Cultivation equipment for ganoderma lucidum

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum cultivation, and discloses a meat ganoderma lucidum cultivation device which comprises a cultivation box, one end of the top of the cultivation box is rotatably connected with a cover plate through a hinge, the side wall of the cover plate is provided with a fixing structure, the top of the cover plate is in threaded connection with a bolt, and the bottom of the bolt penetrates through the cover plate and is rotatably connected with a mounting disc. An illumination lamp is arranged at the bottom of the mounting disc, and a ventilation pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting disc. The ganoderma lucidum cultivation device has the advantages that the multiple cultivation holes can be conveniently and rapidly detached at the same time, ganoderma lucidum can be conveniently taken and placed, the multiple cultivation holes can be conveniently cleaned, residual impurities in the cultivation holes are prevented from affecting the next cultivation effect, the air guide hose is combined with the heating box, and compared with a heating structure arranged in the cultivation box, the heating structure is more convenient to use. The air guide hose can directly blow hot air into the cultivation box, and the hot air blown into the cultivation box is in a flowing state, so that the temperature in the cultivation box can be quickly increased, and the heating efficiency of the temperature in the cultivation box is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, in particular to a cultivation device for Ganoderma lucidum. Background Art

[0002] Lingzhi, commonly known as "Tai Sui," is a slime mold complex rarely found in nature. While many species have perished and become extinct over billions of years, Tai Sui has managed to survive to this day, demonstrating its immense vitality. Growing in anaerobic environments 20-100 meters underground, it lives in the soil and relies on water for survival, resisting rotting or deterioration when placed in water. Furthermore, this slime mold primarily reproduces through spores and hyphae, resulting in strong activity and the ability to regenerate even if cut. Research by experts including Academicians Wu Jieping and Shi Xuemin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has revealed that PQQ, the main ingredient in Lingzhi, is highly effective in regulating immunity and treating difficult-to-treat diseases such as cancer, earning it the nickname "Biological Heshi Bi." With the continuous advancement of technology, Lingzhi can be cultivated artificially, making it a fast-growing option.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent number CN115104484B discloses a rapid cultivation system of Ganoderma lucidum with automatic temperature control and its use method. Although each cultivation plate can obtain the same temperature, humidity and light, it can significantly improve the growth rate of Ganoderma lucidum and shorten the cultivation period. However, after the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum is completed, it is not convenient to quickly disassemble the cultivation plate, resulting in inconvenient placement and cleaning of Ganoderma lucidum, which can easily cause damage to Ganoderma lucidum. In addition, the heater is set in the incubator, which can only quickly increase the temperature near the heater. The temperature of the position far away from the heater increases slowly, so it takes a long time to heat, thereby increasing energy consumption. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cultivation device for Ganoderma lucidum.

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cultivation device for Ganoderma lucidum, comprising a cultivation box, one end of the top of the cultivation box is rotatably connected to a cover plate by a hinge, the side wall of the cover plate is provided with a fixing structure, the top of the cover plate is threadedly connected to a bolt, the bottom of the bolt passes through the cover plate and is rotatably connected to a mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with an illumination lamp, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a ventilation pipe, the bottom of the ventilation pipe passes through the mounting plate, the top of the ventilation pipe passes through the cover plate and is slidably connected to the cover plate, and one end of the ventilation pipe is provided with a liquid spraying structure;

[0006] The bottom of the incubator is fixedly connected to a liquid storage tank, and the incubator and the side walls of the liquid storage tank are both provided with observation windows. Both ends of the bottom of the incubator are fixedly connected to flow pipes, and the two flow pipes are both connected to the liquid storage tank. The bottom of the incubator is tapered, and the bottom of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to four legs.

