Fabricated building energy-saving thermal insulation partition wall
Through the design of plug-in connectors and drive parts, the rapid assembly and efficient connection of energy-saving insulation partition walls of prefabricated buildings are achieved, solving the problem of low on-site construction efficiency, and enhancing the insulation effect and impact resistance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510861423.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the on-site construction efficiency of prefabricated insulation partition walls is low and the processing efficiency is insufficient.
The plug-in connector and drive member design is adopted, including automatic drive members and manual drive members. The plug-in connectors enable quick connection of the insulation board, combining the design of the air cavity and insulation cotton layer to enhance the insulation effect and buffer impact.
It realizes rapid assembly and efficient connection of energy-saving insulation partition walls in prefabricated buildings, enhances the insulation effect, and prevents the insulation cotton layer from being over-squeezed or broken during transportation or use.
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Figure CN120486629A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of thermal insulation partition walls, in particular to an assembled building energy-saving thermal insulation partition wall. Background Art
[0002] Thermal insulation partitions are non-load-bearing wall systems used to separate spaces in buildings while also providing insulation. Their core objective is to balance structural functionality with thermal performance. Thermal insulation partitions are generally categorized into prefabricated insulation panels, lightweight composite panels, and self-insulating masonry walls.
[0003] The Chinese patent application, filed on June 16, 2021, and published with the number CN113374096B, discloses a passive low-energy building renovation technology. The patent relates to the field of building energy conservation and includes exterior walls, roofs, floors, floor slabs, interior partition walls, pipes, door and window openings, and passive exterior windows. The exterior walls are provided with an internal insulation system, which includes exterior wall internal insulation nodes, internal wall insulation system internal corner nodes, external wall insulation system internal corner nodes, internal insulation system nodes at the intersection of the exterior wall and roof, internal insulation system nodes at the intersection of the exterior wall and floor, internal insulation system nodes at the intersection of the exterior wall and interior partition walls, internal insulation system nodes at the exterior wall openings where pipes pass through, and internal insulation system nodes at the door and window openings. This allows new buildings and existing buildings, through renovation, to meet the indoor environmental requirements and building airtightness requirements of passive low-energy buildings.
[0004] In this technical solution, on-site construction is required, which makes the processing efficiency of the partition wall low, and further improvements can be made. Summary of the Invention
[0005] (1) Technical problems solved
[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides an assembled building energy-saving and thermal insulation partition wall, which has the advantages of convenient and quick assembly and high processing efficiency, and solves the problem of low on-site construction efficiency.
[0007] (2) Technical solution
[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of convenient and fast assembly and high processing efficiency, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an assembled building energy-saving insulation partition wall, comprising an insulation board, a left square tube is fixedly installed on the left side of the insulation board, a right embedding groove is fixedly installed on the right side of the insulation board, the bottom of the insulation board is slidably connected to the bottom square tube, the top of the insulation board is fixedly installed, a blocking piece is fixedly installed inside the right end of the top embedding groove, and the right end of the bottom square tube is affixed to the left side of the blocking piece; plug-in connectors are provided inside the bottom square tube and the left tube, the left square tube and the right embedding groove are connected through a plug-in connector, and the bottom square tube and the top embedding groove are connected through a plug-in connector; an automatic driving part is provided in the middle of one of the plug-in connectors, the automatic driving part is located inside the bottom square tube, and a manual driving part is provided in the middle of the other plug-in connector, the manual driving part is rotatably connected to the left square tube, and a vertical connecting part is provided at the bottom of the manual driving part, and the left square tube and the bottom square tube are connected through the vertical connecting part.
[0009] Preferably, the insulation board includes a protective frame, two baffles are arranged inside the protective frame, an air cavity is formed between the two baffles, and insulation cotton layers are provided on opposite sides of the two baffles. A sealing plate is provided on the side of the insulation cotton layer away from the baffle, and the sealing plate is flush with the side of the protective frame; a leveling layer, a waterproof layer and a decorative layer are provided in sequence from the inside to the outside of the sealing plate on the side away from the protective frame.
[0010] Preferably, a spacer frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the protection frame, and rubber rings are fixedly installed on both sides of the spacer frame. The enclosure plate is attached to the side of the rubber ring away from the spacer frame, and the two enclosure plates are fixed by bolts; a plurality of cushions are fixedly installed on the side of the enclosure plate away from the rubber ring, and each cushion is provided with a buffer support in an array; avoidance holes are opened through the thermal insulation cotton layer, and the avoidance holes correspond to the buffer support one by one, and the buffer support passes through the avoidance holes, and a grille plate is provided on the side of the buffer support away from the cushion, and the grille plate is attached to the inner surface of the sealing plate; the thermal insulation cotton layer is embedded in the grille plate and between two adjacent cushions.
