Surface drying device for rail transit fairing

Through the combination of rotating components and scraper module, the problems of uneven drying and complex cleaning of the flow hood are solved, uniform drying and automatic cleaning are achieved, and the drying effect and safety of the flow hood are improved.

CN120438243APending Publication Date: 2025-08-08ANHUI TELMA TECH LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510893171.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-30
Publication Date
2025-08-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing flow hood drying device is difficult to achieve uniform drying, resulting in temperature differences affecting the paint surface effect, and the cleaning process is complex and dangerous.

Method used

The rotating assembly and scraper module are adopted to make each side of the flow shield evenly close to the air outlet of the heating dryer through the rotating assembly, and the scraper module is used to automatically scrape off the attached paint, achieving full-range drying and automatic cleaning.

Benefits of technology

The uniform drying of the surface of the flow shield is achieved, reducing the difficulty and danger of cleaning, and improving the drying effect and working efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rail transit fairing surface drying device, and relates to the technical field of paint surface drying, the rail transit fairing surface drying device comprises a drying room and a rotating assembly, the side wall of the drying room is provided with a dehumidification fan and a shutter air inlet, the top wall of the drying room is provided with a plurality of cyclic heating dryers, and the inner bottom wall of the drying room is provided with the rotating assembly. And each side of the flow guide cover can be uniformly dried. Through the rotating assembly, each face of the flow guide cover can be sequentially and circularly close to the air outlet of the cyclic heating dryer, so that the paint face of the flow guide cover is dried more uniformly, and due to the fact that the mesh rotating disc is provided with the multiple meshes, hot air can fully dry the flow guide cover upwards from the bottom of the flow guide cover; omnibearing uniform drying is carried out, and the drying effect is further improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of paint surface drying, in particular to a device for drying the surface of a rail transit deflector cover. Background Art

[0002] When the train is running, the fairing will be exposed to humid air, rain, dust, industrial pollutants and other environments. Metal materials are prone to oxidation corrosion, and non-metallic materials may also age due to long-term contact with water vapor. The coating formed by paint acts as a "protective shield", isolating air and moisture from direct contact with the fairing body, avoiding electrochemical corrosion or chemical corrosion, and extending its structural strength and service life.

[0003] After the train air deflector is painted, it needs to be dried to accelerate the solidification and setting of the paint surface. The air deflector needs to be moved to a drying room for drying. Since the air outlet of the drying room is fixed, the air deflector usually has a complex curved surface. The wind in a single direction is difficult to evenly cover all surfaces. In addition, the hot air in a single direction will cause temperature differences on the surface of the air deflector, affecting the drying effect of the paint surface.

[0004] Based on this, a rail transit deflector surface drying device is now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of the existing device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a surface drying device for a rail transit air deflector, so as to solve the problem of poor drying effect of the existing air deflector drying device in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A rail transit air deflector surface drying device includes a drying room and a rotating assembly. The side walls of the drying room are provided with a dehumidification fan and a louver air inlet, the top wall of the drying room is provided with a plurality of circulating heating dryers, and the bottom wall of the drying room is provided with a rotating assembly for driving the air deflector to rotate, so that each side of the air deflector can be dried evenly.

[0008] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0009] In an optional solution: the rotating assembly includes a mesh turntable, a threaded rod, a rotating shaft, and a motor. The bottom wall of the drying room is provided with a rotating shaft that rotates through a bearing seat. The bottom wall of the drying room is provided with a motor. The motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through a gear transmission member. The top of the rotating shaft is provided with a mesh turntable.

[0010] In an optional solution: a threaded rod is provided on the lower surface of the mesh turntable, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft. The rotation direction of the mesh turntable is the same as the tightening direction of the threaded rod. A guide plate and a material receiving box are fixed to the lower surface of the drying room by bolts. The material receiving box is annular and is arranged on the periphery of the guide plate. The material receiving box is provided with a guide pipe, and the guide pipe runs through the drying room. A scraper module is provided on the inclined surface of the guide plate, which is used to scrape the paint remaining on the guide plate into the material receiving box.

[0011] In an optional solution: the scraper module includes a first scraper, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating shaft, and the rotating plate is fixedly connected to two symmetrical first scrapers through a bracket, and the first scrapers abut against the inclined surface of the guide plate.