[0007] The bottom of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to a motor bracket, the side wall of the motor bracket is fixedly connected to a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the top of the rotating rod passes through the liquid storage tank and the incubation box in sequence, the outer ring side wall of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the incubation box and the liquid storage tank through two sealed bearings, the side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring rods, and the plurality of stirring rods are rotatably connected in the liquid storage tank, the side wall of the rotating rod is connected to a plurality of culture holes through a disassembly structure, and the plurality of culture holes are located below the light lamp, and a ventilation structure is provided in the rotating rod.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the fixed structure includes a sliding groove, the sliding groove is opened on the side wall of the cover plate, the sliding groove side wall is fixedly connected to a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to an L-shaped fixing rod, one end of the L-shaped fixing rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the top of the L-shaped fixing rod is fixedly connected to a shift block, the side wall of the L-shaped fixing rod is opened with a card slot, the side wall of the incubator is fixedly connected to a limit plate, one end of the limit plate is located in the card slot, and the limit plate and the side wall of one end of the L-shaped fixing rod are both arranged in an inclined shape.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the liquid spray structure includes a liquid suction pump, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the incubation box, the liquid suction end of the liquid suction pump is fixedly connected to a liquid suction tube, one end of the liquid suction tube extends to the bottom of the liquid storage tank, the liquid outlet end of the liquid suction pump is fixedly connected to a liquid guide hose, one end of the liquid guide hose is fixedly connected to the ventilation pipe, a mist nozzle is provided at the bottom of the ventilation pipe, and the mist nozzle is located above multiple culture holes.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the disassembly structure includes an installation mesh plate, which is fixedly connected to the bottom side walls of multiple culture holes, and the multiple culture holes are arranged in a ring shape. The installation mesh plate is slidably connected to the outer ring side wall of the rotating rod. The installation mesh plate is movably connected in the incubator, and the side wall of the installation mesh plate is fixedly connected to two limit rods. The side wall of the rotating rod is provided with two limit grooves, and the two limit rods are respectively slidably connected in the two limit grooves.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the cover plate is rotatably connected to a pressure plate through a thrust bearing, the side wall of the pressure plate is provided with a through hole, the bottom of the pressure plate is against the top of the two limit rods, the two limit rods can be squeezed and fixed, and the pressure plate is rotatably connected to the inner ring of the mounting plate.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the ventilation structure includes an air guide cavity, the air guide cavity is opened at the top of the rotating rod, and the side wall of the rotating rod is opened with two air outlets, both of which are connected to the air guide cavity, and both of which are located at the bottom of the mounting mesh plate;

[0013] The top of the cover plate is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, the bottom of the connecting pipe passes through the cover plate, the bottom of the connecting pipe passes through the thrust bearing and the pressure plate and is rotatably connected to the thrust bearing and the pressure plate, the connecting pipe is communicated with the air guide cavity, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to an air guide hose, one end of the air guide hose is provided with a fan, the fan is fixedly connected to the side wall of the incubator, the top of the cover plate is fixedly connected to a ventilation pipe, the bottom of the ventilation pipe passes through the cover plate, and the side wall of the ventilation pipe is provided with a ventilation valve.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a heating box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air guide hose, the air guide hose is communicated with the interior of the heating box, and an electric heating rod is provided in the heating box.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: a liquid adding pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the side wall of the liquid storage tank, the liquid adding pipe is connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank, a sealing cover is threadedly connected to one end of the liquid adding pipe, a liquid drain pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the side wall of the liquid storage tank, the liquid drain pipe is connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank, and a liquid drain valve is provided on the side wall of the liquid drain pipe.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: a temperature and humidity sensor is provided at the bottom of the cover.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: a sealing gasket is provided at the bottom of the cover plate, and the sealing gasket is located between the cover plate and the incubator.

[0018] Adopting the above technical solution: Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] 1. Through the provided liquid adding pipe, the sealing cover on the top of the liquid adding pipe can be removed, and the nutrient solution can be poured into the liquid storage tank through the liquid adding pipe for storage, and then the liquid suction pump is started. The liquid suction pump sucks out the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank through the liquid suction pipe, and then guides it to the mist nozzle through the liquid guide hose and the vent pipe, and finally sprays it out through the mist nozzle. Through the circulation of multiple culture holes, the nutrient solution can be evenly sprayed on the Ganoderma lucidum in multiple culture holes, thereby providing a stable nutrient source for the Ganoderma lucidum and improving the growth efficiency of the Ganoderma lucidum. The excess nutrient solution will fall to the bottom of the incubator through the installed mesh plate, and finally flow into the liquid storage tank through the two flow pipes, thereby reducing the waste of nutrient solution. The installed mesh plate can effectively filter impurities and prevent impurities from entering the liquid storage tank.

