Full-automatic airtightness detection high-speed lubricating grease torque machine
Through the integrated airtightness and torque testing of high-speed grease grease torque machines, the problems of large errors and low efficiency caused by separate detection in the prior art are solved, and efficient automated detection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510450511.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing grease bearings have complex detection methods, and they need to conduct separate airtightness and torque testing, resulting in large errors, low efficiency and a lot of manpower.
A fully automatic airtightness detection high-speed grease-wetting torque machine is designed, integrating airtightness and torque testing functions, and automated testing is achieved through hydraulic cylinders, telescopic cylinders and motor-driven material transfer mechanisms.
It realizes the automation combination of airtightness and torque testing, reduces errors, improves detection efficiency and test ability to adapt to large batches of workpieces.
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Figure CN120403979A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of torque machines, and in particular to a fully automatic airtightness detection high-speed grease lubrication torque machine. Background Art
[0002] A grease bearing is a special bearing design, usually referring to a bearing pre-filled with grease inside. This design enables the bearing to not require frequent replenishment of grease during use, thereby improving the convenience of maintenance and service life.
[0003] Since the grease bearing is filled with grease inside, performing a sealing test can ensure that the grease does not leak during operation. The loss of grease will cause insufficient lubrication of the bearing, increase friction, and even cause failures and production accidents.
[0004] Grease is the core component of a grease bearing, and its properties directly affect the operating efficiency and life of the bearing. Performing a torque test can help evaluate the performance of the grease under different working conditions: the torque test is convenient for optimizing the grease formula and bearing design, reducing the frictional torque, and improving the operating efficiency; realizing preventive maintenance, detecting potential problems in advance, and extending the bearing life.
[0005] In the prior art, the detection method of grease bearings is complicated and consumes a large amount of manpower; moreover, the airtightness and torque tests need to be carried out separately, and different devices are required for detection, and there are the following technical deficiencies:
[0006] 1. Torque detection needs to be completed using different devices and different processes respectively, and impurities are likely to fall in during the transfer process, causing errors.
[0007] 2. Decentralized detection is difficult to ensure the coherence of detection standards and cannot simulate the performance in actual applications.
[0008] 3. Conventional tests use single-piece feeding. When testing a large number of workpieces, a large amount of human resources are consumed, and the test process is prone to errors due to manual operation. Summary of the Invention
[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the disadvantages existing in the background art, and to propose a fully automatic airtightness detection high-speed grease lubrication torque machine.
[0010] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a fully automatic airtightness detection high-speed grease torque machine, including a base, on the upper surface of which an operating table is fixedly installed. On the upper surface of the base, side plates are fixedly installed at the outer ends on both sides of the operating table. A fixed cross plate is fixedly installed between the right surface of the operating table and the right side plate. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the middle end of the fixed cross plate. An airtightness testing mechanism is provided at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder. A telescopic electric cylinder is fixedly installed at the lower end of the right surface of the operating table. A reciprocating plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base on the right side of the operating table. A telescopic electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the right side of the reciprocating plate. A material transfer mechanism is fixedly installed at the output end of the telescopic electric cylinder. Among them, a through groove is opened at the lower end of the inner surface of the side plate fixedly installed on the left side of the operating table. An inlet is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base on the left side of the operating table. A guide plate is fixedly installed at the right end of the inlet. The guide plate penetrates through the rear end of the operating table. A fixed table is fixedly installed at the upper end of the part of the guide plate located on the left side of the operating table. And a base is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base at the front end of the guide plate. A transverse push motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base. A torque testing mechanism is fixedly installed at the output end of the transverse push motor.
[0011] Preferably, the airtightness testing mechanism includes two symmetric mounting rods fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed cross plate. A lifting table is slidably installed at the front end of the mounting rod. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting table. A sealing ring is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lifting table. The sealing ring is located above the guide plate.