[0011] Preferably, the buffer support member includes a fixing seat, which is fixedly mounted on the cushion, a sleeve fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing seat, a piston plate slidably connected inside the sleeve, a piston rod fixedly mounted at the center of the piston plate away from the fixing seat, a support plate fixedly mounted on the side of the piston rod away from the piston plate, a spring fixedly mounted between the fixing seat and the support plate, a cross slot is provided at the center of the side of the support plate away from the piston rod, the cross slot is clamped at the intersection of the grille plate, and an array of air guide grooves is provided at the edge of the piston plate.
[0012] Preferably, there are two air guide grooves, and two arc covers are fixed in an array on the side of the piston plate close to the piston rod, and an arc flow channel is enclosed between the arc cover and the side wall of the sleeve. One end of the arc cover is connected to the air guide groove, and an exhaust hole is opened through the other end of the arc cover; a ring is fixedly installed on the side of the support plate close to the sleeve, and the inner diameter of the ring is equal to the outer diameter of the sleeve.
[0013] Preferably, the front side of the left square tube is penetrated by a plurality of through holes 1, the middle part of the right embedded groove is penetrated by an avoidance groove, the manual drive part is inserted into the avoidance groove, the front side of the right embedded groove is penetrated by a plurality of through holes 3, the through holes 1 and the through holes 3 correspond one to one and are used for plugging the connecting parts through; the top of the bottom square tube is penetrated by two slide grooves, the bottom of the insulation board is fixedly installed with two sliding columns, the sliding columns pass through the slide grooves, and the bottom ends of the two sliding columns are fixedly installed with limit plates, and the limit plates are attached to the top wall of the bottom square tube. On the top; both ends of the left square tube are penetrated by a through hole 2, the top of the left end of the bottom square tube is penetrated by a through hole 6, and the vertical connecting piece passes through the through hole 2 and the through hole 6; the front side of the bottom square tube is penetrated by a plurality of through holes 4, and the front side pipe of the top embedded groove is provided with a plurality of through holes 7, the through holes 7 correspond to the through holes 4 one to one, and are used for plugging the connecting piece through; the front side of the left end of the bottom square tube is penetrated by a through hole 5, and the front side of the right end of the top embedded groove is penetrated by a through hole 8, and the through holes 5 and the through holes 8 are inserted with reinforcing bolts.
[0014] Preferably, the plug-in connector includes two guide groove plates, which are fixedly installed inside the bottom square tube or the left square tube. Two slides are slidably connected between the two guide groove plates. The two slides are distributed front to back. An insertion rod is fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two slides. An embedded cylinder is provided on the outer side of the insertion rod, and an annular flange is fixedly installed on the middle part of the outer wall of the embedded cylinder. A second spring is provided on the outer side of the insertion rod, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly installed on the inner wall of the embedded cylinder and the slide.
[0015] Preferably, the automatic driving component includes a threaded rod one rotatably connected to the middle part of the bottom square tube, the front half and the rear half of the threaded rod one have opposite thread directions, and the two slides are respectively threadedly connected to the front half and the rear half of the threaded rod one; a driving gear is fixedly installed on the middle part of the threaded rod one, a rack plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the limit plate, the driving gear is meshed with the rack plate, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the right end of the limit plate, and a spring three is fixedly installed between the right side of the fixing plate and the guide groove plate.
[0016] Preferably, the manual drive component includes a threaded rod two that is rotatably connected to the middle part of the left square tube, and limit plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the threaded rod two. The limit plates are attached to the outer wall of the left square tube, and a regular hexagonal groove is opened at the center of one of the limit plates, and the limit plate is inserted into the avoidance groove.
[0017] The transmission shaft is located in the lower half of the left square tube, and the circumferential surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly installed with a convex strip, and the convex strip is parallel to the axis of the transmission shaft, and the upper half of the transmission shaft is fixedly installed with a runner, and the cross section of the runner is in the shape of an "I", and a positioning plate is fixedly installed between the front and rear side walls of the left square tube, and the runner passes through and is rotatably connected to the positioning plate, and the top end of the transmission shaft is fixedly installed with a bevel gear 1, and the middle part of the threaded rod 2 is fixedly installed with a bevel gear 2, and the bevel gear 1 and the bevel gear 2 are meshed with each other; a connecting tube is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft, and a linear groove is provided on the inner wall of the connecting tube, and the connecting tube is slidably connected to the convex strip through the linear groove, and a threaded groove is provided on the outer wall of the connecting tube, and the connecting tube passes through the center of the guide groove plate, and a threaded hole is provided at the bottom of one of the guide groove plates, and the connecting tube is threadedly connected to the threaded hole through the threaded groove, and the connecting tube is inserted in the through hole 2 and the through hole 6.
[0018] (3) Beneficial effects
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an assembled building energy-saving and thermal insulation partition wall, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. This prefabricated building energy-saving and thermal insulation partition wall ensures the thermal insulation effect of the partition wall through the cooperation of the air cavity and the thermal insulation cotton layer. When the side of the partition wall is impacted during transportation or use, the grille plate tends to move toward the center of the protection frame. The grille plate pushes the support plate to move toward the fixed seat. The piston plate slides in the sleeve, and the air passes through the air guide groove into the arc flow channel and is discharged through the exhaust hole. Combined with the support of the spring, the impact of the grille plate is buffered to prevent the thermal insulation cotton layer from being over-extruded or the air cavity from being ruptured.
