River channel garbage salvage device

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of riverway garbage cleaning, in particular to a riverway garbage salvaging device which comprises a cross beam frame transversely straddling a riverway, two stirring mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the cross beam frame and used for stirring garbage on the two sides of the riverway to the middle of the riverway, and a collecting and transferring mechanism is fixed to the middle of the cross beam frame in the flowing direction of the riverway in an extending mode. The device is used for collecting garbage in the middle of a river and transferring the garbage out of the river. The cross beam frame comprises a cross beam and a supporting frame for supporting the two ends of the cross beam. The shifting mechanism comprises a sliding frame arranged on the cross beam in a sleeving and sliding mode, a vertical frame is vertically fixed to the sliding frame, a mounting frame is connected to the vertical frame, a V-shaped plate frame is connected to the mounting frame, a shifting roller is rotationally arranged at the end, away from the mounting frame, of the V-shaped plate frame, and a plurality of shifting teeth are arranged on the shifting roller. Garbage retained on the river surface at the gentle slope can be shifted to the middle of the river channel, and concentrated fishing and cleaning are carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of river garbage cleaning, in particular to a river garbage salvaging device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of nature by humans, many rivers have been built into a trapezoidal shape, that is, a gentle slope with a deep middle and shallow sides. Affected by the flow rate of the water, the garbage floating on the river surface will naturally be retained in the river water corresponding to the gentle slope. Therefore, when using garbage salvage ships or other salvage equipment, most equipment cannot reach the gentle slope due to the influence of the water depth, resulting in the garbage on the river surface at the gentle slope of the river channel needing to be manually salvaged and cleaned, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a river garbage salvaging device, which can move garbage stranded on the river surface at a gentle slope to the middle of the river for centralized salvage and cleaning.

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A river garbage salvage device includes a crossbeam frame that spans the river channel horizontally. Two shifting mechanisms are symmetrically provided on the crossbeam frame, which are used to shift garbage from both sides of the river channel to the middle of the river channel. A collection and transfer mechanism is fixed to the middle of the crossbeam frame along the flow direction of the river channel, which is used to collect and transfer garbage in the middle of the river channel out of the river channel.

[0006] The crossbeam frame includes a crossbeam and a support frame for supporting both ends of the crossbeam.

[0007] A through hole is provided at the upper end of the support frame, and the crossbeam slides through the through hole. A tightening bolt is threadedly connected to the side surface of the crossbeam, and the tightening bolt tightens the crossbeam.

[0008] The toggle mechanism includes a sliding frame that slides on the crossbeam, a vertical frame is vertically fixed on the sliding frame, the vertical frame is connected to the mounting frame, the mounting frame is connected to the V-plate frame, the V-plate frame is rotated away from the mounting frame end with a toggle roller, and the toggle roller is provided with a plurality of toggle teeth.

[0009] A support shaft is horizontally fixed on the mounting frame, the V-plate frame rotates on the support shaft, and a worm wheel coaxial with the support shaft is fixed thereto, and a worm for meshing with the worm wheel rotates on the mounting frame.

[0010] An adjusting screw rod I is vertically rotated on the vertical frame, and the adjusting screw rod I passes through and is threadedly connected to the mounting frame, so that the mounting frame can be vertically lifted and moved.

[0011] The side surface of the sliding frame is threadedly connected with a column bolt, and the corresponding surface of the crossbeam is provided with a plurality of insertion holes for inserting the column bolt.

[0012] A guide plate is fixed on the V-plate frame corresponding to the roller in the direction of river flow, and a plurality of tooth holes are provided on the sliding end of the guide plate that fits the surface of the roller.

[0013] Two support arm plates are fixed on the middle part of the beam extending in the direction of water flow. The collecting and transferring mechanism includes an arm frame sleeved on the two support arm plates. A cross plate is fixed on the arm frame away from the end of the beam. An open box is connected to the cross plate. Two elastic guide plates are symmetrically fixed to the lower end of the open end of the open box. The two elastic guide plates elastically press against the inner sides of the two guide plates respectively.

