Integrated grinding device and method for extraction pretreatment of rhizoma acori graminei

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated grinding device and method for extraction pretreatment of rhizoma acori graminei, a conical seat is arranged below a crushing roller, a grinding seat is arranged in the conical seat, the grinding seat is located above a discharging plate, the crushing roller and the grinding seat are connected with a first motor, and a rotary drum and a cross rod are connected with a second motor. Acorus tatarinowii needing to be processed is placed in the feeding port of the all-in-one machine, the transverse rod can rotate after the first motor and the second motor are started, the conveying roller face can be adjusted according to the size of the Acorus tatarinowii, and therefore the Acorus tatarinowii is conveyed to the lower portion, falls into the bent cylinder and finally falls into the circular knife edge of the rotary cylinder; according to the grassleaf sweelflag rhizome cutting and grinding integrated device, grassleaf sweelflag rhizome can be cut, the grassleaf sweelflag rhizome can fall onto the crushing roller through the rotary drum to be crushed and then fall into the conical seat, so that the grassleaf sweelflag rhizome is subjected to secondary grinding, the cutting and grinding integrated operation of the grassleaf sweelflag rhizome is realized, and the efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of grinding devices, and in particular to an integrated grinding device and method for extracting and pre-treating Acorus calamus. Background Art

[0002] Acorus is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Calamus. Its rhizome is aromatic, 2-5 mm thick, pale brown on the outside, with 3-5 mm long internodes. The root is fleshy and has numerous fibrous roots. The upper part of the rhizome is densely branched, resulting in a clump-like plant. The branches are often fibrous, with persistent leaf bases. It is native to provinces south of the Yellow River. It is commonly found in dense forests at altitudes of 20-2600 meters, growing in wetlands or on rocks beside streams.

[0003] Pre-processing is usually required when extracting Acorus calamus. The pre-processing is to slice and crush the dried Acorus calamus. However, in the actual processing process, slicing and crushing require multiple devices, and the corresponding steps need to be applied to the corresponding equipment. The entire pre-processing process cannot be operated in an integrated manner, which leads to reduced pre-processing efficiency and increased equipment usage costs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] One of the purposes of the present application is to provide an integrated grinding device and method for pretreatment of Acorus calamus extraction.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in this application is: an integrated grinding device for Acorus calamus extraction pretreatment, including an all-in-one machine, which is provided with a feed port and a discharge plate, a cross bar is rotatably connected in the feed port, and a conveying roller surface is slidably connected on the cross bar, a bent cylinder is welded in the all-in-one machine below the feed port, one end of the bent cylinder is rotatably connected to a rotating cylinder, a crushing roller is provided below the output port of the rotating cylinder, a conical seat is provided below the crushing roller, a grinding seat is provided in the conical seat, and the grinding seat is located above the discharge plate, the crushing roller and the grinding seat are connected to a first motor, and the rotating cylinder and the cross bar are connected to a second motor.

[0006] Preferably, the all-in-one machine is provided with a top frame and a bottom frame, both of which are U-shaped, a cross bar is rotatably connected to the top frame, a conical mouth is welded on the end face of the top frame close to the bottom frame, and the small end of the conical mouth faces the input port of the bent cylinder, and the bent cylinder is welded to the bottom frame.

[0007] Preferably, the bent cylinder is arranged in an L-shape as a whole, the bent cylinder is adapted to the rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder is arranged obliquely in the bent cylinder, a circular blade is welded on the side wall of the rotating cylinder, the circular blade is set through the rotating cylinder, and the circular blade corresponds to the end portion of the bent cylinder connected to the chassis position.

[0008] Preferably, a first linkage rod is provided on the output end of the first motor, and a second linkage rod is provided on the output end of the second motor. Crushing rollers are provided on both the first linkage rod and the second linkage rod. The teeth on the surfaces of the crushing rollers on both sides are arranged in an staggered manner, and the staggered positions of the crushing rollers correspond to the output ports of the rotating drum.

[0009] Preferably, the grinding seat is arranged in a conical shape as a whole, the small end of the grinding seat faces the small port of the conical seat, the diameter of the small end of the grinding seat is smaller than the diameter of the small port of the conical seat, the conical seat and the grinding seat are arranged coaxially, a protrusion is welded on the side wall of the small end of the grinding seat, and a rotating rod is provided on the grinding seat, and the rotating rod passes through the discharge plate.