[0020] 2. After the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum is completed, the cover can be opened, and the cover will drive the thrust bearing and the pressure plate to rotate at the same time, so that the pressure plate will be separated from the top side walls of the two limit rods, thereby contacting the squeezing and fixing of the two limit rods, and the culture holes can be lifted up, and multiple culture holes together with the installation mesh can be taken out at the same time, so that multiple culture holes can be disassembled, which can facilitate the removal and placement of Ganoderma lucidum, and can also facilitate the disassembly and cleaning of multiple culture holes and the installation mesh to prevent residual impurities from affecting the next cultivation effect. When installing the mesh, insert the two limit rods into the two limit grooves, and then close the cover so that the pressure plate rests on the top of the two limit rods, thereby limiting and fixing the installation mesh.

[0021] 3. The temperature and humidity in the incubator can be monitored by the temperature and humidity sensors. When the temperature or humidity in the incubator is high, the fan can be started to guide the outside air into the air guide cavity through the air guide hose and the connecting pipe, and blown out through the two air outlets. Then, the ventilation valve is opened to allow the air in the incubator to be discharged through the ventilation pipe, thereby ventilating, cooling and dehumidifying the incubator.

[0022] When the temperature in the incubator is low, the electric heating rod can be started to heat the gas entering the heating box. The heated gas enters the incubator through the gas hose, so that the temperature in the incubator is always maintained at a temperature suitable for Ganoderma lucidum. By combining the gas hose with the heating box, compared with the heating structure inside the incubator, the hot air can be directly blown into the incubator, and the hot air blown into the incubator is in a flowing state, which can quickly increase the temperature inside the incubator, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the temperature inside the incubator. The heating structure inside the incubator can only quickly increase the temperature near the heating structure. The temperature rises slowly at locations far away from the heating structure, and it takes a long time to heat, thereby increasing energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of a cultivation device for Ganoderma lucidum proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the cover is opened in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A;

[0027] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a rear view of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the split structure of the rotating structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the mesh panel structure installed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the rotating rod in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Figure: 1, incubator; 2, sealing cover; 3, liquid addition tube; 4, drain valve; 5, drain tube; 6, liquid storage tank; 7, support leg; 8, motor bracket; 9, drive motor; 10, observation window; 11, pipette; 12, culture hole; 13, pipette pump; 14, liquid guide hose; 15, ventilation tube; 16, cover; 17, mist nozzle; 18, pressure plate; 19, mounting plate; 20, light; 21, temperature and humidity sensor; 22, rotation rod; 23, limit Plate; 24. L-shaped fixing rod; 25. Bolt; 26. Connecting pipe; 27. Air guide hose; 28. Ventilation pipe; 29. Ventilation valve; 30. Stirring rod; 31. Sealed bearing; 32. Flow pipe; 33. Shift block; 34. Spring; 35. Slot; 36. Sliding slot; 37. Fan; 38. Heating box; 39. Electric heating rod; 40. Air outlet; 41. Air guide chamber; 42. Limiting slot; 43. Limiting rod; 44. Mounting mesh; 45. Thrust bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following is a further description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is intended to facilitate understanding of the present invention and does not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0035] Example 1

[0036] See also Figure 1-10The present invention provides a technical solution: a cultivation device for Ganoderma lucidum, comprising a cultivation box 1, wherein one end of the top of the cultivation box 1 is rotatably connected to a cover plate 16 via a hinge, a side wall of the cover plate 16 is provided with a fixing structure, a bolt 25 is threadedly connected to the top of the cover plate 16, the bottom of the bolt 25 passes through the cover plate 16 and is rotatably connected to a mounting plate 19, a light 20 is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 19, a ventilation pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 19, the bottom of the ventilation pipe 28 passes through the mounting plate 19, the top of the ventilation pipe 28 passes through the cover plate 16 and is slidably connected to the cover plate 16, and a liquid spraying structure is provided at one end of the ventilation pipe 28;

[0037] The bottom of the incubator 1 is fixedly connected to a liquid storage tank 6. The side walls of the incubator 1 and the liquid storage tank 6 are both provided with observation windows 10. Both ends of the bottom of the incubator 1 are fixedly connected to flow pipes 32. Both flow pipes 32 are connected to the liquid storage tank 6. The bottom of the incubator 1 is tapered. Four legs 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 6.

