Sewage continuous detection equipment

By designing continuous sewage detection equipment, the rotating connected material rack and PLC-controlled servo motor are used to realize the automatic rotation and mixing of multiple test tubes, solving the problem of frequent loading and unloading efficiency in existing equipment, and improving the efficiency and accuracy of sewage detection.

CN120490519AActive Publication Date: 2025-08-15CHANGZHOU KEDE WATER TREATMENT COMPLETE EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510986290.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-17
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
2045-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing sewage detection equipment is inspected at multiple sampling points, frequent loading and unloading operations are required, resulting in insufficiency of detection.

Method used

A continuous sewage detection equipment is designed, and a symmetrically arranged detection equipment is used, including a rotating material rack and a water quality detector probe. The automatic rotation and mixing of multiple test tubes are achieved through the test tube seat and ring on the material rack, and combined with the PLC-controlled servo motor drive, the precise movement and detection of the test tubes are achieved.

Benefits of technology

Continuous batch testing of sewage samples is realized, detection efficiency is improved, manual operation is reduced, and the accuracy and efficiency of detection results are improved.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of sewage detection, in particular to sewage continuous detection equipment which comprises two symmetrically-arranged detection equipment, each detection equipment comprises a bottom plate, an operation table and an observation table, the operation table and the observation table are arranged on the bottom plate, and an arc-shaped material groove is formed between the operation table and the observation table of each detection equipment in a spaced mode. A water quality detector probe for detecting sewage is arranged on the inner side wall of the operation table, the water quality detector probe faces the interiors of the material grooves, a circular rotating groove is defined by the two material grooves, a rotatable material frame is arranged in the rotating groove, and the material frame is used for placing a plurality of test tubes containing sewage; the material rack comprises a first ring body rotationally connected into the rotating groove, and a plurality of test tube seats for placing test tubes are arranged on the first ring body; according to the sewage continuous detection device, sewage samples can be continuously detected in batches, and compared with an existing mode that feeding, detection and discharging are conducted on each test tube one by one, the sewage continuous detection device arranged in the embodiment is higher in detection efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of sewage detection, in particular to a sewage continuous detection device. Background Art

[0002] In terms of environmental protection, sewage testing can determine the types and concentrations of pollutants in sewage, and clarify whether the content of pollutants exceeds the national or local emission standards, so as to prevent these pollutants from entering rivers, lakes, oceans and other water bodies, and avoid damage to aquatic ecosystems; in terms of public health, detecting the presence and quantity of pathogenic microorganisms in sewage is crucial to ensuring drinking water safety and preventing the spread of disease; in terms of economic development, sewage testing is an important link to ensure the normal progress of the production process and the stability of product quality. Enterprises can reasonably design sewage treatment systems, recover valuable resources, reduce production costs, and avoid economic losses such as production suspension and rectification due to sewage discharge problems.

[0003] In the actual detection process, it is generally necessary to take samples at different locations in the same sampling area, that is, it is necessary to collect water bodies at different locations in the water pollution area so that the detection results can be representative and reliable. Multiple sampling leads to greater pressure on subsequent detection. Relying on current sewage detection instruments, it is limited to the detection of one sample at a time, that is, collect the sample and drop it into a test tube, drop the detection agent into the test tube, and then put the test tube into the sewage detection instrument. The sample in the test tube is tested by the principle of spectrophotometry. After the test is completed, the test tube is taken out, and then the next test tube is placed in the sewage detection instrument, and the operation is repeated. Each test tube needs to go through the loading, testing and unloading links, among which the loading and unloading links are frequently operated, which directly affects the detection efficiency of the batch of sampling samples.