[0021] 2. In this assembled building energy-saving and heat-insulating partition wall, the left and right partition walls are connected by inserting the left square tube into the right embedded groove. Then, the threaded rod 2 is rotated to drive the two slides to move away from each other, so that the embedded tube passes through the through hole 1 and enters the through hole 3, so that the left square tube and the right embedded groove are stably connected together. After that, the annular flange abuts against the side wall of the left square tube, and the insertion rod continues to move into the embedded tube, and the spring 2 is squeezed and contracted, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the connection of the left and right partition walls.
[0022] 3. The assembled building energy-saving and heat-insulating partition wall drives the bevel gear 2 to rotate through the threaded rod 2, drives the bevel gear 1 and the transmission shaft to rotate, and thus drives the connecting pipe to rotate, and cooperates with the threaded connection between the threaded groove and the threaded hole to move the connecting pipe downward, and the connecting pipe passes through the through hole 2 and is inserted into the through hole 6; and by controlling the number of turns of the threaded rod 2, the connecting pipe can continue to move downward, pass through the bottom square pipe, and be inserted into the left square pipe below the bottom square pipe; when connecting the upper and lower partition walls, first insert the bottom square pipe into the left half of the top embedded groove, and the bottom square pipe abuts against the bottom square pipe. On the left side of the blocking piece, push the insulation board to the right again to move the insulation board toward the partition wall on its right side, and the right embedded groove is docked with the left square tube; and the reinforcing bolts pass through through holes eight and five to connect the left end of the bottom square tube and the right end of the top embedded groove together; in the process of the insulation board moving relative to the bottom square tube, the limit plate and the rack plate move to the right, driving the driving gear and threaded rod one to rotate, thereby driving the two slides to move back to back, and the embedded cylinder passes through through hole six and is inserted into through hole seven, so that the bottom square tube and the top embedded groove are stably connected together; thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the connection of the upper and lower partition walls. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an assembled building energy-saving and thermal insulation partition wall proposed by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of an assembled building energy-saving and thermal insulation partition wall proposed by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of an assembled building energy-saving and thermal insulation partition wall proposed by the present invention, in which the left square tube and the bottom square tube are separated from the thermal insulation board;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of an insulation board for an assembled building energy-saving and thermal insulation partition wall proposed by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the insulation cotton layer in the insulation board of the assembled building energy-saving and thermal insulation partition wall proposed by the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the protection frame of the insulation board of the assembled building energy-saving and thermal insulation partition wall proposed by the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a buffer support member of an assembled building energy-saving and thermal insulation partition wall from the right front side perspective proposed by the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a buffer support member of an assembled building energy-saving and thermal insulation partition wall from the right rear side perspective proposed by the present invention;
[0031] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a plug-in connector for an assembled building energy-saving and thermal insulation partition wall proposed by the present invention;
[0032] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the plug-in connector and automatic drive component of an assembled building energy-saving and thermal insulation partition wall proposed by the present invention;
[0033] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a plug-in connector and a manual drive component of an assembled building energy-saving and thermal insulation partition wall proposed by the present invention;
[0034] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the manual drive parts and vertical connecting parts of the assembled building energy-saving and thermal insulation partition wall proposed by the present invention.
[0035] In the figure: 100, insulation board; 200, left square tube; 300, right embedded groove; 400, bottom square tube; 500, top embedded groove; 600, plug connector; 700, automatic drive member; 800, manual drive member; 900, vertical connector;
[0036] 110, protective frame; 120, baffle plate; 130, insulation layer; 140, sealing plate; 150, leveling layer; 160, waterproof layer; 170, decorative layer; 180, grille plate; 190, buffer support; 111, spacer frame; 112, rubber ring; 121, pillow; 131, avoidance hole; 191, fixing seat; 192, sleeve; 193, piston plate; 194, piston rod; 195, support plate; 196, spring 1; 197, cross slot; 198, arc cover; 199, collar; 1931, air guide groove; 1981, exhaust hole;
[0037] 201, through hole one; 202, through hole two; 301, avoidance groove; 302, through hole three; 401, slide groove; 402, through hole four; 403, through hole five; 404, through hole six; 405, slide column; 406, limit plate; 501, blocking plate; 502, through hole seven; 503, through hole eight; 504, reinforcement bolt;
[0038] 601. Guide groove plate; 602. Slide seat; 603. Insert rod; 604. Embedded cylinder; 605. Annular flange; 606. Spring 2; 701. Threaded rod 1; 702. Drive gear; 703. Rack plate; 704. Fixed plate; 705. Spring 3; 801. Threaded rod 2; 802. Limiting plate; 803. Regular hexagonal groove; 901. Transmission shaft; 902. Raised strip; 903. Rotating wheel; 904. Positioning plate; 905. Bevel gear 1; 906. Bevel gear 2; 907. Connecting pipe; 908. Linear groove; 909. Threaded groove; 910. Threaded hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0040] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 An assembled building energy-saving and thermal insulation partition wall includes an insulation board 100, a left square tube 200 is fixedly installed on the left side of the insulation board 100, a right embedding groove 300 is fixedly installed on the right side of the insulation board 100, a bottom square tube 400 is slidably connected to the bottom of the insulation board 100, and a top embedding groove 500 is fixedly installed on the top of the insulation board 100. Plug-in connectors 600 are provided inside the bottom square tube 400 and the left square tube 200. The left square tube 200 is plugged into the right embedding groove 300. The left square tube 200 and the right embedding groove 300 are connected by the plug-in connector 600, so that the overlapping parts of the two adjacent partition walls on the left and right are connected.
