Solid waste treatment device

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of manufacturing special equipment for environmental protection, specifically a solid waste treatment device, including a body, an upper surface of the body is provided with a shredding groove, one side of the body is fixedly connected to a support plate, the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed rings, the lower surface of each fixed ring is fixedly connected to a crushing cone, one side of the body is provided with an adjustment component, the adjustment component includes a connecting frame fixedly connected to one side of the body, a slide is slidably provided on one side of the connecting frame, the lower surface of the slide is fixedly connected to an auxiliary ring, the inner wall of the auxiliary ring is provided with an auxiliary frame, and a cone plate is elastically provided in the auxiliary frame. By arranging the adjustment component and the coating component, the problem of solid waste being stuck between the two crushing cones is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of manufacturing special equipment for environmental protection, in particular to a solid waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste treatment utilizes physical methods (such as crushing and compression), biochemical processes (such as oxidation and decomposition), and chemical processes (such as pyrolysis and gasification) to reduce volume and accelerate natural purification. Large solid waste is typically compacted using a press before further processing and crushing.

[0003] A patent with publication number CN117816709B discloses a solid waste crushing device, including a shell and also including: a telescopic rod, which is fixedly connected to a driving member, the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to a connecting seat, the connecting seat is connected to a number of ring sleeves, the ring sleeves are slidably connected to each other, and an elastic member is connected between the ring sleeves, the diameter of the ring sleeves away from the driving member decreases successively, and the ring sleeve with the smallest diameter is elastically connected to a pressure seat; the pressure seat is fixedly connected to a fixed rod, the fixed rod is slidably connected to the telescopic rod, the inner wall of the telescopic rod is spirally provided with a spiral groove, the fixed rod is connected to a guide member, and the guide member is partially embedded in the spiral groove.

[0004] There are still some problems in the actual application of the above scheme. When the solid waste is compacted by the pressing blocks fixed on the lower surface of the ring sleeve, there is a distance between each two pressing blocks during the shredding process. Most of the solid waste is non-metallic objects. Therefore, when the metal wires or metal sheets are shredded by the pressing blocks, after being cut by the two pressing blocks, the metal wires or metal sheets will be squeezed and bent, and thus stuck between the two pressing blocks. When a certain amount of solid waste is accumulated between the two pressing blocks, the pressing blocks will not be able to perform the punching and shredding work in the subsequent shredding process, resulting in poor quality of solid waste treatment and slow treatment efficiency.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a solid waste treatment device. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is as follows: a solid waste treatment device according to the present invention comprises a body, an upper surface of the body is provided with a shredding groove, a side of the body is fixedly connected to a support plate, an upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic cylinder, an output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed rings, the lower surface of each fixed ring is fixedly connected to a crushing cone, an adjustment component is provided on one side of the body, the adjustment component comprises a connecting frame fixedly connected to one side of the body, a slide is slidably provided on one side of the connecting frame, an auxiliary ring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slide, an auxiliary frame is provided on the inner wall of the auxiliary ring, and a cone plate is elastically provided in the auxiliary frame;

[0008] A coating assembly is provided inside the cone plate, and the coating assembly includes a rotating column rotatably connected to the top end of the cone plate.

[0009] Preferably, a screw rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame, a slide is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the screw rod, a rotating frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the auxiliary ring, a limiting groove is provided in the rotating frame, a rotating gear ring is rotatably arranged in the limiting groove, a connecting motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the auxiliary ring, a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the connecting motor, the gear is meshed with the rotating gear ring, a plurality of connecting plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating gear ring, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of each of the connecting plates, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the auxiliary frame.

[0010] Preferably, the screw drives the slide to move up and down, adjusts the position of the auxiliary ring, and then corresponds to each section of the fixed ring. After adjusting the auxiliary ring to face one of the fixed rings, several motors on the upper surface of the auxiliary ring are driven. The motor drives the rotating gear ring to rotate along the rotating frame. The rotation of the rotating gear ring drives the cone plate inside the auxiliary frame to clean the solid waste stuck between each two crushing cones. The cone plate is elastically arranged in the auxiliary frame. When the cone plate encounters the crushing cone, it is squeezed into the auxiliary frame. During cleaning, the solid waste is pushed up along the side of the crushing cone.

