Transportation device for food production

Through the combined design of the discharge device, anti-adhesion device and the filling device, the problem of unstable capsule discharge in the food production and transportation device is solved, and the uniform distribution of capsules and the control of discharge frequency is achieved, manual intervention is reduced, and the stability and accuracy of discharge are improved.

CN120423210AInactive Publication Date: 2025-08-05GAOYOU YUCHUANG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510672229.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-23
Publication Date
2025-08-05
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing food production and transportation devices are blocked due to the viscosity of the capsule surface during discharge, resulting in unstable discharge and empty distribution box, which affects the discharge frequency and distribution accuracy.

Method used

A comprehensive solution including discharge device, anti-adhesion device, directional adjustment device and defect filling device was designed. Through the coordinated work of components such as rotor, inclined plate, elastic rod, stirring shaft, directional leakage plate and measuring elastic block, the horizontal rolling, screening, feeding and distribution of the capsules is achieved, ensuring smooth and accurate discharge.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the jam and adhesion of the capsule during discharge, ensures the uniform distribution of the capsule and the consistency of discharge frequency, reduces manual operation, and improves the stability and efficiency of discharge.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a transportation device for food production, and relates to the technical field of food production. The device comprises a box body, a conveying belt is arranged on the front face of the box body, and a discharging device is arranged in the box body; and the discharging device comprises an inner box, a rotary drum, a semicircular strip, an inclined plate and an elastic rod, and the inner box is fixed to the inner wall of the box body. Through the arrangement of the discharging device, an inner box, a rotary drum, semicircular strips, an inclined plate and an elastic rod are matched, capsules are adjusted in direction through rotation of the rotary drum, the capsules can horizontally roll down and be discharged, and therefore the capsules can fall into a material distribution box on a conveying belt, the capsules are evenly distributed, and when the semicircular strips rotate, the semicircular strips sequentially extrude the surface of the inclined plate in turn, so that the capsules are evenly distributed. The inclined plate sequentially extrudes the elastic rod in turn, the elastic rod rebounds in a reciprocating mode to enable the inclined plate to swing up and down, capsules are promoted to roll down through swinging of the inclined plate, and therefore the capsules are prevented from being stuck to the inclined plate during discharging, and discharging is smoother.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of food production, in particular to a transportation device for food production. Background Art

[0002] Food refers to all kinds of finished products and raw materials for human consumption or drinking, as well as items that are traditionally both food and Chinese medicinal materials, but does not include items for therapeutic purposes. Food is defined as: substances that can be eaten or drunk by humans, including processed foods, semi-finished products and unprocessed foods, but does not include tobacco or substances that are only used as medicines.

[0003] Patent announcement number CN 212638982 U discloses a transport device for the production of vitamin capsules, including a base, a left bracket fixedly connected to the upper left corner of the base, a feed box fixedly connected to the left bracket, a plurality of vertical plates fixedly connected vertically in the feed box, a lower bottom plate fixedly connected horizontally to the bottom of the feed box, a plurality of vertical plates and the lower bottom plate forming a plurality of guide troughs, a driving roller and a driven roller connected horizontally in the feed box, a middle bracket fixedly connected directly above the base, a conveyor belt installed on the middle bracket, the conveyor belt is connected to a motor, and placement grooves distributed equally on the surface of the conveyor belt are opened, two baffles fixedly connected on both sides of the conveyor belt, a right bracket fixedly connected to the upper right corner of the base, and a storage groove fixedly connected to the right bracket. The patent increases the diversity of capsule production by arranging a bearing seat, a plurality of vertical plates, a lower bottom plate, a guide trough and a placement trough formed by a plurality of vertical plates and a lower bottom plate, and the capsules can be arranged in sequence during the production process.