[0041] The length of the bottom square tube 400 is greater than the width of the insulation board 100. The bottom square tube 400 and the top embedded groove 500 are connected by a plug-in connector 600. A blocking piece 501 is fixedly installed inside the right end of the top embedded groove 500, so that when the two adjacent partition walls are connected, Figure 2 As shown, first insert the bottom square tube 400 into the left half of the top embedded groove 500, so that the right end of the bottom square tube 400 fits against the left side of the blocking piece 501, and then push the insulation board 100 to the right to connect the right embedded groove 300 with the left square tube 200, and stagger the bottom square tube 400 with the top embedded groove 500 and the insulation board 100, so as to ensure the connection strength between the partition walls.
[0042] An automatic driving component 700 is provided in the middle of one of the plug-in connectors 600, and the automatic driving component 700 is located inside the bottom square tube 400. A manual driving component 800 is provided in the middle of the other plug-in connector 600, and the manual driving component 800 is rotatably connected to the left square tube 200. A vertical connecting component 900 is provided at the bottom of the manual driving component 800, and the left square tube 200 and the bottom square tube 400 are connected via the vertical connecting component 900.
[0043] See also Figure 4-Figure 6The insulation board 100 includes a protective frame 110. Two baffles 120 are arranged inside the protective frame 110. An air cavity is formed between the two baffles 120. A thermal insulation cotton layer 130 is provided on the opposite side of the two baffles 120. A sealing plate 140 is provided on the side of the thermal insulation cotton layer 130 away from the baffles 120. The sealing plate 140 is flush with the side of the protective frame 110. Therefore, the thermal insulation effect of the partition wall is guaranteed by the provision of the thermal insulation cotton layer 130. And the provision of the air cavity suppresses heat conduction and further enhances the thermal insulation effect of the partition wall. A leveling layer 150, a waterproof layer 160 and a decorative layer 170 are provided in sequence from the inside to the outside on the side of the sealing plate 140 away from the protective frame 110. The leveling layer 150 is a concrete layer, the waterproof layer 160 is a waterproof glue layer, and the decorative layer 170 can be a wallpaper layer or a tile layer.
[0044] See also Figure 4-Figure 6 A spacer frame 111 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the protective frame 110. Rubber rings 112 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the spacer frame 111. The enclosure plate 120 is attached to the side of the rubber ring 112 away from the spacer frame 111. The two enclosure plates 120 are fixed together by bolts. The spacer frame 111 is used to separate the two enclosure plates 120 to ensure the thickness of the air cavity. The rubber ring 112 then fills the gap between the enclosure plate 120 and the spacer frame 111 to ensure the sealing effect of the air cavity.
[0045] Multiple bolsters 121 are fixedly mounted on the side of the enclosure plate 120 facing away from the rubber ring 112. Each bolster 121 is arrayed with a buffer support 190. Avoidance holes 131 are bored through the insulation layer 130, corresponding one to each buffer support 190. The buffer support 190 passes through the avoidance holes 131. A grille plate 180 is installed on the side of the buffer support 190 facing away from the bolsters 121. The grille plate 180 is attached to the inner surface of the sealing plate 140. The buffer support 190 supports the grille plate 180 and reinforces the strength of the protective frame 110 on both sides. If the side of the partition wall is impacted during transportation or use, the buffer support 190 can absorb some of the impact, preventing the insulation layer 130 from being over-compressed and the air cavity from rupturing, thereby ensuring thermal insulation stability. The insulation layer 130 is embedded within the grille plate 180 and between two adjacent bolsters 121. The grid plate 180 and the pillow 121 block the thermal insulation layer 130, thereby preventing the thermal insulation layer 130 from settling to the bottom under the action of transportation bumps or gravity. In this way, the thermal insulation layer 130 is evenly laid inside the protection frame 110 to ensure the thermal insulation effect.