[0010] Preferably, the first linking rod and the second linking rod are horizontally arranged on the base frame, the first linking rod is welded with a first worm, the first worm is meshedly connected to a first worm wheel, the first worm wheel is welded with a second worm, the second worm is rotatably connected to a horizontal frame on the inner wall of the base frame, the second worm is meshedly connected to a second worm wheel, the second worm wheel is welded to a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a horizontal frame below the inner wall of the base frame.

[0011] Preferably, pulleys are welded on the connecting rod and the rotating rod, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the pulleys of the connecting rod and the rotating rod.

[0012] Preferably, pulleys are welded on the cross bar, the first linkage rod and the second linkage rod, and transmission belts are sleeved on the pulleys on the cross bar, the first linkage rod and the second linkage rod. Guide rods are welded on the cross bars on both sides, and baffles are provided on the outer ends of the guide rods. A conveying roller surface is slidably connected to the guide rod, and a return spring is sleeved on the guide rod between the conveying roller surface and the cross bar.

[0013] Preferably, a long rod is welded on the rotating drum, a coupling is provided on the long rod, a pulley is provided on the input end of the coupling, the pulley on the coupling and the pulley on the second linkage rod are sleeved with a transmission belt, and the input end of the coupling is rotatably connected to the U-frame outside the base frame.

[0014] Preferably, an auxiliary material port is provided on the integrated machine above the discharge plate, and an auxiliary material plate is slidably connected in the auxiliary material port.

[0015] To achieve the above objectives, another technical solution adopted in this application is: a method for using an integrated grinding device for Acorus calamus extraction pretreatment, comprising the following steps:

[0016] S1: Place the dried Acorus calamus into the feed port. The conveying roller will move according to the size of the Acorus calamus to adapt to the Acorus calamus. The Acorus calamus will be conveyed downward and fall into the curved drum. As the drum rotates, the circular blade on the drum will move to the position of the Acorus calamus, thereby cutting the Acorus calamus.

[0017] S2: The rotating drum will move in a circular motion and the size of the cut pieces will be uniform. The cut Acorus calamus will fall onto the crushing roller through the rotating drum. Under the action of the crushing roller, the Acorus calamus will be crushed. The crushed Acorus calamus will continue to fall and fall into the conical seat. As the grinding seat rotates, the Acorus calamus will be crushed for the second time. The Acorus calamus can be cut and crushed in one operation during the transportation process, and the Acorus calamus pretreatment efficiency will eventually be improved.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0019] The invention relates to an integrated grinding device and method for extracting and pre-treating Acorus calamus. By arranging a feed port and a discharge plate on the integrated machine, the Acorus calamus can be placed in the integrated machine through the feed port. The cross bar at the feed port position is driven by the first motor and the second motor to rotate, and the conveying roller surface can drive the Acorus calamus to move downward. The conveying roller surface is slidably arranged on the guide rod. The conveying roller surface can change its position, thereby adjusting according to the size of the Acorus calamus, thereby adapting to Acorus calamus of different sizes, and finally conveying the Acorus calamus. The bottom frame in the integrated machine is provided. There is a curved drum, and the Acorus calamus will fall into the curved drum and then fall to the rotating drum position. During the rotation of the rotating drum, the circular blade will move to the Acorus calamus position, so that the Acorus calamus will fall into the rotating drum. As the rotating drum rotates, the Acorus calamus will be cut. As the rotating drum rotates back and forth, the cut Acorus calamus will be uniform, which is convenient for crushing. The cut Acorus calamus will pass through the rotating drum and fall onto the crushing roller. After being crushed, it will fall into the conical seat and finally be ground by the grinding seat, finally realizing the cutting and grinding of Acorus calamus, thereby improving the pretreatment efficiency.