[0004] Therefore, a sewage continuous detection device is proposed to address the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is as follows: the sewage continuous detection equipment described in the present invention includes two symmetrically arranged detection devices, each detection device includes a base plate, and an operating table and an observation table arranged on the base plate, an arc-shaped material trough is separated between the operating table and the observation table of each detection device, a water quality detector probe for detecting sewage is provided on the inner side wall of the operating table, the water quality detector probe faces into the material trough, and the two material troughs form a circular rotating trough, a material rack is provided in the rotating trough, and the material rack is used to place multiple test tubes containing sewage; The material rack comprises a No. 1 ring body rotatably connected in a rotating groove, and a plurality of test tube seats for placing test tubes are arranged on the No. 1 ring body.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with an outer gear ring, the outer gear ring is meshed with a gear, the gear is arranged at the bottom of the material trough, and the gear can drive the outer gear to rotate around the axis of the rotating trough; A plurality of positioning posts are arranged in a circumferential array on the upper end surface of the outer gear ring, and a positioning groove is provided on the upper end surface of each positioning post; a plurality of positioning pins are arranged on the circumference of the lower end surface of the No. 1 ring body, and the positioning pins are embedded in the positioning grooves.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of convex portions are arranged in a circumferential array on the upper end surface of the No. 1 ring body, and a recess is provided on the upper end surface of each convex portion; Each test tube seat is cylindrical, and a latch capable of being inserted into a recess is provided at the lower end of each test tube seat. Detection windows are symmetrically provided on the outer circle of each test tube seat, and springs for clamping the test tube are symmetrically provided inside each test tube seat.

[0009] Preferably, a No. 2 ring body is commonly provided at the upper end of the test tube holder, a plurality of clearance holes are provided in a circular array on the upper end of the No. 2 ring body, and a plurality of groups of insertion rods are provided in a circular array on the lower end surface of the No. 2 ring body; anti-slip parts are symmetrically provided on the outer ring of the upper end of each test tube holder, and a through hole for adapting to the insertion rod is provided on each anti-slip part, the No. 2 ring body is located at the upper end of the test tube holder, the upper end of the test tube passes through the clearance hole, and the insertion rod is inserted into the through hole.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of support columns are arranged in a circular array on the upper end surface of the No. 2 ring body, and a support hole is opened on the upper end surface of each support column. There are two layers of material racks, and the positioning pins of the upper material rack are inserted into the support holes on the lower No. 2 ring body.

[0011] Preferably, each of the test tube holders has symmetrical sliding holes on its upper outer ring, the sliding holes are arranged close to the anti-slip portion, the lower end of each spring piece in each test tube holder is fixed to the bottom of the test tube holder, and the upper end of each spring piece is inclined along the sliding hole to pass through the bottom of the through hole.

[0012] Preferably, each of the insertion rods is arranged in a truncated cone shape, and a ring-shaped groove is radially opened on the outer ring of the bottom of each insertion rod. The insertion rod is inserted into the through hole, and the upper end of the spring slides into the groove along the outer ring of the lower end of the insertion rod, and the groove squeezes the upper end of the spring.

[0013] Preferably, each of the recesses and the inner bottom of each of the support holes are provided with an iron block; and each of the latches is made of a magnetic material capable of absorbing the iron block.

[0014] Preferably, the two detection devices are provided with protective plates on the periphery, wherein the bottom of one of the protective plates is fixed to the base plate, and the two sides of the other protective plate are adsorbed on the outer walls of the two operating tables by magnets, and a cover plate is rotatably connected to the middle position of the upper edge of one of the protective plates, and the cover plate is used to cover the detection device and the test tube.

[0015] Preferably, each of the spring pieces and the extrusion surface of the test tube are in an arc shape.