[0011] Preferably, when the auxiliary ring is adjusted to the position of the fixed ring with a small diameter, the electric push rod on one side of the connecting plate is started, and the electric push rod drives the auxiliary frame to approach the fixed ring with a small diameter, and then rotates the rotating gear ring again to perform cleaning work between every two crushing cones.

[0012] Preferably, an auxiliary groove is provided in the auxiliary frame, a compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the auxiliary groove, and the top end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the cone plate.

[0013] Preferably, one side of the slide is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and one side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and the limiting block is driven to slide along the limiting plate during the sliding process of the slide.

[0014] Preferably, a telescopic block is slidably connected to the inside of the cone plate, a fixing hole is provided in the middle of the telescopic block, an auxiliary spring is fixed to one end of the telescopic block, one end of the auxiliary spring is fixed to the inner wall of the cone plate, and a connecting hole is provided inside the cone plate.

[0015] Preferably, when the electric push rod drives the auxiliary frame to approach the fixed ring with a small diameter, the fixed ring squeezes the telescopic block, the telescopic block retracts into the inside of the cone plate, and is magnetically attracted into the inside by the electrically controlled magnetic block inside the cone plate, while releasing the lock of the cone plate, and then the cone plate cleans the solid waste stuck between each two crushing cones.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom end of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the chassis, the interior of the chassis is fixedly connected to a fixed motor, the output end of the fixed motor is fixedly connected to a connecting spring, the bottom end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to a connecting column, the bottom end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, each end of the fixing frame is provided with a spray hole, and the fixing frame is embedded in the bottom of the chassis.

[0017] Preferably, when the fixing ring completes the punching and shredding work and recovers and rises, the fixing frame extends out of the chassis under the elastic action of the connecting spring, and then the fixing motor inside the chassis is started, and the fixing motor drives the fixing frame to rotate, and the nozzle holes at each end of the fixing frame spray out high-pressure airflow to blow out the dirt stuck on the edge of the inner wall of the shredding groove.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] 1. The solid waste treatment device described in the present invention starts a connecting motor, and the connecting motor drives the gear to drive the rotating gear ring to rotate. The rotating gear ring will rotate along the limiting groove, thereby driving a number of auxiliary frames fixed to the inner wall of the rotating gear ring to rotate. At this time, the cone plate elastically arranged in the auxiliary frame can clean and scrape the solid waste stuck between the two crushing cones. With regard to the coating component, when the cone plate performs scraping and cleaning work along the space between each two crushing cones, the rotating column will coat the surface of the crushing cone with lubricating oil to prevent subsequent solid waste from being stuck between the two crushing cones and affecting the subsequent crushing effect of the crushing cone.

[0020] 2. The solid waste treatment device described in the present invention is that when the fixed ring is recovered and raised, the fixed frame elastically extends out of the chassis with the help of the connecting spring, and cooperates with the fixed motor to drive the rotation, so that the spray holes at each end of the fixed frame can spray high-pressure airflow in all directions. This can effectively remove dirt stuck on the edge of the inner wall of the shredding trough, avoid the accumulation of dirt affecting subsequent treatment, reduce the labor intensity and time cost of manual cleaning, ensure the cleanliness of the shredding trough, ensure the continuous, efficient and stable operation of the equipment, and extend its service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 is a perspective view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the body of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the regulating assembly of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the regulating assembly of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving member of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the connection relationship between the auxiliary frame and the rotating gear ring of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary components of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the auxiliary frame of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the fixed motor and the connecting column of the present invention;

[0032] In the figure: 1, machine body; 11, cutting groove; 12, support plate; 13, first hydraulic cylinder; 14, fixing ring; 15, crushing cone; 16, chassis; 17, fixing frame; 18, fixing motor; 19, connecting column; 110, connecting spring; 111, spray hole;