[0038] The bottom of the liquid storage tank 6 is fixedly connected to a motor bracket 8, the side wall of the motor bracket 8 is fixedly connected to a drive motor 9, the output shaft of the drive motor 9 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 22, the top of the rotating rod 22 passes through the liquid storage tank 6 and the incubation box 1 in sequence, the outer ring side wall of the rotating rod 22 is rotatably connected to the incubation box 1 and the liquid storage tank 6 through two sealed bearings 31, the side wall of the rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring rods 30, and the plurality of stirring rods 30 are rotatably connected in the liquid storage tank 6, the side wall of the rotating rod 22 is connected to a plurality of culture holes 12 through a disassembly structure, and the plurality of culture holes 12 are all located below the light lamp 20, and a ventilation structure is provided in the rotating rod 22.

[0039] See also Figure 1-5 The fixing structure includes a sliding groove 36, which is opened on the side wall of the cover 16. The side wall of the sliding groove 36 is fixedly connected to a spring 34, one end of the spring 34 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped fixing rod 24, one end of the L-shaped fixing rod 24 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 36, and the top of the L-shaped fixing rod 24 is fixedly connected to a shift block 33. The side wall of the L-shaped fixing rod 24 is provided with a card slot 35. The side wall of the incubator 1 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 23, one end of the limit plate 23 is located in the card slot 35, and the limit plate 23 and the side wall of one end of the L-shaped fixing rod 24 are both inclined.

[0040] See also Figure 1-4 A sealing gasket is provided at the bottom of the cover 16 , and the sealing gasket is located between the cover 16 and the incubator 1 .

[0041] Specifically, when using the device, the L-shaped fixing rod 24 is moved by pulling the dial block 33, and the L-shaped fixing rod 24 drives the slot 35 to move, so that the slot 35 is separated from the side wall of the limiting plate 23, and the cover plate 16 can be lifted up to open the cover plate 16. Through the multiple culture holes 12 provided, it is convenient to cultivate multiple Ganoderma lucidum. Then, the cover plate 16 is closed, and the cover plate 16 drives the L-shaped fixing rod 24 to rotate. The inclined side wall of the L-shaped fixing rod 24 will interact with the inclined side wall of the limiting plate 23. The L-shaped fixing rod 24 is squeezed and moved along the inclined side wall of the limiting plate 23. At this time, the L-shaped fixing rod 24 pulls the spring 34 to move, so that the spring 34 is in a stressed state. When the slot 35 moves to the side of the limiting plate 23, under the action of the spring 34, the spring 34 can drive the L-shaped fixing rod 24 to automatically reset, so that the limiting plate 23 is located in the slot 35, thereby fixing the cover plate 16. The sealing gasket provided on the side wall of the cover plate 16 can increase the sealing between the cover plate 16 and the incubator 1;

[0042] By turning the bolt 25, the bolt 25 can drive the mounting plate 19 to move up and down. The mounting plate 19 can also drive the illumination lamp 20, the mist nozzle 17 and the pressure plate 18 to move. The pressure plate 18 can limit the mounting plate 19 so that the mounting plate 19 can only move up and down. The height of the illumination lamp 20 and the mist nozzle 17 can be adjusted according to the growth height of the Ganoderma lucidum, so that the Ganoderma lucidum and the illumination lamp 20 always maintain the optimal illumination distance.

[0043] By starting the driving motor 9, the output shaft of the driving motor 9 drives the rotating rod 22 to rotate, and the rotating rod 22 simultaneously drives the mounting mesh plate 44 to rotate, and the mounting mesh plate 44 drives the multiple culture holes 12 to rotate, so that the multiple culture holes 12 are sequentially and cyclically illuminated by the illumination lamp 20, thereby improving the cultivation effect of Ganoderma lucidum.

[0044] Example 2

[0045] See also Figure 1-3 、 Figure 5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a cultivation device for Ganoderma lucidum, the liquid spraying structure includes a liquid suction pump 13, the liquid suction pump 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cultivation box 1, the liquid suction end of the liquid suction pump 13 is fixedly connected to the liquid suction pipe 11, one end of the liquid suction pipe 11 extends to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 6, the liquid outlet end of the liquid suction pump 13 is fixedly connected to the liquid guide hose 14, one end of the liquid guide hose 14 is fixedly connected to the ventilation pipe 28, and a mist nozzle 17 is provided at the bottom of the ventilation pipe 28, and the mist nozzle 17 is located above the multiple culture holes 12.

