Steam adjusting device

Abstract

The invention discloses a steam adjusting device, and relates to the field of pipeline transportation equipment, the steam adjusting device comprises a shell, the shell is provided with a plurality of outlets, and the outlets are used for being connected with transportation pipelines with different pressures; the steam conveying and guiding pipe is installed in the shell and used for conducting steam of different pressures in a distinguished mode, the steam conveying and guiding pipe comprises a communicating pipe rotationally arranged in the shell, and a first air outlet and a second air outlet are formed in the communicating pipe; steam is introduced into the shell, the first air outlet hole is communicated with the first outlet of the shell, the pressure of the introduced steam is enough to push the communicating pipe to rotate, and the second air outlet hole is communicated with the second outlet of the shell; a sealing pipeline is arranged on the side, away from the steam port in the shell, of the communicating pipe and is in a closed state, and when the pressure of the introduced steam can push the sealing pipeline to be opened, the steam in the communicating pipe passes through the sealing pipeline and then is conveyed through a third outlet of the shell.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of pipeline transportation equipment, in particular to a steam regulating device. Background Art

[0002] The super-high-pressure cylinder interlayer steam is introduced into the steam pipeline of appropriate pressure through the pipeline, and the interlayer pressure is controlled within a reasonable operating range through appropriate throttling methods. At the same time, the internal energy of the guided steam is minimized, thereby improving the operating safety and economy of the turbine equipment.

[0003] Existing steam transportation pipeline equipment will mix and transport steam of different pressures. The steam is collected together, resulting in large heat loss and energy waste. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing steam transportation pipeline equipment introduces steam of different pressures into the steam pipeline of appropriate pressure, resulting in heat waste.

[0005] The above technical problem is solved by the following technical solution: The present invention proposes a steam regulating device, which includes a shell, and the shell is provided with multiple outlets for connecting to transportation pipelines with different pressures.

[0006] A steam conveying pipe is installed in the shell and is used to distinguish and convey steam of different pressures. It includes a connecting pipe rotatably arranged in the shell, and the connecting pipe is provided with a first air outlet and a second air outlet. Steam is introduced into the shell, and the first air outlet is connected to the first outlet of the shell. The pressure of the introduced steam is sufficient to drive the connecting pipe to rotate, and the second air outlet is connected to the second outlet of the shell.