[0014] There are two conveying rollers that rotate horizontally in the open box, and a conveyor belt is provided on the two conveying rollers. The conveyor belt is set at an angle, and a semicircular plate is provided horizontally below the rear end of the conveyor belt. An extension pipe is coaxially connected to the side wall of the open box at one end of the semicircular plate, and a spiral frame rotates in the semicircular plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 and Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of a river garbage salvaging device;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the beam frame;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the collection and transfer mechanism;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the collection and transfer mechanism;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a partial structural diagram of the collection and transfer mechanism;

[0020] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the toggle mechanism;

[0021] Figure 8 It is a partial structural diagram of the toggle mechanism;

[0022] Figure 9 It is a structural diagram of the V-plate frame and the guide plate;

[0023] Figure 10 It is a structural diagram of the dial roller.

[0024] In the picture:

[0025] Crossbeam 101; arm plate 102; support frame 103; through hole 104; tightening bolt 105; adjusting screw II 106;

[0026] Open box 201; elastic guide plate 202; conveyor belt 203; conveyor roller 204; semicircular plate 205; extension tube 206; spiral frame 207; baffle 208;

[0027] Horizontal pull plate 301; horizontal plate 302; adjusting screw III 303; support arm frame 304; threaded block 305;

[0028] Sliding frame 401; vertical frame 402; mounting frame 403; adjusting screw I 404; plug bolt 405; support shaft 406; worm 407;

[0029] V-plate frame 501; worm gear 502; tooth hole 503; guide plate 504;

[0030] The shifting roller 601 and the shifting teeth 602 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] like Figure 1-10 As shown, the river garbage salvage device is described in detail:

[0032] A river garbage salvage device includes a crossbeam frame that spans the river channel horizontally. Two shifting mechanisms are symmetrically provided on the crossbeam frame, which are used to shift garbage from both sides of the river channel to the middle of the river channel. A collection and transfer mechanism is fixed to the middle of the crossbeam frame along the flow direction of the river channel, which is used to collect and transfer garbage in the middle of the river channel out of the river channel.

[0033] A horizontal fixed frame is formed above the river channel by a crossbeam frame that spans horizontally across the river channel. The frame is used to install two shifting mechanisms and a collecting and transferring mechanism. The two shifting mechanisms can shift the garbage stranded on the river surface at the gentle slope to the middle of the river channel, and then the garbage can be salvaged and cleaned in a centralized manner through the collecting and transferring mechanism located in the middle. This saves time and effort while improving the cleaning effect of garbage salvage in the river channel.

[0034] Further:

[0035] The crossbeam frame includes a crossbeam 101 and a support frame 103 for supporting both ends of the crossbeam 101 .

[0036] A through hole 104 is provided at the upper end of the support frame 103 , and the crossbeam 101 slides through the through hole 104 . A tightening bolt 105 is threadedly connected to the side surface of the crossbeam 101 , and the tightening bolt 105 tightens the crossbeam 101 .

[0037] Two support frames 103 stand vertically on both sides of the river channel to support the upper crossbeam 101, thereby fixing the crossbeam 101 horizontally above the river channel;

[0038] In order to enable the crossbeam frame to adapt to different widths of rivers or different environments on both sides of the river, the crossbeam 101 slides in the through hole 104, so that the support frame 103 can slide on the crossbeam 101, thereby adjusting the distance between the two support frames 103. At the same time, it is convenient to adjust the standing position to ensure the stability of the crossbeam frame.

[0039] Further:

[0040] The toggle mechanism includes a sliding frame 401 that slides on the crossbeam 101, a vertical frame 402 is vertically fixed to the sliding frame 401, a mounting frame 403 is connected to the vertical frame 402, a V-plate frame 501 is connected to the mounting frame 403, and a toggle roller 601 is rotated at the end of the V-plate frame 501 away from the mounting frame 403, and a plurality of toggle teeth 602 are provided on the toggle roller 601.

[0041] The paddle roller 601 is installed on the crossbeam 101 through the V-plate frame 501, the mounting frame 403, the vertical frame 402 and the slide frame 401. At this time, the paddle roller 601 is in an inclined state, and the inclination angle is the same as the gentle slope on both sides of the river. At the same time, the middle part of the paddle roller 601 corresponds to the river surface. At this time, the first motor installed on the V-plate frame 501 is started to drive the paddle roller 601, so that the paddle roller 601 drives the paddle teeth 602 to rotate. The rotating paddle teeth 602 will paddle the garbage to the middle of the river, so that the garbage floats from the submerged area to the deep water area.