[0020] The invention discloses an integrated grinding device and method for extracting and pre-treating Acorus calamus. A first linkage rod is arranged on a first motor. The first linkage rod can drive the connecting rod to rotate. The connecting rod can drive the grinding seat to rotate through a transmission belt, thereby grinding the Acorus calamus. At the same time, a second linkage rod arranged on a second motor can drive the rotating drum to rotate. The rotating drum can cut the Acorus calamus. The cutting and grinding of the Acorus calamus can be carried out simultaneously, thereby realizing the processing of the Acorus calamus. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0023] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0024] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention Figure 3 .

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveying roller surface in the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in the middle.

[0027] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area B in the middle.

[0028] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary material port of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary material plate of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1. All-in-one machine; 2. Discharge plate; 3. Feed port; 4. Top frame; 5. Conical port; 6. Bottom frame; 7. Rotating drum; 8. Crushing roller; 9. Conical seat; 10. Grinding seat; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Bending drum; 13. First worm; 14. First worm gear; 15. Second worm; 16. Second worm gear; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Protrusion; 19. Circular blade; 20. First motor; 21. First linkage rod; 22. Second motor; 23. Second linkage rod; 24. Pulley; 25. Transmission belt; 26. Coupling; 27. Long rod; 28. Conveying roller surface; 29. Baffle; 30. Guide rod; 31. Cross bar; 32. Return spring; 33. Auxiliary material port; 34. Auxiliary material plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] Below, the present application is further described in conjunction with specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0032] In the description of this application, it should be noted that for directional words, such as the terms "center", "horizontal", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and so on, the directions and positional relationships indicated are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and cannot be understood as limiting the specific scope of protection of this application.

[0033] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the present invention provides an integrated grinding device for Acorus calamus extraction pretreatment, including an all-in-one machine 1, which is provided with a feed port 3 and a discharge plate 2, a cross bar 31 is rotatably connected in the feed port 3, and a conveying roller surface 28 is slidably connected on the cross bar 31, a bent cylinder 12 is welded in the all-in-one machine 1 below the feed port 3, and one end of the bent cylinder 12 is rotatably connected to a rotating cylinder 7, a crushing roller 8 is provided below the output port of the rotating cylinder 7, a conical seat 9 is provided below the crushing roller 8, a grinding seat 10 is provided in the conical seat 9, and the grinding seat 10 is located above the discharge plate 2, the crushing roller 8 and the grinding seat 10 are connected to the first motor 20, and the rotating cylinder 7 and the cross bar 31 are connected to the second motor 22. The Acorus calamus to be processed is placed into the feed port 3 of the all-in-one machine 1. After starting the first motor 20 and the second motor 22, the cross bar 31 will rotate, and the conveying roller surface 28 can be adjusted according to the size of the Acorus calamus, so that the Acorus calamus is conveyed to the bottom, and the Acorus calamus will fall into the curved cylinder 12, and the Acorus calamus will eventually fall into the circular blade 19 of the rotating cylinder 7, so that the Acorus calamus will be cut, and the Acorus calamus will fall onto the crushing roller 8 through the rotating cylinder 7, so that it will be crushed, and then fall into the conical seat 9, so that the Acorus calamus will be ground twice, thereby realizing the integrated operation of cutting and grinding the Acorus calamus, thereby improving efficiency.

[0035] The integrated machine 1 is provided with a top frame 4 and a bottom frame 6, both of which are U-shaped. A crossbar 31 is rotatably connected to the top frame 4. A tapered opening 5 is welded to the end face of the top frame 4 near the bottom frame 6. The small end of the tapered opening 5 faces the input port of the curved cylinder 12, which is welded to the bottom frame 6. The top frame 4 can support the crossbar 31, and the crossbar 31 can rotate on the top frame 4, and the conveying roller surface 28 on the crossbar 31 will rotate, thereby conveying the calamus. The tapered opening 5 can facilitate the guidance of the calamus, so that the calamus falls into the curved cylinder 12.

[0036] The curved drum 12 is generally L-shaped and fits snugly with the rotating drum 7, which is tilted within the curved drum 12. A circular blade 19 is welded to the sidewall of the rotating drum 7, extending through the rotating drum 7 and corresponding to the end of the curved drum 12 where it is connected to the chassis 6. The connection between the curved drum 12 and the rotating drum 7 allows the rotating drum 7 to be restrained by the lower end of the curved drum 12, preventing the circular blade 19 from being exposed outside the curved drum 12. Consequently, the cut calamus will not escape from the rotating drum 7 due to the rotation of the rotating drum 7, and will ultimately pass through the rotating drum 7 and fall onto the crushing roller 8.