[0007] A sealing pipe is provided on the side of the connecting pipe away from the steam port on the shell. The sealing pipe is in a closed state. When the pressure of the incoming steam can push the sealing pipe to open, the steam in the connecting pipe passes through the sealing pipe and is transported through the third outlet of the shell.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the steam regulating device of the present invention: a sliding ring is rotatably provided at one end of the connecting pipe away from the sealing pipe, the sliding ring is slidably arranged in the shell, an elastic member is provided on the sliding ring, and the sliding ring is connected to the inner circumference of the shell through the elastic member.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the steam regulating device of the present invention, an external thread is provided on the outer side of the sealing pipe, and an internal thread sleeve engaged with the external thread is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the shell.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the steam regulating device of the present invention: a sealing portion is provided at one end of the sealing pipe away from the connecting pipe, and the sealing portion includes a mounting plate arranged on the outside of the sealing pipe, a rotating ring rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, and a sealing plate arranged on the mounting plate. There are multiple sealing plates, and the multiple sealing plates are distributed in a circle with the central axis of the sealing pipe as the center, and block the outlet of the sealing pipe, thereby preventing steam from being directly transported through the sealing pipe due to obstruction.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the steam regulating device of the present invention: the sealing plate includes a rotating plate body movably arranged at one end of the sealing pipe away from the connecting pipe, and a connecting arc plate movably arranged on the rotating plate body, and the other end of the connecting arc plate is movably arranged on the rotating ring.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the steam regulating device of the present invention: it also includes a reset assembly, which includes a limit plate arranged on the outside of the mounting plate, an arc rod slidably arranged in the limit plate, a reset spring covered outside the arc rod, and a push block connected to the arc rod and cooperating to pass through the mounting plate and connected to the rotating ring.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the steam regulating device of the present invention: the limiting plate is provided with a limiting hole for installing the arc rod, and can make way for the rotation of the push block.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the steam regulating device of the present invention: the mounting plate is provided with a mounting groove for movably setting the rotating ring, the mounting plate is provided with a strip hole connected to the mounting groove, and the push block is fitted through the strip hole to be connected to the rotating ring.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the steam regulating device of the present invention, a sealing arc plate is provided on the rotating plate body, and the arrangement of the sealing arc plate can reduce the probability of steam leakage.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the steam regulating device of the present invention, the device further comprises a guide ring fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing, located on the side of the sealing conduit away from the connecting pipe, and having a clearance ring groove defined on its inner circumference. The mounting plate fits into the clearance ring groove, and a stopper is provided within the clearance ring groove for blocking the push block and thereby urging the push block to rotate.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by arranging a connecting pipe and a sealed pipe, steam of different pressures can be transported separately, thereby reducing the energy loss caused by mixing of steam of different pressures; low-pressure steam is introduced into the shell, and the first air outlet is connected to the low-pressure pipe on the shell to transport the low-pressure steam; when medium-pressure steam is introduced, the second air outlet is connected to the medium-pressure pipe on the shell to transport the medium-pressure steam; when high-pressure steam is introduced, the block pushes the push block to rotate, and multiple sealing plates all rotate, and the high-pressure steam can enter the high-pressure pipe through the sealed pipe for transportation, thereby reducing energy loss; when no steam is input, it can be reset to facilitate the next steam transportation adjustment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Among them:

[0019] Figure 1 Shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the present invention is shown;

[0021] Figure 3 Shows the installation structure diagram of the steam conveying pipe in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 Shows a schematic structural diagram of the sealing portion of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 The present invention shows Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

[0025] The terms used in the present invention are those commonly used in the art in view of the functions of the present invention, but these terms may vary according to the intentions of those skilled in the art, precedents, or new technologies in the art. In addition, specific terms may be selected by the applicant, and in such cases, their detailed meanings will be described in the detailed description of the present invention. Therefore, the terms used in the specification should not be understood as simple names, but rather as the meanings of the terms and the overall description of the present invention.

[0026] Reference Figure 1This embodiment provides a steam regulating device, including a shell 1, which is provided with multiple outlets for connecting to transportation pipelines of different pressures; the shell 1 is provided with a connection port for connecting to transportation pipelines of different pressures, and an input port for inputting steam. Steam of different pressures can be transported separately through different connection ports, avoiding the mixing of steam of different pressures and causing serious energy loss.

[0027] The steam conveying pipe 2 is installed in the shell 1 and is used to distinguish and convey steam of different pressures. It includes a connecting pipe 21 rotatably arranged in the shell 1, and the connecting pipe 21 is provided with a first air outlet 211 and a second air outlet 212; steam is introduced into the shell 1, and the first air outlet 211 is connected to the first outlet of the shell 1. The pressure of the introduced steam is sufficient to drive the connecting pipe 21 to rotate, and the second air outlet 212 is connected to the second outlet of the shell 1; the outer peripheral surface of the connecting pipe 21 is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the shell 1, and the first air outlet 211 and the second air outlet 212 can be sealed by the rotation of the connecting pipe 21, thereby achieving the sealing of multiple outlets of the shell 1.

[0028] A sealed pipe 22 is provided on the side of the connecting pipe 21 away from the steam port on the shell 1. When the incoming steam pressure is sufficient to push the sealed pipe 22 open, the steam in the connecting pipe 21 passes through the sealed pipe 22 and is then transported through the third outlet of the shell 1. When the steam pressure is high, the pressure continuously acts on the connecting pipe 21 and is sufficient to displace the sealed pipe 22 to the point where the vent hole in the sealed pipe 22 is opened, allowing the high-pressure steam to be transported through a dedicated high-pressure steam pipe.