[0004] The following problems still exist when the transport devices currently on the market are used in food processing: when discharging, due to the certain stickiness on the surface of some foods, they are easily blocked at the discharging location, resulting in empty distribution boxes on the conveyor belt and making the discharging unstable. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a transportation device for food production, which solves the problem raised in the above background technology that during discharging, the surface of the capsule has a certain viscosity, making it easy to get stuck at the discharging position, thereby causing the discharging box on the conveyor belt to be empty, making the discharging unstable.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a transportation device for food production, comprising a box body, a conveyor belt is provided on the front of the box body, a discharging device is provided inside the box body, an anti-adhesion device and a direction adjustment device are provided on the top of the box body, and a gap-filling device is provided on the top of the conveyor belt; the discharging device comprises an inner box, a rotating drum, a semicircular bar, an inclined plate and an elastic rod, the inner box is fixed to the inner wall of the box body, the rotating drum is fixed to the output end of the motor, the motor is fixed to the inner wall of the box body, the rotating drum is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the inner box, the semicircular bar is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating drum, and the elastic rod is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the inner box. The back of the inclined plate is hinged at the telescopic end of the elastic rod, and the bottom of the inclined plate is hinged at the discharge port at the bottom of the inner box. The inclined plate is located on the movement trajectory of the semicircular bar. The motor is started, and the motor drives the rotating drum to rotate, and the rotating drum drives the semicircular bar to rotate. The rotation of the rotating drum is used to adjust the direction of the capsule so that it can roll out horizontally and fall into the distribution box on the conveyor belt, so that the capsule is evenly distributed. When the semicircular bar rotates, the semicircular bars take turns to squeeze the surface of the inclined plate, and the inclined plate takes turns to squeeze the elastic rod. The elastic rod rebounds back and forth to make the inclined plate swing up and down, and the swing of the inclined plate is used to promote the rolling of the capsule, thereby avoiding the capsule from getting stuck and sticking to the inclined plate during discharging, making the discharging smoother.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the discharging device also includes a medicine dispensing box, a rotating plate and a special-shaped slider. The medicine dispensing box is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the inner box, the rotating plate is rotatably installed at the bottom outlet of the medicine dispensing box, and the special-shaped slider is slidably installed on the bottom surface of the medicine dispensing box. One end of the special-shaped slider is hinged to the side of the rotating plate, and the special-shaped slider is located on the movement trajectory of the semicircular bar. A torsion spring is arranged between the special-shaped slider and the bottom surface of the medicine dispensing box. A number of stacked capsules are stored in the medicine dispensing box. When the semicircular bar rotates, it will push the special-shaped slider in turn, and with the torsion spring between the special-shaped slider and the bottom surface of the medicine dispensing box, the special-shaped slider slides back and forth, and the special-shaped slider drives the rotating plate to rotate intermittently, so as to achieve the purpose of intermittently opening the bottom outlet of the medicine dispensing box, so that the medicine dispensing box can dispens intermittently, and the dispensing quantity and frequency are controlled so that only one capsule can be discharged in a single channel at a time, so that the dispensing frequency is consistent with the dispensing box on the surface of the conveyor belt, thereby improving the accuracy of the distribution and arrangement of medicines.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the anti-adhesion device includes a feed box, a turntable and a stirring shaft. The feed box is fixed on the top surface of the box body, the turntable is fixed on the output end of the motor, the motor is fixed on the left side of the feed box, the turntable is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the feed box, and the stirring shaft is fixed on the inner side of the turntable. A large amount of material will be put into the feed box before the capsule enters the discharging device. These capsules are easily adhered to each other due to the stickiness of their surfaces, and are not easy to fall into the medicine dispensing box. The motor is started, and the motor drives the turntable to rotate, and the turntable drives the stirring shaft to rotate. The stirring shaft is used to stir the capsules inside the feed box to achieve the purpose of promoting the falling of the capsules, avoiding adhesion between the capsules and making it impossible to feed, reducing the workload of manual feeding, and making feeding simpler.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the anti-adhesion device also includes a concentric roller, a small square, an arc-shaped spring block and a slapping plate. The concentric roller is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft, the small square is fixed on both sides of the concentric roller, the arc-shaped spring block is fixed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft, the arc-shaped spring block is located on the movement trajectory of the small square block, and the slapping plate is fixed on the outer wall of the concentric roller. When the stirring shaft rotates, it will drive the concentric roller to rotate. The concentric roller will rotate irregularly under the collision of the capsule. The concentric roller drives the small square to rotate irregularly. The arc-shaped spring block is used to limit the rotation range of the concentric roller and the small square, so that when the concentric roller drives the slapping plate to rotate and swing, it will not affect the movement of other structures. The irregular swing between the slapping plates is used to beat the capsules that are stuck together, so as to achieve the purpose of further avoiding capsule adhesion.