[0046] See also Figure 1-3 、 Figure 5The upper end of the side wall of the liquid storage tank 6 is fixedly connected to a liquid adding pipe 3, which is connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank 6. A sealing cover 2 is threadedly connected to one end of the liquid adding pipe 3. The lower end of the side wall of the liquid storage tank 6 is fixedly connected to a drain pipe 5, which is connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank 6. A drain valve 4 is provided on the side wall of the drain pipe 5.

[0047] Specifically, through the provided liquid adding pipe 3, the sealing cover 2 on the top of the liquid adding pipe 3 can be removed, and the nutrient solution can be poured into the liquid storage tank 6 through the liquid adding pipe 3 for storage, and then the liquid suction pump 13 is started, and the liquid suction pump 13 sucks out the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 6 through the liquid suction pipe 11, and then guides it to the mist nozzle 17 through the liquid guide hose 14 and the vent pipe 28, and finally sprays it out through the mist nozzle 17. Through the circular rotation of the multiple culture holes 12, the nutrient solution can be evenly sprayed on the Ganoderma lucidum in the multiple culture holes 12, thereby providing stable nutrient solution for the Ganoderma lucidum. The nutrient solution can be improved by installing the mesh plate 44 to the bottom of the cultivation box 1, and finally flow into the liquid storage tank 6 through the two flow pipes 32, thereby reducing the waste of nutrient solution. The mesh plate 44 can effectively filter impurities to prevent impurities from entering the liquid storage tank 6, and the plurality of stirring rods 30 can be driven to rotate when the rotation 22 rotates. The plurality of stirring rods 30 can stir the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 6 when rotating, so that the raw materials in the nutrient solution are mixed more evenly, which is beneficial to the growth of Ganoderma lucidum.

[0048] Example 3

[0049] See also Figure 2-3 、 Figure 7-10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a cultivation device for Ganoderma lucidum, the disassembly structure includes an installation mesh plate 44, the installation mesh plate 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of multiple culture holes 12, the multiple culture holes 12 are arranged in a ring shape, the installation mesh plate 44 is slidably connected to the outer ring side wall of the rotating rod 22, the installation mesh plate 44 is movably connected in the cultivation box 1, the side wall of the installation mesh plate 44 is fixedly connected to two limit rods 43, the side wall of the rotating rod 22 is provided with two limit grooves 42, and the two limit rods 43 are respectively slidably connected in the two limit grooves 42.

[0050] See also Figure 2-3 、 Figure 7-10 The bottom of the cover plate 16 is rotatably connected to the pressure plate 18 through a thrust bearing 45. The side wall of the pressure plate 18 is provided with a through hole. The bottom of the pressure plate 18 is against the top of the two limit rods 43, which can squeeze and fix the two limit rods 43. The pressure plate 18 is rotatably connected to the inner ring of the mounting plate 19.

[0051] Specifically, after the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum is completed, the cover 16 can be opened, and the cover 16 simultaneously drives the thrust bearing 45 and the pressure plate 18 to rotate, so that the pressure plate 18 is separated from the top side walls of the two limit rods 43, thereby contacting the squeezing and fixing of the two limit rods 43, and the culture holes 12 can be lifted up, and multiple culture holes 12 together with the installation mesh plate 44 can be taken out at the same time, thereby disassembling multiple culture holes 12, which is convenient for taking and placing Ganoderma lucidum, and also convenient for disassembling and cleaning multiple culture holes 12 and the installation mesh plate 44 to prevent residual impurities from affecting the next cultivation effect. When installing the installation mesh plate 44, the two limit rods 43 are inserted into the two limit grooves 42, and then the cover 16 is closed, so that the pressure plate 18 is against the top of the two limit rods 43, thereby limiting and fixing the installation mesh plate 44.

[0052] Example 4

[0053] See also Figure 1-3 、 Figure 5-9 、 Figure 10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a cultivation device for Ganoderma lucidum, wherein the ventilation structure includes an air guide cavity 41, the air guide cavity 41 is opened at the top of the rotating rod 22, and two air outlets 40 are opened on the side wall of the rotating rod 22, both of which are connected to the air guide cavity 41, and both of which are located at the bottom of the mounting mesh plate 44;

[0054] A connecting pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 16, and the bottom of the connecting pipe 26 passes through the cover plate 16. The bottom of the connecting pipe 26 passes through the thrust bearing 45 and the pressure plate 18 and is rotatably connected to the thrust bearing 45 and the pressure plate 18. The connecting pipe 26 is communicated with the air guide cavity 41. An air guide hose 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 26, and a fan 37 is provided at one end of the air guide hose 27. The fan 37 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the incubator 1. A ventilation pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 16, and the bottom of the ventilation pipe 15 passes through the cover plate 16. A ventilation valve 29 is provided on the side wall of the ventilation pipe 15.