[0033] 2. Connecting frame; 21. Auxiliary ring; 22. Screw rod; 23. Slide plate; 24. Limiting plate; 25. Limiting block; 26. Rotating frame; 27. Limiting slot; 28. Rotating gear ring; 29. ​​Connecting motor; 210. Gear; 211. Connecting plate; 212. Auxiliary frame; 213. Electric push rod; 214. Auxiliary slot; 215. Compression spring; 216. Cone plate; 217. Rotating column; 218. Telescopic block; 219. Fixing hole; 220. Connecting hole; 221. Auxiliary spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0035] Example 1: Figures 1 to 10As shown, a solid waste treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body 1, a shredding groove 11 is provided on the upper surface of the body 1, a support plate 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the body 1, a first hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 12, an output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed rings 14, a crushing cone 15 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each fixed ring 14, an adjustment component is provided on one side of the body 1, the adjustment component includes a connecting frame 2 fixed to one side of the body 1, a slide plate 23 is slidably provided on one side of the connecting frame 2, an auxiliary ring 21 is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the slide plate 23, an auxiliary ring 21 is provided on the inner wall of the auxiliary ring 21, a cone plate 216 is elastically provided in the auxiliary frame 212; the cone plate 216 is internally provided with a A coating component is provided, which includes a rotating column 217 rotatably connected to the top of the cone plate 216, a screw rod 22 is fixed to one side of the connecting frame 2, and a slide plate 23 is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the screw rod 22, and a rotating frame 26 is fixed to the lower surface of the auxiliary ring 21. A limiting groove 27 is provided in the rotating frame 26, and a rotating gear ring 28 is rotatably arranged in the limiting groove 27. The upper surface of the auxiliary ring 21 is fixed to a connecting motor 29, and the output end of the connecting motor 29 is fixed to a gear 210, which meshes with the rotating gear ring 28. A number of connecting plates 211 are fixed to the inner wall of the rotating gear ring 28, and an electric push rod 213 is fixed to one side of each connecting plate 211, and the output end of the electric push rod 213 is fixed to the auxiliary frame 212.

[0036] Specifically, in the use of existing solid waste treatment equipment, solid waste is compacted by the pressing blocks fixed to the lower surface of the ring. During the shredding process, since there is a distance between each two pressing blocks and most of the solid waste is non-metallic objects, when the pressing blocks are shredded, part of the metal wire or metal sheet will be squeezed and bent after being cut by the two pressing blocks, and thus stuck between the two pressing blocks. When a certain amount of solid waste accumulates between the two pressing blocks, the pressing blocks will be unable to perform the punching and shredding work in the subsequent shredding process, resulting in poor solid waste treatment quality and slow treatment efficiency.

[0037] Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problem by providing the above-mentioned structure. First, when the solid waste treatment device is working, the first hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the multi-section fixed ring 14 to move downward, so that the crushing cone 15 performs preliminary crushing on the solid waste in the shredding trough 11. After the crushing work is completed, the adjustment component is started. Specifically, the screw rod 22 is first started. The screw rod 22 drives the slide plate 23 to move up and down to adjust the position of the auxiliary ring 21, and then it can correspond to each section of the fixed ring 14. After adjusting the auxiliary ring 21 to face one of the fixed rings 14, several connected motors 29 on the upper surface of the auxiliary ring 21 are driven. The motor drives the rotating gear ring 28 to rotate along the rotating frame 26. The rotation of the rotating gear ring 28 drives the cone plate 216 inside the auxiliary frame 212 to clean the solid waste stuck between each two crushing cones 15. The cone plate 216 is elastically arranged in the auxiliary frame 212. When the cone plate 216 encounters the crushing cone 15, it is squeezed into the auxiliary frame 212. During cleaning, the solid waste is pushed up along the side of the crushing cone 15.