[0042] It should be noted that the pick teeth 602 are made of elastic and wear-resistant material. During installation, the pick teeth 602 are brought into contact with the side wall of the river landslide. Thus, when the pick teeth 602 rotate to move the garbage, they can slide in contact with the side wall of the river landslide, removing the garbage adhering to it, thereby further improving the cleaning effect. Moreover, when the pick teeth 602 encounter harder materials, they can slide through by deforming themselves to avoid breaking.

[0043] Further:

[0044] A support shaft 406 is horizontally fixed on the mounting frame 403 , the V-plate frame 501 rotates on the support shaft 406 and is fixed with a worm gear 502 coaxial with the support shaft 406 , and a worm 407 for meshing with the worm gear 502 rotates on the mounting frame 403 .

[0045] By rotating the worm 407, the worm gear 502 can be engaged to drive the V-plate frame 501 to rotate on the support shaft 406, and then drive the roller 601 to rotate around the support shaft 406, so that the inclination angle of the roller 601 can be adjusted so that the device can adapt to gentle slopes of different angles.

[0046] Further:

[0047] An adjusting screw rod I 404 is vertically rotated on the vertical frame 402 , and the adjusting screw rod I 404 passes through and is threadedly connected to the mounting frame 403 , so that the mounting frame 403 can be vertically lifted and lowered.

[0048] By cooperating the thread on the adjusting screw rod I 404 with the threaded hole on the mounting frame 403, when the adjusting screw rod I 404 is rotated, the mounting frame 403 can be vertically raised and lowered along the adjusting screw rod I 404, thereby driving the V-plate frame 501 and the roller 601 to rise and fall, so that the device can better adapt to the water surface height during installation;

[0049] By adjusting the cooperation between the screw rod Ⅰ 404 and the worm 407, and the sliding of the sliding frame 401 on the beam 101, the device can be adapted to different river garbage salvage and cleaning. After the beam frame is fixed, it is more convenient to adaptively adjust the horizontal height and gentle slope angle of the roller 601.

[0050] Further:

[0051] The side surface of the sliding frame 401 is threadedly connected with a column bolt 405, and the corresponding surface of the beam 101 is provided with a plurality of insertion holes for inserting the column bolt 405.

[0052] After sliding the sliding frame 401 to the appropriate position, rotating the column bolt 405 to move it toward the beam 101 and inserting it into the corresponding socket can well limit and fix the sliding frame 401 and the beam 101, avoiding the sliding frame 401 from moving automatically during operation and affecting the garbage cleaning effect.

[0053] Further:

[0054] The V-plate frame 501 is provided with a guide plate 504 extending in the direction of the river flow corresponding to the roller 601 , and a plurality of tooth holes 503 are provided on the sliding end of the guide plate 504 that is in contact with the surface of the roller 601 .

[0055] By setting the guide plate 504, the surface of the paddle roller 601 can be scraped, and by setting the tooth hole 503, when the paddle teeth 602 rotate through the tooth hole 503, the garbage carried by the paddle teeth 602 is unloaded, so that the paddle teeth 602 are guided by the guide plate 504 and gradually move away from the gentle slope of the river channel and float toward the middle of the river channel, thereby improving the efficiency of the rotating paddle roller 601 in moving the garbage toward the middle.

[0056] Further:

[0057] Two support arm plates 102 are fixed to the middle of the crossbeam 101 extending in the direction of water flow. The collecting and transferring mechanism includes a support arm frame 304 sleeved on the two support arm plates 102. The support arm frame 304 is fixed with a cross plate 302 at the end away from the crossbeam 101. The cross plate 302 is connected to the open box 201. Two elastic guide plates 202 are symmetrically fixed to the lower end of the open end of the open box 201. The two elastic guide plates 202 elastically press against the inner sides of the two guide plates 504 respectively.