[0016] The present invention is beneficial in that: 1. The sewage continuous detection equipment designed in the present invention can continuously detect sewage samples in batches. Compared with the existing method of loading, detecting and unloading each test tube one by one, the sewage connection detection equipment set in this embodiment has higher detection efficiency.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, the designed No. 1 ring body, test tube holder and No. 2 ring body can simultaneously install multiple test tubes, and can shake multiple test tubes at the same time to evenly mix the sewage samples and detection reagents in the test tubes, thereby improving the efficiency of sewage sample preparation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the sewage continuous detection device in the present invention in the open state; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the closed state of the sewage continuous detection device of the present invention; Figure 3 A perspective view of the detection device of the present invention; Figure 4 A top view of the detection device of the present invention; Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of the operating platform and the observation platform in the present invention; Figure 6 is a three-dimensional diagram of the bottom plate of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transfer tank of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the matching of the No. 1 ring body and the test tube holder in the present invention; Figure 9 This is a first-perspective stereoscopic image of the No. 2 ring body in the present invention; Figure 10 This is a second perspective stereogram of the No. 2 ring body in the present invention; Figure 11 A three-dimensional diagram of a test tube holder according to the present invention; Figure 12 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the cooperation between the test tube holder and the test tube in the present invention; Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the cooperation between the insertion rod and the spring piece in the present invention; Figure 14 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the stacked upper and lower layers of test tubes in the present invention; Figure 15 This is a front view of the stacking of multiple layers of test tubes in the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Testing equipment; 2. Bottom plate; 3. Operating table; 4. Observation table; 5. Material trough; 6. Water quality tester probe; 7. Rotating trough; 8. Material rack; 9. Test tube; 10. Ring body No. 1; 11. Test tube holder; 12. Outer gear ring; 13. Gear; 14. Positioning column; 15. Positioning groove; 16. Positioning pin; 17. Protrusion; 18. Recess; 19. Latch; 20. Testing window; 21. Shrapnel; 22. Ring body No. 2; 23. Clearance hole; 24. Insert rod; 25. Anti-slip part; 26. Through hole; 27. Support column; 28. Support hole; 29. Sliding hole; 30. Groove; 31. Guard plate; 32. Cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0021] In order to solve the technical problems raised by the background technology and improve the efficiency of sewage sample detection, the embodiment of the present invention provides a sewage continuous detection device, referring to Figures 1-8 The sewage continuous detection equipment includes two symmetrically arranged detection devices 1, each detection device 1 includes a base plate 2, and an operating table 3 and an observation table 4 arranged on the base plate 2. An arc-shaped material trough 5 is separated between the operating table 3 and the observation table 4 of each detection device 1. A water quality detector probe 6 for detecting sewage is provided on the inner wall of the operating table 3. The water quality detector probe 6 faces into the material trough 5, and the two material troughs 5 form a circular rotating trough 7. A material rack 8 is provided in the rotating trough 7. The material rack 8 is used to place multiple test tubes 9 containing sewage; The material rack 8 includes a first ring body 10 rotatably connected to the rotating groove 7, and a plurality of test tube seats 11 for placing test tubes 9 are provided on the first ring body 10; In this embodiment, the designed water quality detector uses the principle of spectrophotometry to detect sewage quality. When light of a specific wavelength passes through a sewage sample, various components in the sewage absorb a certain amount of light. The water quality detector measures the intensity of the transmitted light and calculates the concentration of the corresponding components in the sewage according to the Beer-Lambert law. It can detect a variety of water quality indicators, such as COD, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus, total nitrogen, heavy metals (copper, chromium, zinc, etc.), disinfectants (residual chlorine, chlorine dioxide, etc.), and conventional water quality parameters (turbidity, color, dissolved oxygen, etc.); an intelligent operating system is set in the operating table 3, and it also has a large-capacity storage capacity, supporting the export of test data and uploading to the cloud platform; a high-definition touch screen is set on the observation table 4, and the test results can be observed in real time through the high-definition touch screen; The specific operation of the sewage continuous detection equipment is as follows: first, the collected multiple sewage samples are transferred to the test tube 9 through a pipette, and then the detection solution is dripped into the test tube 9, and then the test tube 9 is placed in the test tube seat 11 on the No. 1 ring body 10, and then the No. 1 ring body 10 is moved to transfer all the test tubes 9 to the rotating groove 7. The No. 1 ring body 10 can perform circular motion in the rotating groove 7. When a certain test tube 9 is rotated to the position relative to the water quality detector probe 6, the rotation of the No. 1 ring body 10 is stopped, and then the water quality detector probe 6 starts to detect the sewage in the test tube 9. After the detection is completed, the No. 1 ring body 10 continues to be rotated, and the next test tube 9 is rotated to the position relative to the water quality detector probe 6. , and perform sewage detection, and so on, the subsequent test tubes 9 are all carried out according to the above steps to realize the continuous detection operation of sewage collection samples, and the No. 1 ring body 10 and the rotating groove 7 are detachably connected, that is, the No. 1 ring body 10 can be removed, and multiple No. 1 ring bodies 10 are set. The test tube 9 is installed on the No. 1 ring body 10 in advance. After the continuous detection of the sample on the previous No. 1 ring body 10 is completed, the No. 1 ring body 10 is removed, and then the No. 1 ring body 10 with the prepared test tube 9 is directly installed. The sewage samples can be tested continuously in batches. Compared with the existing loading, testing and unloading of each test tube 9 one by one, the sewage connection detection equipment 1 set in this embodiment has higher detection efficiency.