[0037] During implementation, by setting a feed port 3 and a discharge plate 2 on the all-in-one machine 1, the calamus can be placed in the all-in-one machine 1 through the feed port 3, and the cross bar 31 at the feed port 3 is driven by the first motor 20 and the second motor 22 to rotate, and the conveying roller surface 28 can drive the calamus to move downward. The conveying roller surface 28 is slidably set on the guide rod 30, and the conveying roller surface 28 can change its position, thereby adjusting it according to the size of the calamus, thereby adapting to calamus of different sizes, and finally conveying the calamus. A bent cylinder 12 is provided on the bottom frame 6 in the all-in-one machine 1. , the Acorus calamus will fall into the curved cylinder 12, and then fall into the position of the rotating cylinder 7. During the rotation of the rotating cylinder 7, the circular blade 19 will move to the position of the Acorus calamus, so that the Acorus calamus will fall into the rotating cylinder 7. As the rotating cylinder 7 rotates, the Acorus calamus will be cut. As the rotating cylinder 7 rotates back and forth, the cut Acorus calamus will be uniform, which is convenient for crushing. The cut Acorus calamus will pass through the rotating cylinder 7 and fall onto the crushing roller 8. After being crushed, it will fall into the conical seat 9 and finally be ground by the grinding seat 10, thereby realizing the cutting and grinding of the Acorus calamus, thereby improving the pretreatment efficiency.

[0038] A first linkage rod 21 is provided at the output end of the first motor 20, and a second linkage rod 23 is provided at the output end of the second motor 22. Crushing rollers 8 are provided on both the first linkage rod 21 and the second linkage rod 23. The teeth on the surfaces of the crushing rollers 8 on both sides are arranged in a staggered pattern, and the staggered positions of the crushing rollers 8 correspond to the output ports of the rotating drum 7. The first motor 20 can drive the crushing rollers 8 on the first linkage rod 21 to rotate, while the second motor 22 can drive the crushing rollers 8 on the second linkage rod 23 to rotate. When the Acorus calamus falls into the position of the crushing rollers 8, it can be crushed by the crushing rollers 8.

[0039] The grinding seat 10 is generally conical in shape, with the small end of the grinding seat 10 facing the small end of the conical seat 9. The diameter of the small end of the grinding seat 10 is smaller than the diameter of the small end of the conical seat 9. The conical seat 9 and the grinding seat 10 are coaxially arranged. A protrusion 18 is welded to the side wall of the small end of the grinding seat 10. The grinding seat 10 is provided with a rotating rod 11, which extends through the discharge plate 2. Through the arrangement of the conical seat 9 and the grinding seat 10, the crushed Acorus calamus will fall into the conical seat 9. As the grinding seat 10 rotates, the Acorus calamus will be re-ground, making the Acorus calamus more finely ground and facilitating subsequent extraction.

[0040] The first linkage rod 21 and the second linkage rod 23 are horizontally arranged on the base frame 6. The first linkage rod 21 is welded with a first worm 13, which is meshed with a first worm wheel 14. The first worm wheel 14 is welded with a second worm 15. The second worm 15 is rotatably connected to the horizontal frame on the inner wall of the base frame 6. The second worm 15 is meshed with a second worm wheel 16. The second worm wheel 16 is welded to a connecting rod 17. The connecting rod 17 is rotatably connected to the horizontal frame below the inner wall of the base frame 6. The first linkage rod 21 can make the first worm 13 drive the first worm wheel 14 to rotate, the first worm wheel 14 can drive the second worm 15 to rotate, the second worm 15 can drive the second worm wheel 16 to rotate, and the connecting rod 17 on the second worm wheel 16 can rotate. Finally, the transmission belt 25 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate, and the grinding seat 10 will eventually rotate.

[0041] Connecting rod 17 and rotating rod 11 are all welded with pulley 24, and the pulley 24 of connecting rod 17 and rotating rod 11 is sleeved with transmission belt 25. Just can realize the transmission between connecting rod 17 and rotating rod 11 by transmission belt 25.