[0046] See also Figure 7-Figure 8The buffer support 190 includes a fixed seat 191, which is fixedly mounted on the bolster 121. A sleeve 192 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed seat 191, and a piston plate 193 is slidably connected within the sleeve 192. A piston rod 194 is fixedly mounted at the center of the piston plate 193 away from the fixed seat 191. A support plate 195 is fixedly mounted on the side of the piston rod 194 away from the piston plate 193. A spring 196 is fixedly mounted between the fixed seat 191 and the support plate 195. A cross-shaped slot 197 is provided at the center of the side of the support plate 195 away from the piston rod 194. The cross-shaped slot 197 engages at the intersection of the grille plate 180, stably connecting the buffer support 190 and the grille plate 180. An array of air guide grooves 1931 are formed along the edge of the piston plate 193. When the grille plate 180 is impacted, the support plate 195 approaches the fixed seat 191 and is cushioned by the elasticity of the spring 196. When the piston plate 193 slides in the sleeve 192, the air in the sleeve 192 is compressed, and part of the air is discharged through the air guide groove 1931, absorbing the kinetic energy of the support plate 195 and protecting the thermal insulation cotton layer 130 and the air cavity.
[0047] See also Figure 8 There are two air guide grooves 1931. Two arc covers 198 are fixed in an array on the side of the piston plate 193 near the piston rod 194. The arc cover 198 and the side wall of the sleeve 192 enclose an arc-shaped flow channel. One end of the arc cover 198 is connected to the air guide groove 1931, and the other end of the arc cover 198 is penetrated by an exhaust hole 1981, thereby extending the distance of air flow and enhancing the buffering effect. A ring 199 is fixedly installed on the side of the support plate 195 near the sleeve 192. The inner diameter of the ring 199 is equal to the outer diameter of the sleeve 192. When the support plate 195 moves a long distance, the ring 199 is sleeved on the outside of the sleeve 192. When the support plate 195 continues to move, the ring 199 and the sleeve 192 enclose a sealed cavity. As the support plate 195 approaches the fixed seat 191, the air inside the sealed cavity is compressed, further enhancing the buffering effect.
[0048] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 The front side of the left square tube 200 is provided with multiple first through-holes 201. A relief groove 301 is provided in the middle of the right embedding groove 300. The manual drive member 800 is inserted into the relief groove 301. The front side of the right embedding groove 300 is provided with multiple third through-holes 302. The first through-holes 201 and the third through-holes 302 correspond one-to-one and are used to insert the connector 600. Two chute grooves 401 are provided through the top of the bottom square tube 400. Two sliding posts 405 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the insulation board 100. The sliding posts 405 pass through the chute grooves 401. The bottom ends of the two sliding posts 405 are fixedly mounted with limit plates 406, which are attached to the top wall of the bottom square tube 400.
[0049] A second through-hole 202 is formed through both ends of the left square tube 200. A sixth through-hole 404 is formed through the top of the left end of the bottom square tube 400. The vertical connector 900 passes through the second through-hole 202 and the sixth through-hole 404. A plurality of fourth through-holes 402 are formed through the front side of the bottom square tube 400. A plurality of seventh through-holes 502 are formed through the front side of the top bezel 500. These seventh through-holes 502 correspond one-to-one with the fourth through-holes 402 and are used to insert the connector 600. A fifth through-hole 403 is formed through the front side of the left end of the bottom square tube 400. A eighth through-hole 503 is formed through the front side of the right end of the top bezel 500. Reinforcement bolts 504 are inserted into the fifth through-hole 403 and the eighth through-hole 503.
[0050] See also Figure 9 and Figure 11 The plug connector 600 includes two guide grooves 601 with a U-shaped cross-section. These guide grooves 601 are fixedly mounted inside the bottom square tube 400 or the left square tube 200. The two guide grooves 601 inside the bottom square tube 400 are arranged side by side, while the two guide grooves 601 inside the left square tube 200 are arranged vertically. Slidingly connected between the two guide grooves 601 are two slides 602, arranged front to back. An insertion rod 603 is fixedly mounted on opposite sides of each slide 602. An insert sleeve 604 is sleeved around the insert rod 603. The length of the insert rod 603 is less than the depth of the insert sleeve 604. Insertion barrel 604 is inserted into through-hole 402 and through-hole 7 502, connecting the bottom square tube 400 and the top insertion groove 500. Alternatively, insertion barrel 604 is inserted into through-hole 1 201 and through-hole 3 302, connecting the left square tube 200 and the right insertion groove 300. An annular flange 605 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the outer wall of insertion barrel 604, abutting against the sidewall of the bottom square tube 400 or the left square tube 200. Spring 2 606 is sleeved around the outer side of insertion rod 603. The ends of spring 606 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of insertion barrel 604 and on the slide 602, respectively. The arrangement of spring 606 allows the slide 602 to move a greater distance than the insertion barrel 604.