[0022] Reference Figures 1-8 , the bottom plate 2 is provided with an outer gear ring 12, the outer gear ring 12 is meshed with a gear 13, the gear 13 is arranged at the bottom of the material trough 5, and the gear 13 can drive the outer gear ring 12 to rotate around the axis of the rotating trough 7; A plurality of positioning posts 14 are arranged in a circumferential array on the upper end surface of the outer gear ring 12, and a positioning groove 15 is formed on the upper end surface of each positioning post 14; a plurality of positioning pins 16 are arranged on the circumference of the lower end surface of the first ring body 10, and the positioning pins 16 are embedded in the positioning grooves 15; A servo motor controlled by a PLC is also provided inside the operating table 3. The output end of the servo motor is connected to a gear 13, which is engaged with the outer gear ring 12. The intermittent rotation of the servo motor is controlled by the PLC, which can realize the intermittent rotation of the outer gear ring 12. A No. 1 ring body 10 is installed on the outer gear ring 12. Specifically, a positioning pin 16 provided on the lower end face of the No. 1 ring body 10 is embedded in a positioning groove 15 provided on the upper end face of the outer gear ring 12, so that the No. 1 ring body can rotate synchronously with the outer gear ring 12. The servo motor controlled by the PLC drives the outer gear ring 12 to rotate, which can realize precise control of the intermittent rotation angle of the No. 1 ring body 10 each time, so that each test tube 9 can be accurately moved to a position relative to the water quality detector probe 6, thereby improving the accuracy of the test results. At the same time, the automatic control rotation of the No. 1 ring body 10 can also further improve the detection efficiency, so that each test tube 9 can be quickly rotated to the specified position under the drive of the No. 1 ring body 10, and there is no need for manual participation in adjusting the rotation position of the test tube 9.

[0023] Reference Figures 1-13 The upper end surface of the first ring body 10 is provided with a plurality of convex portions 17 in a circumferential array, and the upper end surface of each convex portion 17 is provided with a notch 18; Each of the test tube holders 11 is cylindrical, and a latch 19 is provided at the lower end of each test tube holder 11 to be inserted into the recess 18. A detection window 20 is symmetrically provided on the outer circle of each test tube holder 11, and a spring 21 for clamping the test tube 9 is symmetrically provided inside each test tube holder 11. A plurality of test tube seats 11 are provided on the upper end surface of the No. 1 ring body 10, and the test tube seat 11 is cylindrical and can wrap and protect the glass test tube 9. For example, when transferring the sewage sample into the test tube 9, the test tube 9 can be placed in the test tube seat 11 in advance, and the test tube 9 can be clamped and stabilized by the spring piece 21, and the pin 19 provided at the bottom of the test tube seat 11 is inserted into the recess 18. At this time, a plurality of test tubes 9 are placed on the circumference of the No. 1 ring body 10, and then the sewage sample and the detection agent are transferred to the test tube 9 one by one through the pipette to avoid the test tube 9 from tipping over and spilling the sample, and at the same time reduce the possibility of the test tube 9 rolling down; symmetrical spring pieces 21 are provided in the test tube seat 11, which can clamp the test tubes 9 with different diameters, and can also stabilize the test tubes 9 of different heights, and have stronger adaptability.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-13 , a No. 2 ring body 22 is commonly provided at the upper end of the test tube holder 11, and a plurality of clearance holes 23 are arranged in a circumferential array on the No. 2 ring body 22, and a plurality of groups of insertion rods 24 are arranged in a circumferential array on the lower end surface of the No. 2 ring body 22; an anti-slip portion 25 is symmetrically provided on the outer ring of the upper end of each test tube holder 11, and a through hole 26 for adapting the insertion rod 24 is provided on each anti-slip portion 25. The No. 2 ring body 22 is located at the upper end of the test tube holder 11, and the upper end of the test tube 9 passes through the clearance hole 23, and the insertion rod 24 is inserted into the through hole 26; After the detection reagent is dripped into the test tube 9, the test tube 9 needs to be shaken so that the sewage sample and the reagent can be fully mixed; the test tube 9 is placed in the test tube holder 11, and the test tube holder 11 is installed on the No. 1 ring body 10, and then the No. 2 ring body 22 is installed on the test tube holder 11, and the upper end of the test tube 9 passes through the makeshift hole 23, and the insertion rod 24 is inserted into the through hole 26 on the anti-detachment part 25. At this time, the No. 2 ring body 22 is connected to multiple test tube holders 11 as a whole, and then the No. 1 ring body 10 and the No. 2 ring body 22 are grasped and squeezed against each other on the test tube holder 11, and then the multiple test tubes 9 are shaken as a whole. , the sewage sample and the detection agent are evenly mixed, and the shaking operation can be concentrated on multiple test tubes 9 to improve efficiency. At the same time, after the No. 1 ring body 10 is placed in the rotating groove 7, the No. 2 ring body 22 is also located in the rotating groove 7, and then the servo motor is driven. The servo motor drives the outer gear ring 12 to rotate alternately clockwise and counterclockwise, and can also drive multiple test tubes 9 to swing at the same time to mix the sewage sample and the detection agent in the test tube 9. After the mixing is completed, the servo motor drives the outer gear ring 12 to rotate intermittently clockwise or counterclockwise to detect the sewage samples in the test tube 9 one by one.