[0055] See also Figure 5-6 A heating box 38 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air guide hose 27, and the air guide hose 27 is connected to the inside of the heating box 38. An electric heating rod 39 is provided in the heating box 38.

[0056] See also Figure 2-3 A temperature and humidity sensor 21 is provided at the bottom of the cover 16 .

[0057] Specifically, the temperature and humidity in the incubator 1 can be monitored by the temperature and humidity sensor 21. When the temperature or humidity in the incubator 1 is high, the fan 37 can be started, and the fan 37 will introduce the outside air into the air guide cavity 41 through the air guide hose 27 and the connecting tube 26, and finally blow it out through the two air outlets 40. Then the ventilation valve 29 is opened to discharge the air in the incubator 1 through the ventilation pipe 15, thereby ventilating, cooling and dehumidifying the incubator 1. When the temperature in the incubator 1 is low, the electric heating rod 39 can be started, and the electric heating rod 39 can heat the gas entering the heating box 38. The heated gas enters the incubator 1 through the air guide hose 27, so that the temperature in the incubator 1 is always maintained at a temperature suitable for Ganoderma lucidum, thereby improving the cultivation effect of Ganoderma lucidum.

[0058] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when using the device, the L-shaped fixing rod 24 is driven to move by pulling the shift block 33, and the L-shaped fixing rod 24 drives the card slot 35 to move, so that the card slot 35 is separated from the side wall of the limit plate 23, and the cover plate 16 can be lifted up to open the cover plate 16. Through the multiple culture holes 12 provided, it is convenient to cultivate multiple Ganoderma lucidum. Then, the cover plate 16 is closed, and the cover plate 16 drives the L-shaped fixing rod 24 to rotate. The inclined side wall of the L-shaped fixing rod 24 will align with the inclined side wall of the limit plate 23. The inclined side walls squeeze each other, causing the L-shaped fixing rod 24 to move along the inclined side walls of the limiting plate 23. At this time, the L-shaped fixing rod 24 pulls the spring 34 to move, so that the spring 34 is in a stressed state. When the slot 35 moves to the side of the limiting plate 23, under the action of the spring 34, the spring 34 can drive the L-shaped fixing rod 24 to automatically reset, so that the limiting plate 23 is located in the slot 35, thereby fixing the cover plate 16. The sealing gasket provided on the side wall of the cover plate 16 can increase the sealing between the cover plate 16 and the incubator 1;

[0059] By turning the bolt 25, the bolt 25 can drive the mounting plate 19 to move up and down. The mounting plate 19 can also drive the illumination lamp 20, the mist nozzle 17 and the pressure plate 18 to move. The pressure plate 18 can limit the mounting plate 19 so that the mounting plate 19 can only move up and down. The height of the illumination lamp 20 and the mist nozzle 17 can be adjusted according to the growth height of the Ganoderma lucidum, so that the Ganoderma lucidum and the illumination lamp 20 always maintain the optimal illumination distance.

[0060] By starting the drive motor 9, the output shaft of the drive motor 9 drives the rotating rod 22 to rotate, and the rotating rod 22 simultaneously drives the installation screen 44 to rotate, and the installation screen 44 drives the multiple culture holes 12 to rotate, so that the multiple culture holes 12 are sequentially and cyclically illuminated by the illumination lamp 20, thereby improving the cultivation effect of Ganoderma lucidum;