[0051] See also Figure 9 and Figure 10The automatic drive element 700 includes a threaded rod 701 rotatably connected to the center of the bottom square tube 400. The front and rear halves of the threaded rod 701 have opposite threads. Nuts are located in the center of each of the two slides 602, which are threadedly connected to the front and rear halves of the threaded rod 701, respectively. A drive gear 702 is fixedly mounted in the center of the threaded rod 701. A rack plate 703 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the limit plate 406, meshing with the drive gear 702. A fixed plate 704 is fixedly mounted on the right end of the limit plate 406. A spring 705 is fixedly mounted between the right side of the fixed plate 704 and the guide groove plate 601. The elasticity of the spring 705 causes the bottom square tube 400 to move rightward relative to the insulation plate 100. When spring three 705 is in its freely extended state, the right end of bottom square tube 400 is flush with the right side of insulation board 100, and the left end of bottom square tube 400 is flush with the left side of left square tube 200. When bottom square tube 400 abuts against blocking plate 501 and insulation board 100 moves rightward, rack plate 703 moves rightward, driving drive gear 702 and threaded rod one 701 to rotate, thereby driving the two slides 602 to move away from each other, allowing insert cylinder 604 to be inserted into through hole four 402.
[0052] See also Figure 11 and Figure 12 The manual drive member 800 comprises a second threaded rod 801 that extends through and rotatably connects to the middle of the left square tube 200. A limit plate 802 is fixedly mounted on each end of the second threaded rod 801. The limit plates 802 are attached to the outer wall of the left square tube 200. A regular hexagonal slot 803 is defined at the center of one of the limit plates 802, which is inserted into the avoidance groove 301. A hexagonal wrench is inserted into the regular hexagonal slot 803, rotating the second threaded rod 801. This drives the two slides 602 to move away from each other, driving the insert 604 to insert into the first through hole 201.
[0053] See also Figure 11 and Figure 12 The vertical connecting member 900 includes a transmission shaft 901, which is located in the lower half of the left square tube 200. A ridge 902 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the transmission shaft 901. The ridge 902 is parallel to the axis of the transmission shaft 901. A rotating wheel 903 is fixedly installed on the upper half of the transmission shaft 901. The cross section of the rotating wheel 903 is in the shape of an "I". A positioning plate 904 is fixedly installed between the front and rear side walls of the left square tube 200. The rotating wheel 903 is connected to the positioning plate 904 through which the rotating wheel 903 and the transmission shaft 901 are stably supported. A bevel gear 1 905 is fixedly installed on the top of the transmission shaft 901, and a bevel gear 2 906 is fixedly installed in the middle of the threaded rod 2 801. The bevel gear 1 905 and the bevel gear 2 906 are meshed with each other. When the threaded rod 2 801 rotates, the transmission shaft 901 is driven to rotate.
[0054] A connecting tube 907 is sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft 901. A linear groove 908 is defined on the inner wall of the connecting tube 907. The connecting tube 907 is slidably connected to the protrusion 902 via the linear groove 908. As the transmission shaft 901 drives the connecting tube 907 to rotate, the connecting tube 907 can move up and down relative to the transmission shaft 901. A threaded groove 909 is defined on the outer wall of the connecting tube 907. The connecting tube 907 passes through the center of the guide slot plate 601. A threaded hole 910 is defined at the bottom of one of the guide slot plates 601. The connecting tube 907 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 910 via the threaded groove 909. The connecting tube 907 is inserted into the second through hole 202 and the sixth through hole 404. The connecting tube 907 can pass through the entire bottom square tube 400 and extend into the left square tube 200 below the bottom square tube 400. This allows the connecting tube 907 to connect the two left square tubes 200 and the one bottom square tube 400, further enhancing the connection strength between the partition walls.
[0055] During use, the left and right partition walls are connected by inserting the left square tube 200 into the right embedded groove 300. The second threaded rod 801 is then rotated, driving the two slides 602 to move away from each other, causing the embedded cylinder 604 to pass through the first through-hole 201 and into the third through-hole 302, thus stably connecting the left square tube 200 and the right embedded groove 300. Subsequently, the annular flange 605 abuts against the side wall of the left square tube 200, and the insertion rod 603 continues to move into the embedded cylinder 604, squeezing and contracting the second spring 606.
[0056] The second bevel gear 906 is driven to rotate by the second threaded rod 801, which drives the first bevel gear 905 and the transmission shaft 901 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting pipe 907 to rotate. The threaded connection between the thread groove 909 and the threaded hole 910 causes the connecting pipe 907 to move downward. The connecting pipe 907 passes through the second through hole 202 and is inserted into the sixth through hole 404. The number of turns of the second threaded rod 801 can be controlled to make the connecting pipe 907 continue to move downward, so that the connecting pipe 907 passes through the bottom square tube 400 and is inserted into the left square tube 200 below the bottom square tube 400.
[0057] When connecting the upper and lower partition walls, first insert the bottom square tube 400 into the left half of the top embedding groove 500, with the bottom square tube 400 resting against the left side of the blocking plate 501. Then push the insulation board 100 to the right, so that the insulation board 100 moves toward the partition wall on its right side, and the right embedding groove 300 and the left square tube 200 are connected together; and then pass the reinforcing bolt 504 through the through hole 8 503 and the through hole 5 403 to connect the left end of the bottom square tube 400 and the right end of the top embedding groove 500 together;
[0058] During the movement of the insulation board 100 relative to the bottom square tube 400, the limit plate 406 and the rack plate 703 move to the right, driving the driving gear 702 and the threaded rod 1 701 to rotate, thereby driving the two slides 602 to move away from each other. The embedding cylinder 604 passes through the through hole 6 404 and is inserted into the through hole 7 502, so that the bottom square tube 400 and the top embedding groove 500 are stably connected together.