[0010] When the cam is in the air, the cam is pressed against the top of the airbox and the cam is moved in an opposite direction to the airbox, and the cam is pressed against the top of the airbox to move the cam back and forth, so that the cam is in the air.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the direction adjusting device also includes a baffle, a rebound block and a resist block, the baffle is hinged on the inner wall of the medicine dispensing box, and a torsion spring is arranged between the baffle and the inner wall of the medicine dispensing box, the rebound block is fixed on the top surface of the direction adjusting leak plate, the rebound block is located on the movement trajectory of the stirring shaft, and the resist block is fixed at both ends of the rebound block, and the baffle is located on the movement trajectory of the resist block. In order to prevent the capsule from falling vertically into the medicine dispensing box, the baffle is used to block and limit the capsule passing through the direction adjusting leak plate. When the stirring shaft rotates, the stirring shaft intermittently squeezes the rebound block, so that the rebound block intermittently moves up and down, and the rebound block drives the resist block to move up and down, and the resist block is used to intermittently press down the baffle, and the baffle intermittently swings downward to intermittently open the medicine feeding channel of the direction adjusting leak plate, so as to make the medicine feeding more orderly, so that the horizontal capsules slide directly into the medicine dispensing box for stacking, and the vertical capsules will be bounced back into the feed box by the baffle that is reset upward.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the gap filling device includes a long box, a measuring bullet, a guide block and a slide plate, the long box is fixed on the top surface of the conveyor belt, the measuring bullet is fixed on the bottom of the inner wall of the long box, the guide block is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the long box, and a storage cavity for storing capsules is formed between the top surface of the guide block and the top of the inner wall of the long box. A medicine discharge groove is provided on the front of the long box, and the slide plate is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the long box. The bottom of the slide plate is fixed on the side of the rebound end of the measuring bullet, and the medicine discharge groove is located on the movement track of the slide plate. In the actual discharging process, because the movement state of the capsule is complicated during discharging, or the capsule deviates and falls due to collision during discharging, there will be gaps in some material distribution boxes on the conveyor belt, and manual inspection and replenishment are generally required to ensure that the medicine is replenished. In order to ensure that the discharge volume of each batch is fixed, this greatly wastes manpower. Therefore, a measuring bullet is used to detect each row of distribution boxes passing the bottom. When there is an empty distribution box, the bottom of the measuring bullet will pop up downward because there is no capsule to touch it. The measuring bullet will drive the slide plate to move downward, so that the medicine discharge slot on the front of the long box is opened. At this time, the storage cavity formed between the top surface of the guide block and the top of the inner wall of the long box will have capsules falling under the action of gravity, and the empty distribution boxes are replenished. When the conveyor belt continues to move backward, the measuring bullet will squeeze the edge of the distribution box and reset it upward and shrink. The measuring bullet will push the slide plate to reset and close the medicine discharge slot, so that the capsule replenishment is automatic and convenient, which reduces the manpower waste of manual operation and ensures the constant quantity of each batch of discharge and transportation.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the gap filling device also includes a medicine outlet pipe, a triangular block and a vibration plate. The medicine outlet pipe is fixed on the front of the medicine discharge slot of the long box, the triangular block is fixed on the inner wall of the medicine outlet pipe, and the vibration plate is fixed on the back of the bottom of the medicine outlet pipe. The vibration plate is located on the movement trajectory of the slide. In order to enable the fallen supplementary pills to fall directly into the empty dispensing box, the medicine outlet pipe is used to limit the falling point of the capsule, and the limiting function of the triangular block can assist the capsule to slide directly into the groove of the dispensing box to avoid deviation of the pills. At the same time, when the measuring bullet pops up downward, the measuring bullet drives the slide to pop up downward, the slide hits the vibration plate, and the vibration plate drives the medicine outlet pipe to vibrate, and the capsule dropping angle is fine-tuned to avoid the medicine being stuck in the medicine outlet pipe, making the supplementary medicine positioning function more stable and reliable.

[0014] The present invention provides a transport device for food production, which has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention uses the arrangement of a discharge device to coordinate the inner box, the rotating drum, the semicircular bar, the inclined plate and the elastic rod. The rotation of the rotating drum is used to adjust the direction of the capsule so that it can roll down and discharge horizontally, thereby falling into the distribution box on the conveyor belt, so that the capsule is evenly distributed. When the semicircular bar rotates, the semicircular bar squeezes the surface of the inclined plate in turn, and the inclined plate squeezes the elastic rod in turn. The elastic rod rebounds back and forth to make the inclined plate swing up and down. The swing of the inclined plate promotes the rolling of the capsule, thereby avoiding the capsule from being stuck on the inclined plate during discharge, making the discharge smoother. The distribution box, the rotating plate and the special-shaped slider are coordinated, and the special-shaped slider drives the rotating plate to rotate intermittently, so as to achieve the purpose of intermittently opening the bottom outlet of the distribution box, so that the distribution box can discharge intermittently, and the discharge quantity and frequency are controlled so that only one capsule can be discharged in a single channel at a time, so that the discharge frequency is consistent with the distribution box on the conveyor belt surface, and the accuracy of the distribution and arrangement of medicines is improved.

[0015] (2) The present invention uses the setting of the anti-adhesion device to make the feed box, turntable and stirring shaft cooperate. Before the capsule enters the discharging device, a large amount of material will be put into the feed box. These capsules are easily adhered to each other due to the surface stickiness, and are not easy to fall into the medicine box. The turntable drives the stirring shaft to rotate, and the stirring shaft is used to stir the capsules inside the feed box, so as to achieve the purpose of promoting the capsules to fall, avoid the adhesion between the capsules and thus make it impossible to feed, and reduce the workload of manual feeding; the concentric roller, small squares, arc-shaped bullets and slapping plates are coordinated. The concentric roller will rotate irregularly under the collision of the capsules, and the concentric roller drives the small squares to rotate irregularly. The arc-shaped bullets are used to limit the rotation range of the concentric roller and the small squares, so that when the concentric roller drives the slapping plate to rotate and swing, it can not affect the movement of other structures. The irregular swing between the slapping plates is used to break up the capsules that are stuck together, so as to achieve the purpose of further avoiding the adhesion of capsules.