[0061] Through the provided liquid adding pipe 3, the sealing cap 2 on the top of the liquid adding pipe 3 can be removed, and the nutrient solution can be poured into the liquid storage tank 6 through the liquid adding pipe 3 for storage, and then the liquid suction pump 13 is started, and the liquid suction pump 13 sucks out the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 6 through the liquid suction pipe 11, and then guides the nutrient solution to the mist nozzle 17 through the liquid guide hose 14 and the vent pipe 28, and finally sprays it out through the mist nozzle 17. Through the circulation rotation of the multiple culture holes 12, the nutrient solution can be evenly sprayed on the Ganoderma lucidum in the multiple culture holes 12, thereby providing a stable nutrient source for the Ganoderma lucidum , improving the growth efficiency of Ganoderma lucidum, and the excess nutrient solution will fall to the bottom of the cultivation box 1 through the installation mesh plate 44, and finally flow into the liquid storage tank 6 through the two flow pipes 32, thereby reducing the waste of nutrient solution. The installation mesh plate 44 can effectively filter impurities and prevent impurities from entering the liquid storage tank 6. When the rotation 22 rotates, it will drive the multiple stirring rods 30 to rotate. When the multiple stirring rods 30 rotate, they can stir the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 6, so that the raw materials in the nutrient solution are mixed more evenly, which is conducive to the growth of Ganoderma lucidum;

[0062] After the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum is completed, the cover plate 16 can be opened, and the cover plate 16 simultaneously drives the thrust bearing 45 and the pressure plate 18 to rotate, so that the pressure plate 18 is separated from the top side walls of the two limiting rods 43, thereby contacting the squeezing and fixing of the two limiting rods 43, and the cultivation holes 12 can be lifted up, and the multiple cultivation holes 12 together with the installation mesh plate 44 can be taken out at the same time, so that the multiple cultivation holes 12 can be disassembled, which can facilitate the removal and placement of Ganoderma lucidum, and can also facilitate the disassembly and cleaning of the multiple cultivation holes 12 and the installation mesh plate 44 to prevent residual impurities from affecting the next cultivation effect. When installing the installation mesh plate 44, the two limiting rods 43 are inserted into the two limiting grooves 42, and then the cover plate 16 is closed, so that the pressure plate 18 is against the top of the two limiting rods 43, thereby limiting and fixing the installation mesh plate 44;

[0063] The temperature and humidity in the incubator 1 can be monitored by the temperature and humidity sensor 21. When the temperature or humidity in the incubator 1 is high, the fan 37 can be started, and the fan 37 will introduce the outside air into the air guide cavity 41 through the air guide hose 27 and the connecting pipe 26, and finally blow it out through the two air outlets 40. Then the ventilation valve 29 is opened to discharge the air in the incubator 1 through the ventilation pipe 15, thereby ventilating, cooling and dehumidifying the incubator 1. When the temperature in the incubator 1 is low, the electric heating rod 39 can be started, and the electric heating rod 39 can heat the gas entering the heating box 38. The heated gas enters the incubator 1 through the air guide hose 27, so that the temperature in the incubator 1 is always maintained at a temperature suitable for Ganoderma lucidum, thereby improving the cultivation effect of Ganoderma lucidum.

[0064] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It is apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to these embodiments may be made without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and these changes and modifications still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for Ganoderma lucidum, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: One end of the top of the incubator (1) is rotatably connected to a cover plate (16) through a hinge, a side wall of the cover plate (16) is provided with a fixing structure, a bolt (25) is threadedly connected to the top of the cover plate (16), the bottom of the bolt (25) passes through the cover plate (16) and is rotatably connected to a mounting plate (19), a light lamp (20) is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (19), a vent pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (19), the bottom of the vent pipe (28) passes through the mounting plate (19), the top of the vent pipe (28) passes through the cover plate (16) and is slidably connected to the cover plate (16), and one end of the vent pipe (28) is provided with a liquid spraying structure; The bottom of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected to a liquid storage tank (6); the side walls of the incubator (1) and the liquid storage tank (6) are both provided with observation windows (10); both ends of the bottom of the incubator (1) are fixedly connected to flow pipes (32); the two flow pipes (32) are both connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank (6); the bottom of the incubator (1) is conical, and the bottom of the liquid storage tank (6) is fixedly connected to four legs (7); The bottom of the liquid storage tank (6) is fixedly connected to a motor bracket (8), the side wall of the motor bracket (8) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (9), the output shaft of the driving motor (9) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (22), the top of the rotating rod (22) passes through the liquid storage tank (6) and the cultivation box (1) in sequence, the outer ring side wall of the rotating rod (22) is rotatably connected to the cultivation box (1) and the liquid storage tank (6) through two sealed bearings (31), the side wall of the rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring rods (30), the plurality of stirring rods (30) are all rotatably connected in the liquid storage tank (6), the side wall of the rotating rod (22) is connected to a plurality of culture holes (12) through a disassembly structure, the plurality of culture holes (12) are all located below the illumination lamp (20), and a ventilation structure is provided in the rotating rod (22).