[0038] When the auxiliary ring 21 is adjusted to the position of the fixed ring 14 with a small diameter, the electric push rod 213 on one side of the connecting plate 211 is started, and the electric push rod 213 drives the auxiliary frame 212 to approach the fixed ring 14 with a small diameter, and then the rotating gear ring 28 is rotated again to perform the cleaning work between each two crushing cones 15;

[0039] Then, the connecting motor 29 is started, and the connecting motor 29 drives the gear 210 to drive the rotating gear ring 28 to rotate. The rotating gear ring 28 will rotate along the limiting groove 27, thereby driving the several auxiliary frames 212 fixed to the inner wall of the rotating gear ring 28 to rotate. At this time, the cone plate 216 elastically arranged in the auxiliary frame 212 can clean and scrape the solid waste stuck between the two crushing cones 15. In terms of the coating component, when the cone plate 216 is scraping and cleaning along the space between each two crushing cones 15, the rotating column 217 will apply lubricating oil to the surface of the crushing cone 15 to prevent solid waste from being stuck between the two crushing cones 15 in the future, which will affect the subsequent crushing effect of the crushing cone 15.

[0040] By setting up the adjustment component, a problem is solved when solid waste is stuck between the two crushing cones 15. After the crushing work is completed, the adjustment component is started, and the solid waste stuck between the two crushing cones 15 is cleaned along the inclined surface of the crushing cone 15 through the elastically set cone plate 216, preventing the accumulation of solid waste from affecting the crushing efficiency, thereby effectively improving the efficiency and quality of solid waste treatment.

[0041] like Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, an auxiliary groove 214 is defined in the auxiliary frame 212 , a compression spring 215 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the auxiliary groove 214 , and the top end of the compression spring 215 is fixedly connected to the cone plate 216 .

[0042] Specifically, during cleaning operations, the cone plate 216 is pressed into the auxiliary groove 214, compressing the compression spring 215 on the bottom wall of the auxiliary groove 214. When the external force disappears, the elastic potential energy stored in the compression spring 215 is released, pushing the cone plate 216 back to its original position. This elastic buffer structure allows the cone plate 216 to automatically slide up and down according to the force applied, passing over each crushing cone 15 and clearing the solid waste stuck between each crushing cone 15.

[0043] like Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, one side of the slide 23 is fixedly connected to the limit block 25 , and one side of the connecting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 24 . During the sliding process of the slide 23 , the limit block 25 is driven to slide along the limit plate 24 .

[0044] Specifically, when the slide plate 23 slides, the limit block 25 on one side thereof will move synchronously therewith, while the limit plate 24 on one side of the connecting frame 2 is fixed in position, and the limit block 25 slides along the limit plate 24. Through the cooperation of the two, the sliding trajectory and range of the slide plate 23 are constrained;

[0045] The setting of the limit block 25 and the limit plate 24 can effectively prevent the slide plate 23 from deflecting or derailing during the sliding process, ensure that the slide plate 23 slides stably along the predetermined path, improve the reliability and stability of the device operation, and reduce equipment failures caused by abnormal sliding of the slide plate 23.

[0046] Example 2: Figures 1 to 10 As shown, compared with Example 1, another embodiment of the present invention is: a telescopic block 218 is slidably connected to the inside of the cone plate 216, a fixing hole 219 is opened in the middle of the telescopic block 218, an auxiliary spring 221 is fixed to one end of the telescopic block 218, one end of the auxiliary spring 221 is fixed to the inner wall of the cone plate 216, and a connecting hole 220 is opened inside the cone plate 216.

[0047] Specifically, when the electric push rod 213 drives the auxiliary frame 212 to approach the fixed ring 14 with a small diameter, the fixed ring 14 squeezes the telescopic block 218, and the telescopic block 218 retracts into the inside of the cone plate 216 and is magnetically attracted into the inside by the electrically controlled magnetic block inside the cone plate 216. At the same time, the cone plate 216 is unlocked, and then the cone plate 216 cleans the solid waste stuck between every two crushing cones 15.