[0012] In an optional scheme: the rotating plate is fixedly connected to two symmetrical guide frames through a bracket, the guide frame is provided with a sliding block groove and a second scraper groove, the inner side wall of the sliding block groove is slidably connected to a sliding block, the guide frame is connected to a bidirectional screw through a bearing, the bidirectional screw is threadedly connected to the sliding block, the two bidirectional screws are fixedly connected to a bevel gear at one end close to each other, the lower surface of the drying room is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a bevel gear ring, the two bevel gears are meshed with the bevel gear ring, the side wall of the sliding block is provided with a second scraper, and the second scraper abuts against the inclined surface of the first scraper.

[0013] In an optional solution, a T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block, a T-shaped block groove is opened on the side wall of the guide frame, and the T-shaped block is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the T-shaped block groove.

[0014] In an optional solution: the second scraper is rotatably connected to the sliding block through a pin shaft, a coil spring is provided at the connection between the second scraper and the sliding block, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second scraper groove, the partition plate divides the second scraper groove into an upper area and a lower area, the side wall of the second scraper is fixedly connected to a rotating block, the rotating block is embedded with an iron plate, both ends of the partition plate are shorter than the second scraper groove of the guide frame, the lower surface of the second scraper groove is fixedly connected to a magnet, the magnet is located at one end of the guide frame and away from the rotating plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention can make each side of the air deflector circulate close to the air outlet of the circulating heating dryer in turn through the rotating component, so that the paint surface of the air deflector is dried more evenly. In addition, since the mesh turntable has multiple mesh holes, the hot air can fully dry the air deflector from the bottom of the air deflector upward, and perform all-round and even drying, further improving the drying effect.

[0017] 2. The present invention uses a scraper module. When the rotating shaft drives the mesh turntable to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the rotating plate to rotate, and the rotating plate drives the first scraper to rotate. The first scraper scrapes off the paint attached to the surface of the material receiving box, and then falls into the material receiving box under the action of gravity for centralized collection and cleaning, reducing the cleaning difficulty and workload of the staff.

[0018] 3. The present invention can realize self-cleaning of the first scraper, and there is no need to frequently clean the first scraper manually. Manual cleaning of the longer first scraper is dangerous and can easily cause scratches on the skin of the staff. In comparison, cleaning the smaller second scraper is more convenient, simple and quick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a first viewing angle diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a second viewing angle diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drying room of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a first perspective view of the rotating assembly of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a second perspective view of the rotating assembly of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the rotating assembly of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0027] Figure 9 This is a first partial schematic diagram of the guide frame of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 10 This is a second partial schematic diagram of the guide frame of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 11 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the guide frame of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the second scraper structure of the present invention.

[0031] Notes on figure numbers: 1 drying room, 2 circulating heating dryer, 3 dehumidification fan, 4 louver air inlet, 5 rotating assembly, 6 mesh turntable, 7 threaded rod, 8 rotating shaft, 9 motor, 10 guide plate, 11 receiving box, 12 fixed frame, 13 scraper module, 14 guide pipe, 15 rotating plate, 16 first scraper, 17 guide frame, 18 partition plate, 19 upper area, 20 lower area, 21 magnet, 22 bidirectional screw, 23 second scraper, 24 sliding block, 25 T-block, 26 rotating block, 27 iron plate, 28 coil spring, 29 bevel gear, 30 bevel gear ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0033] In one embodiment, Figures 1-12 As shown, a rail transit deflector surface drying device includes a drying room 1 and a rotating component 5. The side wall of the drying room 1 is provided with a dehumidification fan 3 and a louver air inlet 4, the top wall of the drying room 1 is provided with several circulating heating dryers 2, and the bottom wall of the drying room 1 is provided with a rotating component 5 for driving the deflector to rotate, so that each side of the deflector can be dried evenly.

[0034] The deflector is moved to the rotating assembly 5, and the circulating heating dryer 2 is started. The circulating heating dryer 2 drives the air in the drying room 1 to circulate and heat the air, thereby drying the paint surface of the deflector;

[0035] When the air humidity in the drying room 1 becomes high, the dehumidification fan 3 can be started to discharge the air with high humidity in the drying room 1 out of the drying room 1, and the air with low humidity outside enters the drying room 1 through the louver air inlet 4.