[0016] (3) The present invention uses the setting of the direction adjustment device to make the protrusion, the cutting block and the direction adjustment plate cooperate. When the turntable drives the protrusion to rotate away, the direction adjustment plate rebounds to the left and resets under the action of the spring force, thereby achieving the purpose of making the direction adjustment plate move back and forth left and right. The direction adjustment plate is used to screen the capsules so that the capsules can fall into the medicine distribution box in a horizontal posture, and then the capsules are neatly stacked in the medicine distribution box, which is convenient for the subsequent single capsule discharging needs; the shield plate, the rebound block and the resist block cooperate, and the rebound block drives the resist block to move up and down. The resist block is used to intermittently press down the shield plate, and the shield plate intermittently swings downward to intermittently open the medicine feeding channel of the direction adjustment plate, which makes the medicine feeding more orderly, so that the capsules in the horizontal state directly slide down into the medicine distribution box for stacking, and the capsules in the vertical state will be rebounded into the feed box by the shield plate that resets upward.

[0017] (4) The present invention cooperates with the long box, the measuring bullet, the guide block and the slide plate through the setting of the gap filling device. When there is a vacant dispensing box, the bottom of the measuring bullet will pop out downwards because there is no capsule to touch it. The measuring bullet will drive the slide plate to move downwards, so that the medicine discharge slot on the front of the long box is opened. At this time, the storage cavity formed between the top surface of the guide block and the top of the inner wall of the long box will have capsules falling under the action of gravity, so that the vacant dispensing box is replenished, which reduces the manpower waste of manual operation and ensures that the quantity of each batch of discharging and transportation is constant; the medicine dispensing pipe, the triangular block and the vibration plate cooperate, and the medicine dispensing pipe is used to limit the falling point of the capsule, and the limiting function of the triangular block can assist the capsule to slide directly into the groove of the dispensing box to avoid the deviation of the pills. At the same time, when the measuring bullet pops out downwards, the measuring bullet drives the slide plate to pop out downwards, and the slide plate hits the vibration plate, which drives the medicine dispensing pipe to vibrate, and fine-tunes the capsule falling angle to avoid the medicine being stuck in the medicine dispensing pipe, making the medicine replenishment positioning function more stable and reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole; Figure 2 It is a schematic internal diagram of the present invention as a whole; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the discharging device of the present invention; Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of point a of the discharging device of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the anti-adhesion device of the present invention; Figure 6 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of point b of the anti-adhesion device of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a top schematic diagram of the direction adjustment device of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a bottom schematic diagram of the steering device of the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the gap filling device of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 11. Box body; 12. Conveyor belt; 2. Discharging device; 3. Anti-adhesion device; 4. Direction adjustment device; 5. Gap filling device; 21. Inner box; 22. Rotating drum; 23. Semicircular bar; 24. Inclined plate; 25. Elastic rod; 26. Medicine box; 27. Rotating plate; 28. Special-shaped slider; 31. Feed box; 32. Turntable; 33. Stirring shaft; 34. Concentric roller; 35. Small square; 36. Arc-shaped spring block; 37. Slap plate; 41. Bump; 42. Cutting block; 43. Direction adjustment plate; 44. Shield; 45. Rebound block; 46. Stop block; 51. Long box; 52. Measuring spring block; 53. Guide block; 54. Slide plate; 55. Medicine discharge pipe; 56. Triangular block; 57. Vibrating plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] See also Figure 1-9 , one embodiment of the present invention is: a transportation device for food production. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a transportation device for food production, including a box body 11, a conveyor belt 12 is provided on the front of the box body 11, a discharging device 2 is provided inside the box body 11, and an anti-adhesion device 3 is provided on the top of the box body 11; the discharging device 2 includes an inner box 21, a rotating drum 22, a semicircular bar 23, an inclined plate 24 and an elastic rod 25, the inner box 21 is fixed to the inner wall of the box body 11, the rotating drum 22 is fixed to the output end of the motor, the motor is fixed to the inner wall of the box body 11, the rotating drum 22 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the inner box 21, the motor is started, the motor drives the rotating drum 22 to rotate, the semicircular bar 23 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating drum 22, and the rotating drum 22 is belted The movable semicircular bar 23 rotates, and the rotation of the rotating drum 22 is used to adjust the direction of the capsule so that it can roll down and discharge horizontally, so that it can fall into the distribution box on the conveyor belt 12, so that the capsule is evenly distributed. The elastic rod 25 is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the inner box 21, and the back of the inclined plate 24 is hinged to the telescopic end of the elastic rod 25. The bottom of the inclined plate 24 is hinged to the discharge port at the bottom of the inner box 21. The inclined plate 24 is located on the movement trajectory of the semicircular bar 23. When the semicircular bar 23 rotates, the semicircular bar 23 squeezes the surface of the inclined plate 24 in turn, and the inclined plate 24 squeezes the elastic rod 25 in turn. The elastic rod 25 rebounds back and forth to make the inclined plate 24 swing up and down, and the swing of the inclined plate 24 is used to promote the rolling of the capsule, thereby avoiding the capsule from getting stuck and sticking to the inclined plate 24 during discharging, making the discharging smoother.