[0029] By cooperating with the sealing pipe 22 and the connecting pipe 21 , the steam pressure can be roughly divided into three categories: low pressure, medium pressure and high pressure, thereby avoiding the loss of energy in the steam caused by mixing of steam of different pressures.

[0030] As an optional embodiment, a sliding ring 31 is rotatably provided at one end of the connecting pipe 21 away from the sealing pipe 22. The sliding ring 31 is slidably disposed within the housing 1 and is provided with an elastic member 32. The sliding ring 31 is connected to the inner circumference of the housing 1 via the elastic member 32. The elastic member 32 and the sliding ring 31 enable steam pressure to push the sliding plate 31 to pull the elastic member 32, while the connecting pipe 21 can still rotate. When steam is not flowing, the elastic member 32 can reset the steam conveying pipe 2.

[0031] As an optional embodiment, the outer side of the sealing pipe 22 is provided with an external thread 5, and the inner wall of the housing 1 is fixedly provided with an internally threaded sleeve 4 that engages with the external thread 5. Steam pressure acts on the sliding ring 31, pushing the connecting pipe 21 and the sealing pipe 22 to move. At this time, the sealing pipe 22 rotates under the cooperation of the internally threaded sleeve 4 and the external thread 5, thereby enabling the connecting pipe 21 connected to the sealing pipe 22 to rotate, achieving alternating connection with different outlets of the housing 1.

[0032] As an optional embodiment, a sealing portion 6 is provided at one end of the sealing pipe 22 away from the connecting pipe 21. The sealing portion 6 includes a mounting disk 61 disposed on the outside of the sealing pipe 22, a rotating ring 62 rotatably disposed on the mounting disk 61, and a sealing plate 63 disposed on the mounting disk 61. There are multiple sealing plates 63, and the multiple sealing plates 63 are distributed in a circle with the central axis of the sealing pipe 22 as the center, and block the outlet of the sealing pipe 22, thereby preventing steam from being directly transported through the sealing pipe 22 without hindrance. The sealing pipe 22 is blocked by multiple sealing plates 63, and sealing and communication are achieved under the rotation of the rotating ring 62. The outer peripheral surface of the mounting disk 61 fits the inner wall of the shell 1, and there is enough space to install the sealing plate 63, and there is enough space to open the sealing plate 63, thereby achieving sealing and communication of the sealing pipe 22.

[0033] As an optional embodiment, the sealing plate 63 includes a rotating plate 631 movably mounted at the end of the sealing pipe 22 away from the connecting pipe 21, and a connecting curved plate 632 movably mounted on the rotating plate 631. The other end of the connecting curved plate 632 is movably mounted on the rotating ring 62. When the rotating ring 62 rotates, it drives the connecting curved plate 632 to move, and the rotating plate 634 movably connected to the connecting curved plate 632 rotates synchronously with it, allowing steam to be transported through the sealing pipe 22.

[0034] As an optional embodiment, a reset assembly 7 is further included. The reset assembly 7 includes a limit plate 71 disposed outside the mounting plate 61, a curved rod 72 slidably disposed within the limit plate 71, a reset spring 73 covered by the curved rod 72, and a push block 74 connected to the curved rod 72, which cooperates with and passes through the mounting plate 61 and is connected to the rotating ring 62. The push block 74 drives the rotating ring 62 to rotate, and the push block 74 simultaneously drives the curved rod 72 to move, squeezing the reset spring 73. Therefore, when no steam is flowing, the reset spring 73 pushes the push block 74 and the rotating ring 62 to reset.

[0035] As an optional embodiment, the limiting plate 71 is provided with a limiting hole 711 for mounting the arc-shaped rod 72, and is capable of making way for the rotation of the push block 74. A receiving hole is provided in the limiting plate 71 and is connected to the limiting hole 711. The receiving hole is arc-shaped and can cooperate with the arc-shaped rod 72. When the arc-shaped rod 72 rotates, the arc-shaped rod 72 can fit into the receiving hole, and the push block 74 can fit through the limiting hole 711. Therefore, when the push block 74 and the limiting plate 71 rotate relative to each other, the push block 74 slides within the limiting hole 711, and the limiting hole 711 can also make way for the sliding of the push block 74.