[0012] Preferably, the material transfer mechanism includes a sliding table fixedly installed at the output end of the telescopic electric cylinder. A slide rail is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the reciprocating plate. The sliding table is slidably installed at the upper end of the slide rail. Two telescopic motors are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sliding table. A linkage cross plate is fixedly installed at the rear end of the telescopic motor. The front ends of the telescopic ends of the two telescopic motors are fixedly installed with mounting plates.
[0013] Preferably, mounting grooves are opened at the upper ends of the mounting plates. A plurality of fixing plates are slidably installed inside the mounting grooves. Claws are provided at the upper ends of the mounting grooves. Two symmetric sliding grooves are opened at the upper ends of the claws. Symmetric connecting screws are rotatably installed at the upper ends of the sliding grooves. Fixing nuts are in threaded cooperation with the connecting screws at the upper ends of the claws.
[0014] Preferably, straight plates are fixedly installed between each side plate and the operating table. Rotating seats are fixedly installed at the upper ends of the front surfaces of each straight plate. A protective plate is rotatably installed at the upper end of the rotating seat. Support rods are fixedly installed between each protective plate and the side surface of the operating table. An armrest is fixedly installed at the lower end of the front surface of the protective plate.
[0015] Preferably, the torque testing mechanism includes a load machine fixedly installed at the rear end of the fixed table. The load machine is provided with a torque sensor penetrating the fixed table. An installation upright seat is arranged between the fixed table and the horizontal pushing motor, and a feeding mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the installation upright seat.
[0016] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a rotating motor fixedly installed on one side of the installation upright seat. The rotating end of the rotating motor penetrates the installation upright seat and is rotatably installed with a baffle.
[0017] Preferably, a pressing table is fixedly installed at the output end of the horizontal pushing motor, and a pressing ring is fixedly installed inside the pressing table.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The present invention combines two separate processes, and a single input can directly perform torque testing and airtightness testing, avoiding errors caused by impurities during the transfer process;
[0020] 2. The present invention transports the test pieces through the material transfer mechanism, which is suitable for testing a large number of workpieces, effectively reducing the labor intensity of the testing and improving the production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a full-automatic airtightness detection high-speed grease torque machine of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of a full-automatic airtightness detection high-speed grease torque machine of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic partial structural diagram of a full-automatic airtightness detection high-speed grease torque machine of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the airtightness testing mechanism of a full-automatic airtightness detection high-speed grease torque machine of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the material transfer mechanism of a full-automatic airtightness detection high-speed grease torque machine of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 is a full-automatic airtightness detection high-speed grease torque machine of the present invention Figure 5 magnified view at A in;
[0027] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the torque testing mechanism of a full-automatic airtightness detection high-speed grease torque machine of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8This is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the torque testing mechanism of a fully automatic airtightness detection high-speed grease torque machine according to the present invention.
[0029] In the figure: 1, base; 2, protective plate; 3, handrail; 4, side plate; 5, operating table; 6, through groove; 7, material guiding plate; 8, straight plate; 9, rotating seat; 10, support rod; 11, feeding port; 101, fixed horizontal plate; 102, hydraulic cylinder; 103, lifting table; 104, mounting rod; 105, sealing ring; 201, telescopic electric cylinder; 202, reciprocating plate; 203, slide rail; 204, sliding table; 205, telescopic motor; 206, linkage horizontal plate; 207, mounting plate; 208, claw; 209, mounting groove; 210, fixing plate; 211, chute; 212, connecting screw; 213, fixing nut; 301, load machine; 302, torque sensor; 303, fixed table; 304, pressing table; 305, base; 306, horizontal pushing motor; 307, pressing ring; 308, mounting vertical seat; 309, rotating motor; 310, baffle. Specific embodiments
[0030] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious variations.