[0025] Reference Figures 8-15 , a plurality of support columns 27 are arranged in a circumferential array on the upper end surface of the second ring body 22, and a support hole 28 is provided on the upper end surface of each support column 27. The upper and lower material racks 8, and the positioning pins 16 of the upper material rack 8 are inserted into the support holes 28 on the lower second ring body 22; When preparing sewage samples outside the sewage continuous detection equipment, multiple test tubes 9 can be stacked up and down. First, the test tubes 9 are placed one by one in the test tube holder 11 of the lower layer, and then the second ring body 22 is installed on the upper end of the test tube holder 11 of the lower layer. Then, the first ring body 10 of the second layer is placed on the second ring body 22 of the first layer, that is, the positioning pin 16 is embedded in the support hole 28, and then the test tube holder 11 and the test tube 9 are placed on the first ring body 10 of the second layer. And so on, stacking layer by layer to form a Figure 14 and Figure 15 In the state shown, the stacking structure is set up, and the test tubes 9 to be tested can be stacked together, and the test tubes 9 that have been tested can also be stacked together, saving space and reducing the occupation of the operating space by the sewage sample; at the same time, when the No. 1 ring body 10 is placed in the rotating trough 7, the No. 1 ring body 10 on the upper layer can be directly moved, which is convenient to operate.

[0026] Reference Figure 11-13 Each of the test tube holders 11 has a symmetrically formed sliding hole 29 on the outer ring of the upper end. The sliding hole 29 is provided close to the anti-slip portion 25. The lower end of each spring piece 21 in each test tube holder 11 is fixed to the bottom of the test tube holder 11. The upper end of each spring piece 21 is inclined along the sliding hole 29 and passes through the bottom of the through hole 26. The upper end of the spring piece 21 is in a free state. During the process of inserting the lower end of the test tube 9 into the test tube holder 11, the lower end of the test tube 9 can expand the spring piece 21 outward, so that the spring piece 21 adapts to the diameter of the test tube 9. At the same time, when the No. 2 ring body 22 is installed on the test tube holder 11, the insertion rod 24 is inserted into the through hole 26, and the outer circle of the insertion rod 24 squeezes the upper end of the spring piece 21. At this time, the extrusion force of the upper end of the spring piece 21 on the outer wall of the test tube 9 will be increased, which can further improve the extrusion stability of the spring piece 21 on the test tube 9. In order to ensure the fit between the spring piece 21 and the test tube 9, a rubber layer can be provided on the surface of the spring piece 21, which can not only improve the extrusion effect of the spring piece 21 on the test tube 9, but also further improve the stability of the test tube 9 in the test tube holder 11.

[0027] Reference Figure 10-13 Each of the insertion rods 24 is arranged in a truncated cone shape, and a ring-shaped groove 30 is radially opened on the outer ring of the bottom of each insertion rod 24. The insertion rod 24 is inserted into the through hole 26, and the upper end of the spring piece 21 slides into the groove 30 along the outer ring of the lower end of the insertion rod 24, and the groove 30 squeezes the upper end of the spring piece 21; When the insertion rod 24 is inserted into the through hole 26, the upper end of the spring piece 21 slides along the outer ring of the insertion rod 24 and slides into the groove 30. At this time, the upper end of the spring piece 21 is stuck in the groove 30, restraining the relative sliding between the insertion rod 24 and the through hole 26, that is, restraining the No. 2 ring body 22 on the test tube holder 11. When multiple test tubes 9 are shaken at the same time, the No. 2 ring body 22 is also difficult to separate from the test tube holder 11, thereby improving the safety of the test tubes 9. At the same time, the groove 30 also restrains the spring piece 21, so that the spring piece 21 can be firmly squeezed into the test tube 9. The insertion rod 24 and the spring piece 21 complement each other.