[0036] As an optional embodiment, the mounting plate 61 is provided with a mounting groove 611 for movably mounting the rotating ring 62. The mounting plate 61 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 612 that communicates with the mounting groove 611. The push block 74 fits through the strip-shaped hole 612 and is connected to the rotating ring 62. The push block 74 drives the rotating ring 62 to rotate, and the push block 74 simultaneously drives the arc-shaped rod 72 to move, compressing the return spring 73. Therefore, when steam is not flowing, the return spring 73 pushes the push block 74 and the rotating ring 62 to return to their original position.

[0037] As an optional embodiment, a sealing arc plate 8 is provided on the rotating plate 631, which covers the gaps between adjacent rotating plates 631, thereby preventing steam from directly entering the high-pressure transport pipeline through the gaps between the rotating plates 631, thereby reducing the probability of steam leakage.

[0038] As an optional embodiment, the housing 1 further includes a guide ring 9, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing 1 and located on the side of the sealing pipe 22 away from the connecting pipe 21. The inner circumference of the guide ring 9 is provided with a clearance ring groove 91. The mounting plate 61 fits into the clearance ring groove 91.

[0039] As an optional embodiment, a stopper 92 is provided in the clearance ring groove 91 to block the push block 74 and push the push block 74 to rotate. When the sealing pipe 22 drives the sealing portion 6 to rotate, the fixed stopper 92 can enable the push block 74 to drive the rotating ring 62 to rotate.

[0040] In summary, low-pressure steam enters the shell 1, and the steam acts on the sliding ring 31, pushing the sliding ring 31 to move, so that the connecting pipe 21 arranged on the sliding ring 31 drives the sealing pipe 22 to rotate. With the cooperation of the external thread 5 and the internal thread sleeve 4, the sealing pipe 22 rotates. At this time, the first air outlet 211 is connected to the low-pressure pipe on the shell 1, and because the steam acts on the sliding ring 31 after entering, providing a continuous force, the first air outlet 211 can be continuously connected to the low-pressure pipe on the shell 1; at this time, the rotating part 6 rotates in the yield ring groove 91, and will not push the reset component 7, so that the sealing pipe 22 remains in a sealed state.

[0041] When medium-pressure steam is introduced, the operating principle is the same, but the force exerted on the sliding ring 31 by the positive-pressure steam is greater. At this time, the rotation angle of the sealing pipe 22 is larger, which can enable the second air outlet 212 to be connected to the medium-pressure pipe on the shell 1 to transport medium-pressure steam; at this time, the rotating part 6 is still rotating in the yield ring groove 91, and still will not push the reset assembly 7, so that the sealing pipe 22 is still in a sealed state.

[0042] When high-pressure steam is introduced, the sealing pipe 22 rotates so that the inner wall of the shell 1 can seal the first air outlet 211 and the second air outlet 212, and the sealing pipe 22 rotates synchronously, so that the sealing part 6 rotates, and the push block 74 contacts with the stop block 92. Since the stop block 92 is fixed, the sealing pipe 22 still drives the sealing part 6 to rotate at this time, and the stop block 92 pushes the push block 74 to rotate, and the push block 74 squeezes the return spring 73. At the same time, the push block 74 drives the rotating ring 62 to rotate, so that multiple sealing plates 63 rotate, thereby releasing the sealing state of the sealing pipe 22, and high-pressure steam can enter the high-pressure pipeline through the sealing pipe 22 for transportation, reducing energy loss.

[0043] Under the joint action of the reset spring 73 and the elastic member 32, when no steam is input, it can be reset to facilitate the next steam transportation adjustment.