[0042] Pulleys 24 are welded to the crossbar 31, the first linkage rod 21, and the second linkage rod 23. A transmission belt 25 is sleeved on the pulleys 24 on the crossbar 31, the first linkage rod 21, and the second linkage rod 23. Guide rods 30 are welded to both crossbars 31. Baffles 29 are provided at the outer ends of the guide rods 30. Conveying roller surfaces 28 are slidably connected to the guide rods 30. A return spring 32 is sleeved on the guide rods 30 between the conveying roller surface 28 and the crossbar 31. The first and second linkage rods 21 and 23 are connected to the crossbar 31 on the same side via the transmission belt 25. The first and second motors 20 and 22 can drive the crossbar 31 on the same side to rotate, thereby rotating the conveying roller surface 28 on the crossbar 31 and transporting the calamus. The crushing rollers 8 provided at the same locations as the first and second linkage rods 21 and 23 also rotate, thereby crushing the calamus.

[0043] A long rod 27 is welded to the rotating drum 7, and a coupling 26 is provided on the long rod 27. The input end of the coupling 26 is provided with a pulley 24. The pulley 24 on the coupling 26 and the pulley 24 on the second linkage rod 23 are sleeved with a transmission belt 25. The input end of the coupling 26 is rotatably connected to the U-frame body outside the base frame 6. Through the connection between the second linkage rod 23 and the coupling 26, the long rod 27 is also driven at the same time, and the rotating drum 7 can be rotated, thereby cutting the Acorus calamus. By setting up the conveying, cutting, crushing and grinding operations, it is possible to control the operations simultaneously, so that the Acorus calamus can be conveyed, cut, crushed and ground successively, thereby improving the efficiency of pretreatment.

[0044] Above the discharge plate 2, the integrated machine 1 is provided with an auxiliary material port 33, into which an auxiliary material plate 34 is slidably connected. By providing the auxiliary material port 33 on the integrated machine 1, the auxiliary material plate 34 can be installed. The auxiliary material plate 34 is arranged as a whole at an angle, which facilitates the sliding out of the material. The auxiliary material plate 34 can be moved at the position of the auxiliary material port 33. The inner port of the auxiliary material plate 34 can be moved to the output port position of the rotating drum 7. The flakes in the rotating drum 7 can fall onto the auxiliary material plate 34 and slide out without being crushed or ground. Through the setting, the processing state of the material can be selected according to the needs, and it can be selected to be ground or sliced before discharge.

[0045] During implementation, by setting the first linkage rod 21 on the first motor 20, the first linkage rod 21 can drive the connecting rod 17 to rotate, and the connecting rod 17 can drive the grinding seat 10 to rotate through the transmission belt 25, thereby grinding the Acorus calamus. At the same time, the second linkage rod 23 set on the second motor 22 can drive the rotating drum 7 to rotate, and the rotating drum 7 can cut the Acorus calamus. The cutting and grinding of the Acorus calamus can run simultaneously, thereby realizing the processing of the Acorus calamus.

[0046] Since the similar conveying roller surface 28 can be adjusted according to the size of the material, the roots and leaves of the material can be removed during use and placed separately on the equipment for crushing. The conveying roller surface 28 can convey the leaves and roots into the curved cylinder 12, and finally fall into the rotating cylinder 7, and then be cut. The cut block leaves and roots can fall into the crushing roller 8 and the grinding seat 10 position for crushing and grinding, so that the crushed scraps can be collected and extracted, so that the whole plant of the material can be used, avoiding waste of materials in other places.

[0047] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a method for using an integrated grinding device for extracting and pre-treating Acorus calamus includes the following steps:

[0048] S1: The dried Acorus calamus is placed into the feed port 3. The conveying roller surface 28 moves according to the size of the Acorus calamus to adapt to the Acorus calamus. The Acorus calamus is then conveyed downward and falls into the curved drum 12. As the rotating drum 7 rotates, the circular blade 19 on the rotating drum 7 moves to the position of the Acorus calamus, thereby cutting the Acorus calamus.