[0028] Reference Figure 3-Figure 15 , each of the notches 18 and the bottom of each of the support holes 28 is provided with an iron block; each of the latches 19 is made of a magnetic material capable of absorbing the iron block; The No. 1 ring body 10, the No. 2 ring body 22 and the test tube holder 11 are all made of plastic material, which is light as a whole and convenient for shaking multiple test tubes 9. An iron block is set in each notch 18 and each support hole 28. The iron block is matched with a pin 19 that can absorb the iron block. When the test tube holder 11 is installed on the No. 1 ring body 10, the pin 19 is fixed in the notch 18 by adsorption. At the same time, an iron block is also fixed in each positioning groove 15, and the positioning pin 16 on the lower end surface of the No. 1 ring body 10 is also made of a magnetic material that can absorb the iron block. The No. 1 ring body 10 is installed on the outer gear ring 12. On the top, the positioning pin 16 is embedded in the positioning groove 15, and the positioning pin 16 absorbs the iron block, thereby improving the stability between the No. 1 ring body 10 and the outer gear ring 12. When the servo motor drives the No. 1 ring body 10 to rotate intermittently clockwise and counterclockwise, the No. 1 ring body 10 can still be stable on the outer gear ring 12. At the same time, when multiple layers of test tubes 9 are stacked, the positioning pin 16 of the upper No. 1 ring body 10 is embedded in the support hole 28 on the lower No. 2 ring body 22, which can improve the stability between the upper and lower adjacent No. 1 ring bodies 10 and No. 2 ring bodies 22, so that the stacked test tubes 9 can be stabilized.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , the two detection devices 1 are provided with guard plates 31 on the periphery, wherein the bottom of one guard plate 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 2, and the other guard plate 31 is adsorbed on the outer walls of the two operating tables 3 on both sides by magnets, and a cover plate 32 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the upper edge of one of the guard plates 31, and the cover plate 32 is used to cover the detection device 1 and the test tube 9; The protective plate 31 is used to block the influence of external light on the water quality detector probe 6. Since the water quality detector probe 6 detects sewage samples according to the principle of spectrophotometry, it needs to be detected under certain light-proof conditions. For example, in a laboratory, the light is not as sufficient as natural light, and the detection can be carried out directly. If the operation is carried out outdoors, there is sufficient light, and the light-shielding detection is required through the protective plate 31; rotate open the cover 32, and then remove the other protective plate 31. Since the other protective plate 31 is adsorbed on the operating table 3 by a magnet, the protective plate 31 can be removed directly, and then the No. 1 ring body 10 is placed, and then the other protective plate 31 is installed and reset, and the cover 32 is rotated to cover the top of the test tube 9, covering the entire sewage continuous detection equipment for sewage detection.

[0030] Reference Figure 11 Each of the spring pieces 21 and the extrusion surface of the test tube 9 are arranged in an arc shape; the shape of the spring piece 21 allows the spring piece 21 to be further attached to the surface of the test tube 9, further improving the clamping effect of the spring piece 21 on the test tube 9, and further improving the stability of the test tube 9 in the test tube seat 11.

[0031] Working principle: first, place the test tubes 9 one by one and embed them in the test tube holder 11, then connect the test tube holder 11 to the test tube 9 and install it on the No. 1 ring body 10, specifically, the pin 19 at the bottom of the test tube holder 11 is inserted into the recess 18, and the pin 19 is fixed on the iron block set in the recess 18 by adsorption, and then the sewage sample is dripped into each test tube 9 through a pipette, and then the detection agent is dripped, and then each test tube 9 is sealed one by one through the test tube 9 plug, and finally the No. 2 ring body 22 is installed, and the insertion rod 24 is inserted into the through hole 26, and the outer ring of the insertion rod 24 squeezes the upper end of the spring piece 21, and the spring piece 21 further squeezes the test tube 9, and then the No. 1 ring body 10 and the No. 2 ring body 22 are grasped with both hands, and the test tube 9 is shaken up and down or left and right to mix the sewage sample and the detection agent in the test tube 9 evenly, and the sewage sample is ready; The prepared sewage sample is placed in the rotating trough 7. Specifically, the positioning pin 16 on the lower surface of the No. 1 ring body 10 is embedded in the positioning groove 15 on the outer gear ring 12. The No. 1 ring body 10 rotates synchronously with the outer gear ring 12, and the outer gear ring 12 is intermittently driven to rotate by a servo motor controlled by a PLC, so that each test tube 9 is opposite to the water quality detector probe 6. The water quality detector probe 6 detects the sewage sample in the test tube 9 through the detection window 20 on the test tube holder 11.