[0059] When the side of the partition wall is impacted during transportation or use, the grille plate 180 tends to move toward the center of the protective frame 110. The grille plate 180 pushes the support plate 195 to move toward the fixed seat 191, and the piston plate 193 slides in the sleeve 192. The air passes through the air guide groove 1931 into the arc flow channel and is discharged through the exhaust hole 1981. Combined with the supporting effect of the spring 196, the impact of the grille plate 180 is buffered to prevent the thermal insulation cotton layer 130 from being over-squeezed or the air cavity from rupturing.
[0060] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An assembled building energy-saving and heat-insulating partition wall, comprising a heat-insulating board (100), characterized in that: A left square tube (200) is fixedly installed on the left side of the insulation board (100), a right embedded groove (300) is fixedly installed on the right side of the insulation board (100), a bottom square tube (400) is slidably connected to the bottom of the insulation board (100), a top embedded groove (500) is fixedly installed on the top of the insulation board (100), a blocking piece (501) is fixedly installed inside the right end of the top embedded groove (500), and the right end of the bottom square tube (400) is attached to the left side of the blocking piece (501); The bottom square tube (400) and the left square tube (200) are both provided with a plug connector (600), the left square tube (200) and the right embedded groove (300) are connected via the plug connector (600), and the bottom square tube (400) and the top embedded groove (500) are connected via the plug connector (600); An automatic driving member (700) is provided in the middle of one of the plug connectors (600), and the automatic driving member (700) is located inside the bottom square tube (400). A manual driving member (800) is provided in the middle of the other plug connector (600), and the manual driving member (800) is rotatably connected to the left square tube (200). A vertical connecting member (900) is provided at the bottom of the manual driving member (800), and the left square tube (200) and the bottom square tube (400) are connected via the vertical connecting member (900).
2. The assembled building energy-saving and thermal insulation partition wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The insulation board (100) comprises a protection frame (110), two baffles (120) are arranged inside the protection frame (110), an air cavity is formed between the two baffles (120), and insulation cotton layers (130) are arranged on opposite sides of the two baffles (120), and a sealing plate (140) is arranged on the side of the insulation cotton layer (130) away from the baffles (120), and the sealing plate (140) is flush with the side of the protection frame (110); A leveling layer (150), a waterproof layer (160) and a decorative layer (170) are sequentially provided on the side of the sealing plate (140) away from the protection frame (110) from the inside to the outside.
3. The assembled building energy-saving and thermal insulation partition wall according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A spacing frame (111) is fixedly mounted on the middle of the inner wall of the protection frame (110), and rubber rings (112) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the spacing frame (111). The baffle plate (120) is attached to the side of the rubber ring (112) away from the spacing frame (111), and the two baffle plates (120) are fixed together by bolts. A plurality of cushions (121) are fixedly mounted on one side of the baffle plate (120) away from the rubber ring (112), and a buffer support member (190) is arranged in an array on each cushion (121); The heat-insulating cotton layer (130) is provided with an avoidance hole (131), the avoidance hole (131) corresponds to the buffer support member (190) one by one, the buffer support member (190) passes through the avoidance hole (131), and a grid plate (180) is provided on the side of the buffer support member (190) away from the pillow (121), and the grid plate (180) is attached to the inner surface of the sealing plate (140); The thermal insulation cotton layer (130) is embedded in the grid plate (180) and between two adjacent pillows (121).
4. The assembled building energy-saving and heat-insulating partition wall according to claim 3 is characterized by: The buffer support member (190) includes a fixed seat (191), the fixed seat (191) is fixedly mounted on the pillow (121), a sleeve (192) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed seat (191), a piston plate (193) is slidably connected in the sleeve (192), a piston rod (194) is fixedly mounted at the center of the side of the piston plate (193) away from the fixed seat (191), a support plate (195) is fixedly mounted at the side of the piston rod (194) away from the piston plate (193), a spring (196) is fixedly mounted between the fixed seat (191) and the support plate (195), a cross slot (197) is provided at the center of the side of the support plate (195) away from the piston rod (194), the cross slot (197) is clamped at the intersection of the grid plate (180), and an array of air guide grooves (1931) are opened and penetrated at the edge of the piston plate (193).
5. The assembled building energy-saving and heat-insulating partition wall according to claim 4 is characterized in that: There are two air guide grooves (1931), and two arc-shaped covers (198) are fixed in an array on one side of the piston plate (193) close to the piston rod (194). The arc-shaped cover (198) and the side wall of the sleeve (192) enclose an arc-shaped flow channel. One end of the arc-shaped cover (198) is connected to the air guide groove (1931), and the other end of the arc-shaped cover (198) is penetrated by an exhaust hole (1981); A collar (199) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support plate (195) close to the sleeve (192), and the inner diameter of the collar (199) is equal to the outer diameter of the sleeve (192).
