) fixedly installed on the inner side of the ladle wall (2). A support frame (9) is slidably connected in the fixing box (8). A roller (10) is rotatably connected to the support frame (9). A connecting pipe (11) is connected in communication between adjacent fixing boxes (8). A first spring (12) fixedly connected to the fixing box (8) is fixedly connected to the support frame (9). A control member (13) for controlling the hydraulic strength in the fixing box (8) is provided on the ladle wall (2).

3. The multi-stage stepless adjustable damping universal pipe vibration damping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control member (13) includes an installation box (14) fixedly installed above the upper ladle wall (2). A storage cavity (15) is opened in the installation box (14), and damping liquid is stored in the storage cavity (15). A delivery pipe (16) for communicating the storage cavity (15) with the upper connecting pipe (11) is fixedly connected in the installation box (14). A driving plate (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage cavity (15). A first threaded rod (18) is rotatably connected to the side surface of the driving plate (17). The first threaded rod (18) penetrates the side surface of the installation box (14) and is threadedly connected to the installation box (14).

4. A multi-stage steplessly adjustable damping universal pipe vibration damping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting member (7) includes a fixing ring (19) installed above the bottom plate (1). Four groups of guide frames (20) are fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixing ring (19). A guide block (21) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the ladle wall (2). The guide block (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide frame (20). A second threaded rod (22) is rotatably connected in the guide frame (20). The second threaded rod (22) penetrates the guide block (21) and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the guide block (21). A driving member (23) for synchronously driving multiple groups of second threaded rods (22) to rotate is provided on the fixing ring (19).

5. The multi-stage steplessly adjustable damping universal pipe vibration damping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving member (23) includes a bevel gear ring (24) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed ring (19). One end of the second threaded rod (22) is coaxially and fixedly connected to a bevel gear (25) engaged with the bevel gear ring (24). A driving ring (26) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bevel gear ring (24).

6. A multi-stage steplessly adjustable damping universal pipe vibration damping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The damping mechanism (3) further includes a threaded box (27) fixedly installed above the bottom plate (1). A threaded cylinder (28) is threadedly connected inside the threaded box (27). The threaded cylinder (28) is used to store damping liquid. A damping plate (29) is slidably connected inside the threaded cylinder (28). A damping rod (30) is fixedly connected to the damping plate (29). The damping rod (30) penetrates the top end of the threaded cylinder (28) and is slidably connected to the threaded cylinder (28). A universal rotating shaft (31) is fixedly connected to the lower ladle wall (2). The top end of the damping rod (30) is connected to the universal rotating shaft (31).

7. A multi-stage stepless adjustable damping universal pipe vibration damping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Steel ears (32) are respectively and fixedly connected to both sides of the ladle wall (2). A rotating rod (33) is rotatably connected to the steel ears (32). Two groups of fixing plates (34) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1). A second spring (35) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixing plate (34). The top end of the second spring (35) is fixedly connected to a rotating frame (36). The bottom end of the rotating rod (33) is rotatably connected to the rotating frame (36).

8. The multi-stage stepless adjustable damping universal pipe shock absorber according to claim 6, characterized in that: A threaded groove (37) capable of being threadedly connected to the threaded cylinder (28) is opened at the top end of the installation box (14).

9. A multi-stage steplessly adjustable damping universal pipe vibration damping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (38) is fixedly connected to the side plate (4) at one end of the connecting spring (5). The guide rod (38) penetrates the side plate (4) at the other end of the connecting spring (5) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side plate (4).

10. A multi-stage stepless adjustable damping universal pipe vibration damping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Multiple communication holes (39) are opened on the damping plate (29).

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