[0031] As Figures 1-8 A fully automatic airtightness detection high-speed grease torque machine as shown includes a base 1. A operating table 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1. Side plates 4 are fixedly installed at the outer ends on both sides of the operating table 5 on the upper surface of the base 1. A fixed horizontal plate 101 is fixedly installed between the right surface of the operating table 5 and the right side plate 4. A hydraulic cylinder 102 is fixedly installed in the middle of the fixed horizontal plate 101. An airtightness testing mechanism is provided at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 102. A telescopic electric cylinder 201 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the right surface of the operating table 5. A reciprocating plate 202 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1 on the right side of the operating table 5. A material moving mechanism is fixedly installed at the output end of the telescopic electric cylinder 201. Among them, a through groove 6 is opened at the lower end of the inner surface of the side plate 4 fixedly installed on the left side of the operating table 5. A feeding port 11 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1 on the left side of the operating table 5. A material guiding plate 7 is fixedly installed at the right end of the feeding port 11. The material guiding plate 7 penetrates through the rear end of the operating table 5. A fixed table 303 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the part of the material guiding plate 7 on the left side of the operating table 5. And a base 305 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1 at the front end of the material guiding plate 7. A horizontal pushing motor 306 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base 305. A torque testing mechanism is fixedly installed at the output end of the horizontal pushing motor 306.
[0032] As Figure 2As shown in the figure, a straight plate 8 is fixedly installed between each side plate 4 and the operating table 5. A rotating seat 9 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the front surface of each straight plate 8. A protective plate 2 is rotatably installed at the upper end of the rotating seat 9. A support rod 10 is fixedly installed between the side surface of each protective plate 2 and the operating table 5. An armrest 3 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the front surface of the protective plate 2. When maintaining the interior of the equipment, the protective plate 2 is pulled up by pulling the armrest 3, and then the support rod 10 connected between the operating table 5 and the protective plate 2 is used for position fixing.
[0033] As Figure 4 shown, the airtightness testing mechanism includes two symmetrically installed rods 104 fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed cross plate 101. A lifting table 103 is slidably installed at the front end of the installation rod 104. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 102 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting table 103. A sealing ring 105 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lifting table 103. The sealing ring 105 is located at the upper end of the material guiding plate 7. The grease bearing to be detected is moved to the lower end of the sealing ring 105 through the material transfer mechanism. The sealing ring 105 descends through the hydraulic cylinder 102 to fit the grease bearing, and after pressing, it is judged whether the airtightness meets the standard according to whether gas leaks.
[0034] As Figures 5-6 shown, the material transfer mechanism includes a sliding table 204 fixedly installed at the output end of the telescopic electric cylinder 201. A slide rail 203 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the reciprocating plate 202. The sliding table 204 is slidably installed at the upper end of the slide rail 203. Two symmetrically installed telescopic motors 205 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sliding table 204. The rear end of the telescopic motor 205 is fixedly installed with a linkage cross plate 206. The front ends of the telescopic ends of the two telescopic motors 205 are fixedly installed with a mounting plate 207. The telescopic electric cylinder 201 is used to control the reciprocating movement of the sliding table 204 on the reciprocating plate 202, and the two telescopic motors 205 fixedly installed at the upper end of the sliding table 204 are used to move the mounting plate 207, so as to transport the grease bearing to be detected for subsequent testing.
[0035] An installation groove 209 is opened at the upper end of the mounting plate 207. A plurality of fixing plates 210 are slidably installed inside the installation groove 209. A claw 208 is provided at the upper end of the installation groove 209. Two symmetrically installed chutes 211 are opened at the upper end of the claw 208. Symmetrically installed connecting screws 212 are rotatably installed at the upper ends of the chutes 211. A fixing nut 213 is threadedly engaged with the upper end of the connecting screw 212 on the upper end of the claw 208. The position of the claw 208 at the upper end of the mounting plate 207 is adjusted according to the equipment spacing, and the front and rear positions of the claw 208 are adjusted by controlling the position of the connecting screw 212 in the chute 211.