[0036] In one embodiment, the rotating assembly 5 includes a mesh turntable 6, a threaded rod 7, a rotating shaft 8, and a motor 9. The bottom wall of the drying room 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 8 that rotates through a bearing seat. The bottom wall of the drying room 1 is provided with a motor 9. The motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate through a gear transmission member. The mesh turntable 6 is provided at the top of the rotating shaft 8.

[0037] When the air deflector is placed on the rotating component 5, the motor 9 is started, the motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the rotating shaft 8 drives the mesh turntable 6 to rotate, and the mesh turntable 6 drives the air deflector to rotate, so that each side of the air deflector can circulate in turn close to the air outlet of the circulating heating dryer 2, so that the paint surface of the air deflector is dried more evenly, and because the mesh turntable 6 has multiple mesh holes, the hot air can fully dry the air deflector from the bottom of the air deflector upwards, perform all-round drying, and further improve the drying effect.

[0038] In one embodiment, a threaded rod 7 is provided on the lower surface of the mesh turntable 6, and the threaded rod 7 is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft 8. The rotation direction of the mesh turntable 6 is the same as the tightening direction of the threaded rod 7. A guide plate 10 and a material receiving box 11 are fixed to the lower surface of the drying room 1 by bolts. The material receiving box 11 is annular and is arranged on the periphery of the guide plate 10. The material receiving box 11 is provided with a guide pipe 14, and the guide pipe 14 runs through the drying room 1. A scraper module 13 is provided on the inclined surface of the guide plate 10, which is used to scrape the paint remaining on the guide plate 10 into the material receiving box 11.

[0039] In one embodiment, the scraper module 13 includes a first scraper 16 . A rotating plate 15 is fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating shaft 8 . The rotating plate 15 is fixedly connected to two symmetrical first scrapers 16 via a bracket. The first scrapers 16 abut against the inclined surface of the guide plate 10 .

[0040] When the rotating shaft 8 drives the mesh turntable 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 8 drives the rotating plate 15 to rotate, and the rotating plate 15 drives the first scraper 16 to rotate. The first scraper 16 scrapes off the paint attached to the surface of the material receiving box 11, and then falls into the material receiving box 11 under the action of gravity for centralized collection and cleaning, reducing the cleaning difficulty and cleaning workload of the staff.

[0041] In one embodiment, the rotating plate 15 is fixedly connected to two symmetrical guide frames 17 through a bracket. The guide frame 17 is provided with a sliding block groove and a second scraper groove. The inner side wall of the sliding block groove is slidingly connected to a sliding block 24. The guide frame 17 is connected to a bidirectional screw 22 through a bearing. The bidirectional screw 22 is threadedly connected to the sliding block 24. The two bidirectional screws 22 are fixedly connected to a bevel gear 29 at one end close to each other. The lower surface of the drying room 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed frame 12, and the fixed frame 12 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear ring 30. The two bevel gears 29 are both engaged with the bevel gear ring 30. The side wall of the sliding block 24 is provided with a second scraper 23, and the second scraper 23 abuts against the inclined surface of the first scraper 16.

[0042] While the first scraper 16 is rotating and scraping, the bevel gear 29 meshes with the bevel gear ring 30 to rotate, and the rotation of the bevel gear 29 drives the bidirectional screw 22 to rotate, and the bidirectional screw 22 drives the sliding block 24 to reciprocate back and forth in the sliding block groove, and the sliding block 24 drives the second scraper 23 to reciprocate back and forth, scraping the paint on the surface of the first scraper 16 into the material receiving box 11, completing the self-cleaning of the first scraper 16, and there is no need to frequently clean the first scraper 16 manually. In addition, it is dangerous to clean the longer first scraper 16 manually, which can easily cause scratches on the skin of the staff. In comparison, cleaning the second scraper 23 is more convenient, simple and quick.

[0043] In one embodiment, a T-shaped block 25 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block 24 , a T-shaped block groove is opened on the side wall of the guide frame 17 , and the T-shaped block 25 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the T-shaped block groove.

[0044] In one embodiment, the second scraper 23 is rotatably connected to the sliding block 24 through a pin shaft, and a coil spring 28 is provided at the connection between the second scraper 23 and the sliding block 24. The inner side wall of the second scraper groove is fixedly connected to a partition plate 18, and the partition plate 18 divides the second scraper groove into an upper area 19 and a lower area 20. The side wall of the second scraper 23 is fixedly connected to a rotating block 26, and the rotating block 26 is embedded with an iron plate 27. Both ends of the partition plate 18 are shorter than the second scraper groove of the guide frame 17. The lower surface of the second scraper groove is fixedly connected to a magnet 21, and the magnet 21 is located at one end of the guide frame 17 and away from the rotating plate 15.