[0049] S2: The rotating drum 7 will move in a circular motion and the size of the cut pieces will be uniform. The cut Acorus calamus will fall onto the crushing roller 8 through the rotating drum 7. The Acorus calamus will be crushed by the crushing roller 8. The crushed Acorus calamus will continue to fall and fall into the conical seat 9. As the grinding seat 10 rotates, the Acorus calamus will be crushed for the second time. The Acorus calamus can be cut and crushed in one operation during the transportation process, and the Acorus calamus pretreatment efficiency will eventually be improved.

[0050] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: by arranging a feed port 3 and a discharge plate 2 on the all-in-one machine 1, the calamus can be placed into the all-in-one machine 1 through the feed port 3, and the cross bar 31 at the position of the feed port 3 can be driven by the first motor 20 and the second motor 22 to rotate, and the conveying roller surface 28 can drive the calamus to move downward, and the conveying roller surface 28 is slidingly set on the guide rod 30. The conveying roller surface 28 can change its position, so as to be adjusted according to the size of the calamus, so as to adapt to calamus of different sizes, and finally transport the calamus. A bent cylinder 12 is provided on the base frame 6 in the all-in-one machine 1, and the calamus will fall into the bent cylinder 12, and then fall into the position of the rotating drum 7. During the rotation of the rotating drum 7, the circular blade 19 will move to the calamus position, so that the calamus falls into the rotating drum 7. As the rotating drum 7 rotates, The Acorus calamus is cut, and as the drum 7 rotates back and forth, the cut Acorus calamus will be uniform, which is convenient for crushing. The cut Acorus calamus will fall onto the crushing roller 8 through the drum 7, and then fall into the conical seat 9 after being crushed, and finally be ground by the grinding seat 10, thereby realizing the cutting and grinding of the Acorus calamus, thereby improving the pretreatment efficiency. By arranging a first linkage rod 21 on the first motor 20, the first linkage rod 21 can drive the connecting rod 17 to rotate, and the connecting rod 17 can drive the grinding seat 10 to rotate through the transmission belt 25, thereby grinding the Acorus calamus. At the same time, the second linkage rod 23 set on the second motor 22 can drive the drum 7 to rotate, and the drum 7 can cut the Acorus calamus. The cutting and grinding of the Acorus calamus can run simultaneously, thereby realizing the processing of the Acorus calamus.

[0051] The above describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments. The above-described embodiments and the specification merely illustrate the principles of the present application. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present application for which protection is sought. The scope of protection claimed by the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated grinding device for extracting and pre-treating Acorus calamus, comprising an integrated machine (1), characterized in that: The integrated machine (1) is provided with a feed port (3) and a discharge plate (2); a cross bar (31) is rotatably connected in the feed port (3); a conveying roller surface (28) is slidably connected to the cross bar (31); a bent cylinder (12) is welded in the integrated machine (1) below the feed port (3); one end of the bent cylinder (12) is rotatably connected to a rotating cylinder (7); a crushing roller (8) is provided below the output port of the rotating cylinder (7); a conical seat (9) is provided below the crushing roller (8); a grinding seat (10) is provided in the conical seat (9); the grinding seat (10) is located above the discharge plate (2); the crushing roller (8) and the grinding seat (10) are connected to a first motor (20); the rotating cylinder (7) and the cross bar (31) are connected to a second motor (22).

2. The integrated grinding device for extraction and pretreatment of Acorus calamus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The integrated machine (1) is provided with a top frame (4) and a bottom frame (6), both of which are U-shaped. A crossbar (31) is rotatably connected to the top frame (4). A conical mouth (5) is welded on the end surface of the top frame (4) close to the bottom frame (6). The small end of the conical mouth (5) faces the input port of the bent cylinder (12), and the bent cylinder (12) is welded to the bottom frame (6).

3. The integrated grinding device for extraction and pretreatment of Acorus calamus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bent cylinder (12) is arranged in an L-shape as a whole. The bent cylinder (12) is adapted to the rotating cylinder (7). The rotating cylinder (7) is arranged obliquely in the bent cylinder (12). A circular blade (19) is welded on the side wall of the rotating cylinder (7). The circular blade (19) is provided through the rotating cylinder (7). The circular blade (19) corresponds to the end portion of the bent cylinder (12) connected to the base frame (6).