[0058] The open box 201 is connected to the two arm plates 102 through the arm frame 304, and is fixed to the middle rear of the crossbeam 101. The two elastic guide plates 202 elastically press against the inner sides of the two guide plates 504, forming a backward extension of the two guide plates 504, so that the garbage floats backward along the two guide plates 504 with the river to the two elastic guide plates 202, and then continues to float backward along the two elastic guide plates 202 until it reaches the opening of the open box 201 and enters the open box 201, causing the garbage to gather inside the open box 201;

[0059] It should be noted that: the two elastic guide plates 202 are made of elastic material, and the two elastic guide plates 202 are symmetrically tilted outward, and the front ends of the two elastic guide plates 202 are provided with oblique openings, which facilitates the two elastic guide plates 202 to fit tightly against the inner sides of the two guide plates 504, and then facilitates the garbage to enter between the two elastic guide plates 202 from between the two guide plates 504; and since the two elastic guide plates 202 are made of elastic material, they can adapt to the different spacing between the two guide plates 504, ensuring a tight fit between the two, thereby improving the overall adaptability of the device to rivers of different widths.

[0060] Further:

[0061] There are two conveying rollers 204 that rotate horizontally in the open box 201, and a conveyor belt 203 is provided on the two conveying rollers 204. The conveyor belt 203 is set at an angle, and a semicircular plate 205 is provided horizontally below the rear end of the conveyor belt 203. An extension tube 206 is coaxially connected to the side wall of the open box 201 at one end of the semicircular plate 205, and a spiral frame 207 rotates in the semicircular plate 205.

[0062] The conveyor belt 203 is tilted so that the end near the open box 201 is low and the end away from the open box is high. When the conveyor belt 203 rotates, the garbage in the open box 201 is brought out from the water surface and continuously transported upward. When the garbage is carried to the highest point by the conveyor belt 203, it will fall backwards and leave the conveyor belt 203 until it falls into the semicircular plate 205. Then, the rotating spiral frame 207 spirally pushes the garbage in the semicircular plate 205 into the extension pipe 206, and finally collects it at the outer end of the extension pipe 206.

[0063] A second motor is installed on the outer side of the open box 201 to drive one of the conveying rollers 204, thereby driving the conveying roller 204 to rotate and rotating the conveyor belt 203. A third motor is installed on the outer side of the open box 201 to drive the spiral frame 207 to rotate and complete the spiral propulsion of the garbage.

[0064] It should be noted that the conveyor belt 203 at the lower end is submerged below the river surface, so that when it rotates, it can carry the garbage out of the water surface.

[0065] Further:

[0066] The outer surface of the conveyor belt 203 is evenly and vertically provided with a plurality of nail posts. The semicircular plate 205 is vertically extended to the side of the conveyor belt 203 to provide a baffle 208. The upper end of the baffle 208 contacts the conveyor belt 203 and is provided with a plurality of nail post holes.

[0067] By arranging nail posts on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 203, the nail posts can scrape the garbage, thereby improving the efficiency of carrying the garbage out of the water surface when the conveyor belt 203 rotates; at the same time, by setting the baffle 208, the surface of the conveyor belt 203 can be scraped to prevent the garbage from being trapped on the conveyor belt 203 and affecting the salvage effect; and, by setting nail post holes, the nail posts can pass through the nail post holes without affecting the normal rotation of the conveyor belt 203.

[0068] Further:

[0069] An adjusting screw II 106 is rotated on the cross beam 101 between the two support arm plates 102 , and a threaded block 305 threadedly connected to the adjusting screw II 106 is provided on the support arm frame 304 near the end of the cross beam 101 .

[0070] By rotating the adjusting screw II 106, the threaded block 305 can be moved on it through the threaded transmission, and then the support arm frame 304 can be driven to move back and forth on the two support arm plates 102, thereby adjusting the distance between the open box 201 and the beam 101, and further enabling the deformation of the two elastic guide plates 202 to adapt to the distance between the two guide plates 504.

[0071] Further:

[0072] A horizontal pull plate 301 is provided at the upper end of the open box 201 , and an adjusting screw III 303 is rotatably passed through the horizontal pull plate 301 . The adjusting screw III 303 is threadedly connected to the end of the support arm frame 304 away from the beam 101 .