[0048] When the electric push rod 213 drives the auxiliary frame 212 to approach the fixed ring 14, the telescopic block 218 is retracted into the cone plate 216 by squeezing and is locked by magnetism. At the same time, the restriction on the cone plate 216 is released, allowing the cone plate 216 to move flexibly, effectively cleaning the solid waste stuck between every two crushing cones 15, avoiding equipment jamming and damage, ensuring the continuous and stable crushing operation, reducing the trouble and downtime of manual cleaning, and greatly improving the solid waste treatment efficiency and the reliability of the device operation.

[0049] like Figure 10 As shown, in this embodiment, the bottom end of the fixed ring 14 is fixedly connected to the chassis 16, the interior of the chassis 16 is fixedly connected to the fixed motor 18, the output end of the fixed motor 18 is fixedly connected to the interior of the connecting spring 110, the bottom end of the connecting spring 110 is fixedly connected to the connecting column 19, the bottom end of the connecting column 19 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 17, each end of the fixing frame 17 is provided with a spray hole 111, and the fixing frame 17 is embedded in the bottom of the chassis 16.

[0050] Specifically, when the fixing ring 14 completes the punching and shredding work and is recovering and rising, the fixing frame 17 extends out of the chassis 16 under the elastic action of the connecting spring 110, and then the fixing motor 18 inside the chassis 16 is started. The fixing motor 18 drives the fixing frame 17 to rotate, and the nozzle holes 111 at each end of the fixing frame 17 spray high-pressure air to blow out the dirt stuck on the inner wall edge of the shredding groove 11;

[0051] When the fixing ring 14 is recovered and raised, the fixing frame 17 elastically extends out of the chassis 16 by means of the connecting spring 110, and cooperates with the fixing motor 18 to drive the rotation, so that the spray holes 111 at each end of the fixing frame 17 can spray high-pressure airflow in all directions, which can effectively remove dirt stuck on the inner wall edge of the shredding trough 11, avoid dirt accumulation affecting subsequent processing, reduce the labor intensity and time cost of manual cleaning, ensure the cleanliness of the shredding trough 11, ensure the continuous, efficient and stable operation of the equipment, and extend its service life.

[0052] Working principle: first, when the solid waste treatment device is working, the first hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the multi-section fixed ring 14 to move downward, so that the crushing cone 15 performs preliminary crushing on the solid waste in the shredding trough 11. After the crushing work is completed, the adjustment component is started. Specifically, the screw rod 22 is started first, and the screw rod 22 drives the slide plate 23 to move up and down to adjust the position of the auxiliary ring 21, which can correspond to each section of the fixed ring 14. After adjusting the auxiliary ring 21 to face one of the fixed rings 14, several connecting motors 29 on the upper surface of the auxiliary ring 21 are driven. The motor drives the rotating gear ring 28 to rotate along the rotating frame 26. The rotation of the rotating gear ring 28 drives the cone plate 216 inside the auxiliary frame 212 to clean the solid waste stuck between each two crushing cones 15. The cone plate 216 is elastically arranged in the auxiliary frame 212. When the cone plate 216 encounters the crushing cone 15, it is squeezed into the auxiliary frame 212. During cleaning, the solid waste is pushed up along the side of the crushing cone 15.

[0053] When the auxiliary ring 21 is adjusted to the position of the fixed ring 14 with a small diameter, the electric push rod 213 on one side of the connecting plate 211 is started, and the electric push rod 213 drives the auxiliary frame 212 to approach the fixed ring 14 with a small diameter, and then the rotating gear ring 28 is rotated again to perform the cleaning work between each two crushing cones 15;

[0054] Then, the connecting motor 29 is started, and the connecting motor 29 drives the gear 210 to drive the rotating gear ring 28 to rotate. The rotating gear ring 28 will rotate along the limiting groove 27, thereby driving the several auxiliary frames 212 fixed to the inner wall of the rotating gear ring 28 to rotate. At this time, the cone plate 216 elastically arranged in the auxiliary frame 212 can clean and scrape the solid waste stuck between the two crushing cones 15. In terms of the coating component, when the cone plate 216 is scraping and cleaning along the space between each two crushing cones 15, the rotating column 217 will apply lubricating oil to the surface of the crushing cone 15 to prevent solid waste from being stuck between the two crushing cones 15 in the future, which will affect the subsequent crushing effect of the crushing cone 15.