[0045] When the sliding block 24 reciprocates in the sliding block groove, the sliding block 24 moves to the outermost end of the guide frame 17, there is a gap at the leftmost end of the partition plate 18, and the magnet 21 attracts the iron plate 27, causing the second scraper 23 to rotate around the pin shaft, and the rotating block 26 leaves the upper area 19, and the second scraper 23 no longer abuts against the inclined surface of the first scraper 16, and the length of the magnet 21 is greater than the length of the gap in the partition plate 18. When the sliding block 24 moves toward the inner end of the guide frame 17, the rotating block 26 is located in the lower area 20. At this time, the second scraper 23 keeps rotating and does not contact the inclined surface of the first scraper 16, so as to avoid the dirt on the inclined surface of the first scraper 16 being transported to the inner end when the second scraper 23 moves toward the inner end of the guide frame 17, and cannot enter the receiving box 11 for collection;

[0046] When the sliding block 24 moves to the innermost end, there is also a notch at the rightmost end of the partition plate 18. The rotating block 26 rotates and resets under the action of the coil spring 28 and returns to the upper area 19. The second scraper 23 also rotates again to abut against the inclined surface of the first scraper 16, scraping the dirt on the inclined surface of the first scraper 16 into the material receiving box 11.

[0047] The above embodiment discloses a rail transit deflector surface drying device, and its specific working principle and process are as follows:

[0048] S1: The deflector is moved to the rotating assembly 5, and the circulating heating dryer 2 is started. The circulating heating dryer 2 drives the air in the drying room 1 to circulate and heat the air, thereby drying the paint surface of the deflector;

[0049] When the air humidity in the drying room 1 becomes high, the dehumidification fan 3 can be started to discharge the air with high humidity in the drying room 1 out of the drying room 1, and the air with low humidity outside enters the drying room 1 through the louver air inlet 4;

[0050] S2: When the air deflector is placed on the rotating assembly 5, the motor 9 is started, the motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the rotating shaft 8 drives the mesh turntable 6 to rotate, and the mesh turntable 6 drives the air deflector to rotate, so that each side of the air deflector is circulated in turn close to the air outlet of the circulating heating dryer 2, so that the paint surface of the air deflector is dried more evenly, and because the mesh turntable 6 has multiple mesh holes, the hot air can fully dry the air deflector from the bottom of the air deflector upwards, performing all-round drying, and further improving the drying effect;

[0051] S3: When the rotating shaft 8 drives the mesh turntable 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 8 drives the rotating plate 15 to rotate, and the rotating plate 15 drives the first scraper 16 to rotate. The first scraper 16 scrapes off the paint attached to the surface of the receiving box 11, and then falls into the receiving box 11 under the action of gravity for centralized collection and cleaning, thereby reducing the cleaning difficulty and workload of the staff;

[0052] S4: When the first scraper 16 is rotating and scraping, the bevel gear 29 meshes with the bevel gear ring 30 to rotate. The rotation of the bevel gear 29 drives the bidirectional screw 22 to rotate. The bidirectional screw 22 drives the sliding block 24 to reciprocate back and forth in the sliding block groove. The sliding block 24 drives the second scraper 23 to reciprocate back and forth, scraping the paint on the surface of the first scraper 16 into the material receiving box 11, completing the self-cleaning of the first scraper 16. There is no need to frequently clean the first scraper 16 manually. In addition, it is dangerous to clean the long first scraper 16 manually, which can easily cause scratches on the skin of the staff. In comparison, cleaning the second scraper 23 is more convenient, simple and quick.