6. The assembled building energy-saving and thermal insulation partition wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The front side of the left square tube (200) is provided with a plurality of through holes (201), the middle part of the right embedded groove (300) is provided with a avoidance groove (301), the manual driving member (800) is plugged into the avoidance groove (301), and the front side of the right embedded groove (300) is provided with a plurality of through holes (302), the through holes (201) and the through holes (302) are in one-to-one correspondence and are used for the insertion of the connecting member (600); Two slide grooves (401) are provided through the top of the bottom square tube (400), and two slide columns (405) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the insulation board (100). The slide columns (405) pass through the slide grooves (401), and the bottom ends of the two slide columns (405) are fixedly installed with limit plates (406), and the limit plates (406) are attached to the top wall of the bottom square tube (400); The left square tube (200) is provided with a second through hole (202) at both ends, the left end of the bottom square tube (400) is provided with a sixth through hole (404) at the top, and the vertical connecting member (900) passes through the second through hole (202) and the sixth through hole (404); The front side of the bottom square tube (400) is provided with a plurality of through holes four (402), and the front side of the top embedded groove (500) is provided with a plurality of through holes seven (502), the through holes seven (502) corresponding to the through holes four (402) one by one, and used for the insertion of the connector (600); A through hole five (403) is provided through the front side of the left end of the bottom square tube (400), and a through hole eight (503) is provided through the front side of the right end of the top embedded groove (500). Reinforcement bolts (504) are inserted into the through hole five (403) and the through hole eight (503).
7. The assembled building energy-saving and heat-insulating partition wall according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The plug-in connector (600) includes two guide groove plates (601), the guide groove plates (601) are fixedly installed inside the bottom square tube (400) or the left square tube (200), and two slides (602) are slidably connected between the two guide groove plates (601), and the two slides (602) are distributed front to back, and an insertion rod (603) is fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two slides (602), and the outer side of the insertion rod (603) is provided with an embedded cylinder (604), and the middle part of the outer wall of the embedded cylinder (604) is fixedly installed with an annular flange (605), and the outer side of the insertion rod (603) is provided with a second spring (606), and the two ends of the second spring (606) are respectively fixedly installed on the inner wall of the embedded cylinder (604) and the slide (602).
8. The assembled building energy-saving and heat-insulating partition wall according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The automatic driving member (700) includes a threaded rod (701) rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom square tube (400), wherein the thread directions of the front half and the rear half of the threaded rod (701) are opposite, and the two slide seats (602) are respectively threadedly connected to the front half and the rear half of the threaded rod (701); A driving gear (702) is fixedly installed in the middle of the threaded rod (701), a rack plate (703) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limiting plate (406), the driving gear (702) is meshed with the rack plate (703), a fixing plate (704) is fixedly installed at the right end of the limiting plate (406), and a spring (705) is fixedly installed between the right side of the fixing plate (704) and the guide groove plate (601).
9. The assembled building energy-saving and heat-insulating partition wall according to claim 7, characterized in that: The manual drive member (800) comprises a second threaded rod (801) which is rotatably connected to the middle of the left square tube (200), and a limit plate (802) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the second threaded rod (801). The limit plates (802) are fitted on the outer wall of the left square tube (200), and a regular hexagonal groove (803) is provided at the center of one of the limit plates (802). The limit plate (802) is inserted into the avoidance groove (301).
10. The assembled building energy-saving and heat-insulating partition wall according to claim 9, characterized in that: The vertical connecting member (900) includes a transmission shaft (901), the transmission shaft (901) is located in the lower half of the left square tube (200), a convex strip (902) is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the transmission shaft (901), the convex strip (902) is parallel to the axis of the transmission shaft (901), a rotating wheel (903) is fixedly installed on the upper half of the transmission shaft (901), the cross section of the rotating wheel (903) is in the shape of an "I", a positioning plate (904) is fixedly installed between the front and rear side walls of the left square tube (200), the rotating wheel (903) is connected to the positioning plate (904) through the rotation, a bevel gear 1 (905) is fixedly installed on the top of the transmission shaft (901), a bevel gear 2 (906) is fixedly installed in the middle of the threaded rod 2 (801), and the bevel gear 1 (905) and the bevel gear 2 (906) are meshed with each other; The transmission shaft (901) is sleeved with a connecting tube (907), the inner wall of the connecting tube (907) is provided with a linear groove (908), the connecting tube (907) is slidably connected to the convex strip (902) through the linear groove (908), the outer wall of the connecting tube (907) is provided with a threaded groove (909), the connecting tube (907) passes through the center of the guide groove plate (601), one of the guide groove plates (601) is provided with a threaded hole (910) at the bottom, the connecting tube (907) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole (910) through the threaded groove (909), and the connecting tube (907) is inserted into the second through hole (202) and the sixth through hole (404).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A passive low-energy technology to transform buildings
CN113374096B