[0032] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The foregoing embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sewage continuous detection device, characterized by: The apparatus comprises two symmetrically arranged testing devices, each comprising a bottom plate, an operating table and an observation table arranged on the bottom plate, an arc-shaped material trough being separated between the operating table and the observation table of each testing device, a water quality detector probe for detecting sewage being provided on the inner side wall of the operating table, the water quality detector probe being directed into the material trough, and the two material troughs forming a circular rotating trough, a rotatable material rack being provided in the rotating trough, and the material rack being used to place a plurality of test tubes containing sewage; The material rack comprises a No. 1 ring body rotatably connected in a rotating groove, and a plurality of test tube seats for placing test tubes are arranged on the No. 1 ring body.

2. A sewage continuous detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate is provided with an outer gear ring, which is meshed with a gear. The gear is arranged at the bottom of the material trough, and the gear can drive the outer gear to rotate around the axis of the rotating trough; A plurality of positioning posts are arranged in a circumferential array on the upper end surface of the outer gear ring, and a positioning groove is provided on the upper end surface of each positioning post; a plurality of positioning pins are arranged on the circumference of the lower end surface of the No. 1 ring body, and the positioning pins are embedded in the positioning grooves.

3. The sewage continuous detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the first ring body is provided with a plurality of convex portions in a circumferential array, and the upper end surface of each convex portion is provided with a notch; Each test tube seat is cylindrical, and a latch capable of being inserted into a recess is provided at the lower end of each test tube seat. Detection windows are symmetrically provided on the outer circle of each test tube seat, and springs for clamping the test tube are symmetrically provided inside each test tube seat.

4. The sewage continuous detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A No. 2 ring body is commonly provided at the upper end of the test tube holder, and a plurality of clearance holes are provided in a circular array on the upper end of the No. 2 ring body, and a plurality of groups of insertion rods are provided in a circular array on the lower end surface of the No. 2 ring body; anti-slip parts are symmetrically provided on the outer ring of the upper end of each test tube holder, and a through hole adapted for the insertion rod is provided on each anti-slip part, the No. 2 ring body is located at the upper end of the test tube holder, the upper end of the test tube passes through the clearance hole, and the insertion rod is inserted into the through hole.

5. The sewage continuous detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of support columns are arranged in a circular array on the upper end surface of the No. 2 ring body, and a support hole is provided on the upper end surface of each support column. There are two layers of material racks, and the positioning pins of the upper material rack are inserted into the support holes on the lower No. 2 ring body.

6. The sewage continuous detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each test tube holder has a symmetrical outer ring at the upper end with sliding holes, which are arranged close to the anti-slip portion. The lower end of each spring piece in each test tube holder is fixed to the bottom of the test tube holder, and the upper end of each spring piece is inclined along the sliding hole to pass through the bottom of the through hole.

7. The sewage continuous detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the insertion rods is arranged in a truncated cone shape, and a ring-shaped groove is radially opened on the outer ring of the bottom of each insertion rod. The insertion rod is inserted into the through hole, and the upper end of the spring slides into the groove along the outer ring of the lower end of the insertion rod, and the groove squeezes the upper end of the spring.

8. The sewage continuous detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An iron block is provided at the bottom of each recess and each supporting hole; and each latch is made of a magnetic material capable of absorbing the iron block.

9. The sewage continuous detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two detection devices are provided with protective plates on the outside, the bottom of one of the protective plates is fixed to the base plate, and the two sides of the other protective plate are adsorbed on the outer walls of the two operating tables by magnets, and a cover plate is rotatably connected to the middle position of the upper edge of one of the protective plates, and the cover plate is used to cover the detection device and the test tube.

10. The sewage continuous detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each of the spring pieces is arranged in an arc shape with the extrusion surface of the test tube.

Citation Information

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