[0022] The discharging device 2 also includes a medicine box 26, a rotating plate 27 and a special-shaped slider 28. The medicine box 26 is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the inner box 21. The rotating plate 27 is rotatably installed at the bottom outlet of the medicine box 26. The special-shaped slider 28 is slidably installed on the bottom surface of the medicine box 26. One end of the special-shaped slider 28 is hinged to the side of the rotating plate 27. The special-shaped slider 28 is located on the motion track of the semicircular bar 23. A number of stacked capsules will be stored in the medicine box 26. When the semicircular bar 23 rotates, it will push the special-shaped slider 28 in turn. A torsion spring is provided between the slider 28 and the bottom surface of the medicine dispensing box 26. In conjunction with the torsion spring between the special-shaped slider 28 and the bottom surface of the medicine dispensing box 26, the special-shaped slider 28 slides back and forth, and the special-shaped slider 28 drives the rotating plate 27 to rotate intermittently, thereby achieving the purpose of intermittently opening the bottom outlet of the medicine dispensing box 26, so that the medicine dispensing box 26 can discharge intermittently, and the discharge quantity and frequency are controlled so that only one capsule can be discharged in a single channel at a time, so that the discharge frequency is consistent with the dispensing box on the surface of the conveyor belt, thereby improving the accuracy of the distribution and arrangement of medicines.

[0023] The anti-adhesion device 3 includes a feed box 31, a turntable 32 and a stirring shaft 33. The feed box 31 is fixed on the top surface of the box body 11, the turntable 32 is fixed on the output end of the motor, the motor is fixed on the left side of the feed box 31, and the turntable 32 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the feed box 31. A large amount of material will be put into the feed box 31 before the capsule enters the discharging device 2. These capsules are easily adhered to each other due to the stickiness of their surfaces, and are not easy to fall into the medicine dispensing box 26. The motor is started, and the motor drives the turntable 32 to rotate. The stirring shaft 33 is fixed on the inside of the turntable 32. The turntable 32 drives the stirring shaft 33 to rotate. The stirring shaft 33 is used to stir the capsules inside the feed box 31, so as to achieve the purpose of promoting the falling of capsules, avoid adhesion between capsules and thus make feeding impossible, reduce the workload of manual feeding, and make feeding simpler.

[0024] The anti-adhesion device 3 also includes a concentric roller 34, a small square 35, an arc-shaped spring block 36 and a slapping plate 37. The concentric roller 34 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 33. When the stirring shaft 33 rotates, it will drive the concentric roller 34 to rotate. The concentric roller 34 will rotate irregularly under the collision of the capsule. The small squares 35 are fixed on both sides of the concentric roller 34. The concentric roller 34 drives the small squares 35 to rotate irregularly. The arc-shaped spring block 36 is fixed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 33. The arc-shaped spring block 36 is located on the movement trajectory of the small square 35. The arc-shaped spring block 36 is used to limit the rotation range of the concentric roller 34 and the small square 35, so that when the concentric roller 34 drives the slapping plate 37 to rotate and swing, it can not affect the movement of other structures. The slapping plate 37 is fixed on the outer wall of the concentric roller 34, and the irregular swing between the slapping plates 37 is used to break up the capsules that are stuck together, so as to further achieve the purpose of avoiding capsule adhesion.

[0025] When in use, the motor is started, and the motor drives the rotating drum 22 to rotate, and the rotating drum 22 drives the semicircular bar 23 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating drum 22 is used to adjust the direction of the capsule so that it can roll down horizontally and fall into the distribution box on the conveyor belt 12, so that the capsule is evenly distributed. When the semicircular bar 23 rotates, the semicircular bar 23 squeezes the surface of the inclined plate 24 in turn, and the inclined plate 24 squeezes the elastic rod 25 in turn. The elastic rod 25 rebounds back and forth to make the inclined plate 24 swing up and down, and the swing of the inclined plate 24 is used to promote the rolling of the capsule, thereby preventing the capsule from being stuck and sticking to the inclined plate 24 when discharging. The discharge is smoother; a number of stacked capsules are stored in the medicine dispensing box 26. When the semicircular bar 23 rotates, it will push the special-shaped slider 28 in turn. With the torsion spring between the special-shaped slider 28 and the bottom surface of the medicine dispensing box 26, the special-shaped slider 28 slides back and forth, and the special-shaped slider 28 drives the rotating plate 27 to rotate intermittently, so as to achieve the purpose of intermittently opening the bottom outlet of the medicine dispensing box 26, so that the medicine dispensing box 26 can discharge intermittently, and the discharge quantity and frequency are controlled so that only one capsule can be discharged in a single channel at a time, so that the discharge frequency is consistent with the dispensing box on the surface of the conveyor belt, thereby improving the accuracy of the distribution and arrangement of medicines.