[0055] The setting of the adjustment component solves the problem of solid waste being stuck between the two crushing cones 15. After the crushing work is completed, the adjustment component is activated, and the elastic cone plate 216 is used to clear the solid waste stuck between the two crushing cones 15 along the inclined surface of the crushing cone 15, thereby preventing the accumulation of solid waste from affecting the crushing efficiency, thereby effectively improving the efficiency and quality of solid waste treatment.

[0056] When the slide plate 23 slides, the limit block 25 on one side thereof will move synchronously therewith, while the limit plate 24 on one side of the connecting frame 2 is fixed in position, and the limit block 25 slides along the limit plate 24. The cooperation between the two constrains the sliding track and range of the slide plate 23.

[0057] The setting of the limit block 25 and the limit plate 24 can effectively prevent the slide plate 23 from deflecting or derailing during the sliding process, ensuring that the slide plate 23 slides stably along the predetermined path, improving the reliability and stability of the device operation, and reducing equipment failures caused by abnormal sliding of the slide plate 23;

[0058] In addition, when the electric push rod 213 drives the auxiliary frame 212 to approach the fixed ring 14 with a small diameter, the fixed ring 14 squeezes the telescopic block 218, and the telescopic block 218 retracts into the inside of the cone plate 216 and is magnetically attracted into the inside by the electric control magnetic block inside the cone plate 216, while the lock of the cone plate 216 is released. Then, the cone plate 216 cleans the solid waste stuck between every two crushing cones 15.

[0059] When the electric push rod 213 drives the auxiliary frame 212 to approach the fixed ring 14, the telescopic block 218 is retracted into the cone plate 216 by squeezing and is locked by magnetism. At the same time, the restriction on the cone plate 216 is released, allowing the cone plate 216 to move flexibly, effectively cleaning the solid waste stuck between every two crushing cones 15, avoiding equipment jamming and damage, ensuring the continuous and stable crushing operation, reducing the trouble and downtime of manual cleaning, and greatly improving the solid waste treatment efficiency and the reliability of the device operation;

[0060] Finally, when the fixing ring 14 completes the punching and shredding work and recovers and rises, the fixing frame 17 extends out of the chassis 16 under the elastic action of the connecting spring 110, and then the fixing motor 18 inside the chassis 16 is started. The fixing motor 18 drives the fixing frame 17 to rotate, and the nozzles 111 at each end of the fixing frame 17 spray high-pressure air to blow out the dirt stuck on the inner wall edge of the shredding groove 11;

[0061] When the fixing ring 14 is recovered and raised, the fixing frame 17 elastically extends out of the chassis 16 by means of the connecting spring 110, and cooperates with the fixing motor 18 to drive the rotation, so that the spray holes 111 at each end of the fixing frame 17 can spray high-pressure airflow in all directions, which can effectively remove dirt stuck on the inner wall edge of the shredding trough 11, avoid dirt accumulation affecting subsequent processing, reduce the labor intensity and time cost of manual cleaning, ensure the cleanliness of the shredding trough 11, ensure the continuous, efficient and stable operation of the equipment, and extend its service life.