[0036] As Figures 7-8As shown in the figure, the torque testing mechanism includes a load machine 301 fixedly installed at the rear end of the fixed table 303. The load machine 301 is provided with a torque sensor 302 passing through the fixed table 303. There is an installation vertical seat 308 between the fixed table 303 and the horizontal push motor 306, and a feeding mechanism is provided at the upper end of the installation vertical seat 308. The feeding mechanism limits the bearings to be tested input from the feeding port 11. One side of the torque sensor 302 is attached by the pressing table 304, and torque testing is carried out after the pressing ring 307 is attached.
[0037] The feeding mechanism includes a rotating motor 309 fixedly installed on one side of the installation vertical seat 308. The rotating end of the rotating motor 309 passes through the installation vertical seat 308 and is rotatably installed with a baffle 310. After the test is completed, the rotating motor 309 drives the baffle 310 to open the channel, so that the detected workpiece is transported in cooperation with the material transfer mechanism for subsequent testing.
[0038] The output end of the horizontal push motor 306 is fixedly installed with a pressing table 304, and a pressing ring 307 is fixedly installed inside the pressing table 304.
[0039] Working principle: The grease bearing to be detected is sent into the equipment through the feeding port 11, and the grease bearing to be detected falls along the feeding port 11 onto the guiding plate 7. At this time, the baffle 310 limits the grease bearing.
[0040] The output end of the horizontal push motor 306 fixedly installed on the upper end of the base 305 is fixedly installed with a pressing table 304. There is a pressing ring 307 inside the pressing table 304. The pressing ring 307 is attached to the torque sensor 302 on one side through the horizontal push motor 306, and the load machine 301 conducts torque testing to determine whether the grease bearing meets the standard.
[0041] After the torque test is completed, the rotating motor 309 fixedly installed on the upper end of the installation vertical seat 308 rotates the baffle 310, thereby opening the channel so that the grease bearing to be detected that has completed the torque test continues to be tested along the guiding plate 7.
[0042] When the grease bearing to be detected slides to the upper end of the guiding plate 7 on the right side of the operating table 5, the telescopic cylinder 201 controls the sliding table 204 to move on the upper end of the reciprocating plate 202, and symmetric telescopic motors 205 are provided on the upper surface of the sliding table 204. The two telescopic motors 205 are synchronized in telescoping through the linkage cross plate 206 fixedly installed at the rear end, avoiding misalignment during the movement of the mounting plate 207 due to offset. Through the cooperation of the telescopic cylinder 201 and the telescopic motors 205, the mounting plate 207 performs a reciprocating motion. An installation groove 209 for adjusting the position is provided at the upper end of the mounting plate 207. The positions of a plurality of fixing plates 210 inside the installation groove 209 are adjusted according to the test requirements, and a connecting screw 212 is rotatably fitted to the upper end of each fixing plate 210. The clamping jaw 208 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 207 through the cooperation of the connecting screw 212 and the fixing nut 213.
[0043] The clamping jaw 208 reciprocates along the upper end of the material guiding plate 7, moving multiple grease bearings equidistantly to the right. The hydraulic cylinder 102 fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixed cross plate 101 operates. The hydraulic cylinder 102 expands and contracts to make the sealing ring 105 at the lower end move up and down along the mounting rod 104. After the sealing ring 105 fits the grease bearing, an airtightness test is carried out to determine whether the lubricating grease meets the use standard.