[0026] The rotating shaft 33 is used to stir the capsules in the feed box 31, thereby promoting the capsules to fall out of the feed box 31, thereby avoiding adhesion between the capsules and making it impossible to feed the material, reducing the workload of manual feeding and making feeding easier. At the same time, when the stirring shaft 33 rotates, it will drive the concentric roller 34 to rotate. The concentric roller 34 will rotate irregularly under the collision of the capsules. The concentric roller 34 drives the small squares 35 to rotate irregularly. The arc-shaped spring block 36 is used to limit the rotation range of the concentric roller 34 and the small squares 35, so that when the concentric roller 34 drives the slapping plate 37 to rotate and swing, it can not affect the movement of other structures. The irregular swing between the slapping plates 37 is used to break up the capsules that are stuck together, thereby further avoiding the adhesion of the capsules.

[0027] See also Figure 1-9 On the basis of the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention further includes a direction adjustment device 4 and a gap filling device 5.

[0028] The steering device 4 includes a protrusion 41, a cutting block 42 and a steering plate 43. The protrusion 41 is fixed to the outer wall of the turntable 32. When the turntable 32 rotates, the turntable 32 drives the protrusion 41 to rotate. The cutting block 42 is slidably mounted on the top surface of the box 11. The cutting block 42 is located on the movement track of the protrusion 41. The protrusion 41 squeezes the cutting block 42, so that the cutting block 42 moves to the right. The steering plate 43 is fixed to the right side of the cutting block 42. The cutting block 42 drives the steering plate 43 to move to the right. The steering plate 43 is slidably mounted on the top surface of the box 11. On the surface, a spring is provided between the right side of the adjusting leakage plate 43 and the inner wall of the feed box 31. The spring between the adjusting leakage plate 43 and the inner wall of the feed box 31 contracts. When the turntable 32 drives the protrusion 41 to rotate away, the adjusting leakage plate 43 rebounds to the left and resets under the action of the spring force, thereby achieving the purpose of making the adjusting leakage plate 43 move back and forth left and right. The adjusting leakage plate 43 is used to screen the capsules so that the capsules can fall into the medicine dispensing box 26 in a horizontal posture, and then the capsules are neatly stacked in the medicine dispensing box 26, which is convenient for the subsequent single capsule dispensing needs.

[0029] The direction adjustment device 4 also includes a shield 44, a rebound block 45 and a stop block 46. The shield 44 is hinged to the inner wall of the medicine box 26. A torsion spring is provided between the shield 44 and the inner wall of the medicine box 26. In order to prevent the capsule from falling vertically into the medicine box 26, the shield 44 is used to block and limit the capsule passing through the direction adjustment plate 43. The rebound block 45 is fixed to the top surface of the direction adjustment plate 43. The rebound block 45 is located on the motion trajectory of the stirring shaft 33. When the stirring shaft 33 rotates, the stirring shaft 33 intermittently squeezes the rebound block 45, so that The rebound block 45 moves up and down intermittently, and the resistance blocks 46 are fixed at both ends of the rebound block 45. The rebound block 45 drives the resistance blocks 46 to move up and down. The baffle 44 is located on the movement trajectory of the resistance block 46. The resistance block 46 is used to intermittently press the baffle 44 downward, and the baffle 44 intermittently swings downward to intermittently open the medicine feeding channel to the leakage plate 43, making the medicine feeding more orderly, so that the horizontal capsules slide directly into the medicine box 26 for stacking, and the vertical capsules will be bounced back into the feed box 31 by the upward reset baffle 44.