[0062] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The foregoing embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment device, comprising a body (1), wherein a shredding groove (11) is provided on the upper surface of the body (1), a support plate (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the body (1), a first hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (12), an output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed rings (14), and a crushing cone (15) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each fixed ring (14), characterized in that: An adjustment assembly is provided on one side of the machine body (1), the adjustment assembly comprising a connecting frame (2) fixedly connected to one side of the machine body (1), a slide plate (23) being slidably provided on one side of the connecting frame (2), an auxiliary ring (21) being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slide plate (23), an auxiliary frame (212) being provided on the inner wall of the auxiliary ring (21), and a cone plate (216) being elastically provided in the auxiliary frame (212); A coating assembly is provided inside the cone plate (216), and the coating assembly includes a rotating column (217) rotatably connected to the top end of the cone plate (216); A screw rod (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame (2), a slide plate (23) is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the screw rod (22), a rotating frame (26) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the auxiliary ring (21), a limiting groove (27) is provided in the rotating frame (26), a rotating gear ring (28) is rotatably provided in the limiting groove (27), a connecting motor (29) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the auxiliary ring (21), a gear (210) is fixedly connected to the output end of the connecting motor (29), the gear (210) is meshed with the rotating gear ring (28), a plurality of connecting plates (211) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating gear ring (28), each of the connecting plates (211) is fixedly connected to one side of an electric push rod (213), and the output end of the electric push rod (213) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary frame (212); The bottom end of the fixing ring (14) is fixedly connected to a chassis (16), the interior of the chassis (16) is fixedly connected to a fixing motor (18), the output end of the fixing motor (18) is fixedly connected to a connecting spring (110), the bottom end of the connecting spring (110) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (19), the bottom end of the connecting column (19) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (17), each end of the fixing frame (17) is provided with a spray hole (111), and the fixing frame (17) is embedded in the bottom of the chassis (16).

2. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw rod (22) drives the slide plate (23) to move up and down, adjusts the position of the auxiliary ring (21), and then can correspond to each section of the fixed ring (14). After the auxiliary ring (21) is adjusted to face one of the fixed rings (14), the motors on the upper surface of the auxiliary ring (21) are driven. The motor drives the rotating gear ring (28) to rotate along the rotating frame (26). The rotation of the rotating gear ring (28) drives the cone plate (216) inside the auxiliary frame (212) to clean the solid waste stuck between each two crushing cones (15). The cone plate (216) is elastically arranged in the auxiliary frame (212). When the cone plate (216) encounters the crushing cone (15), it is squeezed into the auxiliary frame (212). When cleaning, the solid waste is pushed along the side of the crushing cone (15).

3. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the auxiliary ring (21) is adjusted to the position of the fixed ring (14) with a smaller diameter, the electric push rod (213) on one side of the connecting plate (211) is started, and the electric push rod (213) drives the auxiliary frame (212) to approach the fixed ring (14) with a smaller diameter, and then the rotating gear ring (28) is rotated again to perform cleaning work between each two crushing cones (15).

4. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An auxiliary groove (214) is provided in the auxiliary frame (212), a compression spring (215) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the auxiliary groove (214), and the top end of the compression spring (215) is fixedly connected to the cone plate (216).

5. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the slide plate (23) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (25), and one side of the connecting frame (2) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (24). During the sliding process of the slide plate (23), the limiting block (25) is driven to slide along the limiting plate (24).

6. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cone plate (216) is internally slidably connected to a telescopic block (218), a fixing hole (219) is provided in the middle of the telescopic block (218), one end of the telescopic block (218) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary spring (221), one end of the auxiliary spring (221) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cone plate (216), and a connecting hole (220) is provided inside the cone plate (216).

7. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: When the electric push rod (213) drives the auxiliary frame (212) to approach the fixed ring (14) with a small diameter, the fixed ring (14) squeezes the telescopic block (218), and the telescopic block (218) retracts into the interior of the cone plate (216) and is magnetically attracted into the interior by the electric control magnetic block inside the cone plate (216), while the lock of the cone plate (216) is released. Then, the cone plate (216) cleans the solid waste stuck between each two crushing cones (15).

8. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the fixed ring (14) completes the punching and shredding work and recovers and rises, the fixed frame (17) extends out of the chassis (16) under the elastic action of the connecting spring (110), and then the fixed motor (18) inside the chassis (16) is started. The fixed motor (18) drives the fixed frame (17) to rotate, and the nozzle holes (111) at each end of the fixed frame (17) spray high-pressure air to blow out the dirt stuck on the edge of the inner wall of the shredding groove (11).

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