[0073] By rotating the adjusting screw III 303, the arm frame 304 can be threadedly driven to move up and down on the adjusting screw III 303. When the arm frame 304 is relatively stationary, the opening box 201 can be controlled to move up and down by the adjusting screw III 303, so that the horizontal height of the two elastic guide plates 202 can match the horizontal height of the two guide plates 504.

[0074] The edges of both ends of the open end of the open box 201 are provided with guide rails, and both ends of the cross plate 302 are provided with guide rail grooves matching the two guide rails, thereby forming a limit between the open box 201 and the cross plate 302.

Claims

1. A river garbage salvaging device, characterized by: It includes a crossbeam frame that spans the river channel horizontally. Two shifting mechanisms are symmetrically provided on the crossbeam frame for shifting garbage on both sides of the river channel to the middle of the river channel. A collection and transfer mechanism is fixed on the middle part of the crossbeam frame along the flow direction of the river channel, which is used to collect garbage in the middle of the river channel and transfer it out of the river channel.

2. A river garbage salvaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crossbeam frame comprises a crossbeam (101) and a support frame (103) for supporting both ends of the crossbeam (101).

3. A river garbage salvaging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the support frame (103) is provided with a through hole (104), and the crossbeam (101) slides through the through hole (104). The side of the crossbeam (101) is threadedly connected with a tightening bolt (105), and the tightening bolt (105) tightens the crossbeam (101).

4. The river garbage salvaging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The toggle mechanism comprises a sliding frame (401) which is slidably mounted on a crossbeam (101); a vertical frame (402) is vertically fixed on the sliding frame (401); a mounting frame (403) is connected to the vertical frame (402); a V-plate frame (501) is connected to the mounting frame (403); a toggle roller (601) is rotatably mounted at the end of the V-plate frame (501) away from the mounting frame (403); and a plurality of toggle teeth (602) are provided on the toggle roller (601).

5. The river garbage salvaging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support shaft (406) is horizontally fixed on the mounting frame (403), a V-plate frame (501) rotates on the support shaft (406), and a worm gear (502) coaxial with the support shaft (406) is fixed thereto, and a worm (407) for meshing with the worm gear (502) rotates on the mounting frame (403).

6. The river garbage salvaging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An adjusting screw rod I (404) is provided on the vertical frame (402) for vertical rotation. The adjusting screw rod I (404) penetrates and is threadedly connected to the mounting frame (403), so that the mounting frame (403) can be lifted and moved vertically.

7. The river garbage salvaging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side surface of the sliding frame (401) is threadedly connected with a column bolt (405), and the corresponding surface of the crossbeam (101) is provided with a plurality of insertion holes for inserting the column bolt (405).

8. A river garbage salvaging device according to any one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that: A guide plate (504) is fixed on the V-plate frame (501) corresponding to the shifting roller (601) in the direction of river flow, and a plurality of tooth holes (503) are provided on the sliding end of the guide plate (504) and the shifting roller (601) where the surfaces thereof are in contact.

9. The river garbage salvaging device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two support arm plates (102) are fixed on the middle part of the cross beam (101) extending in the direction of water flow. The collection and transfer mechanism comprises a support arm frame (304) sleeved on the two support arm plates (102). A cross plate (302) is fixed on the end of the support arm frame (304) away from the cross beam (101). An open box (201) is connected to the cross plate (302). Two elastic guide plates (202) are symmetrically fixed at the lower end of the open end of the open box (201). The two elastic guide plates (202) elastically press against the inner side surfaces of the two guide plates (504) respectively.

10. The river garbage salvaging device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Two conveying rollers (204) are arranged to rotate transversely in the open box (201), and a conveying belt (203) is sleeved on the two conveying rollers (204). The conveying belt (203) is arranged obliquely, and a semicircular plate (205) is arranged transversely below the rear end of the conveying belt (203). An extension tube (206) is coaxially penetrated and connected to the side wall of the open box (201) at one end of the semicircular plate (205), and a spiral frame (207) rotates in the semicircular plate (205).

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