2. The cultivation equipment for Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing structure comprises a sliding groove (36), the sliding groove (36) is provided on the side wall of the cover plate (16), the side wall of the sliding groove (36) is fixedly connected with a spring (34), one end of the spring (34) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped fixing rod (24), one end of the L-shaped fixing rod (24) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (36), the top of the L-shaped fixing rod (24) is fixedly connected with a shift block (33), the side wall of the L-shaped fixing rod (24) is provided with a clamping groove (35), the side wall of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (23), one end of the limiting plate (23) is located in the clamping groove (35), and the limiting plate (23) and the side wall of one end of the L-shaped fixing rod (24) are both arranged in an inclined shape.

3. The cultivation equipment for Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid spraying structure comprises a liquid suction pump (13), the liquid suction pump (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the incubator (1), the liquid suction end of the liquid suction pump (13) is fixedly connected to a liquid suction pipe (11), one end of the liquid suction pipe (11) extends to the bottom of the liquid storage tank (6), the liquid outlet end of the liquid suction pump (13) is fixedly connected to a liquid guide hose (14), one end of the liquid guide hose (14) is fixedly connected to a ventilation pipe (28), a mist nozzle (17) is provided at the bottom of the ventilation pipe (28), and the mist nozzle (17) is located above a plurality of culture holes (12).

4. The cultivation equipment for Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly structure includes a mounting mesh plate (44), the mounting mesh plate (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom side walls of a plurality of culture holes (12), the plurality of culture holes (12) are arranged in a ring shape, the mounting mesh plate (44) is slidably connected to the outer ring side wall of the rotating rod (22), the mounting mesh plate (44) is movably connected in the incubator (1), the side wall of the mounting mesh plate (44) is fixedly connected to two limit rods (43), the side wall of the rotating rod (22) is provided with two limit grooves (42), and the two limit rods (43) are respectively slidably connected in the two limit grooves (42).

5. The cultivation equipment for Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the cover plate (16) is rotatably connected to a pressure plate (18) via a thrust bearing (45). A through hole is provided on the side wall of the pressure plate (18). The bottom of the pressure plate (18) abuts against the tops of two limit rods (43) to squeeze and fix the two limit rods (43). The pressure plate (18) is rotatably connected to the inner ring of the mounting plate (19).

6. The cultivation equipment for Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation structure includes an air guide cavity (41), the air guide cavity (41) is opened at the top of the rotating rod (22), and two air outlets (40) are opened on the side wall of the rotating rod (22), both of the air outlets (40) are connected to the air guide cavity (41), and both of the air outlets (40) are located at the bottom of the mounting mesh plate (44); The top of the cover plate (16) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (26), the bottom of the connecting pipe (26) passes through the cover plate (16), the bottom of the connecting pipe (26) passes through the thrust bearing (45) and the pressure plate (18) and is rotatably connected to the thrust bearing (45) and the pressure plate (18), the connecting pipe (26) is communicated with the air guide cavity (41), one end of the connecting pipe (26) is fixedly connected with an air guide hose (27), one end of the air guide hose (27) is provided with a fan (37), the fan (37) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the incubator (1), the top of the cover plate (16) is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe (15), the bottom of the ventilation pipe (15) passes through the cover plate (16), and the side wall of the ventilation pipe (15) is provided with a ventilation valve (29).

7. The cultivation equipment for Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side wall of the air guide hose (27) is fixedly connected with a heating box (38), the air guide hose (27) is communicated with the interior of the heating box (38), and an electric heating rod (39) is provided in the heating box (38).

8. The cultivation equipment for Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the side wall of the liquid storage tank (6) is fixedly connected to a liquid adding pipe (3), the liquid adding pipe (3) is connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank (6), one end of the liquid adding pipe (3) is threadedly connected to a sealing cover (2), the lower end of the side wall of the liquid storage tank (6) is fixedly connected to a liquid drain pipe (5), the liquid drain pipe (5) is connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank (6), and a liquid drain valve (4) is provided on the side wall of the liquid drain pipe (5).

9. The cultivation equipment for Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature and humidity sensor (21) is provided at the bottom of the cover plate (16).

10. The cultivation equipment for Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing gasket is provided at the bottom of the cover plate (16), and the sealing gasket is located between the cover plate (16) and the incubator (1).

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