[0030] The gap filling device 5 includes a long box 51, a measuring bullet 52, a guide block 53 and a slide plate 54. The long box 51 is fixed on the top surface of the conveyor belt 12, and the measuring bullet 52 is fixed on the bottom of the inner wall of the long box 51. In the actual discharging process, because the movement state of the capsule is complex during discharging, or the capsule is offset and dropped due to collision during discharging, there will be gaps in the distribution boxes on some conveyor belts 12. Generally, manual inspection and replenishment are required to ensure that the discharge amount of each batch is fixed, which greatly wastes manpower. Therefore, the measuring bullet 52 is used to detect each row of distribution boxes passing through the bottom, and the guide block 53 is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the long box 51. A storage cavity for storing capsules is formed between the top surface of the guide block 53 and the top of the inner wall of the long box 51. A medicine discharge slot is provided on the front of the long box 51, and the slide plate 54 is slidably installed in the long box The bottom of the slide 54 is fixed to the side of the rebound end of the measuring bullet 52. When there is an empty dispensing box, the bottom of the measuring bullet 52 will pop out downward because there is no capsule to touch it. The measuring bullet 52 will drive the slide 54 to move downward, and the medicine discharge slot is located on the movement trajectory of the slide 54, so that the medicine discharge slot on the front of the long box 51 is opened. At this time, the storage cavity formed between the top surface of the guide block 53 and the top of the inner wall of the long box 51 will have capsules falling under the action of gravity, and the empty dispensing box will be replenished. When the conveyor belt 12 continues to move backward, the measuring bullet 52 will squeeze the edge of the dispensing box and reset it upward and shrink. The measuring bullet 52 will push the slide 54 to reset and close the medicine discharge slot, so that the filling of the capsule is automatic and convenient, which reduces the manpower waste of manual operation and ensures the constant quantity of each batch of discharge and transportation.

[0031] The gap filling device 5 also includes a medicine discharge pipe 55, a triangular block 56 and a vibration plate 57. The medicine discharge pipe 55 is fixed on the front side of the medicine discharge slot of the long box 51. In order to allow the dropped supplementary pills to fall directly into the empty dispensing box, the medicine discharge pipe 55 is used to limit the dropping point of the capsule. The triangular block 56 is fixed on the inner wall of the medicine discharge pipe 55, and the limiting function of the triangular block 56 can assist the capsule to slide directly into the groove of the dispensing box. The vibration plate 57 is fixed on the bottom back of the medicine discharge pipe 55. The vibration plate 57 is located on the movement trajectory of the slide plate 54 to prevent the pills from deviating. At the same time, when the measuring bullet 52 pops out downward, the measuring bullet 52 drives the slide plate 54 to pop out downward, and the slide plate 54 hits the vibration plate 57. The vibration plate 57 drives the medicine discharge pipe 55 to vibrate, and the capsule dropping angle is fine-tuned to prevent the medicine from being stuck in the medicine discharge pipe 55, making the supplementary medicine positioning function more stable and reliable.

[0032] When in use, when the turntable 32 rotates, the turntable 32 drives the protrusion 41 to rotate, and the protrusion 41 squeezes the cutting block 42, causing the cutting block 42 to move to the right, and the cutting block 42 drives the adjusting plate 43 to move to the right, and the spring between the adjusting plate 43 and the inner wall of the feed box 31 contracts. When the turntable 32 drives the protrusion 41 to rotate away, under the action of the spring force, the adjusting plate 43 rebounds to the left and resets, thereby achieving the purpose of making the adjusting plate 43 move back and forth left and right, and the adjusting plate 43 is used to screen the capsules so that the capsules can fall into the medicine distribution box 26 in a horizontal posture, thereby making the capsules neatly stacked in the medicine distribution box 26, which is convenient for subsequent single capsule dispensing. At the same time, in order to prevent the capsules from falling vertically into the medicine-dispensing box 26, the baffle 44 is used to block and limit the capsules passing through the adjustment plate 43. When the stirring shaft 33 rotates, the stirring shaft 33 intermittently squeezes the rebound block 45, causing the rebound block 45 to intermittently move up and down, and the rebound block 45 drives the resisting block 46 to move up and down. The baffle 44 is intermittently pressed down by the resisting block 46, and the baffle 44 is intermittently swung downward to intermittently open the medicine feeding channel of the adjustment plate 43, so that the medicine feeding is more orderly, so that the horizontal capsules slide directly into the medicine-dispensing box 26 for stacking, and the vertical capsules will be bounced back into the feed box 31 by the upward reset baffle 44.

[0033] In the actual discharging process, due to the complex movement state of the capsules during discharging, or collision during discharging causing the capsules to deviate and fall, there will be vacancies in the distribution boxes on the conveyor belt 12. Generally, manual inspection and replenishment are required to ensure that the discharge amount of each batch is fixed, which greatly wastes manpower. Therefore, the measuring bullet 52 is used to detect each row of distribution boxes passing through the bottom. When there is a vacant distribution box, the bottom of the measuring bullet 52 will pop up downward because there is no capsule touching it. The measuring bullet 52 will drive the slide plate 54 to move downward, so that the medicine discharge slot on the front of the long box 51 is opened. At this time, the storage cavity formed between the top surface of the guide block 53 and the top of the inner wall of the long box 51 will have capsules falling under the action of gravity, and the vacant distribution boxes are replenished. When the conveyor belt 12 continues to move backward, the measuring bullet 5 2 will squeeze the edge of the dispensing box and thus reset and shrink upward, and the measuring bullet 52 will push the slide plate 54 to reset and close the medicine discharge slot, so that the filling of the capsule is automatic and convenient, reducing the manpower waste of manual operation and ensuring the constant quantity of each batch of discharge and transportation; at the same time, in order to make the dropped supplementary pills fall directly into the empty dispensing box, the medicine discharge pipe 55 is used to limit the dropping point of the capsule, and the limiting position of the triangular block 56 can assist the capsule to slide directly into the groove of the dispensing box to avoid the deviation of the pills. At the same time, when the measuring bullet 52 pops up downward, the measuring bullet 52 drives the slide plate 54 to pop up downward, and the slide plate 54 hits the vibration plate 57, and the vibration plate 57 drives the medicine discharge pipe 55 to vibrate, and fine-tune the capsule dropping angle to avoid the medicine from being stuck in the medicine discharge pipe 55, making the medicine replenishment positioning function more stable and reliable.