[0044] Finally, it should be pointed out that the methods and devices described in detail above are merely embodiments, and those skilled in the art can modify these embodiments in different ways without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A steam regulating device, characterized in that: include, A housing (1), wherein the housing (1) is provided with a plurality of outlets for connecting to transport pipelines of different pressures; A steam delivery pipe (2) is installed in the shell (1) and is used to differentiate and deliver steam of different pressures. The steam delivery pipe (2) comprises a connecting pipe (21) rotatably arranged in the shell (1), wherein the connecting pipe (21) is provided with a first air outlet (211) and a second air outlet (212); steam is introduced into the shell (1), the first air outlet (211) is communicated with a first outlet of the shell (1), the pressure of the introduced steam is sufficient to drive the connecting pipe (21) to rotate, and the second air outlet (212) is communicated with a second outlet of the shell (1); A sealing pipe (22) is provided on the side of the connecting pipe (21) away from the steam port on the shell (1). The sealing pipe (22) is in a closed state. When the pressure of the steam introduced can push the sealing pipe (22) to open, the steam in the connecting pipe (21) passes through the sealing pipe (22) and is transported through the third outlet of the shell (1).

2. The steam conditioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding ring (31) is rotatably provided at one end of the connecting pipe (21) away from the sealing pipe (22); the sliding ring (31) is slidably provided in the housing (1); an elastic member (32) is provided on the sliding ring (31); and the sliding ring (31) is connected to the inner circumferential surface of the housing (1) via the elastic member (32).

3. The steam regulating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the sealing pipe (22) is provided with an external thread (5), and the inner wall of the housing (1) is fixedly provided with an internal thread sleeve (4) engaged with the external thread (5).

4. The steam regulating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing portion (6) is provided at one end of the sealing pipe (22) away from the connecting pipe (21), and the sealing portion (6) comprises a mounting plate (61) arranged on the outside of the sealing pipe (22), a rotating ring (62) rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (61), and a sealing plate (63) arranged on the mounting plate (61). A plurality of sealing plates (63) are provided, and the plurality of sealing plates (63) are distributed in a circle with the central axis of the sealing pipe (22) as the center, and block the outlet of the sealing pipe (22), thereby preventing steam from being directly transported through the sealing pipe (22) without obstruction.

5. The steam regulating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealing plate (63) comprises a rotating plate body (631) movably arranged at one end of the sealing pipe (22) away from the connecting pipe (21), and a connecting arc plate (632) movably arranged on the rotating plate body (631), and the other end of the connecting arc plate (632) is movably arranged on the rotating ring (62).

6. The steam regulating device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The invention also includes a reset assembly (7), which includes a limit plate (71) arranged outside the mounting plate (61), an arc-shaped rod (72) slidably arranged in the limit plate (71), a reset spring (73) covered outside the arc-shaped rod (72), and a push block (74) connected to the arc-shaped rod (72), passing through the mounting plate (61) and connected to the rotating ring (62).

7. The steam regulating device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting plate (71) is provided with a limiting hole (711) for mounting the arc rod (72), and is capable of making way for the rotation of the push block (74).

8. The steam conditioning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mounting plate (61) is provided with a mounting groove (611) for movably setting the rotating ring (62), the mounting plate (61) is provided with a strip hole (612) communicating with the mounting groove (611), and the push block (74) cooperates to pass through the strip hole (612) and is connected to the rotating ring (62).

9. The steam conditioning device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rotating plate body (631) is provided with a sealing arc plate (8), and the provision of the sealing arc plate (8) can reduce the probability of steam leakage.

10. The steam regulating device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The invention also includes a guide ring (9), which is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the housing (1). The guide ring (9) is located on the side of the sealing pipe (22) away from the connecting pipe (21). The inner circumference of the guide ring (9) is provided with a clearance ring groove (91). The mounting plate (61) cooperates to extend into the clearance ring groove (91). The clearance ring groove (91) is provided with a stopper (92) for blocking the push block (74) and pushing the push block (74) to rotate.

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