[0053] S5: When the sliding block 24 reciprocates in the sliding block groove, the sliding block 24 moves to the outermost end of the guide frame 17, and there is a gap at the leftmost end of the partition plate 18. The magnet 21 attracts the iron plate 27, causing the second scraper 23 to rotate around the pin shaft, and the rotating block 26 leaves the upper area 19. The second scraper 23 no longer abuts against the inclined surface of the first scraper 16, and the length of the magnet 21 is greater than the length of the gap in the partition plate 18. When the sliding block 24 moves toward the inner end of the guide frame 17, the rotating block 26 is located in the lower area 20. At this time, the second scraper 23 keeps rotating and does not contact the inclined surface of the first scraper 16, so as to avoid the dirt on the inclined surface of the first scraper 16 being transported to the inner end when the second scraper 23 moves toward the inner end of the guide frame 17, and cannot enter the receiving box 11 for collection;

[0054] When the sliding block 24 moves to the innermost end, there is also a notch at the rightmost end of the partition plate 18. The rotating block 26 rotates and resets under the action of the coil spring 28 and returns to the upper area 19. The second scraper 23 also rotates again to abut against the inclined surface of the first scraper 16, scraping the dirt on the inclined surface of the first scraper 16 into the material receiving box 11.

[0055] The mesh turntable 6 can be disassembled by manual rotation. After the drying is completed, the mesh turntable 6 can be directly disassembled for cleaning.

[0056] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A rail transit deflector surface drying device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a drying room (1) and a rotating assembly (5), wherein the side wall of the drying room (1) is provided with a dehumidifying fan (3) and a louver air inlet (4), the top wall of the drying room (1) is provided with a plurality of circulating heating dryers (2), and the bottom wall of the drying room (1) is provided with a rotating assembly (5) for driving the air guide cover to rotate, so that each side of the air guide cover can be dried evenly.

2. The rail transit deflector surface drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (5) comprises a mesh turntable (6), a threaded rod (7), a rotating shaft (8), and a motor (9); the inner bottom wall of the drying room (1) is provided with a rotating shaft (8) through a bearing seat; the inner bottom wall of the drying room (1) is provided with a motor (9); the motor (9) drives the rotating shaft (8) to rotate through a gear transmission member; and the top end of the rotating shaft (8) is provided with a mesh turntable (6).

3. The surface drying device for a rail transit deflector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mesh turntable (6) is provided with a threaded rod (7) on the lower surface, and the threaded rod (7) is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft (8). The rotation direction of the mesh turntable (6) is the same as the tightening direction of the threaded rod (7). The lower surface of the drying room (1) is fixed with a guide plate (10) and a material receiving box (11) by bolts. The material receiving box (11) is annular and is arranged on the periphery of the guide plate (10). The material receiving box (11) is provided with a guide pipe (14), and the guide pipe (14) passes through the drying room (1). The guide plate (10) is provided with a scraper module (13) on the inclined surface, which is used to scrape the paint remaining on the guide plate (10) into the material receiving box (11).

4. The rail transit deflector surface drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The scraper module (13) comprises a first scraper (16), a rotating plate (15) is fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating shaft (8), and the rotating plate (15) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical first scrapers (16) via a bracket, and the first scrapers (16) abut against the inclined surface of the guide plate (10).

5. The rail transit deflector surface drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating plate (15) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical guide frames (17) through a bracket. The guide frame (17) is provided with a sliding block groove and a second scraper groove. The inner side wall of the sliding block groove is slidably connected to a sliding block (24). The guide frame (17) is connected to a bidirectional screw (22) through a bearing. The bidirectional screw (22) is threadedly connected to the sliding block (24). The ends of the two bidirectional screws (22) close to each other are fixedly connected to a bevel gear (29). The lower surface of the drying room (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (12). The fixed frame (12) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear ring (30). The two bevel gears (29) are meshed with the bevel gear ring (30). The side wall of the sliding block (24) is provided with a second scraper (23). The second scraper (23) abuts against the inclined surface of the first scraper (16).

6. The rail transit deflector surface drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side wall of the sliding block (24) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped block (25), the side wall of the guide frame (17) is provided with a T-shaped block groove, and the T-shaped block (25) is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the T-shaped block groove.

7. The rail transit deflector surface drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second scraper (23) is rotatably connected to the sliding block (24) through a pin shaft, a coil spring (28) is provided at the connection between the second scraper (23) and the sliding block (24), a partition plate (18) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second scraper groove, the partition plate (18) divides the second scraper groove into an upper area (19) and a lower area (20), the side wall of the second scraper (23) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (26), the rotating block (26) is embedded with an iron plate (27), both ends of the partition plate (18) are shorter than the second scraper groove of the guide frame (17), the lower surface of the second scraper groove is fixedly connected to a magnet (21), the magnet (21) is located at one end of the guide frame (17) and away from the rotating plate (15).