[0034] The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with this technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transport device for food production, comprising a box body, a conveyor belt provided on the front of the box body, characterized in that: A discharging device is provided inside the box body, an anti-adhesion device and a direction adjustment device are provided on the top of the box body, and a gap filling device is provided on the top of the conveyor belt; the discharging device includes an inner box, a rotating drum, a semicircular bar, an inclined plate and an elastic rod, the inner box is fixed to the inner wall of the box body, the rotating drum is fixed to the output end of the motor, the motor is fixed to the inner wall of the box body, the rotating drum is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the inner box, the semicircular bar is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating drum, the elastic rod is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the inner box, the back of the inclined plate is hinged to the telescopic end of the elastic rod, the bottom of the inclined plate is hinged to the discharging port at the bottom of the inner box, and the inclined plate is located on the movement trajectory of the semicircular bar.

2. A transport device for food production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging device also includes a medicine box, a rotating plate and a special-shaped slider. The medicine box is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the inner box. The rotating plate is rotatably installed on the bottom outlet of the medicine box. The special-shaped slider is slidably installed on the bottom surface of the medicine box. One end of the special-shaped slider is hinged to the side of the rotating plate. The special-shaped slider is located on the semicircular motion track. A torsion spring is provided between the special-shaped slider and the bottom surface of the medicine box.

3. A transport device for food production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-adhesion device includes a feed box, a turntable and a stirring shaft. The feed box is fixed on the top surface of the box body, the turntable is fixed on the output end of the motor, the motor is fixed on the left side of the feed box, the turntable is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the feed box, and the stirring shaft is fixed on the inner side of the turntable.

4. A transport device for food production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-adhesion device also includes a concentric roller, a small square, an arc-shaped spring block and a slapping plate. The concentric roller is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the stirring shaft. The small square is fixed on both sides of the concentric roller. The arc-shaped spring block is fixed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft. The arc-shaped spring block is located on the movement trajectory of the small square. The slapping plate is fixed on the outer wall of the concentric roller.

5. The transport device for food production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The direction adjustment device includes a protrusion, a cutting block and a direction adjustment plate, the protrusion is fixed on the outer wall of the turntable, the cutting block is slidably installed on the top surface of the box, the cutting block is located on the movement track of the protrusion, the direction adjustment plate is fixed on the right side of the cutting block, the direction adjustment plate is slidably installed on the top surface of the box, and a spring is provided between the right side of the direction adjustment plate and the inner wall of the feed box.

6. The transport device for food production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The direction adjustment device also includes a baffle, a rebound block and a stop block. The baffle is hinged on the inner wall of the medicine dispensing box. A torsion spring is provided between the baffle and the inner wall of the medicine dispensing box. The rebound block is fixed on the top surface of the direction adjustment leak plate. The rebound block is located on the motion trajectory of the stirring shaft. The stop block is fixed at both ends of the rebound block. The baffle is located on the motion trajectory of the stop block.

7. The transport device for food production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The gap filling device includes a long box, a measuring bullet, a guide block and a slide. The long box is fixed on the top surface of the conveyor belt, the measuring bullet is fixed on the bottom of the inner wall of the long box, and the guide block is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the long box. A storage cavity for storing capsules is formed between the top surface of the guide block and the top of the inner wall of the long box. A medicine discharge groove is provided on the front of the long box. The slide is slidably installed on the inner wall of the long box. The bottom of the slide is fixed on the side of the rebound end of the measuring bullet, and the medicine discharge groove is located on the movement track of the slide.

8. The transport device for food production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The gap filling device also includes a medicine outlet pipe, a triangular block and a vibration plate. The medicine outlet pipe is fixed on the front of the medicine discharge slot of the long box, the triangular block is fixed on the inner wall of the medicine outlet pipe, and the vibration plate is fixed on the back of the bottom of the medicine outlet pipe. The vibration plate is located on the movement track of the slide.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Conveying device for vitamin capsule production

    CN212638982U