[0044] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection required by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fully automatic high-speed grease lubrication torque machine for airtightness detection, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: On the upper surface of the base (1), an operating table (5) is fixedly installed. On the outer ends of both sides of the operating table (5) on the upper surface of the base (1), side plates (4) are respectively fixedly installed. Between the right surface of the operating table (5) and the right side plate (4), a fixed cross plate (101) is fixedly installed. In the middle of the fixed cross plate (101), a hydraulic cylinder (102) is fixedly installed. At the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (102), there is an airtightness testing mechanism. At the lower end of the right surface of the operating table (5), a telescopic electric cylinder (201) is fixedly installed. On the upper surface of the base (1) on the right side of the operating table (5), a reciprocating plate (202) is fixedly installed. On the right side of the reciprocating plate (202), a telescopic electric cylinder (201) is fixedly installed. The output end of the telescopic electric cylinder (201) is fixedly installed with a material transfer mechanism. Among them, at the lower end of the inner surface of the side plate (4) fixed on the left side of the operating table (5), a through groove (6) is opened. On the upper surface of the base (1) on the left side of the operating table (5), a feeding port (11) is fixedly installed. At the right end of the feeding port (11), a guiding plate (7) is fixedly installed. The guiding plate (7) penetrates through the rear end of the operating table (5). At the upper end of the part of the guiding plate (7) located on the left side of the operating table (5), a fixed table (303) is fixedly installed. And on the upper surface of the base (1) in front of the guiding plate (7), a base (305) is fixedly installed. On the upper end of the base (305), a transverse pushing motor (306) is fixedly installed. The output end of the transverse pushing motor (306) is fixedly installed with a torque testing mechanism.
2. The fully automatic airtightness detection high-speed grease lubrication torque machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The airtightness testing mechanism includes two symmetrically installed rods (104) fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed cross plate (101). At the front end of the installed rod (104), a lifting table (103) is slidably installed. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (102) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting table (103). On the lower surface of the lifting table (103), a sealing ring (105) is fixedly installed. The sealing ring (105) is located at the upper end of the guiding plate (7).
3. The fully automatic airtightness detection high-speed grease lubrication torque machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material transfer mechanism includes a sliding table (204) fixedly installed at the output end of the telescopic electric cylinder (201). On the upper surface of the reciprocating plate (202), a sliding rail (203) is fixedly installed. The sliding table (204) is slidably installed at the upper end of the sliding rail (203). On the upper surface of the sliding table (204), two symmetrically installed telescopic motors (205) are fixedly installed. At the rear end of the telescopic motor (205), a linkage cross plate (206) is fixedly installed. At the front end of the telescopic ends of the two telescopic motors (205), a mounting plate (207) is fixedly installed.
4. The fully automatic airtightness detection high-speed grease lubrication torque machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: On the upper end of the mounting plate (207), a mounting groove (209) is opened. Inside the mounting groove (209), a plurality of fixing plates (210) are slidably installed. At the upper end of the mounting groove (209), there is a claw (208). On the upper end of the claw (208), two symmetrically opened sliding grooves (211) are provided. At the upper end of the sliding groove (211), symmetrically installed connecting screws (212) are rotatably installed. On the upper end of the claw (208), the connecting screw (212) is threadedly engaged with a fixing nut (213).
5. A fully automatic airtightness detection high-speed grease lubrication torque machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A straight plate (8) is fixedly installed between each of the side plates (4) and the operation table (5). A rotating seat (9) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the front surface of each straight plate (8). A protective plate (2) is rotatably installed at the upper end of the rotating seat (9). A support rod (10) is fixedly installed between each protective plate (2) and the side surface of the operation table (5). An armrest (3) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the front surface of the protective plate (2).
6. The fully automatic airtightness detection high-speed grease lubrication torque machine according to claim 1, wherein: The torque testing mechanism includes a load machine (301) fixedly installed at the rear end of the fixed table (303). The load machine (301) is provided with a torque sensor (302) penetrating through the fixed table (303). An installation vertical seat (308) is provided between the fixed table (303) and the horizontal pushing motor (306). A feeding mechanism is provided at the upper end of the installation vertical seat (308).
7. The fully automatic airtightness detection high-speed grease lubrication torque machine according to claim 6, wherein: The feeding mechanism includes a rotating motor (309) fixedly installed on one side of the installation vertical seat (308). The rotating end of the rotating motor (309) penetrates through the installation vertical seat (308) and is rotatably installed with a baffle plate (310).
8. A fully automatic airtightness detection high-speed grease lubrication torque machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output end of the horizontal pushing motor (306) is fixedly installed with a pressing table (304). A pressing ring (307) is fixedly installed inside the pressing table (304).