4. The integrated grinding device for extraction and pretreatment of Acorus calamus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first linkage rod (21) is provided on the output end of the first motor (20), and a second linkage rod (23) is provided on the output end of the second motor (22). Crushing rollers (8) are provided on both the first linkage rod (21) and the second linkage rod (23). The teeth on the surfaces of the crushing rollers (8) on both sides are arranged in a staggered manner, and the staggered positions of the crushing rollers (8) correspond to the output ports of the rotating drum (7).

5. The integrated grinding device for extraction and pretreatment of Acorus calamus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding seat (10) is configured as a whole in a conical shape, with the small end of the grinding seat (10) facing the small port of the conical seat (9), the diameter of the small end of the grinding seat (10) being smaller than the diameter of the small port of the conical seat (9), the conical seat (9) and the grinding seat (10) being coaxially configured, a protrusion (18) being welded on the side wall of the small end of the grinding seat (10), and a rotating rod (11) being provided on the grinding seat (10), and the rotating rod (11) passing through the discharge plate (2).

6. The integrated grinding device for extraction and pretreatment of Acorus calamus according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first linkage rod (21) and the second linkage rod (23) are horizontally arranged on the base frame (6); a first worm (13) is welded to the first linkage rod (21); the first worm (13) is meshedly connected to the first worm wheel (14); a second worm (15) is welded to the first worm wheel (14); the second worm (15) is rotatably connected to the horizontal frame on the inner wall of the base frame (6); the second worm (15) is meshedly connected to the second worm wheel (16); the second worm wheel (16) is welded to the connecting rod (17); the connecting rod (17) is rotatably connected to the horizontal frame below the inner wall of the base frame (6); a pulley (24) is welded to the connecting rod (17) and the rotating rod (11); a transmission belt (25) is sleeved on the pulleys (24) of the connecting rod (17) and the rotating rod (11).

7. The integrated grinding device for extraction pretreatment of Acorus calamus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross bar (31), the first linkage bar (21) and the second linkage bar (23) are all welded with pulleys (24); the pulleys (24) on the cross bar (31), the first linkage bar (21) and the second linkage bar (23) are sleeved with transmission belts (25); the cross bars (31) on both sides are all welded with guide rods (30); baffles (29) are provided on the outer ends of the guide rods (30); a conveying roller surface (28) is slidably connected to the guide rods (30); a return spring (32) is sleeved on the guide rods (30) between the conveying roller surface (28) and the cross bar (31).

8. The integrated grinding device for extraction and pretreatment of Acorus calamus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A long rod (27) is welded on the rotating drum (7), a coupling (26) is provided on the long rod (27), a pulley (24) is provided at the input end of the coupling (26), a transmission belt (25) is sleeved between the pulley (24) on the coupling (26) and the pulley (24) on the second linkage rod (23), and the input end of the coupling (26) is rotatably connected to a U-frame body outside the base frame (6).

9. The integrated grinding device for extraction and pretreatment of Acorus calamus according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary material port (33) is provided on the integrated machine (1) above the discharge plate (2), and an auxiliary material plate (34) is slidably connected in the auxiliary material port (33).

10. A method for using an integrated grinding device for extracting and pre-treating Acorus calamus, applied to the integrated grinding device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: The dried Acorus calamus is placed into the feed port (3). The conveying roller surface (28) moves according to the size of the Acorus calamus to adapt to the Acorus calamus. The Acorus calamus can be conveyed downward and fall into the curved drum (12). As the rotating drum (7) rotates, the circular blade (19) on the rotating drum (7) moves to the position of the Acorus calamus, thereby cutting the Acorus calamus. S2: The rotating drum (7) will move in a circular motion and the cut size will be uniform. The cut Acorus calamus will fall onto the crushing roller (8) through the rotating drum (7). Under the action of the crushing roller (8), the Acorus calamus will be crushed. The crushed Acorus calamus will continue to fall and fall into the conical seat (9). As the grinding seat (10) rotates, the Acorus calamus will be crushed for the second time. The Acorus calamus can be cut and crushed in one operation during the transportation process, and the Acorus calamus pretreatment efficiency will eventually be improved.

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